1

f ( x ) = 10 S x 2 + x x + 11, x R x S > 0
.
f A ( 1, f ( 1)) x x :
. f (x ) .
. .
. f .
. f 1 :
) .
) f
.

. x R . f (x ) = 20Sx + x .
. f A ( 1, f ( 1))

x x f ( 1) = 0 20S ( 1) + x = 0 x = 20S > 0 (1)
S
S
CV = 100% =
100% = 5%
x
20S
.
(1)

. f (x ) = 0 20Sx + 20S = 0 20(x + 1) = 0 x = 1 .

f (x ) . f (x ) < 0 x < 1 f (x ) > 0 x > 1.
f (, - 1] f [ 1, + )
x = 1
10 S =

x
2

x
x
x + 11 = 11 .
2
2
x
. f 1 f ( 1) = 1 11 = 1 22 x = 2 x = 20
2
(1) 20 = 20S S = 1.
. A ( 1,1) = f ( 1) = 0 f
y = 1 .
f ( 1) = 10S( 1) + x ( 1) + 11 = 10S x + 11 =
2

2
x +7 3

x2 4
.
11
P[( )'] =
, P(A ) = lim f (x ) P(B ) = .
x2
16
. f .
1
. P(A ) =
.
24
. P( ) .
.
.

f (x ) =

. : x 2 4 0 x 2 x + 7 0 x 7
A = [ 7,2) (2,2) (2,+ ) .
. :

P( A) = lim f (x ) = lim
x2

x2

x + 7 3 0
= = lim
x 2 4 0 x2

)(

x + 7 3

(x

)(

)=

x+7 +3

x+7 +3

1
x2
x + 7 32
= lim
=
= lim
= lim 2
x 2 (x 4 ) x + 7 + 3
x 2 (x 2 )(x + 2 )
x

2
(x + 2 ) x + 7 + 3
x +7 +3
1
1
=
=
.
(2 + 2 ) 2 + 7 + 3 24
11 5
=
.
. P( ) = 1 P[( )'] = 1
16 16
.
13
5
1
5
1
P( ) = P( ) + P( )
=
+ =

=
.
48
16 24
16 24

3
f (x ) = 3e 2 x + 7 .
. f (x ) f (x ) = 0,
x.
. ,
f x 0 = 0 .
. > 0
y y
x x .
.
1
= .
3

f (x ) = ( 3e 2x + 7 ) = 3(e 2 x ) = 3(2x ) e 2 x = 6e 2 x

f (x ) = ( 6e 2 x ) = 6(2x ) e 2 x = 12 2 e 2 x .
.

f ( x ) f ( x ) = 0 6e 2x 12 2 e 2x = 0 6e 2x + 2 2

= 0 a (1 + 2a ) = 0 =
1
2
6 e 2 x 0

. y = x + . = f (0 ) = 6e 20 = 6 1 = 6 .
f (0 ) = 3e 20 + 7 = 3 1 + 7 = 4.
(0,4 ) 4 = 6 0 + = 4 .
y = 6x + 4 .
. y y x x .
x = 0 y = 6 0 + 4 y = 4 y y (0,4 )
2
2
y = 0 0 = 6x + 4 x =
x x B ,0 .
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
. ( ) = ( )( ) = 2
.. ( ) = ( ) =

=
3 3
3
2
2

6
6
6
1
2
( ) = = 2 E =
=
= 6 ..
2
1
9
3
3
1
9
9
9
3

 4
40
20 , 10 .
x
. P( ) =
,
3x + 4
x 1
P( ) =
x N .
9x + 2
. x = 2
. x = 2 P(K ) P( ) .
.
.

:
={ }
={ }
={ }
={ }
20 1
10 1
x
x 1
= , P( ) =
= , P( ) =
P( ) =
, P( ) =
.
40 2
40 4
3x + 4
9x + 2
.
1 : P( ) + P( ) + P( ) + P( ) = 1

1 1
12 x 2 + 3 x 4
1
x (9 x + 2 ) + (x 1)(3x + 4 )
1 1
x
x 1
=
= 1
= 1
+ +
+
2
(3 x + 4)(9 x + 2 )
2 4
27 x + 42 x + 8 4
2 4 3x + 4 9x + 2
4

x=
48 x 2 + 12 x 16 = 27 x 2 + 42 x + 8 21x 2 30 x 24 = 0
7 .
x = 2
4
x = x N x = 2 .
7
2
1 1
2 1
1
. x = 2 P( ) =
.
=
= , P( ) =
=
3 2 + 4 10 5
9 2 + 2 20
1
1
( ) 1
( ) 1
= ( ) = 8 P( ) =
=
( ) = 2 .

