Viga con acero a compresion

Propiedades de la seccion
b := 15in

fy := 60ksi

h := 22.5in

fc := 4000psi

d := h 6cm = 51.15 cm

Mu := 584kip ft

d1 := 4in

y :=

fy
Es

Es := 29000ksi
= 2.069 10

est :=

3
8

in = 0.952 cm

rec := 4cm
Mn :=

Mu
0.9

1 :=

0.85 if fc < 4000.001psi

= 0.85

0.85 0.05 ( fc 4000psi) if 4000psi < fc < 8000psi

1000psi

0.65 if fc > 7999.99psi

fy

fy :=

psi

= 6 10

b :=

0.85 1 fc 87000 = 0.029

fy

87000 + fy

max := 0.75b = 0.021

usando el % de b

% := 1

:= % max = 0.021

As1 := b d = 6.458 in

Determinacion momento x acero en tension

resitencia de seccion simplemente reforzada
Mn1 := 0.9 b fy d 1
2

( 0.59 fy)

= 474.508 kip ft

fc

Mn2 := Mn + Mn1 = 174.381 kip ft

Revision del acero a compresion "fluencia"

a :=

c :=

As1 fy
0.85 fc b
a
1

sc :=

fsc :=

= 7.598 in

= 8.939 in

c d1
c

0.003 = 0.00166

fy if sc > 0.00207

sc

fy otherwise
0.00207

Area de acero requerida A's

Mn2
2
Asc :=
= 17.413 cm
fsc ( d d1)

0.00166 < 0.00207

= 48.044 ksi

No. O. K

Area de acero requerida a tension As.t

Ast := As1 + Asc = 59.078 cm

Numero de barras a tension "seleccion"

Tension
Ast

N3 :=

.713cm

Ast

N5 :=

1.98cm

Ast

N7 :=

3.88cm

= 82.859

Ast
1.27cm

= 29.838

N6 :=

= 15.226

N8 :=

n := 15

in

Ast
5.07cm

Ast
2.85cm

db :=

Usar #3

N4 :=

= 46.518

= 20.729

= 11.653

As := 0.25 ( db) n = 58.192 cm

As max permisible del acero a tension

Asmax := 0.75 b b d + Asc = 59.078 cm

Determinacion de espaciamiento de acero longitudinal

smin := max( db , 25mm) = 2.5 cm
s :=

fs :=

[ b 2 ( rec + est) + db]

n
2
3

= 2.028 cm

420 = 280

smax1 := 380

280

smax2 := 300

280

2.5Cc = 255
fs

= 300
fs

Cc := 50

smax1 := smax1 mm = 0.255 m

smax2 := smax2 mm = 0.3 m

smax :=

smax1 if smax1 < smax2

= 25.5 cm

smax2 otherwise

Compresion
Asc

N3 :=

.713cm

Asc

N5 :=

1.98cm

Asc

N7 :=

3.88cm

= 24.422

1.27cm

= 8.794

= 4.488

5.07cm

n := 1

in

Asc

N8 :=

Asc

N6 :=

2.85cm

db :=

Usar #3

Asc

N4 :=

= 13.711

= 6.11

= 3.434

As := 0.25 ( db) n = 5.067 cm

Determinacion de espaciamiento de acero longitudinal a compresion

smin := max( db , 25mm) = 2.54 cm

s :=

fs :=

[ b 2 ( rec + est) + db]

n
2
3

= 30.735 cm

420 = 280

smax1 := 380

280

smax2 := 300

280

Cc := 50

2.5Cc = 255
fs

smax1 := smax1 mm = 0.255 m

= 300
fs

smax :=

smax1 if smax1 < smax2

smax2 otherwise

smax2 := smax2 mm = 0.3 m

= 25.5 cm

Verificacion de la capacidad a flexion