Bao hieu R2 (CAS)

BAO HIEU R2-MFC

PMHQuy - VNPT

1. Tong quan

He thong bao hieu R2 co the c ap dung e bao hieu cho cac ng trung ke analog va trung ke so.

PMHQuy - VNPT

1. Tong quan Trong he thong bao hieu R2 cac tn hieu mang thong tin bao hieu c chia ra lam 2 loai chnh:
- Bao hieu ng day (Line Signalling) - Bao hieu ghi phat (Register signalling)

PMHQuy - VNPT

Bao hieu ng day

Cac tn hieu mang thong tin ve trang thai ng truyen (roi, chiem dung, tra li,khoa mach), bao hieu ng day thng c ap dung khi bat au thiet lap cuoc goi va khi giai toa cuoc goi. Bao hieu ng day c truyen bi cac bit trong cac kenh th 16 tren ng trung ke PCM30

PMHQuy - VNPT

Bao hieu ghi phat

Con c goi la bao hieu a ch, la cac bao hieu ve cac thong tin can thiet cho qua trnh thiet lap cuoc goi nh : so thue bao b goi, so thue bao chu goi, loai thue bao chu goi, ma quoc gia Bao hieu ghi phat c truyen ngay tren kenh thoai ma no bao hieu cho, viec bao hieu nay c thc hien thong qua viec nhan va gi cac to hp ma a tan.

PMHQuy - VNPT

2. Bao hieu ng day

S phan bo kenh bao hieu ng day cho cac kenh thoai tren ng truyen PCM-30

PMHQuy - VNPT

2. Bao hieu ng day

PMHQuy - VNPT

2. Bao hieu ng day

PMHQuy - VNPT

2. Bao hieu ng day

PMHQuy - VNPT

2. Bao hieu ng day

PMHQuy - VNPT

2. Bao hieu ng day

PMHQuy - VNPT

2. Bao hieu ng day

PMHQuy - VNPT

2. Bao hieu ng day

PMHQuy - VNPT

Khung th abcd
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 CH8 CH9 CH10 CH11 CH12 CH13 CH14 CH15

Cac bit trong kenh th 16

abcd
CH17 CH18 CH19 CH20 CH21 CH22 CH23 CH24 CH25 CH26 CH27 CH28 CH29 CH30 CH31

2. Bao hieu ng day

Y ngha tong quat cac bit

Bon bt a b c d c at ten la af bf cf df cho hng i, va ab bb cb db cho hng ve. Trong ieu kien hoat ong bnh thng: af bieu th trang thai hoat ong cua thiet b chuyen mach pha outgoing va phan anh trang thai cua ng day thue bao chu goi. bf bieu th tnh trang loi tren hng i en thiet b chuyen mach pha incoming. cf bieu th s xen vao cua ien thoai vien (thng cf =0). df cha s dung thng c at df =1.

PMHQuy - VNPT

2. Bao hieu ng day

Y ngha tong quat cac bit

ab phan anh trang thai cua ng day thue bao b goi (nhac may hay gac may). bb bieu th tnh trang chiem dung hay roi cua thiet b chuyen mach pha incoming. cb bieu th s xen vao cua pha b goi (thng cb = 0). db cha s dung thng c at db =1

PMHQuy - VNPT

2. Bao hieu ng day

Trang thai kenh mach PCM (State of the circuit)

Ma bao hieu ng day

Ma bao hieu (Signalling Code) Hng i (Forward) Hng ve (Backward)

af
Roi / Giai toa (Idle / Release ) Chiem dung (Seized) Cong nhan chiem dung (Seizing Acknowledgment) Tra li (Answer) Giai toa theo hng ve ( Clear-Back) 1 0 0 0 0

bf
0 0 0 0 0

ab
1 1 1 0 1

bb
0 0 1 1 1 or

Giai toa theo hng i ( Clear-forward)

0
1

1
1 1

Khoa mach (Blocked)

PMHQuy - VNPT

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

Bao hieu ghi phat la s trao cac to hp ma a tan MFC theo hai hng gia cac tong ai. To hp ma a tan la to hp cua 2 trong 6 tan so theo hai hng.

PMHQuy - VNPT

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

So th t Hng i (Tn hieu nhom I va nhom II)

1380

1500

1620

1740

1860

1980

Hng Ve (Tn hieu nhom A va nhom B) 1 2 3 4

1140

1020

900

780

660

540

x x

y y x y y

5
6 7

x
x x

y
y y

PMHQuy - VNPT

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

So th t Hng i (Tn hieu nhom I va nhom II) Hng Ve (Tn hieu nhom A va nhom B) 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1380 1500 1620 1740 1860 1980 1140 1020 900 780 660 540

x x

y y

x
x x

y
y y

x
x x

y
y y

PMHQuy - VNPT

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

Y ngha cua cac to hp ma a tan hng i

Co 2 nhom y ngha c ch nh cho cac to hp ma a tan hng i. Nhom y ngha th nhat (nhom I) va nhom y ngha th hai (nhom II). Viec thay oi t nhom y ngha th nhat sang nhom y ngha th 2 se thc hien khi c yeu cau bi cac tn hieu hng ve A-3 hoac A-5. Viec chuyen oi ngc t nhom y ngha th hai sang nhom y ngha th nhat co the c thc hien khi co yeu cau bi tn hieu A-5 lan th hai tr i (cac tn hieu A-5 c gi lien tiep nhau).