. P( ) =
5
40
5
20
40
20
5
7 :
6, 3, x, 2, 1, 2, 4 , x .
.
6 x 2 36 x + 166
S 2 (x ) =
.
49
. x,
.
. x = {1,2,3,... 50}
={

1
5.. S = {

( t )
t } S
2

2
i

t
=

2
i

166
}.
7
2

ti
(1).

 (1) :
2
6 2 + 3 2 + x 2 + 2 2 + 12 + 2 2 + 4 2 6 + 3 + x + 2 + 1 + 2 + 4

S2 =

7
7

S2 =

x 2 + 70 x + 18
x 2 + 70 x 2 + 36 x + 324
2

S =
7
7
49
7

6 x 2 36 x + 166
7 x 2 + 490 x 2 36 x 324
S2 =
49
49
2
6 x 36 x + 324
S 2 = S 2 (x ) =
.
49
6 x 2 36 x + 324
.
. f (x ) = S 2 (x ) =
49
12 x 36
.
x f . f (x ) =
49
f (x ) = 0 .
12 x 36
: f (x ) = 0
= 0 12 x = 36 x = 3 . f (x ) .
49
12 x 36
12 x 36
f (x ) > 0
> 0 x > 3 f (x ) < 0
< 0 x < 3 . f
49
49
(0, 3] [3,+ ) x=3 f
S2 =

.
-.

3
x
f (x )
f (x )

0
-

mn

. :
166
166
6 x 2 36 x + 166 166
S<
S2 <

<

7
49
49
49
x >0
6 x 2 36 x
< 0 6 x 2 36 x < 0 x (0,6 )
49
( ) = 5 ={1,2,3,4,5}
N( ) = 50 .
1
( ) 5
.
P( ) =
=
=
( ) 50 10
6
x 3
x 2 + 5x + 6
g(x ) = 2

x 9
x + 7 x + 10
: P(A ) = lim f (x ) P(B ) = lim g(x )

f (x ) =

P(A B ) = g(1) .

x9

x 2

. f, g
g.
. P(A ) , P(B ) P(A B ) .
. P(A B ) .
. :
.

. f x 9 0 x 9 g
x 2 + 7 x + 10 0 x 5 x 2 . f = R {9} g = R { 5,2} .
g : g(x ) =
.

(x + 2 )(x + 3 ) x + 3
.
=
(x + 2 )(x + 5 ) x + 5

)(
(

)
)

x 3 0
x 3 x +3
x 9
1
1
= = lim
= lim
= lim
= .

x 9 x 9
x 9 (x 9 )
0 x 9 (x 9 ) x + 3
x + 3 x 9 x + 3 6
x 2 + 5x + 6 0
x+3 1
= .
P(B ) = lim 2
= = xlim

2
x 2 x + 7 x + 10
0
x+5 3
P(A B ) g.

x 2 + 5 x + 6 x 2 + 7 x + 10 x 2 + 5 x + 6 x 2 + 7 x + 10
g ( x ) =
=
2
x 2 + 7 x + 10
P(A ) = lim

=
=
=

(2 x + 5)(x

)(

) (

) (

)(

+ 7 x + 10 x + 5 x + 6 (2 x + 7 )

(x

+ 7 x + 10

2 x 3 + 14 x 2 + 20 x + 5 x 2 + 35 x + 50 2 x 3 7 x 2 10 x 2 35 x 12 x 42

(x

+ 7 x + 10

2 x 2 + 8x + 8

(x

+ 7 x + 10

18
1
=
.
2
(1 + 7 1 + 10) 18 18
.

