B Y T S: 1221/2000/Q-BYT

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM c lp - T do - Hnh phc H Ni, ngy 18 thng 4 nm 2000

QUYT NH
V vic ban hnh Quy nh v v sinh trng hc. B TRNG B Y T Cn c Lut bo v sc kho nhn dn ngy 30 thng 06 nm 1989; Cn c Ngh nh s 68/CP ngy 11/10/1993 ca Chnh ph quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v t chc b my ca B Y t. Theo ngh ca V trng v Y t d phng, Chnh thanh tra - B Y t. QUYT NH: iu 1. Ban hnh km theo quyt nh ny bn Quyt nh v v sinh trng hc. iu 2. V Y t phng c trch nhim ch o, hng dn v kim tra vic thc hin Quyt nh ny. iu 3. Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy k t ngy k ban hnh. Cc quy nh trong Quyt nh ny u bi b. iu 4. Cc Chnh Vn phng, Chnh thanh tra, V trng V y t d phng, V trng cc V thuc B y t, Cc trng Cc qun l cht lng v sinh an ton thc phm, Th trng cc n v trc thuc B v Gim c S Y t cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng, Th trng y t ngnh chu trch nhim thi hnh quyt nh ny./. KT. B TRNG B Y T TH TRNG ( k) Nguyn Vn Thng

2
QUY NH V v sinh trng hc (Ban hnh km theo Quyt nh s 1221/2000/Q-BYT ngy 18/4/2000 ca B trng B Y t). Chng I NHNG QUY NH CHUNG iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh v v sinh trng hc bao gm v sinh mi trng hc tp; v sinh cc phng tin phc v hc tp ca trng hc v v sinh nh , nh n cc trng c hc sinh ni tr, bn tr; quy nh v kim tra, thanh tra, x l nhng trng hp vi phm. iu 2. i tng p dng: Quy nh ny p dng i vi tt c cc trng ph thng: trng tiu hc, trng trung hc c s v trung hc ph thng. Chng II YU CU V SINH MI TRNG HC TP iu 3. a im xy dng trng hc. 1. Trng hc xy dng ni cao ro, sch s, sng sa, yn tnh. 2. Thun tin cho vic i hc ca hc sinh. Khong cch ln nht t nh ti trng hc sinh i b trong thi gian t 20 n 30 pht. C th nh sau: Hc sinh trng tiu hc khng phi i xa qu 1000m. Hc sinh trng trung hc ph thng c s khng phi i qu xa 1500m. Hc sinh trng trung hc ph thng khng phi i qu xa 3000m. Ring i vi min ni, bn knh khng qu 2000m i vi trng tiu hc hoc 3000m i vi trng trung hc c s. 3. xa nhng ni pht sinh ra cc hi kh c hi, khi, bi, ting n. Xa cc bn xe, bn tu, kho xng du, bi rc, ch x cc trc ng giao thng ln, xa sng, sui v nghnh him tr. iu 4. Hng ca trng (hng ca s chiu sang chnh ca phng hc) l hng Nam hoc hng ng Nam. iu 5. Din tch khu trng. 1. Trng phi rng lm ch hc, sn chi, bi tp v trng cy xanh. 2. cc vng nng thn, min ni din tch trung bnh khng di 10m2 cho mt hc sinh. 3. cc thnh ph, th x trung bnh khng di 6m2 cho mt hc sinh. Trong : Din tch xy dng cc loi cng trnh chim 20% n 30%. Din tch trng cy xanh t 20% n 40%.

3
Din tch lm sn chi, bi tp t 40% n 50%. iu 6. Sn trng phi bng phng, rng ri, c rnh thot nc khi tri ma. Sn c lt bng gch, lng xi mng hoc nn cht. Chng III YU CU V V SINH PHNG HC. iu 7. Din tch phng hc: Trung bnh t 1,10m2 n 1,25m2 cho mt hc sinh. Kch thc phng hc: chiu di khng qu 8,5m, chiu rng khng qu 6,5m, chiu cao 3,6m. iu 8. Thng gi thong kh. 1. Phng hc c thng gi t nhin, m bo mt m v ma h, m p v ma ng. 2. Phng hc c h thng thng gi nhn to nh qut trn, qut thng gi treo trn cao mc ngun sang m bo t l kh CO2 trong phng khng qu 0,1%. iu 9. Chiu sng. Phng hc cn m bo chiu sang ng u khng di 100 lux. Ring phng hc c hc sinh khim th th chiu sang khng di 300 lux. 1. Chiu sng t nhim: - Phng hc phi c chiu sng t nhin y . - Hng ly nh sng t nhin ch yu l hng Nam (ca s pha khng c hnh lang) v pha tay tri ca hc sinh khi ngi vit. - Tng s din tch cc ca c chiu sang khng di 1/5 din tch phng hc. - Ca s phi c ca chp, ca knh che nh sng v cn ma, gi lnh thi vo. 2. Chiu sng nhn o. - h tr khi phng hc thiu nh sng t nhin cn chiu sng nhn to. S lng bng chiu sang nh sau: Nu l bng n tc th cn 4 bng, mi bng c cng sut t 150W n 200W treo u 4 gc. Nu l bng n neon th treo 6-8 bng, mi bng di 1,2m. Cc bng n treo cao cch mt bn hc 2,8m. 3. Trn ca phng hc qut vi trng, tng qut vi vng nht. iu 10. Phng hc phi c yn tnh. Ting n trong phng khng c qu 50 xiben (dB). iu 11. Phng hc phi c lm v sinh hng ngy trc gi hc 20 pht hoc sau khi tan hc. iu 12. Bn, gh hc sinh. 1. Bn gh phi rng, chc chn, cc gc cnh bn phi tn, nhn m bo an ton. 2. Kch thc (chiu cao, b rng, chiu su) ca bn v gh phi tng ng vi nhau ng thi phi ph hp vi tm vc ca hc sinh.

