kim tra nh k

H v tn:

Mn: Ha v c (NC)

Cu 1: thu c dung dch HCl 25%. Ngi ta ly m1 gam dung dch HCl 45% pha vi m2 dung dch HCl 15%.
T l m1 :m2 cn l
A. 1: 2
B. 1: 3
C. 2 : 1
D. 3 : 1
Cu 2: pha 500 ml dung dch nc mui sinh l (C= 0,9%), cn Vml dd NaCl 3% . Gi thit rng t khi ca
dung dch thay i khng ng k. Gi tr ca V l
A. 150
B. 214,3
C. 285,7
D. 350
Cu 3: Nguyn t khi trung bnh ca brom l 79,319. Brom c hai ng v bn: v Thnh phn % s nguyn t ca
l:
A. 84,05
B. 81,02
C. 18,98
D. 15,95
Cu 4: Mt hn hp gm O2, O3 iu kin tiu chun c t khi i vi hiro l 18. Thnh phn % v th tch ca
O3 trong hn hp l:
A. 15%
B. 25%
C. 35%
D. 45%
Cu 5: Cn trn 2 th tch metan vi mt th tch ng ng X ca metan thu c hn hp kh c t khi hi so
vi hiro bng 15. X l
A. C3H8
B. C4H10
C. C5H12
D. C6H14
Cu 6: Thm 250 ml dung dch NaOH 2M vo 200 ml dung dch H3PO4 1,5M. Mui to thnh v khi lng tng
ng l:
A. 14,2 gam Na2HPO4; 32,8 gam Na3PO4
B. 28,4 gam Na2HPO4; 16,4 gam Na3PO4
C. 12,0 gam NaH2PO4; 28,4 gam Na2HPO4
D. 24,0 gam NaH2PO4; 14,2 gam Na2HPO4
Cu 7: Ha tan 3,164 gam hn hp 2 mui CaCO3 v BaCO3 bng dung dch HCl d, thu c 448 ml kh CO2
(ktc). Thnh phn % s mol ca BaCO3 trong hn hp l:
A. 50%
B. 55%
C. 60%
D. 65%
Cu 8: A l qung hematit cha 60% Fe2O3. B l qung manhetit cha 69,6% Fe3O4. Trn m1 tn qung A vi m2 tn
qung B thu c qung C, m t 1 tn qung C c th iu ch c 0,5 tn gang cha 4% cacbon. T l m1/m2 l:
A. 5/2
B. 4/3
C. 3/4
D. 2/5
Cu 9: Hn hp gm CO2 v N2 c t khi hi so vi H2 l 18. Thnh phn % theo khi lng ca CO2 v N2 c trong
hn hp l
A. 50: 50
B. 38,89: 61,11
C. 20: 80
D. 45: 55
Cu 10: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm 2 ancol no n chc, mch h k tip nhau trong dy ng ng th thy
t l s mol CO2 v s mol H2O sinh ra l 9: 13. Thnh phn % theo s mol ca mi ancol theo th t mch C tng
dn trong hn hp X l
A. 40: 60
B. 75: 25
C. 25: 75
D. 45: 55
Cu 11: T khi ca hn hp C2H6 v C3H8 so vi H2 l 18,5. Thnh phn % v th tch ca C3H8 trong hn hp l:
A. 15%
B. 50%
C. 65%
D. 75%
Cu 12: Hn hp gm CO2 v H2S c t khi hi so vi H2 l 19,5. Th tch (ml) dung dch KOH 1M ti thiu hp
th ht 4.48 lit hn hp X (ktc) trn l
A.100
B. 150
C. 200
D. 250
Cu 13: Ha tan 200 gam dung dch NaOH 10% vi 600 gam dung dch NaOH 20% c dung dch A. Nng ca
dung dch A l
A. 18%
B. 16%
C. 17,5%
D. 21,3%
Cu 14: T 20,05 gam dung dch HCl 37% to c dung dch HCl 13% . Khi lng nc cn dng pha
long dung dch l
A. 27,35 gam
B. 25,52 gam
C. 54,14 gam
D. 36,92 gam
Cu 15: Khi lng ca CuSO4.5H2O cn thm vo 300 gam dung dch CuSO4 10% thu c dung dch CuSO4
25% l
A. 60 gam
B. 125,5 gam
C. 115,4 gam
D. 40 gam
Cu 16: Trn 200 gam dung dch HCl 1M vi 300 ml dung dch HCl 2M th thu c dung dch c nng mol l
A. 1,6M
B. 1,5M
C. 1,2M
D. 0,15M

