TUYN TP 60 THI TH I HC 2012 Ex: Nguyn Hng Khnh _ HK Pleiku

TP 1: 30 C BN DNH CHO HC SINH BT U LM Mobile: 09166.01248

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Gio Dc Hng Phc - Ni Khi u c M!
Trang 1
GIO DC HNG PHC
S : 01

H v tn hc sinh:....................................................................
S bo danh.................................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht, khng k thi gian pht

Cho bit: hng s Plng h = 6,625.10
-34
J.s; ln in tch nguyn t e = 1,6.10
-19
C; tc nh sng trong chn khng c = 3.10
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.

Cu 1: 2 dao ng iu ha cng phng x
1
= 3 cos (5 tt + t /2) (cm) v x
2
= 3 cos ( 5 tt + 5t/6) (cm) . Phng trnh ca dao
ng tng hp ca hai dao ng ni trn l
A: x = 3 cos ( 5 tt + t/3) (cm). B: x = 3 cos ( 5 t t + 2t/3) (cm).
C: x= 2 3 cos ( 5 t t + 2t /3) (cm). D: x = 4 cos ( 5 t t + t /3) (cm).
Cu 2: Hai con lc n dao ng iu ha ti cng mt ni trn mt t, c nng lng nh nhau. Qu nng ca chng c cng khi lng,
chiu di dy treo con lc th nht di gp i chiu di dy treo con lc th hai . Quan h v bin gc ca hai con lc l
A: o
1
= 2 o
2
; B: o
1
=
1
2
o
2
; C: o
1
=
1
2
o
2
; D: o
1
= 2 o
2
.
Cu 3: Trn ng ph c mc cng m l L
1
= 70 dB, trong phng o c mc cng m l L
2
= 40dB. T s I
1
/I
2
bng
A: 300. B: 10000. C: 3000. D: 1000.
Cu 4: Mt my bin p l tng c t s vng dy cun s cp v th cp l 2:3. Cun th cp ni vi ti tiu th l mch in RLC khng
phn nhnh c R=60,
3
0, 6 3 10
L H; C F
12 3

= =
t t
, cun s cp ni vi in p xoay chiu c tr hiu dng 120V tn s 50Hz. Cng
sut to nhit trn ti tiu th l:
A: 180 W B: 90 W C: 26,7 W D: 135 W
Cu 5: Trong th nghim vi t bo quang in.Nu thit lp hiu in th cho dng quang in trit tiu hon ton th:
A: Ch nhng electron quang in bt ra khi b mt catt theo phng php tuyn th mi khng b ht tr v catt.
B: Electron quang in sau khi bt ra khi catt ngay lp tc b ht tr v.
C: Chm phtn chiu vo catt khng b hp th
D: Cc electron khng th bt ra khi b mt catt.
Cu 6: Cng thc tnh nng lng lin kt?
A: W

lk
= m.c
2

B: W

lk
= Am.c
2

C: W = Am.c
2

/A D: W

lk
= Am.c
2

/Z
Cu 7: Trong th nghim Ing v giao thoa nh sng, hai khe cch nhau 0,5 mm v c chiu sng bng mt nh sng n sc. Khong
cch t hai khe n mn quan st l 2 m. Trn mn quan st, trong vng gia M v N (MN = 2 cm) ngi ta m c c 10 vn ti v thy
ti M v N u l vn sng. Bc sng ca nh sng n sc dng trong th nghim ny l
A: 0,7 m B: 0,6 m C: 0,5 m D: 0,4 m
Cu 8: Sng m c tn s 450Hz lan truyn vi tc 360m/s trong khng kh. Gia hai im cch nhau 1m trn phng truyn th chng
dao ng:
A: Lch pha
4

