GV: Trn Vn Tn (T: 0984532986)

N LUYN THI H CHT LNG CAO

H v tn HS:

I) V D MINH HO BI GING
V d 1: Ho tan 21,4 gam hn hp bt kim loi gm Mg, Al v Fe trong dung dch H2SO4 long, d thu c
15,68 lt H2 ( ktc). Khi lng mui sunfat thu c sau phn ng l
A. 88, 6 gam.
B. 90,0 gam.
C. 83,25 gam.
D. 86,8 gam.
V d 2 (C - 2007): Ho tan hon ton 3,22 gam hn hp X gm Fe, Mg v Zn bng mt lng va H2SO4 long, thu
c 1,344 lt kh hiro ( ktc) v dung dch cha m gam mui. Gi tr ca m l
A. 9,52.
B. 10,27.
C. 8,98.
D. 7,25.
V d 3 (H khi A - 2007): Ho tan hon ton 2,81 gam hn hp gm Fe2O3, MgO, ZnO, trong 500 ml dung dch H2SO4
0,1M va . Sau phn ng, hn hp mui sunfat khan thu c khi c cn dung dch c khi lng l
A. 6,81 gam.
B. 4,81 gam.
C. 3,81 gam.
D. 5,81 gam.
V d 4: Dn kh CO t t qua ng s ng 14 gam CuO, Fe2O3, FeO nung nng mt thi gian thu c m gam cht
rn X. Ton b kh thu c sau phn ng c dn chm qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d, kt ta thu c cho tc
dng vi dung dch HCl d c 2,8 lt kh (ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 6,0.
B. 12,0.
C. 8,0.
D. 10,0.
V d 5: Hn hp X gm Fe, FeO v Fe2O3. Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam hn hp X nung
nng. Sau khi kt thc th nghim thu c 64 gam cht rn Y trong ng s v 11,2 lt kh Z (ktc) c t khi so vi
H2 l 20,4. Gi tr ca m l
A. 105,6.
B. 35,2.
C. 52,8.
D. 70,4.
V d 6: Ho tan hon ton 5 gam hn hp 2 kim loi bng dung dch HCl thu c dung dch X v kh Y. C cn
dung dch X th thu c 5,71 gam mui khan. Tnh th tch kh Y thu c ( ktc)?
V d 7: Cho 35 gam hn hp Na2CO3 v K2CO3 tc dng va vi dung dch BaCl2. Sau phn ng thu c 59,1
gam kt ta. Lc tch kt ta, c cn dung dch thu c m gam mui clorua. Gi tr ca m l
A. 38,3.
B. 22,6.
C. 26,6.
D. 6,26.
V d 8: Ho tan hon ton 23,8 gam hn hp gm mt mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr I v v mt mui
cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr II vo dung dch HCl thu c 0,2 mol kh. Tnh khi lng mui mui to ra trong
dung dch?
II) BI TP T LUYN
Cu 1: Ho tan hon ton 8,9 gam hn hp 2 kim loi bng dung dch HCl d thu c 4,48 lt kh (ktc). C cn dung
dch thu c sau phn ng th lng mui khan thu c l
A. 23,1 gam.
B. 46,2 gam.
C. 70,4 gam.
D. 32,1 gam.
Cu 2: Trn 5,4 gam Al vi 6,0 gam Fe2O3 ri nung nng thc hin phn ng nhit nhm. Sau phn ng ta thu
c hn hp rn c khi lng l
A. 11,40 gam.
B. 9,40 gam.
C. 22,40 gam.
D. 9,45 gam
Cu 3: Cho 13,5 gam hn hp (Al, Cr, Fe, Mg) tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 long, nng (trong iu
kin khng c khng kh), thu c dung dch X v 7,84 lt kh H2 ( ktc). C cn dung dch X c m gam mui
khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 47,1.
B. 30,3.
C. 80,7.
D. 45,5.
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GV: Trn Vn Tn (T: 0984532986)