:
1 1 1
8 2
P( ) = P( ) + P( ) P( ) = +
=
= .
6 3 18 18 9
. : P[( ) ( )]

:
P[( ) ( )] = P( ) P( ) + P( ) P( ) = P( ) + P( ) 2P( ) =
1
7
1 1
= + 2
= .
18 18
6 3
P( ) = g(1) =

2 1+ 8 1+ 8
2

7
f (x ) = x ln x x .
. .
. f
K (e, f (e )) .
. .
.
.
: P(A )ln P(A ) + P(B ) P(B )ln P(B ) + P(A ) .

. = (0,+ ) .
. y = x + (1) . = f (e )
f. :

1
f (x ) = (x ln x ) (x ) = (x ) ln x + x (ln x ) 1 = 1 ln x + x 1 = ln x + 1 1 = ln x
x
= f (e ) = ln e = 1 (1) : y = x + (2). f (e ) = e ln e e = e 1 e = 0
K (e,0 ) (2) :
0 = e + = e . K (e,0 )
y = xe.
. x f (x ) . f (x ) = 0 ln x = 0 x = e 0 x = 1.
f (x ) . :
f (x ) > 0 ln x > 0 ln x > ln1 x > 1 f (x ) < 0 ln x < 0 ln x < ln1 x < 1

f (x )

(0,1] ,

f (x )

[1,+ ) x = 1 ,
f (1) = 1ln1 1 = 0 1 = 1

1
-

min

. 0 < P( ) . ,
P( ) P( ) . 0 < P( ) P( ) 1.
f (0,1] :
P( ) P( ) f (P( )) f (P( ))
P( )ln P( ) P( ) P( )ln P( ) P( ) P( )ln P( ) + P( ) P( )ln P( ) + P(A ) .
8
f , R, :
f (1) = 2 , f (1) = 1 f (1) = 3 . g(x ) = xf (2 x 3 ) + f (3 x ) ,
x R .
. C f A(1, f (1)) .
. g.
. g(2 ) = 9 g(2 ) = 9 .
. g B(2, g(2 )) .
. R : ( + 3)g(2 ) + g(2 ) = 2 + 4 .

. y = x + f (1, f (1))
f (1) = 3 (1,3 ) . = f (1) = 2 y = 2 x +
(1,3 ) x = 1
y = 3 3 = 2 1 + = 1 . y = 2 x + 1 .
. g(x ) = xf (2 x 3 ) + f (3 x ) (1) g
. x R
g(x ) = (xf (2 x 3 )) + (f (3 x )) = (x ) f (2 x 3 ) + x (f (2 x 3 )) + f (3 x )(3 x ) =

1 f (2 x 3 ) + xf (2 x 3)(2 x 3 ) + f (3 x )( 1) = f (2 x 3) + 2 xf (2 x 3 ) f (3 x ) .
g(x ) = f (2 x 3 ) + 2 xf (2 x 3 ) f (3 x ) (2)
. x = 2 (1) :
g(2 ) = 2 f (2 2 3 ) + f (3 2 ) = 2f (1) + f (1) = 3 f (1) = 3 3 = 9 .
x = 2 (2) :
g (2 ) = f (2 2 3) + 2 2 f (2 2 3) f (3 2 ) = f (1) + 4 f (1) f (1) = f (1) + 3 f (1) = 3 + 3 2 = 9 .

. y = x + g
(2, g(2 )) B(2,9 ) . = g(2 ) = 9
y = 9 x + (2,9 )
x = 2 y = 9 9 = 9 2 + = 9 . y = 9 x 9
.
. g(x ) . x R :
g(x ) = (f (2 x 3 )) + 2(xf (2 x 3 )) (f (3 x )) =

f (2 x 3 )(2 x 3 ) + 2 (x ) f (2x 3 ) + x (f (2 x 3 )) f (3 x )(3 x ) =

2f (2 x 3 ) + 2(f (2 x 3 ) + 2 xf (2 x 3 )) + f (3 x ) .
x = 2 g(2 ) = 2f (1) + 2(f (1) + 4 f (1)) + f (1) = 4f (1) + 9 f (1) = 4 2 + 9( 1) = 1 .
= 1
( + 3)g (2 ) + g (2 ) = 2 + 4 ( + 3)( 1) + 9 = 2 + 4 2 + 2 = 0
= 2

9

.
2004 40% , 50%
15% .
:
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .

:
: :
50
40
P( ) =
P( ) =

100
100
.
50
50
.
. P() = 1 P( ) = 1
=
100 100
. P( ) = 1 P( ) = 1
.