. B: Ngc pha C: Vung pha D: Cng pha

Cu 9: Dng nh sng c bc sng 4.10
7
m n 7,5.10
7
m trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng. Bit khong cch gia hai khe
l 0,6mm, khong cch gia hai khe v mn l 1,2m. Trong cc bc x sau y, bc x no cho vn sng ti v tr trn mn cch vn sng
trung tm 3,6mm ?
A: 0,5 m B: 0,45 m C: 0,55 m D: 0,66 m
Cu 10: Mt cht phng x c chu k bn r T =10s. Lc u c phng x 2.10
7
Bq cho phng x gim xung cn 0,25.10
7
Bq th
phi mt mt khong thi gian bao lu:
A: 30s. B: 20s. C: 15s. D: 25s.
Cu 11: Kim loi dng lm catt ca mt t bo quang in c cng thot A = 2,2eV. Chiu vo catt mt bc x c bc sng . Mun
trit tiu dng quang in, ngi ta phi t vo ant v catt mt hiu in th hm c ln
h
U = 0,4V. Bc sng ca bc x c th
nhn gi tr no sau y?
A:0,678 m. B:0,577 m. C:0,448m. D:0,478 m.
Cu 12: Cho on in xoay chiu gm cun dy c in tr thun r, t cm L mc ni tip vi t in c in dung C. Bit hiu in th
gia hai u on mch cng pha vi cng dng in, pht biu no sau y l sai:
A: Hiu in th trn hai u on mch vung pha vi hiu in th trn hai u cun dy.
B: Cm khng v dung khng ca on mch bng nhau.
C: Trong mch in xy ra hin tng cng hng in.
D: Hiu in th hiu dng trn hai u cun dy ln hn hiu in th hiu dng trn hai u on mch.
TUYN TP 60 THI TH I HC 2012 Ex: Nguyn Hng Khnh _ HK Pleiku
TP 1: 30 C BN DNH CHO HC SINH BT U LM Mobile: 09166.01248
Email: Khanhcaphe@gmail.com

Gio Dc Hng Phc - Ni Khi u c M!
Trang 2
Cu 13: t in p xoay chiu u 120 2cos(100 t )V
3
t
= t + vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip c
4
2 10
R 100 3 ; L H; C F

= O = =
t t
. Biu thc dng in qua mch l:
A: i 0, 6 2cos(100 t )A
6
t
= t + B: i 1, 2 2cos(100 t )A
3
t
= t
C: i 1, 2 2cos(100 t)A = t D: i 0, 6 2cos(100 t )A
3
t
= t +
Cu 14: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng c L=40mH, C=25F, ly t
2
=10, in tch cc i ca t q
0
=6.10
-10
C. Khi in tch ca t bng
3.10
-10
C th dng in trong mch c ln
A: 3 3 .10
-7

A B: 6.10
-7
A C:
7
3.10 A

D: 2.10
-7
A
Cu 15: Mt con lc n chu tc dng ca lc cng bc bin thin theo quy lut hm s sin vi tn s f. th no m t hp l s bin
thin ca bin dao ng con lc theo tn s f ?









