MY THU HNH

A. Khi nim v my thu hnh

My thu hnh l thit b nhn v ti to li tn hiu m thanh v hnh nh ca i truyn hnh. m thanh v hnh nh c x l c lp trong my thu hnh nh trn hnh sau:

B. S khi v nguyn l lm vic ca my thu hnh

My thu hnh c hai loi l my thu hnh en trng v my thu hnh mu.

I. Phn tch s khi ca my thu hnh en trng. M t s hot ng ca i truyn hnh.

1. S khi my thu hnh en trng.

Highslide JS My thu hnh en trng l hi t tt c nhng kin thc c bn ca k thut truyn hnh, hiu my thu hnh en trng l c s tip cn vi my thu hnh mu v my thu hnh k thut s. My thu hnh en trng bao gm cc khi chnh sau : B knh : C nhim v thu tn hiu sng mang t cc i pht sau i tn v tn hiu IF, cung cp cho mch khuch i trung tn. Khi trung tn : Khuch i tn hiu trung tn v tch sng th tn tch tn hiu Video tng hp ra khi sng mang , tn hiu thu c sau tch sng gm c tn hiu Video, xung H.syn, xung V.syn v tn hiu FM. Tng khuch i th tn : T tn hiu Video tng hp, tn hiu video c tch ra i vo tng khuch i th tn, tng K th tn khuch i tn hiu video ln bin mnh ri a vo Katt n hnh iu khin dng pht x, ti to li hnh nh trn mn hnh. n hnh : Chuyn i tn hiu truyn hnh thnh hnh nh quang hc, khi phc li nh ging pha pht. Khi ng b : Hai xung ng b c gi sang my thu t pha pht c nhim v iu khin khi qut dng v qut mnh ca my thu qut cng tn s nh bn pht khi phc li hnh nh, hai xung ny c tch ra sau tch sng th tn v c khuch i qua khi ng b, sau xung H.syn i ti iu khin mch dao ng dng, xung V.syn i ti iu khin mch dao ng mnh. Khi qut dng : Nhim v ca khi qut dng l to ra cc mc in p cao cung co cho n hnh hot ng, ng thi cung cp xung dng cho cun li ngang li tia in t qut theo chiu ngang. Khi qut mnh : Nhim v ca khi qut mnh l to ra xung mnh cung cp cho cun li tia, li tia in t dn theo chiu dc Khi ng ting : Khuch i tn hiu iu tn FM, sau tch sng iu tn ly ra tn hiu m tn v khuch i qua tng cng xut ri a ra loa.

2. M t s hot ng ca i truyn hnh

Highslide JS

Highslide JS

Highslide JS

Highslide JS Bui truyn hnh trc tip Cat Singer

II. S khi ti vi mu

a.Khi cao tn, trung tn, tch sng (1): - C nhim v nhn tn hiu t ng ten, khuych i tn hiu ny, x l, tch sng hnh, t ng iu chnh tn s ngoi sai v h s khuych i, a cc tn hiu ti khi 2, 3, 4 b.Khi x l m thanh (2): - C nhim v nhn tn hiu sng mang m thanh, khuych i s b, tch sng v khuych i cng sut pht ra loa c.Khi x l hnh (3): - C nhim v nhn tn hiu hnh nh, khuych i tn hiu ny, gii m mu, khuych i cc tn hiu mu a ti 3 catt n hnh mu. d.Khi ng b v to xung qut (4): - C nhim v tch ly cc xung ng b dng v xung ng b mnh, xung qut mnh a ti cun li tia ca n hnh. ng thi trong khi ny cn to in p cao a ti ant n hnh e.Khi phc hi hnh nh (5): - C nhim v nhn tn hiu hnh nh mu, tn hiu qut phc hi hnh nh pht ln mn hnh. f.Khi x l v iu khin (6): - C nhim v nhn lnh iu khin t xa hay phm bm iu khin cc hot ng ca my thu hnh g.Khi ngun (7): c nhim v to cc mc in p cn thit cung cp cho cc khi lm vic

III. Nguyn l lm vic ca khi tn hiu mu

Khi x l tn hiu mu trong my thu hnh bao gm 6 khi c bn: Khi x l tn hiu mu nhn tn hiu t mch tch sng hnh a sang. Khi 1 khuch i v x l tn hiu chi Y. Khi 2 gii m mu ly ra hai tn hiu mu R - Y v B - Y u ra ca cc khi 1 v 2 a ti mch ma trn 3 khi phc li ba tn hiu mu c bn, l mu (R), mu xanh lc (G), mu xanh lam (B). Cc tn hiu mu c bn ny c khuch i ln cui qua c khi 4, 5,6 bin ln v o pha thnh cc tnh m, sau a ti ba catt n hnh mu; iu khin ba tia in t bn ln cc im pht ra mu tng ng , lc, lam trn mn hnh. Cc mu c bn trn pha trn vi nhau thnh nh mu.