E THI TUYEN SINH AI HOC NAM 2006 (E D TR)

e D B 1 khoi A 2006
Phan Chung Cho Tat Ca Cac Th Sinh
Cau I (2 )
1) Khao sat s bien thien va ve o th ham so
x2 + 2 x + 5
y=
(C)
x +1
2) Da vao o th (C), tm m e phng trnh sau ay co hai nghiem
dng phan biet
x2 + 2x + 5 = (m2 + 2m + 5)(x + 1)
Cau II (2 )
2+3 2
1) Giai phng trnh: cos3x cos3x sin3x sin3x =
8
2
( x +1) + y ( y + x) = 4 y
2) Giai he phng trnh: 2
( x, y R )
( x +1)( y + x 2) = y
Cau III (2 )
Trong khong gian vi he truc toa o Oxyz. Cho hnh lang tru
ng ABC ABC co A(0, 0, 0) ; B(2, 0, 0) ; C(0, 2, 0) ; A (0, 0, 2)
1) Chng minh A C vuong goc vi BC. Viet phng trnh mp (AB C )
2) Viet phng trnh hnh chieu vuong goc cua ng thang B C tren
mp (AB C )
Cau IV (2 )
6
dx
1) Tnh tch phan:
I=
2 2 x +1+ 4 x +1
2) Cho x, y la cac so thc thoa man ieu kien: x2 + xy + y2 3.
Chng minh rang: 4 3 3 x 2 xy 3 y 2 4 3 3
Phan t chon: Th sinh chon cau Va hoac cau Vb
Cau Va (2)

x2 y 2
+ =1
12 2
Viet phng trnh hypebol (H) co hai ng tiem can la y = 2x
va co hai tieu iem la hai tieu iem cua elp (E)
2)Ap dung khai trien nh thc Newton cua (x2 + x)100, chng minh rang:
99
100
198
199
0 1
1 1
99 1
100 1
100C100 101C100 + ... 199C100 + 200C100 = 0
2
2
2
2
k
( Cn la so to hp chap k cua n phan t )

1) Trong mp vi he truc Oxy, cho elp (E):

Cau Vb (2 )
1) Giai bat phng trnh:
logx + 1(-2x) > 2
2) Cho hnh hop ng ABCD. AB C D co cac canh AB = AD = a,
a 3
A A =
va goc BAD = 600. Goi M va N lan lt la trung iem
2
cua cac canh AD va AB . Chng minh A C vuong goc vi mp
(BDMN). Tnh the tch khoi chop A.BDMN
Bai giai
x2 + 2 x + 5
1/ KS y=
, MX: D=R/ {1}
x +1
x2 + 2 x 3
, y=0 x=1 hay x=-3
y=
( x + 1)2
TC: x=1, y=x+1
x
- -3
y
+
0
y
-4
-

-1
+

1
0

+
+
+

2/ Tm m e pt co 2 nghiem dng phan biet. V x >0, pt a cho

x2 + 2 x + 5

= m 2 +2m + 5
x +1

So nghiem cua phng trnh a cho bang so giao iem cua o th ham
x2 + 2 x + 5
, x > 0, vi ng thang y= m 2 +2m + 5 . T BBT
so y =
x +1
cua (C) va y(0) ta suy ra
m1

ycbt 4 < m 2 +2m + 5 < 5 <=>

2< m <0
Cau II
2+3 2
1/Giai pt: cos3x.cos3x-sin3x.sin3x=
(1)
8
2+3 2
(1) cos3x(cos3x+3cosx)-sin3x(3sinx-sin3x)=
2
3
2
cos23x+sin23x+3(cos3x.cosx-sin3x.sinx)= 1+
2
2

cos4x=
=cos x= + k
2
16
2
4
2
x + 1+ y ( y + x) = 4 y
2/ Gai he phng trnh 2
(I)
( x + 1)( y + x 2) = y
x 2 +1 = 0

*Khi y=0 th (I)

(VN)
( x 2 +1)( x 2)=0

*Khi y 0 chia hai pt cho y

x 2 +1
+ y+ x2=2
x 2 +1

+ y+ x2=2
y

y
(I) 2
x +1( y + x 2) = 1

2
( y + x 2) 2( y + x 2) + 1 = 0
y
( do pt tong va tch )
y + x 2 =1
x = 2
x =1
2

hay
y = 2
y = 5
x +1= 3 x
Cach khac Thay y cua pt 2 vao pt 1 ta co
2
2
2
x + 1+ ( x + 1) ( y + x 2)( y + x) = 4( x + 1) ( y + x 2)
( I) 2
( x + 1)( y + x 2) = y