Cu 16: Mt vt nh khi lng m = 400g c treo vo mt l xo nh, c cng 40N/m. a vt ln n v tr l xo khng b bin dng
ri th nh vt dao ng iu ha. Chn gc ta ti VTCB, chiu dng hng xung, gc thi gian lc vt bt u dao ng , g =
10m/s
2
. Phng trnh dao ng ca vt l
A: x = 5 sin(10t) (cm) B: x = 10 cos (10t) (cm)
C: x = 10 cos (10t + ) (cm) D: x = 5 cos (10t - ) (cm)
Cu 17: Mt con lc l xo cch v tr cn bng 4 cm th c tc bng khng v l xo khng bin dng. Cho g = 9,8 m/s
2
. Tc ti v tr
cn bng l
A: 0,626 m/s. B: 6,26 cm/s. C: 6,26 m/s. D: 0,633 m/s.
Cu 18: Vt dao ng iu ha trn trc Ox quanh v tr cn bng l gc ta . Gia tc ca vt c phng trnh: a = - 400 t
2
x. s dao ng
ton phn vt thc hin c trong mi giy l
A: 20. B: 10 C: 40. D: 5.
Cu 19: Mt vt dao ng iu ha vi bin bng 0,05m, tn s 2,5 Hz . Gia tc cc i ca vt bng
A: 12,3 m/s
2
B: 6,1 m/s
2
C: 3,1 m/s
2
D: 1,2 m/s
2
Cu 20: Hai ngun dao ng kt hp S
1
, S
2
gy ra hin tng giao thoa sng trn mt thong cht lng. Nu tng tn s dao ng ca hai
ngun S
1
v S
2
ln 2 ln th khong cch gia hai im lin tip trn S
1
S
2
c bin dao ng cc tiu s thay i nh th no?
A: Tng ln 2 ln. B: Khng thay i. C: Gim i 2 ln. D: Tng ln 4 ln.
Cu 21: c sng dng xy ra trn mt si dy n hi vi hai u dy c nh v mt u t do th chiu di ca dy phi bng
A:mt s nguyn ln bc sng. B:mt s nguyn ln phn t bc sng.
C:mt s nguyn ln na bc sng. D:mt s l ln mt phn t bc sng.
Cu 22: Mt mch dao ng LC l tng c L=2mH, C=8F, ly t
2
=10. Nng lng t trng trong mch bin thin vi tn s
A: 1250Hz. B: 5000Hz. C: 2516Hz. D: 625Hz.
Cu 23: in p cc i gia hai bn t trong khung dao ng bng 6(V), in dung ca t bng 1(F). Bit dao ng in t trong khung
nng lng c bo ton, nng lng t trng cc i tp trung cun cm bng:
A: 9.10
6
(J) B: 18.10
6
(J) C: 1,8.10
6
(J) D: 0,9.10
6
(J)
Cu 24: Dao ng in t trong mch dao ng LC l qu trnh
A: bin i khng tun hon ca in tch trn t in
B: bin i theo hm m ca cng dng in
C: Chuyn ha tun hon gia nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng
D: Chuyn ha gia in trng v t trng
Cu 25: in tch cc i ca t trong mch LC c tn s ring f=10
5
Hz l q
0
=6.10
-9
C: Khi in tch ca t l q=3.10
-9
C th dng in trong
mch c ln:
A:
4
6 3 10 A

t B:
4
6 10 A

t C:
4
6 2 10 A

t D:
5
2 3 10 A

t
Cu 26: Vi U
R
, U
L
, U
C
, u
R
, u
L
, u
C
l cc in p hiu dng v tc thi ca in tr thun R, cun thun cm L v t in C, I v i l cng
dng in hiu dng v tc thi qua cc phn t . Biu thc sau y khng ng l:
A:
R
U
I
R
= B:
R
u
i
R
= C:
L
L
U
I
Z
= D:
L
L
u
i
Z
=
Cu 27: Dng in xoay chiu l dng in c
A: cng bin thin iu ho theo thi gian. B: chiu bin thin iu ho theo thi gian.
C: cng bin thin tun hon theo thi gian. D: chiu bin thin tun hon theo thi gian.
A


