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PCI compliance requirement 7

Restrict access to cardholder data by business need-to-know.

Objective:
This requirement ensures critical data can only be accessed by authorized personnel.

Requirement
7.1 Limit access to computing resources and cardholder information only to those individuals whose job requires such access.
The more people who have access to cardholder data, the more risk there is that a users account will be used maliciously. Limiting access to those with a strong business reason for the access helps your organization prevent mishandling of cardholder data through inexperience or malice. Your organization should create a clear policy for data access control to define how, and to whom, access is granted.

7.2 Establish a mechanism for systems with multiple


users that restricts access based on a users need to know and is set to deny all unless specifically allowed.
Without a mechanism to restrict access based on users need to know, a user may unknowingly be granted access to cardholder data.

How to implement requirement 7?


Implement a access control model
Attribute-based access control Discretionary access control Mandatory access control Role-based access control
Role-based access control model is the best for PCIDSS

Access control list


Filesystem ACLs
A File system ACL is a data structure (usually a table) containing entries that specify individual user or group rights to specific system objects such as programs, processes, or files.

Networking ACLs
An Access Control List refers to rules that are applied to port numbers or network daemon names that are available on a host or other layer 3, each with a list of hosts and/or networks permitted to use the service.

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