Chin lc lm bi Part 2: Question-Response

1. Ch dn v cc chin lc lm bi - y l nhng li ch dn cho Part 2 ca bi thi TOEIC mi. Bn hy c k chng. Nu by gi bn hiu r ch dn, bn s khng phi c li chng trong bi thi tht. - Trong bi ging ny, bn s hc cch xc nh li p ng cho nhng kiu cu hi hoc pht biu nht nh. y l nhng kiu cu hi v li pht biu m bn s hc v luyn tp: Cu hi Yes/No Cu hi ui Pht biu Cu hi bt u bng Wh- Bn hy nhn vo kiu cu hi v xc nh phi cn kiu cu tr li no. Mi mt kiu cu hi c mt kiu cu tr li tng ng. Kiu cu hi Cu hi Yes/No Cu hi ui Pht biu Cu hi bt u bng Wha. Cu hi Yes/No - Nu cu hi bt u bng mt tr ng t (v d nh will, is, are, can, would, do, did, does) th n nhiu kh nng l cu hi Yes/No. Cu tr li thng bt u bng Yes hoc No. Nhng i khi t Yes hocNo khng c ni ra, m ng hay Sai c t hiu qua cu tr li. Cu hi Yes/No Li p ng/Sai (Yes hoc No). Did you go to the seminar yesterday? No, I had a meeting with my client. Cu tr li Li p C/ Khng (Yes hoc No). Li p C/ Khng (Yes hoc No). Pht biu Pht biu

Cu hi Yes/No Yes hay No c t hiu b. Cu hi ui

Will you join the farewell party tomorrow evening? It starts at 6:30, right? Ill go with our team.

Cu hi ui l nhng cm t c gn vo phn cui ca mi li trn thut. Nhng cm t ny phi tng ng vi ng t chnh v cch chia. Cu tr li thng l bt u vi yes hoc no. Cng nh vi cu hi Yes/No, i khi t Yes hoc No khng c ni ra, m ng hay Sai c t hiu qua cu tr li. Cu hi ui Li p ng/Sai (Yes hoc No) Cu hi ui Yes hay No c t hiu c. Pht biu - i khi nhng li trao i gia hai ngi khng phi l cu hi v cu tr li. Chng ging nh nhng cuc tr chuyn ngn. Cu ni sau ph thuc vo ng cnh ca cu ni trc. Li pht biu Cu tr li d. Cu hi bt u bng Wh- Hu ht cc cu hi bt u bng Wh-, nh: what, who, why, when, where, how. Cu tr li phi a ra ng thng tin vi t hi. Cu hi vi Who (Ai?) Who is promoted? Who is presenting? Cu hi vi What (Ci g? L g?) What do you do? Whats her name? Cu tr li Mr. Long. The sales manager. Cu tr li Im an office manager. Lan. Our boss will have a sales presentation at 3:00 P.M. Im sending him the last months report in 30 minutes. You sent the survey to our client, didnt you? Yes, I did it last week. Its going to rain this afternoon, isnt it? See my umbrella? Im prepared.

Whats your excuse? Cu hi vi When (Bao gi? Khi no?) When will you come again? When did the meeting begin? Cu hi vi Where ( u?) Where did you meet him? Where is this clients office? Cu hi vi Why (Ti sao?) Why would you leave early? Why did you need to revise the contract?

The bus was late. Cu tr li Ill come next week. After the boss arrived. Cu tr li At the cafeteria. 330 South Street. Cu tr li Because I had a meeting. The client wanted to change the timeline. Cu tr li By train. Two thousand dollars.

Cu hi vi How (Ra sao? Bng cch no? Bao nhiu?) How will you get there? How much does this printer cost?

Chin lc lm bi Part 5 Toeic ( Incomplete Sentences)

1. Ch dn v cc chin lc lm bi

- y l nhng li ch dn cho Part 5 ca bi thi TOEIC mi. Bn hy c k chng. Nu by gi bn hiu r ch dn, bn s khng phi c li chng trong bi thi tht. Section II: Reading In the Reading test, you will read a variety of texts and answer several different types of reading comprehension questions. The entire Reading test will last 75 minutes. There are three parts, and directions are given for each part. You are encouraged to answer as many questions as possible within the time allowed. You must mark your answers on the separate answer sheet. Do not write your answers in your test book.

Part 5: Incomplete Sentences

Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the following sentences. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter (A), (B), (C), or (D) on your answer sheet.

