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, , MA , TCP/IP



TCP/IP Packet Internet Groper (ping)
Traceroute (tracert)

16-
1.

.
Start > Run (window+ R) . cmd
ok ( enter) . Windows 9x winipcfg
, Windows NT
(cmd) ipconfig .
. .
IP ________________________________________________
Subnet mask___________________________________ _
Default gateway_______________________________________ _
______________________________________________
2.
.
IP ? ?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Default gateway- ? ?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
MAC ? ?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Subnet mask ?
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
3. TCP/IP Packet Internet Groper (ping)
.
Ping ICMP
.
1


ping [IP ], ping [ ] . Ping
options- . ption
?
-a
-n
-f
-i
-r
-s
-w

loopback/localhost . Loopback
Localhost ? .
_______________________________________________________________
Ping nslookup IP
. IP
, .
(URL)
IP .
http://www.yahoo.com _____________________________
http://sit.num.edu.mn/learning1 _______________________
Nslookup DNS 202.5.192.8
.
nslookup
server [server address]
Nslookup options- .
All
Server
Domain
Root
-a
-d
4. Traceroute (tracert)
router- (hops)
.
2

www.cisco.com tracert
.
:
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
num.edu.mn tracert
.
:
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
www.cisco.com www.yahoo.com
?
option .
.
o d
o h
o w
5. IP
____________________________________________________________
6. IP 16-
____________________________________________________________
7. Tracert, nslookup, ping .
8. , IP .
9. . .
.
10.
?
11. point to point , multipoint ?
12. mesh .

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