Cu 17: T 300 ml dung dch NaOH 2M v nc ct . Mun pha ch dung dch NaOH 0,75M th th tch nc cn
dng l
A. 150ml
B. 200ml
C. 250ml
D. 500ml
Cu 18: Trn 800ml dung dch H2SO4 aM vi 200ml dung dch H2SO4 1,5 M, th thu c dung dch c nng
0,5M. Vy gi tr ca a l
A. 0,1
B. 0,15
C. 0,2
D. 0,25
Cu 19: Cn thm bao nhiu gam H2O vo 500 gam dung dch NaOH 12% c dung dch NaOH 8%?
A. 250 gam
B. 200 gam
C. 150 gam
D. 100 gam
Cu 20: T 1 tn qung hematit A iu ch c 420 kg st . T 1 tn qung manhetit B c th iu ch c 504
kg st. Vy phi trn 2 qung trn theo t l v khi lng l bao nhiu t 1 tn qung hn hp trn c th iu
ch c 480 kg st?
A. 2:5
B. 5:2
C. 1:5
D. 5:1
Cu 21: Khi lng tinh th CuSO4. 5H2O v khi lng dung dch CuSO4 8% cn ly l bao nhiu thu c 280
gam dung dch CuSO4 16% ?
A.30 gam v 120 gam
B. 40 gam v 240 gam
C. 30 gam v 130 gam
D. 40 gam v 250 gam
Cu 22: Cn ha tan bao nhiu lt SO3 ( 136,5oC v 1atm ) vo 600 gam dung dch H2SO4 24,5% c dung dch
H2SO4 49% ?
A. 48 lt
B. 84 lt
C. 76 lt
D. 67 lt
Cu 23: Trn 10 th tch CH4 vi 9 th tch hidrocacbon X thu c hn hp kh (ktc) c t khi hi so vi hidro l
17. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H2
B. C3H4
C. C2H6
D. C4H6
Cu 24: Ha tan 200 gam SO3 vo m gam dung dch H2SO4 49%, thu c dung dch H2SO4 78,4%, Gi tr ca m l
A. 133,3 gam
B. 146,9gam
C. 272,2 gam
D. 299,3 gam
Cu 25: Cho hn hp gm N2 , H2 v NH3 c t khi hi so vi H2 l 8 vo dung dch H2SO4 c d th th tch hn
hp cn li mt na . Thnh phn % theo th tch ca mi kh trong hn hp ln lt l
A. 25%; 25%; 50%
B. 50 %; 25%; 25%
C. 15%; 35%; 50%
D. 50%; 15%; 35%
Cu 26: . T l khi lng ca hn hp kh C3H8 v C4H10 i vi H2 l 25,5. Thnh phn % theo th tch ca hn
hp kh l
A. 25% v 75%
B. 45% v 55%
C. 50% v 50%
D. 40% v 60%
Cu 27: Ha tan 4,59 gam nhm bng dung dch HNO3 long thu c hn hp kh NO v N2O c t khi hi so vi
H2 bng 16,75. Th tch mi kh trong hn hp l
A. 2,016 lt ; 0,672 lt
B. 4,48 lt ; 6,72 lt
C. 9,86 lt ; 0,448 lt
D. 3,204 lt ; 8,96 lt
Cu 28: Cho hn hp X gm 2 este c cng thc phn t l C4H8O2 v C3H6O2 tc dng vi NaOH va thu c
59 6,14 gam hn hp 2 mui v 3,68 gam ancol B duy nht, c t khi so vi oxi l 1,4375. Khi lng ca C4H8O2
v C3H6O2 ln lt l
A. 3,6 gam v 2,74 gam
B. 3,74 gam v 2,6 gam
C. 4,4 gam v 2,22 gam
D. 6,24 gam v 3,7 gam
Cu 29:(tt/24) Ha tan m gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 long, thu c hn hp kh NO v N2O c t khi so vi H2
bng 16,75. T l th tch kh N2O: NO l
A. 1: 3
B. 3:1
C. 1: 4
D. 2:3
Cu 30: Cn ly bao nhiu gam oleum71% cho vo 800 gam dung dch H2SO4 20% th c dung dch H2SO4 90%
A. 2451
B. 2548,5
C. 2153,8
D. 2453,9
Cu 31: Cn trn dung dch CuSO4 4% vi H2O theo t l khi lng no c dung dch CuSO4 1%
A. 1:2
B. 2:3
C. 1: 3
D. 2:5