STEGANOGRAPHY

Introduction
In Greek terminology, STEGANOS Covered GRAPHIE Writing Steganography is the art and science of writing hidden messages in such a way that no one apart from the intended recipient knows of the existence of the message. This can be achieved by concealing the existence of information within seemingly harmless carriers or cover.

Carrier: text, image, video, audio, etc

Abstract
The main purpose of steganography is to hide the presence of communication. The goal of steganography is to avoid drawing suspicion to the transmission of a hidden message. If suspicion is raised, then this goal is defeated. Discovering and rendering useless such covert messages is a new art form known as steganalysis. In this seminar, an overview of steganography and Least Significant Bit Insertion method to hide a message is explained.

Steganography can protect data by hiding it but using it alone may not guarantee total protection. It is possible that by using a steganalysis technique enemy detects presence of text message in the image file and then he/she may succeed in extracting information from the picture, which can be disastrous in real life situations. In case of encryption, by seeing the meaningless appearing sequence of bits enemy can detect that some illegal message is being sent. However, if one uses both methods, this will lead to security in depth. The message should first be encoded using a strong encryption algorithm and then embedded into a carrier.

Applications
Steganography is applicable to the following areas. Confidential communication and secret data storing Protection of data alteration Access control system for digital content distribution Media Database systems