1+ ( y + x 2)( y + x) = 4 ( y + x 2)
2
( chia 2 ve cua pt 1 cho 1 + x2 )
( x + 1)( y + x 2) = y
1+ ( y + x 2)( y + x 2 + 2) = 4 ( y + x 2)
2
( x + 1) ( y + x 2) = y
y + x 2 =1
x = 2
x =1
2

hay
y = 2
y = 5
x +1= 3 x
Cau III.
1/CM: uuuu
AC
t phng trnh mp(ABC)
r BC. Vieuuuu
r
/
Ta co A C = (0, 2, 2), BC ' = ( 2, 2, 2)
uuuur uuuur
uuuur uuuur
A ' C.BC ' = 0.(2) + 2.(2) 2.(2) = 0 A ' C BC ' . V AC BC,
AC AB=> AC (ABC)
uuuur
A ' C = (0, 2, 2) la PVT cua mp(ABC)

pt(ABC): 0.(x-0)+2(y-0)-2(z-0) = 0 y - z = 0
2/Viet phng trnh hnh chieu vuong goc cua BC len mp(ABC)
uuuuur uuur
Ta co B ' C ' = BC = (2, 2, 0) . Goi ( ) la mp cha BC va (ABC).
Khi o hnh chieu vuong goc cua BC len mp(ABC) la giao tuyen cua
( ) va (ABC)
uur uuuuur uuuur
,,)
( ) co PVT n = B ' C ', A ' C = ( 4, 4, 4) = 4(111
pt( ):1(x-0)+1(y-2)+1(z-2)=0 x+y+z - 4=0.
x+ y + z 4=0

Vay pt hnh chieu BC len (ABC) la

y z =0

Cau IV
6
dx
t 2 1
at t= 4 x + 1 t2=4x+1 x=
,
1/ Tnh I=
2
4
2 x + 1+ 4 x + 1
t dt
dx=
.oi can : t ( 2) = 3 ; t ( 6 ) = 5
2
5 (t + 1 1) dt
5 dt
5
1 5
3 1
dt

1
=

=
ln
t
+
+
= ln
I=
2
2

3
3
3
2 12
t + 1 3
(t + 1)
t +1
(t + 1)
2/Chng minh: 4 3 3 x 2 xy 3 y 2 4 3 3 vi x2+xy+y2
at A= x2+xy+y2 , B= x2-xy-3y2

*Neu y=0 th theo gia thiet A=x2 3 B=x2. Do o

4 3 3 0 B 3 < 4 3 3 (PCM)
A( x 2 xy 3 y 2 )
t2 t 3
x
A
=
*Neu y 0 at t= .Ta co: B =
x 2 + xy + y 2
t2 + t +1
y

t2 t 3
(u 1)t 2 + (u + 1)t + u + 3 = 0
t2 + t +1
v a = (u 1) va b = u +1 khong ong thi bang 0 nen

Ta tm tap gia tr cua u =

mien gia tr cua u la 0

3 4 3
3 + 4 3
u
.
3
3

Ta co B =A.u va 0 A 3
3 4 3 B 3 + 4 3
Cau Va
x2 y 2
=1 co hai tieu iem
1/(E): +
12 2
la F 1( 10 , 0), F 2 ( 10 , 0)
(H) co cung tieu iem vi (E)
x2 y2
(H): 2 2 = 1 vi
a
b
2
2
2
a +b =c =10 (1)
(H) co hai tiem can
b
y = 2 x = x
a
b
= 2 => b = 2a (2)
a
T (1),(2) suy ra a2=2,b2=8
x2 y 2
pt(H):
=1
2
8
0
1
2
100 200
2/ Ta co ( x + x 2 ) 100 = C100
x 100 +C100
x 101 +C100
x 102 +... + C100
x
lay ao
1
ham hai ve, cho x= - va nhan hai ve cho (-1).Ta co ket qua:
2
0
1
99
100
1 99
1
1
1
100C ( ) 101C ( ) 100 +... 199C ( ) 198 +200C ( ) 199 = 0
100 2
100 2
100 2
100 2
Cau Vb
1/Giai pt: log x +1(2 x) > 2 (1). Vi K: -1< x < 0 0 < x + 1 < 1

(1) log x +1( 2 x) > 2 = log x +1( x + 1) 2

va -1< x <0
1 < x < 0
2
x +4 x + 1 > 0

-2+ 3 < x < 0

2/ Goi O la tam hnh thoi ABCD
S la iem oi xng cua A qua A. Khi o S,M,D thang hang
va M la trung iem cua SD ; S,N,B thang hang va N la
trung iem cua SB
BAD co AB=AD= a
a 3
BAD =600 BAD eu AO=
,
2
AC=2AO= a 3 =SA
a 3
=AO Hai tam giac vuong
2
SAO va ACC bang nhau
ASO = CAC ' => AC ' SO (1)
V BD AC va BD AA
BD (AC CA)
BD AC (2)
T (1) va (2) suy ra AC (BDMN)
3
1
Do o: VABDMN= VSABD ( v S SMN= S
4
4
CC=

31
SA.S
=
43

SBD

1
a 3 3a 3
=
a
3
=
ABD
4
4
16
Ha Van Chng - Pham Hong Danh - Lu Nam Phat
( Trung Tam Luyen Thi Vnh Vien )