40
60
=
.
100 100

15
15
15
P( ) P(P ) =
P( ) = P(P )

100
100
100
50
15
35
P(P ) =
.

P( ) =
100 100
100
50 40 35
55
. P( ) = P( ) + P( ) P( ) P( ) =
.
+

P( ) =
100 100 100
100
45

= 55%
. P (P ) = 1 P(P ) = 1

100
P( ) =

 10

400 t
, P(t ) = 2
, t 0 ,
t + 25
.
. 10 .
.
.
. .
.
.

. t = 10 P(10 ) =
.

400 10 4000
=
= 32 320.000
10 2 + 25 125

. P. : P(t ) =

400 t 2 + 10000 800 t 2

(t

+ 25 )

10000 400 t 2

(t

+ 25 )

400(t ) (t 2 + 25 ) 400 t (t 2 + 25 )

(t

+ 25 )

P(1) =

10000 400 12

9600
14,2
676

(1 + 25 )
142000 .
. .
:
P(t ) = 0

10000 400 t 2

P(t ) > 0

10000 400 t 2

P(t ) < 0

(t

(t

+ 25 )

+ 25 )
10000 400 t 2

(t

+ 25 )

5 . t 0

= 0 10000 400 t = 0 t = 25 t =

t 0

> 0 10000 400 t 2 > 0 t 2 < 25 0 < t < 5

t 0

< 0 10000 400 t 2 < 0 t 2 > 25 t > 5 .

f
.

t=5.
. t=5 : P(5 ) =

t
P(t )
P(t)

0
max

400 5 2000
=
= 40 .
5 2 + 25
50

 11
70
800 ,
1.100 . 890 .
. . .
.
;
. 1 2005 30
4%
. :
.
.
. .

.

x x
x
.
. . :
70 800 + 1.100
x + x
x = 890
= 890
= 890
70 +
+
56.000 + 1.100 = 62.300 + 890 1.100 890 = 62.300 56.000
210 = 6.300 = 30.
30 .
. 70 + 30 = 100 890
89000 .
. . 1 :
x = x + 30 = 800 + 30 = 830

4
x = x +
x = 1,04 x = 1,04 1100 = 1144 .
100
. 1
x + x 70 830 + 30 1144 92420
x =
=
924,20 .
=
+
70 + 30
100

 12
70.000 x = 172 cm
s = 7cm . .
.
.
. 165 cm 179 cm .
.
={ 165 cm 193 cm }.
. 2cm
.
. ,

;

7
S
CV = 100 =
100 = 4,06% < 10%
x
172
.
. (x S, x + S )
68
70.000 = 47.600
165 cm 179 cm 68%
100
.
. 165 cm 193 cm
99,7 68
= 68 + 15,85 = 83,85%
(x S, x + 3S ) 68 +
2
.
P( ) = 0,8385 .
. y = x 2 = 172 2 = 170cm .
.
S y = S = 7cm.

Sy
7
CVy =
100 =
100 = 4,11% > CV .
y
170


,

.

 13
, :
x
x
, P( ) =
x (0, 1) .
P(' ) = 1 x , P(') =
x +1
x +1
1
. x = .
2
. P( ) .
. P( ) .
. , .
1
. P[( ) ( )] , x = .
2

x
x + 1 x
1
=
=
x (0,1) .
x +1
x +1
x +1
1
1 2
1
1
. x = P(A ) = P( ) =
= = .
1
3
2
2
3
+1
2
2
1 2 7
P( ) = P( ) + P( ) = + = > 1 0 P( ) 1
2 3 6
.
.
1
x
x (x + 1) + 1 x x 2 + x + 1 x x 2 + 1
P( ) = P( ) + P( ) P( ) = x +

=
=
=
x +1 x +1
x +1
x +1
x +1
x2 +1
P( ) =
x (0,1) .
x +1
x2 +1
x (0,1) .
. f f (x ) = P( ) =
x +1

(
x 2 + 1) (x + 1) (x 2 + 1)(x + 1) 2 x (x + 1) (x 2 + 1)1 2 x 2 + 2x x 2 1
f (x ) =