Trong bi ging ny bn s hc v nhng kiu loi ph bin nht trong Part 5: T cng h (Word families) T ging nhau (Similar words) Gii t (Prepositions) Lin t (Conjunctions) Trng t ch tn xut (Adverbs of frequency) ng t cu khin (Causative verbs) Cu iu kin (Conditional sentences) Th ca ng t (Verb tense) Cm ng t (Two-word verbs) a. T cng h (Word families) - T cng h l nhng t trng ging nhau nhng c phn cui khc nhau. T GC: PHN CUI: H T: nation -al national -ize nationalize -ly nationally -ity nationality

- Nhng phn cui ny (-al, -ize, -ly, -ity, -ful, -sion, v.v) bin t gc thnh danh t (noun), hoc ng t (verb), hoc tnh t (adjective), hoc trng t (adverb). V d, t care c th c bin thnh mt tnh t (cafeful) hoc mt trang t (carefully). CHIN LC CHO CC KIU T CNG H Hy t hi mnh nhng cu sau:

Bn c cn danh t khng? Nu c, th phn cui c lm t thnh mt danh t khng?

Phn cui ca danh t l: -ance, -ancy, -ence, -ation, -dom, -ism, -ment, -ness, -ship, -or, -er, -ion. SAI: NG:

[I was happy to hear about his achieve.] I was happy to hear about his achievement.

Bn c cn tnh t khng? Nu c, th phn cui c lm t thnh mt tnh t khng?

Phn cui ca tnh t l: -able, -ible, -al, -ful, -ish, -ive SAI: NG:

[It is a child idea.] It is a childish idea.

Bn c cn trng t khng? Nu c, th phn cui c lm t thnh mt trng t khng?

Phn cui ca trng t l: -ly, -ward, -wise SAI: NG: [She drives very careful.] She drives very carefully.

Bn c cn ng t khng? Nu c, th phn cui c lm t thnh mt ng t khng?

Phn cui ca ng t l: -en, -ify, -ize SAI: NG: [The government has been trying to modern the car industry.] The government has been trying to modernize the car industry.

b. T ging nhau (Similar words) - T ging nhau thng gy bi ri nu chng c ngha tng t nhau nhng khng th thay th cho nhau. i khi chng c cng chung t gc, cng tin t hay hu t. i khi chng c cng cch vit. Cu trc ng php v ngha ca cu s gip bn xc nh c t no l ng. CHIN LC CHO CC KIU T GING NHAU Hy t hi mnh nhng cu sau:

Nhiu t c v ging nhau v chng bao gm nhng ch ci ging nhau. Nhng t khc trong cu c gip bn hiu c ngha ca t khng?

SAI NG

[The manager will except the gift.] The manager will accept the gif. Mt vi t c th c lin quan ti cng mt ch nhng c nhng ngha khc nhau. Bn c bit nhng ngha khc ca t?

SAI: NG:

[Do you have change for a ten-dollar currency?] Do you have change for a ten-dollar bill?

Mt vi t c cch vit gn ging nhau nhng chng c nhng ngha khc nhau hoc l nhng phn khc nhau ca cu ni. Bn c ch ra c s khc bit khng?

SAI: NG:

[The athlete does not want to loose the race.] The athlete does not want to lose the race.

c. Gii t (Prepositions) - Gii t l nhng t ngn i trc cc cm t ch thi gian, a im, phng hng, nguyn nhn v v tr. CHIN LC CHO CC KIU GII T Hy t hi mnh nhng cu sau:

Bn c cn ni n mt thi im nht nh khng? Nu c, th bn thy c gii t

at khng?

SAI: NG:

[The morning shift starts on 9:00.] The morning shift starts at 9:00.

Bn c cn ni n mt ngy nht nh khng? Nu c, th bn thy c gii t on khng?

SAI: NG:

[The conference will be held at Friday.] The conference will be held on Friday.

Bn c cn ni n mt ngy thng nht nh khng? Nu c, th bn thy c gii t on khng?

SAI:

[The contract deadline is in February 10.]

NG:

The contract deadline is on February 10.]

Bn c cn ni n mt thnh ph nht nh khng? Nu c, th bn thy c gii t in khng?

SAI: NG:

[Our headquarters are at Baltimore.] Our headquarters are at Baltimore.

Bn c bit cc ngha ca gii t khng? Gii t c logic khng?