O A f
Hnh A
A


O D f
Hnh D
A


O B f
Hnh B
A


O C f
Hnh C
TUYN TP 60 THI TH I HC 2012 Ex: Nguyn Hng Khnh _ HK Pleiku
TP 1: 30 C BN DNH CHO HC SINH BT U LM Mobile: 09166.01248
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Gio Dc Hng Phc - Ni Khi u c M!
Trang 3
Cu 28: Mt my pht in xoay chiu mt pha c phn cm gm 8 cp cc, rto quay vi tc 7 vng/s. Tn s dng in do my pht ra
l:
A: 50Hz B: 60Hz C: 56Hz D: 87Hz
Cu 29: Chn cu sai khi ni v ng c khng ng b ba pha
A: T trng tng hp quay vi tc gc lun nh hn tn s gc ca dng in.
B: Nguyn tc hot ng da trn hin tng cm ng in t v s dng t trng quay.
C: Stato c ba cun dy ging nhau qun trn ba li st b tr lch nhau 1/3 vng trn.
D: T trng quay c to ra bi dng in xoay chiu ba pha
Cu 30: Ta cn truyn mt cng sut in 1MW di mt hiu in th hiu dng 10 kV i xa bng ng dy mt pha Mch c h s cng
sut k = 0,8. Mun cho t l hao ph trn ng dy khng qu 10% th in tr ca ng dy phi c gi tr l:
A: R s 6,4O. B: R s 4,6O. C: R s 3,2O. D: R s 6,5O.
Cu 31: Trong quang ph ca nguyn t hir, c mt vch quang ph c bc sng nm trong khong t 0,37 m n 0,39 m. Hi vch
thuc dy no?
A: Lai-man. B:Pa-sen. C: Ban-me hoc Lai-man. D: Ban-me.
Cu 32: Trong quang ph ca nguyn t Hyr, vch c tn s nh nht ca dy Laiman l f
1
=8,22.10
14
Hz,

vch c

tn s ln nht ca
dy Banme l f
2
= 2,46.10
15
Hz. Nng lng cn thit ion ho nguyn t Hyr t trng thi c bn l:
A:E ~ 21,74.10
- 19
J. B:E ~ 16.10
- 19
J. C: E ~ 13,6.10
- 19
J. D:E~ 10,85.10
- 19
J
Cu 33: Cng thc Anhxtanh v hin tng quang
A: c = hf. B: hf
mn
=E
m
-E
n
. C: hf= A+
1
2
mv
2
omax
D: E=mc
2
.
Cu 34: Tm pht biu ng?
A: Khi lng ca mt ht nhn lun nh hn tng khi lng ca cc ht to thnh ht nhn .
B: Khi lng ca mt ht nhn lun bng tng khi lng ca cc ht to nn n v khi lng bo ton
C: Khi lng ca ht nhn ln hn khi lng ca tng cc ht to thnh n v khi kt hp electron ng vai tr cht kt dnh ln
hp vi proton to nn ntron
D: Khng c pht biu ng
Cu 35: Kt qu no sau y ph hp vi hin tng phng x?
A: Khi t = T th
0
m
m
4
= B:
0
t / T
N
N
2
=