=
=
=
(x + 1)2
(x + 1)2
(x + 1)2
P(A ) = 1 P(A ) = 1 (1 x ) = x P( ) = 1 P( ) = 1

x 2 + 2x 1
x (0,1) .
(x + 1)2

1 2

f ( x ) = 0
= 0 x + 2x 1 = 0 x =
2
(x + 1)
1 + 2

2
(x + 1) > 0 x (0,1) f (x )
x 2 + 2 x 1 (0,1) .
f.
x
0
1
x 2 + 2x 1

1+ 2

f (x )
f (x )

0
min

x = 1 + 2

) ( 1 + 2 )

1 2 2 + 2 + 1 4 2 2
4
=
=
2 = 2 2 2.
2
2
2
1+ 2 + 1
P( ) 2 2 2 .
f 1+ 2 =

+1

x
x2 + x x
x2
x (0,1) .
=
=
x +1
x +1
x +1
1
x
1 x
P( ) = P(B ) P( ) =

=
x (0,1) .
x +1 x +1 x +1
x2
1 x x 2 + x 1
x (0,1) .

=
. P[( ) ( )] = P( ) + P( ) =
x +1 x +1
x +1
x2 + x 1
g(x ) = P[( ) ( )] =
x (0,1) .
x +1

(
x 2 + x 1) (x + 1) (x 2 + x 1)(x + 1) (2 x + 1)(x + 1) (x 2 + x 1) 1
g(x ) =
=
=
(x + 1)2
(x + 1)2

. P( ) = P( ) P( ) = x

1
2x 2 + 2x + x + 1 x 2 x + 1 x 2 + 2x + 2
x =
=
2
2
2
(x + 1)
(x + 1)
2

1
1
13
1
+2 +2
+3
13
1 2
2

.
= 4 2 = 4 =
g =
2
9
9
2
3
1

+ 1
4
2
2

14

2x
.
x2 +1
. f.
. f.
. f.
. f
y = 2 x 1 .
f (x ) =

. x 2 + 1 0 x 2 1 x.

A = R .

(2 x ) (x 2 + 1) 2 x (x 2 + 1) 2(x 2 + 1) 4 x 2 2 x 2 + 2

. f (x ) =
.
=
=
(x 2 + 1)2
(x 2 + 1)2
(x 2 + 1)2
. f (x ) . :

f (x ) = 0

2x 2 + 2

f (x ) < 0

2x 2 + 2

= 0 2 x 2 + 2 = 0 x 2 = 1 x = 1 , .

(x + 1)
f.
(x 2 +1)2 >0
2x 2 + 2
f (x ) > 0
>
0
2 x 2 + 2 > 0 1 < x < 1

2
2
(x + 1)
2

<0

(x 2 +1)2 >0

2 x 2 + 2 < 0 x < 1 x > 1.

(x + 1)
f.
2

f
f (x )
f (x )

-1
0
.

1
0
.

f x = 1 x = 1 .
. y = 2 x 1
= 2 . :
= f (x 0 )

2( x 02 + 1)

(1 + x )

2 2
0

= 2 x 02 + 1 = (1 + x 02 ) x 02 + 1 = 1 + 2 x 02 + x 04 x 04 + 3 x 02 = 0
2

x 02 + 3 0

x 20 (x 02 + 3) = 0 x 02 = 0 x 0 = 0.
20
= 0. (0,0 )
02 + 1
= 2 , y = 2 x.

x = 0 f (0 ) =

15
.
. 1, 2, 3, 4 :
x 3
) 1 = lim
x 3
x +1 2
) 2

f (x ) = 2x 2 20 x 16 ln x + 1 A (4, f (4 )) .

x 2 + 5 x 3
) 3 g g(x ) =

3 + 3 x = 3
x 0 = 3.
+ 3 2 + 3
.
v) 4 = 1
2
..
:

[ - )

i
xi
xii

i
fi %
Fi %
4-10
10-16
16-22
22-28

. .
. 40

16 25
10 .