SAI: NG:

[The letter was written from his secretary.] The letter was written by his secretary.

d. Lin t (Conjunctions) - Lin t l nhng t ni kt cc mnh , cc cm t, hoc cc t vi nhau. Lin t ngang hng dng kt ni 2 t tng ng. Chng l: and, or, nor, but. Lin t ph thuc dng kt ni 2 mnh . Chng l: although, since, because, when, before, v.v CHIN LC CHO CC KIU LIN T Hy t hi mnh nhng cu sau:

Bn c cn ni 2 danh t, 2 tnh t, 2 cm gii t hay bt c cc t no ngang hng khng? Nu c, th bn thy c lin t no ni chng khng?

SAI:

[The president also his assistant are coming.]

NG:

The president and his assistant are coming.

Bn c thy cn phi ni 2 cu vi nhau khng? Nu c, th bn thy c lin t ngang hng no kt ni chng khng?

SAI: NG:

[I can make the copies too John can collate the pages.] I can make the copies, and John can collate the pages.

Bn c thy cn phi ni mt mnh c lp vi mt mnh ph thuc khng? Nu c, th bn thy c lin t ph thuc no kt ni chng khng?

SAI: NG:

[But he had a suggestion, he didnt raise his hand.] Although he had a suggestion, he didnt raise his hand.

Bn c hiu cc ngha ca cc lin t v ca nhng t khc trong cu? Cu c ngha v logic khng?

SAI: NG:

[I know him but his wife.] I know him and his wife.

e. Trng t ch tn xut (Adverbs of frequency) - Trng t ch tn xut c th c chia thnh 2 nhm: trng t ch tn xut r rng chng hn nh every day, annually, twice a week v trng t ch tn xut khng r rng, chng hn nh always, rarely, never. CHIN LC CHO CC KIU TRNG T CH TN XUT Hy t hi mnh nhng cu sau:

Bn c chc chn v v tr ca trng t khng? Bn c thy trng t ch tn xut r rng no khng? Nu c, th hy nh rng trng t ch tn xut r rng thng ng u hoc cui cu.

SAI: NG:

[Mr. Long walks every day to work.] Mr. Long walks to work every day.

Bn c chc chn v v tr ca trng t khng? Bn c thy trng t ch tn xut khng r rng no khng? Nu c, th c 3 kh nng nh: trng t ng sau ng t to be (He is alwaysbusy.); trng t ng trc tt c cc ng t thng khc (He always eats lunch.); trng t ng gia tr ng t v ng t chnh (He has always liked you.).

SAI: NG:

[He always is working late.] He is always working late.

Bn c hiu cc sc thi ngha khc ca trng t khng? Bn c thy cu logic khng?

SAI: NG:

[There is yet time before the seminar begins.] There is still time before the seminar begins.

f. ng t cu khin (Causative verbs) - Khi ai lm iu g cho bn, bn dng ng t cu khin th hin iu ny. Hy nhn cn thn vo dng ca ng t trong mnh theo sau ng t cu khin. Mt s ng t cu khin l get, make, have, order, want. CHIN LC CHO CC KIU NG T CU KHIN

Hy t hi mnh nhng cu sau:

Ch th ca mnh theo sau ng t cu khin c thc hin hnh ng khng? Nu c, th ng t trong mnh dng nguyn th hay dng qu kh phn t?

SAI: NG: SAI: NG: SAI: NG:

[I had my coworker helped me.] I had my coworker help me. [I got my coworker help me.] I got my coworker to help me. [The supervisor had him stocked shelves all day.] The supervisor had him stocking shelves all day

Ch th ca mnh theo sau ng t cu khin c tip nhn hnh ng khng? Nu c, th ng t trong mnh c dng qu kh phn t khng?

SAI: NG:

[Mr. Watson wants the report rewrote soon.] Mr. Watson wants the report rewritten soon.

g. Cu iu kin (Conditional sentences) - C 2 phn cho mt cu iu kin: iu kin (if) v kt qu. Cng c 2 loi cu iu kin: c tht v khng c tht. IU KIN C THT KT QU

If you come before the meeting, we will have time to talk. IU KIN KHNG C THT KT QU

If my windows were larger, I would get more light.

CHIN LC CHO CC KIU CU IU KIN Hy t hi mnh nhng cu sau:

y c phi l iu kin c tht khng? Nu c, th ng t trong mnh if dng hin ti n gin hay dng hin ti tip din? ng t trong mnh kt qu dng hin ti, tng lai, hay dng cu khin?