PMHQuy - VNPT

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

To hp ma a tan Ten goi cac tn hieu

Y ngha cua cac to hp ma a tan hng i nhom I

Y ngha tn hieu

1 2 3 4 5

I-1 I-2 I-3 I-4 I-5

Ch so : 1 Ch so : 2 Ch so : 3 Ch so : 4 Ch so : 5

PMHQuy - VNPT

Y ngha cua cac to hp ma a tan hng i nhom I

To hp ma a tan Ten goi cac tn hieu Y ngha tn hieu

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

6 7 8 9 10

I-6 I-7 I-8 I-9 I-10

Ch so : 6 Ch so : 7 Ch so : 8 Ch so : 9 Ch so : 0

PMHQuy - VNPT

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

To hp ma a tan Ten goi cac tn hieu

Y ngha cua cac to hp ma a tan hng i nhom I

Y ngha tn hieu

11 12 13 14 15

I-11 I-12 I-13 I-14 I-15

Cha s dung Yeu cau khong c chap thuan - Truy nhap ti thiet b kiem tra - Khong dung trong tuyen ve tinh Cha s dung - Ch th ket thuc viec gi so - Ch th ket thuc viec gi so thue bao chu goi

PMHQuy - VNPT

Y ngha cua cac to hp ma a tan hng i nhom II

To hp ma a tan Ten goi cac tn hieu Y ngha tn hieu

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

1 2 3 4 5

II-1 II-2 II-3 II-4 II-5

Thue bao khong u tien Thue bao co u tien Thiet b bao dng D Phong ien Thoai Vien

PMHQuy - VNPT

Y ngha cua cac to hp ma a tan hng i nhom II

To hp ma a tan Ten goi cac tn hieu Y ngha tn hieu

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

6 7 8 9 10

II-6 II-7 II-8 II-9 II-10

Truyen so lieu Thue bao quoc te Truyen so lieu quoc te Thue bao co u tien quoc te ien thoai vien quoc te

PMHQuy - VNPT

Y ngha cua cac to hp ma a tan hng i nhom II

To hp ma a tan Ten goi cac tn hieu Y ngha tn hieu

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

11 12 13 14 15

II-11 II-12 II-13 II-14 II-15

Cuoc goi t ien thoai cong cong Loai thue bao chu goi khong nhan dang c D phong cho viec s dung trong nc D phong cho viec s dung trong nc D phong cho viec s dung trong nc

PMHQuy - VNPT

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

Y ngha cua cac to hp ma a tan hng ve

Co 2 nhom y ngha c ch nh cho cac to hp ma a tan hng ve. Nhom y ngha th nhat (nhom A) va nhom y ngha th hai (nhom B). Viec thay oi t nhom y ngha A sang nhom y ngha B se thc hien khi tn hieu A-3 c gi i, va khong co viec chuyen oi ngc t nhom y ngha B sang nhom y ngha A. Cac tn hieu hng ve nhom A c dung tra li xac nhan cho cac tn hieu hng i nhom I, va trong mot so trng hp e tra li xac nhan cho cac tn hieu hng i nhom II (A-5). Cac tn hieu hng ve nhom B ch c dung tra li xac nhan cho cac tn hieu hng i nhom II.

PMHQuy - VNPT

Y ngha cua cac to hp ma a tan hng ve nhom A

To hp ma a tan Ten goi cac tn hieu Y ngha tn hieu

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

1 2 3 A-1 A-2 A-3

4
5

A-4
A-5

Yeu cau gi con so tiep theo (n+1) Yeu cau gi lai con so trc con so cuoi cung (n-1) Ket thuc gi a ch, chuyen sang nhan tn hieu nhom B Bieu th co nghen mach trong mang quoc gia Yeu cau gi thuoc tnh (hoac so) thue

PMHQuy - VNPT

Y ngha cua cac to hp ma a tan hng ve nhom A

To hp ma a tan Ten goi cac tn hieu Y ngha tn hieu

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

6 7 A-6 A-7

8
9 10

A-8
A-9 A-10

a nhan u so, yeu cau ket noi thong thoai, tnh cc Yeu cau gi lai con so trc con so cuoi cung 2 so (n-2) Yeu cau gi lai con so trc con so cuoi cung 3 so (n-3) Yeu cau phat lai so b goi t au D phong cho quoc gia

PMHQuy - VNPT

Y ngha cua cac to hp ma a tan hng ve nhom A

To hp ma a tan Ten goi cac tn hieu Y ngha tn hieu

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

11 12 13 14 15

A-11 A-12 A-13 A-14 A-15

Yeu cau gi ma bieu th quoc gia (quoc te) Yeu cau gi ma bieu th ngon ng (quoc te) Yeu cau gi ac tnh kenh thoai (quoc te) Yeu cau gi thong tin ve viec s dung bo triet tieng doi Co s nghen mach trong mang quoc te

