CC PHNG PHP GII BI TP HA HC PH THNG Vn

Hon thnh phng trnh phn ng

i- phng php gii - Da vo tnh cht ho hc ca cc cht bit sn phm to thnh cng nh cc cht tham gia phn ng. - Da vo cc phng php cn bng hc cn bng phng trnh. ii- vn dng Bi 1:

a)MnO -+C 6 12 6 + H O +H 4
4

2+ Mn +CO 2 +...

b)Fe xO y+H + +SO 2- 2 SO +...

Bi 2: Cho cc cht sau tc dng vi nhau: o ; MnO2 + HCl kh B Cu + HNO3 c t kh A NaHSO3 + H2SO4 ; Ba(HCO3)2 + HNO3 kh C kh D a) Cho kh A tc dng vi nc; B tc dng vi Fe, kh C v D tc dng vi dung dch Brom. b) Cho ring tng kh tc dng vi dung dch NaOH d. Bi 3 A, B c cng cng thc phn t l: C4H7ClO2 A + NaOH mui hu c A1 + C2H5OH + NaCl B + NaOH mui hu c B1 + C2H4(OH)2 + NaCl a) Vit cng thc cu to ca A v B b) Vit phng trnh phn ng khi cho A1, B1 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 Bi 4: Vit cc phng trnh phn ng khi cho: + kh clo tc dng vi H2O; Ca(OH)2 + axit HCl tc dng vi HClO; KMnO4; CaOCl2 + Axit HNO3 c nng tc dng vi lu hunh Bi5: Hon thnh s phn ng sau: a) C6H6 C6H5NO2 C6H5NH2 H2SO4 Na2CO3 H b) C6H6 C6H5SO3H ?2 Ca(HCO3)2

c)FeSO 4 +HNO 3 NO +...

Bi 6: Hon thnh cc phng trnh phn ng sau:

b) ZnCl2+ ddNaOH e) Ba + ddNH4Cl Bi 8:
H +O2 G F G K t0

a) HCl + ddNH3 d) FeCl2 + dd CH3NH2

c) AgNO3 + ddNH3 f) Ur + Ca(OH)2

A C t0 NaOH + H 2O D F G E B H

Bi 7:
A(r n) B(r n) C(r n) D 5000C +H2

F E Fe + K2O+Al2O3 8000C,Pt

+? t0 B

t0

Cho M l kim loi Bi 9:

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A M B

CC PHNG PHP GII BI TP HA HC PH THNG +NaOH +H2O + CO2 +NaOH t C E N G I G

0

+G t
0

+H2 xt, t , p
0

+M

Bi 10:

A + B C + B

t cao

Bi 11:

C khng mu D (mu n u) F G + H + E

A + H2 B + Cl2 CuO B +

t0,xt, p t
0

B A + C A + D + E F G + B + E F + G

t0

D + B + E D + NaOH t0 H G + B
Bi 12:

B + C F + NaOH B + E + FeCl3

NaOH B

NaOH

NaOH D

Ca(OH)2

+ NaOH

Bi 13:

B1 N2
Bi 14:

t0

+ A1 t
0

+H O A2 2 B2

C1

+NaOH

H2O + CO2 E1 D1 H 2O A1

F1 B1

C2

D2

E2

F2

F3

C1 A r + B n 3 mol 2 mol
Bi 15

CuO

C2 t0 D2

D1 +CO2+H2O

E1 D2 E2

+A + B C2

A M B

NaOH

E +M + Cl2 F M

NaOH

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CC PHNG PHP GII BI TP HA HC PH THNG Bi 16:

A(r) + B(dd) D + NaOH D + H2O + F(k)

C(dd) + D (k) + H2O A + O2 B + O2 E + HO

2

Bi 17:

B + C D F G + H BaSO4 + 2HCl AgCl + I J + F + NO + E J + E Fe(OH)3 + K

D+ E F + BaCl2

E + H2O + D I 0 I t E + H2O + D C + F + H + Ca(OH)2 G + NaOH

Bi 18:

D + BaCl2 + E H + AgNO3 I + A I + C J + NaOH

H2O

E + H2O + F
Ba(OH)2 NaOH C D

Na
Bi 19:

+CO2

HCl + CO2+H2O

E +HCl F

Fe

FeCl2

FeCl3

Fe(OH)3 Fe2O3

Fe2O3 Fe(NO3)2

Fe2(S04)3 Fe(NO3)3

Bi 20:

NaOH Na2CO3

Bi 21:

FeCl3 FeCl2

FeCl2 Fe Fe2O3

Fe(OH)2 Fe(OH)3

NaHCO3
Bi 22:

A + B C + D E + F BaCl2 +G Ba(NO3)2 +H KNO3 KNO2

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CC PHNG PHP GII BI TP HA HC PH THNG Bi 23: Tm 2 cht v c tho mn dy bin ho sau

A Q X
Bi24:

B Q Y Q

C Q Z
Bi 25:

dpnc A(r) A + NaOH

B(r) + C(k) D + H2O D + E G +H

+E +G Fe +M +I X

B + NaOH + H2O C + E H2O D + H2O + F t0 H H2O + F G+ NaOH

X+A X+B X+C X+D

F H K +G

+E +L H

F H + BaSO4

D + H2O t0 + H2 t
0

Bi 26:

M HCl
Bi 27: Bi 28:

M E

+ NaOH +H2O

+ CO2 + H2O

NH3 + H2O F E

HCl

HNO3 A(k) H2O A(dd) HCl B NaOH A(k) C t

0

t0

D + H 2O

Bi 29:

A D E B G

B + C + NaOH G + .... + NaOH H + NaCl E + D + F + HCl + F + C H t0 Fe2O3 + F H

A + B KClO3 A + MnO2 + H2SO4 C + D + E + F dpnc G + C A L + M G + H 2O KClO3 + A + F C + L

t0

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Bi 30:

+H2O,t0 +O2,t
0

CC PHNG PHP GII BI TP HA HC PH THNG Bi 31:

A(mi trng thi) B E +D+ Br2 Y + Z X + D

A Cu(OH)2 B

+G

+L Cu(OH)2

E Cu(OH)2 Q

+Fe ,t0

+Y(Z) A + G

+N

+M

Bi 32:

+A CaCO3 +B
Bi 33:

+B

+D

+F

CaCO3

+X

Q +Y

+Z

CaCO3 D(k)

A hn h p (Mg & Cu)

Bi 34:

+ O2 d

+ HCl

dd E F(r)
Bi 35:

t0

+D M t0

KClO3 A + KMnO4 + H2SO4 A dpnc D + C D + H2O C+E

Bi 36:

A+B

C + ...+ ...
NH3

+ H2SO4 A (k) 3

E + ... .....
Bi 37:

+ H 2O + CO2 A1 A2 p cao, tO + NaOH A (k) 4

A D + E + B + G + H

B + C G + .... NaOH NaOH H + NaCl HCl E + D + F F + C H Fe2O3 + F

X1 + X2 X3 + X4 X3 + X5 X6 + X7

A + B KClO3 A + MnO2 + H2SO4 C + D + E + F A dpnc G + C L + M G + H2O C + L KClO3 + A + F

Bi 38: Ca(OH)2 + H2 CaCO3 + Na2CO3 + H2O Fe(OH)3 + CO2 + NaCl + X2 Al(OH)3 + NH3 + NaCl

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Bi 39:

Bi 41: S + A X S + B Y Y + A X + X + D Z X + D + E Y + D + E Z + E U + Bi 43:

dd B + C + D(k) MnO2 + dd A Fe + dd A E + F(k) G E + D(k) E G + Fe dpdd dd I + D(k) + F(k) H + H2O I + E K1(r) + H I+ F K2(r) + H K1 + O2 + H2O K2

CC PHNG PHP GII BI TP HA HC PH THNG Bi 40: A + B c kh bay ra B + C c kt ta A + C c ht ta v c kh bay ra D + E c kt ta E + F c kt ta D + F c kt ta v c kh bay ra Cho A,B,C,D,E,F l su dung dch mui ng vi 6gc axit khc nhau Bi 42:

E U + V U + V V

t0 Al + A B + NaOH C + HCl F + Na2CO3 0 H + O2 t D + E + I

B + C D + E E + F + G H + NaCl A + I NaHCO3 + K E + G K C + X

Bi 45:

t0 A(k) + B FeS2 + O2 A + H2S C(r) + D 0 F C + E t F + HCl G + H2S G + NaOH H(r) + I H + 0 O2 + D J(r) t B + D J 0 B + L t E + D t0 B + C(k) A MnO2 dpnc D + E(k) F + G(k) t0 A + B + H2O

Bi 44:

t0 A + B 0 t I + B T + A t0 I+ C I + H2O X + B

G T E + H2O

Bit A, B, C l cc hp cht c trong nguyn liu sn xuat thu tinh. Bi 46: MX3 + Ag2SO4 A (r) B + NaOH C (r) + Na2SO4 C + KOH D + H2O D + H2SO4 B + . D + HCl C +

D + H2O E + F(c)

Bi 47: Nguyen Khac Huy

Bi 48: KMnO4 t A + B + M http://baitaphoahoc.wordpress.com

A A G C

t0 A + B' + MnO2 + H2SO4 dpnc G + C L + M + F A + X + F + L

t0

CC PHNG PHP GII BI TP HA HC PH THNG A + B 2 KMnO4 + X D + E +Cl2 + Q

C + D + E + F

3 4 5 6 7 8

B + X
o o

E + Cl2 + Q
D + M

, KClO3 txt

D + KClO3 + Q Cl2 + T t KClO3 + X D + Cl2 + Q

dpdd, mnx D + Q T + Cl2 + R

X R + Cl2 t

Bi 49: X1 + X2 Br2 + MnBr2 + H2O X3 + X4 + X5 HCl + H2SO4 A1 + A2 SO2 + H2O B1 + B2 NH3 + Ca(NO3)2 + H2O Y1 + Y2 CaHPO4 + H2O D1 + D2 + D3 Cl2 + MnSO4 + K2SO4 + Na2SO4 + H2O KHCO3 + Ca(OH)2 G1 + G2 + G3 Al2O3 + KHSO4 L1 + L2 + L3 Fe2O3 + HI E1 + E2 + E3 FeO + HI E1 + E2 I, Hidrocacbon 1

Cc s phn ng ha hc
2

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CC PHNG PHP GII BI TP HA HC PH THNG

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