PRESSURE LOSS in PIPE

TYPE SIZE
PIPE diameter D:
VelocityV, (m/s)
Input Pipe-Length :

RESULT (P)

INPUT
50
1.56
1000

(mm)
(m/s)
(m)

0.06494
63684271.55

PIPE

Created by L Minh Vn
tnh tn tht p sut cho ng ng nc
(mH2O/m)
(Pa)

length equal of some elbow & valve (m)

ng
knh DN
ng dn
in.

CC LOI CO (ELBOW)
CO 45,
CO 90,
CO 90,
CO 45,
CO 90, loi ren
ren
loi tiu
chun

loi di

trong&
ren ngoi

loi tiu
chun

trong&

mm
ren ngoi
INPUT
65
1.883
1.282
2.850
1.033
1.709

NHP GI TR NG KNH cn tm

CC LOI T V B GIM d
CO 180, NG
loi tiu
NHNH
chun
2.850

3.769

NG CHNH
Khng
gim d
1.282

Gim bt
0.25d
1.864

Created by L Minh Vn
chiu di tng ng 1 s loi co

V B GIM d

NG CHNH
Gim bt
0.5d
1.883

GI TR NI SUY

chiu di tng ng ca mt s loi van (m)

NG KNH DN
VAN CU VAN Y 60 VAN Y 45 VAN GC VAN CNG
in.
mm
9.525
5.18
12.7
5.486
19.05
6.705
25.4
8.839
31.75
11.582
38.1
13.106
50.8
16.764
63.5
21.031
76.2
25.603
88.9
30.48
101.6
36.576
127
42.672
152.4
51.816
203.2
67.056
254
85.344
304.8
97.536
355.6
109.728
406.4
124.968
457.2
140.208
508
158.496
609.6
185.928

VAN 1 CHIU (SWING)

STRAINER LOI Y
MT BCH C REN

I. Ct p tnh ton chnh xc s gip tit kim in nng v chi phi u t.Cng thc tnh ct p bm H = Hg
H
: Ct p bm
Hgeo : chnh lch chiu cao a l
Hf
: Mt p ng ht Hjt + ng y Hjp
Hreq. : p yu cu u ra-(nu yu cu)
Hs
: p d phng ( 0.5 m )
A. Cch tnh tn tht ct p trn ng ng ngn
H 1 = *(L/D)*(V 2 - /2g)
Trong :

L: Chiu di ng (m)
D: -ng knh ng (m)
V: Vn tc cht lng (m/s) ( thng chn l 1.4 1.7 m/s )
g: Gia tc trng tr-ng
: H s tn tht
= 0.02 + 1/(2000*D)
i vi ng mi
1.85
1.85
= {0.02 + 1/(2000*D)}*1.5
i vi
ng
cB.
Tnh
H1 = L*{(10.666*Q
)}/(C
*D4.87tn
) tht p trn -n
Q: L-u lng (m3/s)
C: H s tn tht. C = 110 i vi ng thp
C = 130 i vi ng nha
iu kin p dng: S dng cng D
thc
< 200
ng
=>ng
L>
di250*D
khi

D > 250 => L > 50*D

C . Kh nng ht su ca bm ly tm trc ng v trc ngang ( Yu t quyt nh n hiu sut hot ng

Nu H m (-) , bm cn ti thiu ct p ng vo bng ng s m .
III. Nhng nguyn nhn nh hng ti bmHin tng kh xm thc
Hin tng kh xm thc l hin tng bt kh c hnh thnh v v ra trong cht lng.

Thng xy ra bm ly tm xut pht t cnh cong ca bnh xe cng tc

Kh xm thc c th ph hng bnh xe cng tc , pht bm v vng bi chi trong vng 100 gi vn hnh
Lm cho hiu sut bm thp

To ting n to (ging nh bm c ct )
Nguyn nhn hin tng kh xm thc
ng ht qu nh hay b kt, kt hp vi nhit cht lng cao.

ng ht qu di trong trng hp lp t kh.

Bt kh b ht vo khi mc cht lng thp hn 0.5m trn hng ht ca bm.

Cng sut bm vt qu dy vn hnh trn ng cong bm.

Ng vo ca bm b kt

Nhit cht lng bm trn 80 C.

Tiu chun bao bc (Ingress Protection IP)
- Cp bo v ng c i vi vt th l (bi ) v nc xm nhp.
- IP55 (Against contact & ingress of solid objects + Against ingress of water )

Cp cch in : Tui th ca lp cch in hon ton ty thuc vo nhit m lp cch in chu ng Ngu

in th cao
in th thp
Dng in th khng cn bng
Bin i ln v tn s in

IV : Chi ph tnh ton gi tr vng i ca 1 con bm

Trong : 10% l chi ph bo tr bo dng
84% chi ph in nng
5% chi ph mua sm phm ban u
1% chi ph cho mi trng

ng thc tnh ct p bm H = Hgeo + Hf + Hs (+Hreq.) Trong :

4 1.7 m/s )

C1.85*D4.87)

t nh n hiu sut hot ng v bn ca bm c th ni yu t ny l tri tim ca bm )Hmax = 10.2 x Pb NPSH Hf Hv

ra trong cht lng.

bi chi trong vng 100 gi vn hnh

lp cch in chu ng Ngun in

x = 10.2 x Pb NPSH Hf Hv Hs Trong :Hmax :Ct ht ti a ca bm (m)Pb

:p sut khng kh tnh bng barNPSH

:N

hng kh tnh bng barNPSH

: Net Positive Suction Head

c t ng NPSH lu lng bm cao nht ( trong phn mn chn

m cao nht ( trong phn mn chn bm c sn )Hf

: mt p trn ng ng ht ( p dng cng thc tnh tn tht trn ng ng n

hc tnh tn tht trn ng ng ngn )Hv

: p sut hi bo ha.( da trn bng tra mt p di y )Hs

: d phng ( 0.5m nu

y )Hs

: d phng ( 0.5m nu nhit >60C Hs=1m) Nu H dng (+) , bm ch ht ti a bng s dng