Qun l cc tp tin

Di chuyn / lit k cc tp tin

pwd cd hin ln tn th mc ang lm vic vi di chuyn sang th mc /home/ngi_dng

Tp tin v th mc
cp file1 file2 cp file /thmc cp -r thmc1 thmc2 rsync -a thmc1 thmc2 mv file1 file2 mv thmc1 thmc2 mv file thmc mv file1 thmc/file2 mkdir thmc chp file1 sang file2 chp file vo th mc thmc chp ton b ni dung ca th mc thmc1 sang th mc thmc2 chuyn tn tp tin file1 thnh tn file2 chuyn tn thmc1 thnh thmc2 chuyn tp tin file vo th mc thmc chuyn file1 vo th mc thmc ng thi i tn tp tin thnh file2 to ra th mc thmc

Ni dung cc tp tin
cat file more file xut hin ni dung ca tp tin file trn mn hnh dng m ASCII xut hin ni dung ca tp tin file trn mn hnh theo ch tng trang mt : n phm Enter xung 1 dng ; n phm Space sang thm 1 trang ; n phm q thot. less ging nh more , nhng cho php dng phm [Page Down] xut hin s n dng u tin ca tp tin file xut hin s n dng cui cng ca file son tp tin file dng trnh son vi son tp tin file dng trnh son nano son tp tin file dng trnh son gedit xut hin cc dng cha ni dung chui trong tp tin file tm ni dung chui trong tt c cc tp tin trong th mc mang tn thmc ghi kt qu ca lnh lnh trong tp tin file b sung kt qu ca lnh lnh phn cui ca tp tin file

cd ~/Desktop di chuyn sang th mc /home/ngi_dng/Desktop cd .. cd /usr/apt di chuyn sang th mc cha (ngay trn th mc hin hnh) di chuyn sang th mc /usr/apt

less file head -n file tail -n file vi file nano file gedit file grep chui file grep -r chui thmc lnh > file lnh >> file

ls -l Thmc lit k danh mc tp tin trong th mc Thmc mt dir -l Thmc cch chi tit ls -a dir -a ls -d dir -d ls -t dir -d ls -S dir -S ls -l | more lit k tt c cc tp tin, k c cc tp tin n (thng c tn bt u bng mt du chm) lit k tn cc th mc nm trong th mc hin hnh xp li cc tp tin theo ngy to ra, bt u bng nhng tp tin mi nht xp li cc tp tin theo kch thc, t to nht n nh nht lit k theo tng trang mt, nh tin ch more

mkdir -p thmc1/thmc2 to ra th mc cha thmc1 v th mc con thmc2 cng lc rm file rmdir thmc rm -rf thmc ln -s file linkt xa b tp tin file trong th mc hin hnh xa b th mc trng mang tn thmc xa b th mc mang tn thmc vi tt c cc tp tin trong (force) to ra mt lin kt mang tn linkt n tp tin file (ni tt) tm tp tin mang tn file trong th mc thmc k c trong cc th mc con so snh ni dung ca 2 tp tin hoc ca 2 th mc

Quyn truy cp tp tin

chown tnngidng file xc nh ngi ch ca tp tin file l ngi dng mang tn tnngidng xc nh ngi ch ca th mc thmc, k c cc th mc con (-R) l ngi dng tnngidng chuyn tp tin file thnh s hu ca nhm ngi dng mang tn nhm giao (+) quyn thc hin (x) tp tin file cho ngi dng (u) rt (-) quyn ghi (w) file ca nhm (g)

find thmc -name file diff file1 file2

Nn v gii nn tp tin
tar xvf archive.tar gii phng cc tp tin c trong tp tin archive.tar , ng thi hin th cc tn tp tin gii nn cc tp tin c trong tp tin archive.tar.gz dng gzip v tar gii nn cc tp tin c trong tp tin archive.tar.bz2 dng bzip v tar tar cvf archive.tar file1 to ra mt tp tin archive.tar cha cc tp file2 tin file1, file2 to mt tp tin archive.tar.gz dng gzip cha ton b th mc thmc to tp tin nn file.txt.gz gii nn tp tin file.txt to tp tin nn file.txt.bz2 gii nn tp tin file.txt

chown -R tnngidng thmc chgrp nhm file chmod u+x file chmod g-w file

tar xvfz archive.tar.gz tar jxvf archive.tar.bz2

chmod o-r file chmod a+rw file chmod -R a+rx thmc

rt (-) quyn c (r) tp tin file ca nhng ngi dng khc (o) giao (+) quyn c (r) v ghi (w) file cho mi ngi (a) giao (+) quyn c (r) v vo bn trong th mc (x) thmc, k c tt c cc th mc con ca n (-R), cho tt c mi ngi (a)

T ghi nh

tar cvfz archive.tar.gz thmc gzip file.txt gunzip file.txt.gz bzip2 file.txt bunzip2 file.txt.bz2

ubuntu
GNU / Linux