N LUYN THI H CHT LNG CAO

Cu 4: Nhit phn hon ton m gam hn hp X gm CaCO3 v Na2CO3 thu c 11,6 gam cht rn v 2,24 lt kh
(ktc). Hm lng phn trm CaCO3 c trong hn hp X l
A. 6,25%.
B. 8,62%.
C. 50,2%.
D. 62,5%.
Cu 5: Ho tan m gam hn hp X gm Al, Fe, Zn v Mg bng dung dch HCl d. Sau phn ng khi lng dung
dch axit tng thm (m 2) gam. Khi lng ca mui to thnh trong dung dch sau phn ng l
A. m + 34,5.
B. m + 35,5.
C. m + 69.
D. m + 71.
Cu 6: Cho mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng 0,04 mol hn hp X gm FeO v Fe2O3 t nng. Sau khi kt
thc th nghim thu c cht rn Y gm 4 cht nng 4,784 gam. Kh i ra khi ng s hp th vo dung dch
Ca(OH)2 d, th thu c 4,6 gam kt ta. Phn trm khi lng FeO trong hn hp X l
A. 13,03%.
B. 31,03%.
C. 68,03%.
D. 68,97%.
Cu 7: Nung hon ton 10,0 gam hn hp X gm CaCO3 v NaCl. Kt thc th nghim thu c 7,8 gam cht rn
khan. Khi lng CaCO3 c trong X l
A. 5,0 gam.
B. 6,0 gam.
C. 8,0 gam.
D. 10,0 gam.
Cu 8 (H khi A - 2009): Cho 3,68 gam hn hp gm Al v Zn tc dng vi mt lng va dung dch H2SO4
10%, thu c 2,24 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Khi lng dung dch thu c sau phn ng l
A. 101,68 gam.
B. 88,20 gam.
C. 101,48 gam.
D. 97,80 gam.
Cu 9: Cho t t mt lung kh CO i qua ng s ng m gam hn hp gm Fe, FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 nung nng,
sau phn ng thu c 64 gam st, kh i ra gm CO v CO2 cho sc qua dung dch Ca(OH)2 d c 40 gam kt
ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 70,4.
B. 74.
C. 47.
D. 104.
Cu 10: Ngi ta cho t t lung kh H2 i qua mt ng s ng 5,44 gam hn hp gm FeO, Fe3O4, Fe2O3 v
CuO nung nng. Kt thc phn ng thu c m gam cht rn X v 1,62 gam H2O. Gi tr ca m l
A. 4,0.
B. 5,0.
C. 3,4.
D. 4,5.
Cu 11: Cho 4,48 gam hn hp Na2SO4, K2SO4, (NH4)2SO4 tc dng va vi 300 ml dung dch Ba(NO3)2 0,1M.
Kt thc phn ng thu c kt ta X v dung dch Y. Lc tch kt ta, c cn dung dch thu c m gam mui
nitrat. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,23.
B. 5,32.
C. 5,26.
D. 6,25.
Cu 12: Ho tan 2,57 hp kim Cu, Mg, Al bng mt lng va H2SO4 long thu c 1,456 lt kh X ( ktc),
1,28 gam cht rn Y v dung dch Z. C cn dung dch Z c m gam mui khan. Gi tr ca m l
A. 5,79.
B. 3,25.
C. 7,53.
D. 5,58.
Cu 13: Ho tan hon ton 3,72 gam hn hp 2 kim loi trong dung dch HCl d thy to ra 1,344 lt kh H2 (
ktc). C cn dung dch sau phn ng thu c mui khan c khi lng l
A. 7,12 gam.
B. 7,98 gam.
C. 3,42 gam.
D. 6,12 gam.
Cu 14: Ho tan 9,14 gam hp kim Cu, Mg, Al bng mt lng va dung dch HCl d thu c 7,84 lt kh X
(ktc), 2,54 gam cht rn Y v dung dch Z. Lc b cht rn Y, c cn cn thn dung dch Z thu c lng mui
khan l
A. 31,45 gam.
B. 33,99 gam.
C. 19,025 gam.
D. 56,3 gam.
Cu 15: Cho 11,0 gam hn hp X gm Al v Fe vo dung dch HNO3 long d, thu c dung dch Y (khng cha
mui amoni), hn hp kh Y gm 0,2 mol NO v 0,3 mol NO2. C cn cn thn dung dch Y th lng mui khan
thu c l
A. 33,4 gam.
B. 66,8 gam.
C. 29,6 gam.
D. 60,6 gam.
Cu 16: Ho tan ht 7,8 gam hn hp Mg, Al trong dung dch HCl d. Sau phn ng thy khi lng dung dch
tng 7,0 gam so vi ban u. S mol axit phn ng l
A. 00,8.
B. 0,04.
C. 0,4.
D. 0,8.
Cu 17: Cho x gam Fe ho tan trong dung dch HCl, sau khi c cn dung dch thu c 2,465 gam cht rn. Nu
cho x gam Fe v y gam Zn vo dung dch HCl nh trn thu c 8,965 gam cht rn v 0,336 lt H2 (ktc). Gi tr
ca x, y ln lt l
A. 5,6 v 3,25.
B. 0,56 v 6,5.
C. 1,4 v 6,5.
D. 7,06 v 0,84.

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GV: Trn Vn Tn (T: 0984532986)

N LUYN THI H CHT LNG CAO

Cu 18: Ho tan hon ton 11,4 gam hn hp X gm kim loi M (ho tr I) v kim loi N (ho tr II) vo dung dch
cha ng thi H2SO4 v HNO3 c nng, thu c 4,48 lt (ktc) hn hp Y gm NO2 v SO2 c t khi so vi H2
l 28,625 v mui khan c khi lng l
A. 44,7 gam.
B. 35,4 gam.
C. 16,05 gam.
D. 28,05 gam.
Cu 19: Cho 12 gam hn hp kim loi Mg, Zn v Al tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 thu c 6,72 lt kh
(ktc). Oxi ho hon ton 12 gam hn hp kim loi Mg, Zn v Al thu c m gam oxit. Gi tr ca m l
A. 16,8.
B. 40,8.
C. 21,6.
D. 28,1.
Cu 20: Oxi ho hon ton a gam hn hp Mg v Al thu c b gam hn hp oxit. Cho hn hp oxit trn tc dng
va vi dung dch H2SO4 thu c dung dch X. C cn dung dch X th thu c m gam mui khan. m c gi
tr theo a, b l
A. b + 96.
C. a + b + 80.
C. 6b 5a.
D. 96b 95a.
Cu 21: Oxi ho hon ton a gam hn hp Mg, Zn v Al thu c b gam hn hp oxit. Cho hn hp kim loi trn
tc dng vi lng d dung dch H2SO4 thu c V lt kh (ktc). V c gi tr theo a, b l
A. 22,4(b a)/16.
B. 22,4(b a)/32.
C. 11,2(b a)/16.
D. 22,4(a b)/32.
P N BI TP T LUYN
1) A

2) A

3) A

4) D

5) D

6) A

7) A

8) C

9) A

10) A

11) B

12) C

13) B

14) A

15) B

16) D

17) C

18) D

19) A

20) C

21) A

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