.
)
1 = lim
x 3

x 3 0
= = lim
x + 1 2 0 x 3

(x 3 )(

(x 3 )(

(x 3 ) x + 1 + 2
x +1+ 2
= lim
=
x

3
x + 1 4
x +1 2 x +1+ 2

)(

x +1+ 2
= lim x + 1 + 2 = 3 + 1 + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4.
x 3
x 3
x 3
1 = 4 .
)
1
1
10 16
f (x ) = 4 x 20

16 = 4 x

x
2 x
x x
, , A (4, f (4 ))
10 16
10
f (4 ) 2 = f (4 ) = 4 4

= 16
4 = 16 5 4 = 7 . 2 = 7.
2
4 4
lim f (x ) = f (3 )
) g x 0 = 3
lim

lim(x 2 + 5 ) = 3 + 3 3 2 + 5 = 3 + 3 3 = 9 + 5 3 3 = 11.
x 3

v) 4 =

x 3

1 + 3 2 + 3
4 + 3 7 + 11
36
4 =
4 =
4 = 18.
2
2
2

i
100

i = 1,2,3,4 f1% = 10 , f2 % = 17,5 , f3 % = 27,5% , f 4 % = 45 .

, ,
.

[ - )
i Fi %
i

xii
xi
fi %
4-10
4
7
10
4
10
28
10-16
7
13
17,5
11
27,5
91
16-22
11
19
27,5
22
55
209
22-28
18
25
45
40
100
450

40
100
778

B.. fi % =

1
778 = 19,45 .
40
.

16 25 3 + 4
2
4

= 11 + 9 = 20
3 4 . 3 +
2
.
10
100 F1 = 100 10 = 90% .

x
i

= 778 . x =

 16
50 10 20. 50


:
) 10-12
5
) , 16-18
20%
) , 14-16
144 .
12 14
18
20, :
. 2.
. 18 20 3.
.
.
. , ,
15.

. R = 20 10 = 10 5 c
R 10
c = =
= 2.

5
. [10,12 ) E1 = 5 1 = 5
.

[16,18 ) f 4 % = 20 4 100 = 20 4 = 0,2 4 = 10 .

50

144 50
3 = 20.
[14,16 ) 3 = 144 3 360 = 144 3 =
50
360
5 [18,20 ) 2 [12,14 )
2 = 4 5 12 14
18 20.
2 =4 5

1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 = 50 5 + 4 5 + 20 + 10 + 5 = 50 5 5 = 15 5 = 3
2 = 4 3 = 12 .
. .
xi
11
13
15
17
19

[10,12 )
[12,14 )
[14,16 )
[16,18 )
[18,20)

i
5
12
20
10
3
50

xii
55
156
300
170
57
738

fi %
10
24
40
20
6
100

Fi %
10
34
74
94
100

i
100

i=1,2,3,4

fi % =

:
f1%=10 , f2%=24 , f3%=40
f4%=20 , f5%=6

1
738 = 14,76 .
50

.

x
i

= 738 x =

 :

x
2
x
2
=

=
x = 0,8

50 34 74 34
16 40
= 14 + 0,8 = 14,8

20
= 3 + 10 + 10 = 23
2
23
.
15
50

. 15 3 + 10 +

17
:

[153-159)
[159-165)
[165-171)
[171-177)
[177-183)
[183-189)
[189-195)

xi
156

i
20

fi

Ni

Fi
0.35
0.51

12
0.09
0.1
192

0.82
100

.
.
.

. xi . :
159 + 165
165 + 171
171 + 177
177 + 183
x2 =
= 162 , x 3 =
= 168 , x 4 =
= 174 , x 5 =
= 180
2
2
2
2
183 + 189
x6 =
= 186
2
1 :
N1=1=20. 7= v1+v2++v7=100, =100
v
20
f 1 = 1i =
= 0,2 F1=f1=0,2
v 100
2 :
f2= F2-f1=0,35-0,2=0,15. v 2 = f 2 v = 15 2=1+2=35
3 :
E f3=F3-F2=0,51-0,35=0,16 v 3 = f 3 v = 16 . 3=1+2+3=51

4 :
v
12
f4 = 4 =
= 0,12 F4=F3+f4=0,63. 4=1+2+3+4=63
v 100
5 :
v
f 5 = 5 v 5 = f 5 v = 9 F5=F4+f5=0,63+0,09=0,72.
v
5=4+5=63+9=72
6 :
v 6 = f 6 v = 10 6=5+6=82
7 :
7-6 = 7 7=100-82=18 f 7 =

v 7 18
=
= 0,18 .
v 100

F7=F6+f7=0,82+0,18=1.