Cc ch s (cm) Chiu cao bn Chiu cao gh Hiu s chiu cao gia bn v gh

I 46 27 19

II 50 30 20

C bn v gh III IV 55 61 33 38 22 23

V 69 44 25

VI 74 46 28

- Loi I ginh cho hc sinh c chiu cao c th t 1,00m n 1,09m. - Loi II ginh cho hc sinh c chiu cao c th t 1,10m n 1,19m. - Loi III ginh cho hc sinh c chiu cao c th t 1,20m n 1,29m. - Loi IV ginh cho hc sinh c chiu cao c th t 1,30m n 1,39m. - Loi V ginh cho hc sinh c chiu cao c th t 1,40m n 1,54m. - Loi VI ginh cho hc sinh c chiu cao c th t 1,55m tr ln. Bn hc thch hp nht l loi bn 2 ch ngi, mi ch ngi rng khng di 0,5m. Gh hc phi ri vi bn v c thnh ta. 3. Cch k bn gh trong phng hc: Ban u t cch bng t 1,7m n 2m. Bn cui cng cch bng khng qu 8m. iu 13. Bng hc. 1. Bng cn c chng lo. 2. Kch thc: Chiu di t 1,8m n 2,0m. Chiu rng t 1,2m n 1,5m. 3. Mu sc bng: Mu xanh l cy hoc mu en (nu vit bng phn), mu trng nu vit bng bt d bng en. 4. Cch treo bng: Treo gia tng, mp di bng cch nn phng hc t 0,8m n 1m. 5. Ch vit trn bng c chiu cao khng nh hn 4cm. iu 14.Tranh nh, gio c trc quan phi sch s, bn mu, r rng v an ton. iu 15. Phng th nghim. Phng th nghim bao gm cc phng vt l, ho hc, sinh hc phi m bo cc yu cu v sinh sau y: 1. Bng ni quy ca phng th nghim vit r rng, c th, y v c treo ni d c. 2. Chiu sng ng u: t 150 lux n 200 lux. 3. Cc ng dn in, kh t, cc cm in m bo an ton cho hc sinh khi tin hnh lm th nghim. iu 16. Cc phng thc hnh, lao ng cn m bo cc yu cu sau y: 1. Din tch trung bnh t 1,5m2 n 2m2 cho mt hc sinh. Ring cc xng thc hnh k thut chuyn dng (xng may, xng mc, xng c kh, xng in) th din tch bnh qun l 3m2 n 6m2 cho mt hc sinh.

5
2. chiu sng m bo theo yu cu chiu sng cng nghip. 3. Xng phi cch xa phng hc v cui hng gi chnh (Nam v ng Nam). 4. S dng sn xut phi c kch thc, trng lng ph hp vi tm vc v la tui ca tng hc sinh. 5. Cc phng tin lao ng phi c ni quy v sinh an ton lao ng v ni quy vn hnh. Chng IV YU CU V V SINH TRONG HC TP, TP LUYN TH DC TH THAO iu 17. Thi kho biu cn ch trng ch hc tp va sc kho v hp l, c thi gian ngh ngi ph hp vi sinh l ca tng la tui hc sinh. V ma nng, nng: gi hc nn trnh khong thi gian t 11h-13h. Thi gian ngh sau mi tit hc v gia bui hc, hc sinh phi ra khi phng hc thay i khng kh v gim bt nng kh CO2 trong phng. iu 18. Phng tp luyn th dc th thao. 1. Phi m bo an ton v sinh, thng gi thong kh. Nng kh CO2 khng vt qu 0,1%. 2. Sn phi bng phng, khng trn. C cc trang b bo h lao ng (m, dy bo him) phng chn thng. 3. Cc phng tin luyn tp bo m sch s v an ton tuyt i. Trc khi tp luyn, gio vin phi kim tra an ton ca cc dng c luyn tp. 4. Phng luyn tp phi c bung tm, bung thay qun o Ring cho nam, cho n. 5. Cung cp nc ung, nc tm ra. iu 19. Sn bi tp. 1. Bng phng, khng c h, rnh chy ngang qua sn. 2. Sn bng phi c trng c. 3. Nu sn b kh v nhiu bi th phi ti nc cho sn 30 pht trc khi luyn tp. 4. Thi gian luyn tp t 30 pht n 45 pht. 5. Khng c t chc luyn tp, thi u th thao khi sn bi c nhiu bn, nc ly li hoc trong thi gian ma, nng gt. 6. ng chy c nn cng, c rnh thot nc hai bn. 7. H nhy ct sch khng ln , si, t. 8. Ni nm t, nm a l nn t cng. Vng ri ca t, a l vng t mm v khng c ngi ng ch i hoc ng xem (k c hc sinh v gio vin).

