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!
.
-
2
PID
:
.
t
de
1
u (t ) = K c e(t ) + e( s )ds + Td
Ti 0
dt
:
K
sL
e
1 + sT
= )G ( s
2
Pu
= , u
A 1
=
4h Ku
= ) Gp ( ju
argGp ( ju ) = ,
PID
) : (
)
(
PID
7
: 42
35
3
2200 60 40
0/2
8
setpoint & process output
60
Process output
reference input
50
Tank Level
40
30
20
10
0
-10
500
1000
1500
2000
control input
2500
3000
3500
500
1000
1500
2000
time (sec)
2500
3000
3500
100
PI
50
-50
process output
43
Tank Level
42.5
42
41.5
41
Ku = 3.82
40.5
40
200
210
220
230
240
250
260
control input
270
280
290
300
210
220
230
240
270
280
290
300
40
Pu = 18sec
38
36
34
32
30
200
250
260
time (sec)
10
setpoint & process output
60
Process output
reference input
50
40
10
0
2000
1800
2000
1800
1400
1600
control input
1200
1000
1200
1000
-10
800
100
80
60
40
20
11
Tank Level
20
1600
1400
)time (sec
PI
)
(
30
0
800
: 180 50
10
0/2
12
setpoint & process output
Pressure (Kpa)
400
process output
reference input
300
200
100
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
2000
2500
control input
inlet valve position
200
PI
100
0
-100
-200
-300
500
1000
1500
time (sec)
13
setpoint & process output
Pressure (Kpa)
300
process output
reference input
250
)PI
200
150
100
400
500
600
700
800
900
control input
1000
1100
1200
1300
400
500
600
700
800
900
time (sec)
1000
1100
1200
1300
150
100
50
0
-50
14
: 500
) (
12
0/5
15
500
Process output
reference input
2000
1800
1600
1400
PID
0
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
-500
control input
100
-50
16
1800
1600
1400
1000 1200
)time (sec
800
600
400
200
-100
50
0
2000
)Flow (L/h
1000
: 38 50
10
0/5
7500
17
40
35
30
process output
reference input
9000
8000
7000
output temprature
45
25
6000
PI
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
20
control input
400
300
100
0
-100
18
9000
8000
7000
6000
4000
5000
)time (sec
3000
2000
1000
-200
Heater signal
200
45
process output
reference input
40
35
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
3000
3500
control input
100
Heater signal
80
60
40
PI
)
20
0
1500
2000
2500
time (sec)
19
10