fi
xi
i
[153-159)
156
20
0,2
[159-165)
162
15
0,15
[165-171)
168
16
0,16
[171-177)
174
12
0,12
[177-183)
180
9
0,09
[183-189)
186
10
0,1
[189-195)
192
18
0,18

100
1
.
i
20
15
10
5
153 159 165 171 177 183 189 195

153 159 165 171 177 183 189 195

i
100
80
60
40
20

:
Ni

Fi

20
35
51
63
72
82
100
-

0,2
0,35
0,51
0,63
0,72
0,82
1
-

x1v1 + x 2 v 2 + ... + x 7 v 7 17262

=
= 172,62
v
100
171

. x =

18
4 72 .
98 .
. ;
. 80 6 ,
;

x1,
x2,
x3,
x4

,
x1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4
x=
x1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 = x 4 x1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 = 72 4 = 288
4

x5 ,
x5=98.
x1 + x 2 + x 3 + x 4 + x 5 288 + 98 386
=
=
= 77,2
5
5
5
. x6 , x' ' ,
386 + x 6
x + x 2 + x3 + x 4 + x5 + x 6
x' ' 80 1
80
80 386 + x 6 480 x 6 94
6
6
94 .
x' =

19
, 49,85%
(10,16). .

x 3S , x + 3S 95%
99,7
. 49,85 =
x 3S , x
2
x, x + 3S . x 3S , x = (10,16) (1) x, x + 3S = (10,16) (2).
S 2
(1) x = 16 S=2, CV = =
= 0,125 = 12,5% > 10% ,
x 16
.
S 2
(2) x = 10 S=2, CV = =
= 0,2 = 20% > 10% ,
x 10
.

20
8.
.

x, x+1, x+2, x+3, x+4 .

8, :

x + ( x + 1) + ( x + 2) + ( x + 3) + ( x + 4)
5 x + 10
8=
5 x + 10 = 40 5 x = 30 x = 6
5
5
6,7,8,9,10
x=

21

45 75 , .
. .
. .
. 1800 , .
. 50 60 ;

. ,
x 3S , x + 3S = (45,75) x 3S = 45 (1) x + 3S = 75 (2).

2 x = 120 x = 60 .
(1) (2) ,
x 3S = 45 3S = 45 60 S = 5
R R 6 S R 6 5 = 30 .
S 5
= 0,083 = 8,3% <10% .
. CV = =
x 60
x
1800
. xi = 1800 , x = i 60 =
v = 30
v
v
.
x 2 S , x + 2 S = (50,70 ) 95%, x 2 S , x = (50,60 )
47,5% .

22
f f(x)=(x-3)(x2-9x+20), xR.
. f.
. x1,x2,,x6 , xk=2, =1,2,3,4,5,6
1,2,...,6 1<2<3 4=21, 5=3+1, 6=2+5
1,2,3 f :
.
.

. x R : f ' ( x) = ( x 3)( x 4)( x 5)

x
f(x)

0 +

0 -

H f :
- 3
- 4
- 5

+
+

. : x1=2, x2=4, x3=6, x4=8, x5=10, x6=12.

. 1<2<3, 1=3, 2=4, 3=5. 4=21=6, 5=3+1=8
6=2+5=12.
To : = 1+2+...+6=38
x v
6 + 16 + 30 + 48 + 80 + 144
= 8,52
x = i i =
v
38
. =38 ,
, 19 20 ,
10 + 10
=
= 10
2
23

x1,x2,,x x >0 S.
f(x)=3x3-( x )2x+10S. A f(x) x=1, f(1)= 1, :
.
. o.
. ,
, 2,5 3,5;

. f 1 () f(1)=0
2

f ' ( x) = 9 x 2 x . f ' (1) = 0 9 x = 0 x = 3 ( x > 0 )

f : f(x)= 3x3-9x+10S. f(1)= -1
5 1
3 9 + 10 S = 1 S =
=
10 2
1
S
1
. CV = = 2 = = 0,16 = 16% > 10%
x 3 6
. ,
x S , x + S = (2.5,3.5) 68%.