6
9. Trong thi gian luyn tp, thi u th dc th thao phi c nhn vin y t thng trc s cu, cp cu nhng trng hp tai nn. Chng V. YU CU CC CNG TRNH V SINH TRONG TRNG. iu 20. Cung cp nc ung. 1. C nc sch c un si hoc lc cho hc sinh ung trong thi gian hc ti trng. V ma h: m bo bnh qun mi hc sinh mi ca hc c 0,3 lt V ma ng: m bo bnh qun mi hc sinh mi ca hc c 0,1 lt 2. Cng tin phc v nc ch, nc gii kht phi m bo cht lng v sinh v an ton. iu 21.Cung cp nc sch tm ra. C th s dng nc my hoc nc ging. Nu dng nc my th mi vi cho 200 hc sinh trong ca hc. Nu dng nc ging th t 4 n 6 lt cho 1 hc sinh trong 1 ca hc. iu 22. Nh tiu, h tiu, h rc, h thng cng nc thi. 1. nhng ni c iu kin (thnh ph, th x, th trn) xy dng nh tiu t hoi hoc bn t hoi, c vi nc ra tay. cc vng kh khn tt nht l s dng nh tiu hai ngn hp v sinh. Ring vng su, vng xa c th dng nh tiu kh ci tin. 2. S lng h tiu bnh qun t 100 n 200 hc sinh trong mt ca hc c 1 h tiu (nam Ring, n ring, gio vin ring, hc sinh ring). 3. H tiu: Bnh qun trong mt ca hc m bo 50 hc sinh c 1 mt chiu di h tiu. 4. H rc: cc thnh ph, th x, th trn, trng hc phi c thng cha rc. Hng ngy thu gom rc t cc lp hc v rc khi lm v sinh. Mi phng hc, phng lm vic phi c st cha rc. 5. Nh trng phi c h thng cng rnh kn dn thot nc ma, nc thi t trng vo h thng cng chung. Chng VI YU CU V V SINH KHU NI TR BN TR iu 23. Nh , nh n phi c ni quy v trt t, v sinh. Nh trong khu vc ni tr phi thc hin ng theo Thng t s 04/1998/TT-BYT ca B Y t ban hnh ngy 23/3/1998 hng dn thc hin qun l an ton v sinh thc phm trong kinh doanh v phc v n ung. iu 24. Cung cp nc sch. Khu vc ni tr, bn tr phi c cung cp y nc sch hc sinh s dng trong n ung v sinh hot hng ngy. Dung lng nc ung bnh qun mt hc sinh trong 24 gi cn 100-150 lt. iu 25. Nh tiu, h tiu.

7
1. Loi nh tiu: T hoi hoc bn hoi, s lng m bo bnh qun 25 hc sinh c nh tiu. 2. S lng h tiu m bo bnh qun 25 hc sinh c 1 h tiu. 3. Khu vc v sinh ginh cho nam ring, n ring. vng nng thn, khu vc v sinh c b tr pha Ty Bc khu ni tr ca hc sinh. iu 28. X l rc v nc thi. 1. Khu vc ni tr phi c thng cha rc thu gom rc hang nag t cc phng v ni cng cng. 2. Phi c h thng cng dn nc ma, nc thi trong sinh hot vo h thng cng chung. Chng VII YU CU V PHNG Y T iu 27. Trng hc phi c phng y t chm sc sc kho cho hc sinh. 1. Din tch phng t 12m2 tr ln. 2. Trong phng c trang b y cc dng c y t, thuc men do y t a phng hng dn. 3. Nu trng c hc sinh ni tr, bn tr th phi c phng cch ly v nhn vin y t trc tip trc 24/24 gi. Chng VIII QUY NH V KIM TRA, THANH TRA iu 28. Trung tm y t d phng tnh, thnh ph trung tm y t qun, huyn c trch nhim kim tra v sinh trng hc theo k hoch ca a phng. Thanh tra Nh nc v y t chuyn ngnh v sinh trng hc theo Quy ch v t chc v hot ng thanh tra v sinh theo Quyt nh s 332/BYT-Q ngy 03/3/1997 ca B trng B Y t. iu 29. Ngi vi phm quy nh v v sinh trng hc, tu theo mc vi phm s b x l k lut, x pht vi phm hnh chnh hoc truy cu trch nhim hnh s; nu gy thit hi th bi thng theo quy nh ca php lut. Vic x pht vi phm hnh chnh v v sinh trng hc phi theo ng quy nh ti Ngh nh s 46/CP ngy 06/8/1996 ca Chnh ph quy nh vic x pht vi phm hnh chnh trong lnh vc qun l nh nc v y t./. KT. B TRNG B Y T TH TRNG ( k) Nguyn Vn Thng