SAI: NG:

[If Gianni will be there, well give him the message.] If Gianni is there, well give him the message.

y c phi l iu kin khng c tht hin ti, s dng ng t to be? Nu ng, th ng tto be c c s dng dng was/were khng?

SAI: NG:

[If she is the boss, she would hire him.] If she was/were the boss, she would hire him.

y c phi l iu kin khng c tht th hin ti hoc tng lai khng? Nu ng, th ng t mnh iu kin c th hin ti gi nh khng? ng t mnh kt qu c phi l dngwould/could + ng t nguyn th khng?

SAI: NG:

[If humans have two heads, they couldnt make decisions easily.] If humans had two heads, they couldnt make decisions easily.

h. Th ca ng t (Verb tense) - Hy tm nhng t din t thi gian trong cu gip bn quyt nh th ca ng t. V d: every day, last week, tomorrow, v.vMt u mi khc l nhn vo th ca nhng ng t khc trong cu. Nh rng mt vi ng t ch c th dng trong nhng th nht nh.

CHIN LC CHO CC KIU TH CA NG T Hy t hi mnh nhng cu sau:

C t din t thi gian trong cu khng? Nu c, th th ca ng t c tng ng vi thi gian khng?

SAI: NG:

[I work in this department since 1994.] I have worked in this department since 1994

Cu c hai mnh khng (mt mnh c lp v mt mnh ph thuc)? Nu c, th th ca ng t trong mnh ph thuc c ng khng?

SAI: NG:

[Ms. Lan tested the copying machine before she buys it.] Ms. Lan tested the copying machine before she bought it.

ng t c c dng lm mt ng t biu hin trng thi khng? Ngha l, n c miu t mt trng thi hn l mt hnh ng khng? Nu c, bn hy kim tra chc chn l ng t khng dng tip din (-ing). Lu : Seem, know, v nhng ng t khc lun lun biu hin trng thi. Become, be, v nhng ng t khc c th miu t mt trng thi hoc mt hnh ng.

SAI: NG:

[I am understanding what hes saying.] I understand what hes saying.

i. Cm ng t (Two-word verbs)

- Cm ng t, chng hn nh look at, get by, take in, thng thng l nhng ng t c kt hp vi nhng t khc, thng l gii t (at, by, in, from, out, v.v). CHIN LC CHO CC KIU CM NG T Hy t hi mnh nhng cu sau:

Bn c chc chn v ngha ca chng? Nu khng th hy tra t in. Khng c quy lut no v nhng cm ng t gip bn d on ngha ca chng.

2. n tp chin lc a. n li nhng chin lc sau cho Part 5 ca thi TOEIC mi. Vi cc kiu t cng h, hy t hi bn:

- Bn cn mt danh t, tnh t, ng t, hay trng t?

Vi cc kiu t ging nhau, hy t hi bn:

- Nhng cu tr li la chn c bao gm nhng ch ci ging nhau, hoc c cch vit ging nhau khng? - Nhng cu tr li la chn c lin quan ti cng mt ch , nhng c cc ngha khc nhau khng?

Vi cc kiu gii t, hy t hi bn:

- Bn c cn ni v mt thi im, mt ngy, ngy thng, hay mt thnh ph nht nh khng?

- Nhng gii t la chn c logic khng?

Vi cc kiu lin t, hy t hi bn:

- Bn cn ni nhng g v cn dng lin t g? - Nhng la chn v lin t c logic khng?

Vi cc kiu trng t ch tn xut, hy t hi bn:

- V tr ca trng t c ng khng? - Nhng la chn v trng t c logic khng?

Vi cc kiu ng t cu khin, hy t hi bn:

- Dng ca ng t trong mnh theo sau l g? - Ai thc hin hnh ng?

Vi cc kiu cu iu kin, hy t hi bn:

- iu kin l c tht hay khng c tht? - iu kin l hin ti, qu kh hay tng lai?

Vi cc kiu th ca ng t, hy t hi bn:

- Nhng t din t thi gian trong cu l g? - Nu c 2 mnh trong cu, th cc th ca ng t c thch hp khng? - C ng t biu hin trng thi khng?

Vi cc kiu cm ng t, hy t hi bn:

- Ngha ca cm ng t c logic khng?