C:
1n2
T =

D: T1n2 =
Cu 36: Ht o c ng nng 5,3 (MeV) bn vo mt ht nhn
9
4
Be ng yn, gy ra phn ng:
9
4
Be + o n + X. Ht n chuyn ng theo
phng vung gc vi phng chuyn ng ca ht o. Cho bit phn ng ta ra mt nng lng 5,7 (MeV). Tnh ng nng ca ht nhn
X. Coi khi lng xp x bng s khi.
A: 18,3 MeV B: 0,5 MeV C: 8,3 MeV D: 2,5 MeV
Cu 37: C cc loi ht s cp sau:
A: Photon, lepton, mezon, barion B: Proton, electron, photon, notrino
C: Proton, electron,notron, ntrino D: Proton, notron, photon, notrino
Cu 38: Ht nhn nguyn t no cho sau y l cc ht s cp.
A: Ht nhn heli` B: Ht nhn cacbon C: Ht nhn hidro D: Ht nhn oxi
Cu 39: Chn cu sai khi ni v tia hng ngoi
A: C th ngi c th pht ra tia hng ngoi B: Tia hng ngoi c tn s nh hn tn s ca nh sng
C: Tia hng ngoi c mu hng D: Tia hng ngoi c dng sy kh mt s nng sn
Cu 40: Chiu mt chm tia sng trng hp qua lng knh, chm tia l gm nhiu chm sng c mu sc khc nhau. Hin tng c gi
l
A: khc x nh sng B: giao thoa nh sng C: tn sc nh sng D: phn x nh sng
Cu 41: Vn tc nh sng l nh nht trong
A: chn khng B: nc C: thy tinh D: khng kh
Cu 42: Con lc l xo gm hn bi c m= 400 g v l xo c k= 80 N/m dao ng iu ha trn mt on thng di 10 cm. Tc ca hn bi
khi qua v tr cn bng l
A:1,41 m/s. B: 2,00 m/s. C: 0,25 m/s. D: 0,71 m/s
Cu 43: duy tr dao ng cho mt c h m khng lm thay i chu k ring ca n, ta phi
A: tc dng vo vt dao ng mt ngoi lc khng thay i theo thi gian.
B: tc dng vo vt dao ng mt ngoi lc bin thin tun hon theo thi gian.
C: lm nhn, bi trn gim ma st.
D: tc dng ngoi lc vo vt dao ng cng chiu vi chuyn ng trong mt phn ca tng chu k.
Cu 44: t mt in p xoay chiu vo hai u on mch RLC ni tip c R thay i th thy khi R=30 v R=120 th cng sut to
nhit trn on mch khng i. cng sut t cc i th gi tr R phi l
A: 24 B: 90 C: 150 D: 60.
Cu 45: Chn cu sai trong cc cu sau:Mch in xoay chiu RLC ni tip ang xy ra cng hng. Nu thay i tn s ca in p t vo
hai u mch th:
A: Cng hiu dng qua mch gim. B: H s cng sut ca mch gim.
C: in p hiu dng trn R tng. D: Cng sut trung bnh trn mch gim.
Cu 46: Chiu mt chm sng n sc c bc sng = 570nm v c cng sut P = 0,625W c chiu vo catt ca mt t bo quang
in. Bit hiu sut lng t H = 90%. Cho h = 6.625.10
-34
J.s, e = 1,6.10
-19
C, c = 3.10
8
m/s. Cng dng quang in bo ho l:
A:0,179A B:0,125A C:0,258A D:0,416A
TUYN TP 60 THI TH I HC 2012 Ex: Nguy n Hng Khnh _ HKPleiku
TP 1: 30 C BN DNH CHO HC SINH BT U LM Mobile: 09166.01248
Email: Khanhcaphe@gmail.com
Gio Dc Hng Phc - Ni Khi u c M!
Trang 4
Cu 47: Ngi ta dng prton bn ph ht nhn Bri ng yn. Hai ht sinh ra l Hli v X. Bit prton c ng nng K= 5,45MeV, Ht Hli
c vn tc vung gc vi vn tc ca ht prton v c ng nng K
He
= 4MeV. Cho rng ln ca khi lng ca mt ht nhn (o bng
n v u) xp x bng s khi A ca n. ng nng ca ht X bng
A:6,225MeV . B:1,225MeV . C: 4,125MeV. D: 3,575MeV .
Cu 48: Trong th nghim Y-ng v giao thoa nh sng, nu thay nh sng mu lam bng nh sng mu vng th
A: khong vn s tng B: khong vn s gim
C: khong vn vn nh c D: sng cc vn s gim
Cu 49: Trong hin tng truyn sng c vi tc truyn sng l 80cm/s, tn s dao ng c gi tr t 10Hz n 12,5Hz. Hai im trn