24
f ( x) = 2 x 2 + 12 x + ( 2 + 44) >0
f 50.

f R f ' ( x) = 4 x + 12 = 4( x 3)
: f(x)>0 x<3 f(x)<0 x>3
3, f .
f (3) = 50 18 + 36 + ( 2 + 44) = 50 2 + 12 = 0 =3
( >0)

 25
, P(A) < P(B)
x 3 5x 2
f ( x )=

+ 6 x 4 x .
3
2
P(A), P(B) f P(A), P(B)
.

f R f ' ( x) = x 2 5 x + 6 f ' ( x) = ( x 2)( x 3)

x
f(x)

2 f , f(2)=

2
3

3 f , f(3)=
()<(), ()=

1
2

1
2
()= .
2
3

, (U)=()+()=

1 2 5
+ = > 1
2 3 3

, .
26
200
,
:

xi

fi

10

0,15

0,25

0,22

0,18

0,12

0,08

. :
. 6
. 8
. 7
.
. .

vi
v i = f i v . :
v
1=2000,15=30, 2=2000,25=50, 3=2000,22=44, 4=2000,18=36, 5=2000,12=24,
6=2000,08=16.

f i =

 xi
5
6
7
8
9
10

vi
30
50
44
36
24
16
200

fi
0,15
0,25
0,22
0,18
0,12
0,08
1

Ni
30
80
124
160
184
200
-

.
. 6 2=50
. 8 1+2+3=124
. 7 3+4+5+6=120
.
Ni
200
184
160
124
80
30
5

. x =

10

xi

x i v i 150 + 300 + 308 + 288 + 216 + 160

=
= 7,11
v
200

27
f ( x) = ( x 3) 2 1 . f,
2.
y=2x+ f, .

(x0,f(x0)) . f
=f(x0) 2, f(x0)=2.
f(x)=2(x-3) f(x0)=2 2x0-6=2 x0=4.
H : f(4)=0
(4,0).
y=2x+ f (4,0)
,
0=24+ =-8

 28
f(x)=(x+2)2+1
. .
. f, (-1,f(-1))
.
xx yy.

. f R f ' ( x) = 2( x + 2)
x
f()

-2
-

f
H f
( ,-2]
[-2, + )
-2
. y=x+ .
=f(x0)=f(-1)=2
y=2x+.
H f(-1)=2. (-1,2).
, :
2=2(-1)+ =4
f (-1,2) y=2x+4.
. y=2x+4 xx yy.
xx y=0 : 0=2x+4 x=-2. (-2,0)
yy x=0 : y=4. (0,4)

OB O 2 4
xx yy E =
=
= 4 ..
2
2
29
f(x)=x3-3x2+24x-2. N ,
f x=2 x=4.
f .

f 2 4,
f(2)=0 f(4)=0. E f(x)=3x2-6x+24.
f ' (2) = 0 3a 2 2 6 2 + 24 = 0 12 12 + 24 = 0 = 2 (1)
f ' (4) = 0 3 4 2 6 4 + 24 = 0 48 24 + 24 = 0 2 = 1 (2)
(1) (2) : =1 (1) (2)
=3.
: f(x)=x3-9x2+24x-2
f R f(x)=3x2-18x+24=3(x-2)(x-4)

x
f(x)

2
+

4
-

+
+

f
TM

TE

H f :
( ,2] [4, + )
[2,4]
f 2 f(2)=18, 4,
f(4)=14
30
.
3
,
4
1
. 2/3 :
4
.
.
.

:
={ }
={ }
3
1
2
(U)= ()= . ()=
4
4
3
2
2 1
. (). ()=
()=1- = .
3
3 3
(U)=()+()-() ()= (U)-()+ ()
3 1 1 2
()= - + =
4 3 4 3
2 1 5
. (-)=()-()= - =
3 4 12
1 1 1
. (-)=()-()= - =
3 4 12
1 5 6 1
[(-)U(B-A)]= (-)+ (-)=
+ = =
12 12 12 2
31
1
2

f(x)=x3+x2-3x+ .
. , f (-1)= f (1)=0
. =1 =0, f.

. f(x) f, f(x)=3x2+2x-3
f(-1)=0 3-2-3=0 (1)
f(1)=0 3+2-3=0 (2)

 (1) (2) 6-6=0 =1

=1 (1) (2) =0
. f(x)=3x2-3 R f(x)=6x
x
f(x)

0
-

f
( ,0] f [0, + ) f .
0 f f(0)=-3