Mengubah Resolusi Layar dengan VB 6.

0
Pernahkan anda membuat program dengan VB kemudian coba dijalankan di komputer lain dengan resolusi yang berbeda? Bagaimana hasilnya? Jika proses pembuatan dilakukan di komputer dengan resolusi 1024 x 768 misalnya, kemudian kita jalankan di monitor dengan resolusi 800 x 600, maka akan ada bagian-bagian yang terpotong, begit juga sebaliknya, jika proses pembuatan menggunakan monitor dengan resolusi 800 x 600 dan dijalankan di monitor dengan resolusi 1024 x 768 maka form-form yang sudah di desain dengan ukuran yang pas akan menjadi tidak penuh / banyak ruang kosong tak terpakai. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka perlu penambahan coding untuk mengubah resolusi layar sesuai dengan proses pembuatan. Berikut cara untuk merubah resolusi layar dengan VB 1. Buat sebuah project VB 2. Tambahkan 1 Form dan 1 Modul 3. Masukkan kode berikut pada modul Option Explicit Public Const WM_DISPLAYCHANGE = &H7E Public Const HWND_BROADCAST = &HFFFF& Public Const EWX_LOGOFF = 0 Public Const EWX_SHUTDOWN = 1 Public Const EWX_REBOOT = 2 Public Const EWX_FORCE = 4 Public Const CCDEVICENAME = 32 Public Const CCFORMNAME = 32 Public Const DM_BITSPERPEL = &H40000 Public Const DM_PELSWIDTH = &H80000 Public Const DM_PELSHEIGHT = &H100000 Public Const CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY = &H1 Public Const CDS_TEST = &H4 Public Const DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL = 0 Public Const DISP_CHANGE_RESTART = 1 Public Const BITSPIXEL = 12 Public Type DEVMODE dmDeviceName As String * CCDEVICENAME dmSpecVersion As Integer dmDriverVersion As Integer dmSize As Integer dmDriverExtra As Integer dmFields As Long dmOrientation As Integer dmPaperSize As Integer dmPaperLength As Integer dmPaperWidth As Integer dmScale As Integer

dmCopies As Integer dmDefaultSource As Integer dmPrintQuality As Integer dmColor As Integer dmDuplex As Integer dmYResolution As Integer dmTTOption As Integer dmCollate As Integer dmFormName As String * CCFORMNAME dmUnusedPadding As Integer dmBitsPerPel As Integer dmPelsWidth As Long dmPelsHeight As Long dmDisplayFlags As Long dmDisplayFrequency As Long End Type Public Declare Function EnumDisplaySettings Lib "user32" Alias "EnumDisplaySettingsA" (ByVal lpszDeviceName As Long, ByVal iModeNum As Long, lpDevMode As Any) As Boolean Public Declare Function ChangeDisplaySettings Lib "user32" Alias "ChangeDisplaySettingsA" (lpDevMode As Any, ByVal dwFlags As Long) As Long Public Declare Function ExitWindowsEx Lib "user32" (ByVal uFlags As Long, ByVal dwReserved As Long) As Long Public Declare Function GetDeviceCaps Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long, ByVal nIndex As Long) As Long Public Declare Function CreateDC Lib "gdi32" Alias "CreateDCA" (ByVal lpDriverName As String, ByVal lpDeviceName As String, ByVal lpOutput As String, ByVal lpInitData As Any) As Long Public Declare Function DeleteDC Lib "gdi32" (ByVal hdc As Long) As Long Public Declare Function SendMessage Lib "user32" Alias "SendMessageA" (ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal wMsg As Long, ByVal wParam As Long, lParam As Any) As Long Public OldX As Long, OldY As Long, nDC As Long Public Function ChangeRes(X As Long, Y As Long, Bits As Long) Dim DevM As DEVMODE, ScInfo As Long, erg As Long, an As VbMsgBoxResult 'Tambahkan info ke DevM erg = EnumDisplaySettings(0&, 0&, DevM) 'ini yang berfungsi untuk mengubah DevM.dmFields = DM_PELSWIDTH Or DM_PELSHEIGHT Or DM_BITSPERPEL DevM.dmPelsWidth = X 'lebar DevM.dmPelsHeight = Y 'tinggi DevM.dmBitsPerPel = Bits '(dapat 8, 16, 24, 32 atau bahkan 4) 'sekarang, mengubah layar jika memungkinkan erg = ChangeDisplaySettings(DevM, CDS_TEST) 'cek jika berhasil Select Case erg&

Case DISP_CHANGE_RESTART an = MsgBox("You've to reboot", vbYesNo + vbSystemModal, "Info") If an = vbYes Then erg& = ExitWindowsEx(EWX_REBOOT, 0&) End If Case DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL erg = ChangeDisplaySettings(DevM, CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY) ScInfo = Y * 2 ^ 16 + X 'beritahu semua jendela/windows bahwa terjadi perubaha resolusi SendMessage HWND_BROADCAST, WM_DISPLAYCHANGE, ByVal Bits, ByVal ScInfo MsgBox "Jangan khawatir, semua baik-baik saja", vbOKOnly + vbSystemModal, "It worked!" End Select End Function 4. Pada Form, tambahkan sebuah Combo Box, beri nama cboRes 5. Ketik kode berikut pada Form Private Sub CboRes_Click() Dim h() As String h = Split(CboRes, " x ") 'buat semua device/perangkat kompetibel dengan layar nDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", vbNullString, vbNullString, ByVal 0&) 'rubah resolusi layar ChangeRes Val(h(0)), Val(h(1)), GetDeviceCaps(nDC, BITSPIXEL) End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() Dim nDC As Long 'mengambil resolusi layar OldX = Screen.Width / Screen.TwipsPerPixelX OldY = Screen.Height / Screen.TwipsPerPixelY 'tambahkan daftar resolusi layar, silahkan tambahkan seperlunya CboRes.AddItem "640 x 480" CboRes.AddItem "1024 x 768" End Sub Private Sub Form_Unload(Cancel As Integer) 'kembalikan resolusi layar ChangeRes OldX, OldY, GetDeviceCaps(nDC, BITSPIXEL) 'hapus konteks perangkat DeleteDC nDC End Sub

Coba jalankan dan pilih resolusi yang ada di Combo box. semoga membantu