phng truyn sng cch nhau 25cm lun dao ng vung pha Bc sng l
A: 8 cm B: 6 cm C: 7,69 cm D: 7,25 cm
Cu 50: Cho on mch xoay chiu gm cun dy thun cm L, t in C v bin tr R mc ni tip. Khi t vo hai u mch mt hiu
in th xoay chiu n nh c tn s f th thy LC = 1/ 4f
2
t
2
. Khi thay i R th:
A: H s cng sut trn mch thay i. B: Cng sut tiu th trn mch khng i.
C: Hiu in th gia hai u bin tr khng i. D: lch pha gia u v i thay i.
GIO DC HNG
PHC S : 02
H v tn hc sinh:........................................................
S bo danh....................................................................
THI TH I HC 2012
Mn: VT L; KHI A
Thi gian lm bi: 90 pht, khng k thi gian pht
Cho bit: hng s Plng h = 6,625.10
-34
J.s; ln in tch nguyn t e = 1,6.10
-19
C; tc nh sng trong chn khng c = 3.10
8
m/s;
1u = 931,5 MeV/c
2
.
Cu 1: Pht biu no sai khi ni v cu to ca tri t
A: Tri t c cu to dng hnh cu hi dt hai cc
B: Bn knh ca tri t xch o ln hn bn knh ca tri t hai cc
C: Bn knh ca tri t bng nhau mi v tr
D: Tri t c mt ci li c cu to ch yu st v niken
Cu 2: Ht nhn
1
1
A
Z
X phng x v bin thnh mt ht nhn
2
2
A
Z
Y bn. Coi khi lng ca ht nhn X, Y bng s khi ca chng tnh theo
n v u. Bit cht phng x
1
1
A
Z
X c chu k bn r l T. Ban u c mt khi lng cht
1
1
A
Z
X, sau 2 chu k bn r th t s gia khi lng
ca cht Y v khi lng ca cht X l
A:
1
2
A
4
A
B:
2
1
A
4
A
C:
2
1
A
3
A
D:
1
2
A
3
A
Cu 3: Chn cu sai. Phn ng ht nhn tun theo nh lut bo ton:
A. Nng lng. B: ng lng. C: Khi lng. D: in tch.
Cu 4: Cu sai ? c im ca tia Rnghen
A: C kh nng m xuyn mnh.
B: Tc dng mnh ln knh nh.
C: C th i qua lp ch dy vi xentimet
D: C kh nng lm ion ha khng kh v lm pht quang 1 s cht.
Cu 5: Trong th nghim Ing ,cc khe c chiu sng bng nh sng trng c bc sng t 0,38 m n 0,76 m. Khong cch gia hai
khe l 0,5 mm, khong cch gia hai khe n mn l 2 m. rng quang ph bc 2 quan st c trn mn l:
A: 1,52mm B: 3,04mm C: 4,56m D: 6,08mm
Cu 6: Mch gm mt in tr, mt cun dy v mt t in ghp ni tip. in p hiu dng ln lt: hai u mch l 65V, hai u in
tr l 13V, hai u cun dy l 13V, hai u t in l 65V. H s cng sut ca mch bng:
A: 8/13 B: 1/5 C: 5/13 D: 4/5
Cu 7: Chn cu tr li ng :
A: Dng in 3 pha l h thng ba dng in xoay chiu 1 pha c cng bin , tn s nhng lch pha nhau gc 120
0
.
B: Dng in xoay chiu 3 pha l h thng 3 dng in xoay chiu 1 pha
C: Khi chuyn i t cch mc sao sang cch mc tam gic th hiu in th dy tng ln 3 ln
D: Dng in xoay chiu 3 pha do ba my pht in 1 pha to ra
Cu 8: Mch dao ng in t LC gm mt cun dy c t cm 4 H v t in c in dung 2000 pF. in tch cc i trn t l 5 C:
Nu mch c in tr thun 0,1 O, duy tr dao ng trong mch th phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut bng
A: 36 mW B: 15,625 W C: 36 W D: 156,25 W
Cu 9: Ti hai im A, B trn mt cht lng cch nhau 15cm c hai ngun pht sng kt hp dao ng theo phng trnh u
1
= acos(40tt)
cm v u
2
= bcos(40tt + t) cm. Tc truyn sng trn b mt cht lng l 40cm/s. Gi E, F l 2 im trn on AB sao cho AE = EF = FB.
Tm s cc i trn EF.
A: 5. B: 6. C: 4. D: 7.