PMHQuy - VNPT

Y ngha cua cac to hp ma a tan hng ve nhom B

To hp ma a tan Ten goi cac tn hieu Y ngha tn hieu

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

1 2 B-1 B-2

3 4

B-3 B-4

Thue bao b goi co yeu cau chong pha quay Gi tone ac biet hoac thong bao v thue bao b goi a b xoa hoac a oi so ng day thue bao b goi ang ban Nghen mach

PMHQuy - VNPT

Y ngha cua cac to hp ma a tan hng ve nhom B

To hp Ten goi cac ma a tan tn hieu Y ngha tn hieu

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

6 7 8 9 10 B-6 B-7 B-8 B-9 B-10

ng day thue bao b goi ang roi, tnh cc ng day thue bao b goi ang roi, khong tnh cc ng day thue bao b goi ang b hong D tr cho mang quoc gia

PMHQuy - VNPT

Y ngha cua cac to hp ma a tan hng ve nhom B

To hp ma a tan Ten goi cac tn hieu Y ngha tn hieu

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

11 12 13 14 15 B-11 B-12 B-13 B-14 B-15

D tr cho mang quoc gia

PMHQuy - VNPT

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

Cac phng thc gi bao hieu ghi phat

can thiet cho cho viec nh tuyen c trao oi mot cach ay u gia tong ai th nhat vi tong ai th hai, roi tong ai th hai lai tiep tuc trao oi vi tong ai th ba va c nh the cho en tong ai cuoi cung. Phng phap nay cho phep tong ai qua qiang co the tnh cc cho nhng cuoc goi i qua no, nhng keo dai thi gian chiem dung cuoc goi.

Link by Link: theo phng thc nay th cac thong tin a ch

PMHQuy - VNPT

Cac phng thc gi bao hieu ghi phat

Tong ai chu goi
Tong ai chuyen tiep

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

Tong ai ket cuoi

ABCxxxx Bo ghi/phat

ABCxxxx Bo ghi/phat

Cxxxx Bo ghi

PMHQuy - VNPT

Cac phng thc gi bao hieu ghi phat

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

End to End: theo phng thc nay khi cuoc goi phai qua mot

hay nhieu tong ai chuyen tiep th tong ai trung gian ch lam nhiem vu noi thong gia tong ai goi ra vi tong ai goi vao tiep theo, viec trao oi so thue bao b goi c thc hien gia tong ai goc vi tong ai cuoi. Phng phap nay giam thieu c thi gian trao oi so gia cac tong ai qua giang.

PMHQuy - VNPT

Cac phng thc gi bao hieu ghi phat

Tong ai chu goi Tong ai chuyen tiep Tong ai ket cuoi

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

ABCxxxx

AB

Cxxxx

Bo ghi/phat

Bo ghi

Bo ghi

PMHQuy - VNPT

V du 1

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

Trnh bay s trao oi bao hieu ghi phat trong trng hp sau: - Thue bao b goi co so : 9876543
- Thue bao goi la thue bao khong u tien - Thue bao b goi roi, tnh cc - Gi en ma so 6 co yeu cau gi lai so th 2 ke cuoi,

PMHQuy - VNPT

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I9 (gi so 9)

Giai

I8 (gi so 8)
I7 (gi so 7) I6 (gi so 6)

A1 (gi so tiep tuc) A1 (gi so tiep tuc) A1 (gi so tiep tuc)

A7 (yeu cau gi lai 2 so trc o)

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I8

I7
I6 I5

A1 A1 A1

A1

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I4

I3
II1

A1 A3 B6

PMHQuy - VNPT

V du 2

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

Trnh bay s trao oi bao hieu trong trng hp sau: - Thue bao goi co so : 9876543 - Thue bao b goi co so : 3456789
- Thue bao goi la thue bao khong u tien - Thue bao b goi co yeu cau chong pha quay. - Thue bao b goi gac may trc.

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

1001 1001 1000

1101

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I3

I4
I5 I6

A1 A1 A1

A1

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I7

I8
I9 II1

A1 A1 A5

A5

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I9

I8
I7 I6

A5 A5 A5

A5

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I5

I4
I3 I15

A5 A5 A5

A3

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

II1

B1
0101

am thoai

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

1101

1001
1001

PMHQuy - VNPT

V du 3

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

Trnh bay s trao oi bao hieu ghi phat trong trng hp sau: - Thue bao goi co so : 08 9876543 - Thue bao b goi co so: 062 345678
- Thue bao goi la thue bao u tien - Thue bao b goi ban.

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I6
I2 II2

A1 A5 A5

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I10
I8 I9

A5 A5 A5

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I8
I7 I6

A5 A5 A5

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I5
I4 I3

A5 A5 A5

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I15
I3 I4

A1 A1 A1

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I5
I6 I7

A1 A1 A1

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I8

A6 I3 I4

A1 A1

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I5
I6 I7

A1 A1 A1

PMHQuy - VNPT

Giai

3. Bao hieu ghi phat

I8
II2

A3 B3