Explain briefly the difference between procedural and declaration knowledge. Explain the rules to convert to CNF.

Discuss various approaches and issues in knowledge representation. Also discuss various problems in representing knowledge. What is resolution principle? Explain with an example. State and explain unification algorithm and explain resolution in predicate logic. Explain the difference between forward and backward reasoning and under what conditions each would be best to use for given set of problem. What is probability reasoning? How logical reasoning is different from probabilistic reasoning ? What is reasoning under uncertainty? Write Short note of certainty factor and rule based system. Explain and prove the Bayes Theoreen. What is meant by conditional probability? What is Learning? Describe various learning techniques. Explain the following terms with reference to biological n/w Fault Tolerance. Adaptability. Requirement of hidden layer. Bios. Perceptron. Explain the back propagation in detail. Describe Fuzzy Control systems for room cooler in detail.