211

211
EF

W
K

??? ?

211
EF

{
W
KW

KW

KW

211

EF

W
W

K .1

K .2

K .3

K .4

K .5

K .6

K .7

K .8

K .9

K .10

21W

71W

EF

-1-

211

EF

KW

KW
KW

KW

-2-

211

EF

W
W
W
1886

150

10,000
K

KE8J 6F

Three Phase Induction Motor

KE1J 1FRotorStatorW

W1J 1
-3-

211

EF

W
0.3

E1J 2F
0.6

KE1J 3F

120

KE1J 51J 4F

W1J 2
W

-4-

211

EF

W1J 3

W1J 4

W1J 5

-5-

211

EF

WEF
Wound Rotor

KE1J 6F

120

KSlip Rings

KE1J 7F

W1J 6

EFW1J 7
-6-

211

EF

W
Squirrel cage

KE1J 91J 8F

W1J 8

W1J 9
-7-

211

EF

120

120 120

KE1J 10F120

Synchronous speed
W

ns =

120 f s
p

(1 - 1)

K Wns

KWfs
KWp

Fs = N s I s

(2 - 1)

KWFs
KWNs

KWIs

-8-

211

EF

W1J 10
-9-

211

EF

120

K
EnsJ nFEnsF

K
EnsFn

Principle of Torque

E1J 11FProduction

T Fs Fr Sin( sr )

(3 - 1)

WT

WFs
WFr
Wsr

n f = ns n

W
(4 - 1)

W
Wnf
- 10 -

211

EF

K
K

W1J 11

- 11 -

211

EF

nE1J 1FnsE
ns-F

n slip = ns n

WSlip speedEn
(5 - 1)

nslip W

ESF Slip

0.0050.020.01
W0.050.03

s = nsns n

(6 - 1)

E1J 6F

n = ns(1 S )

- 12 -

(7 - 1)

211

EF

KEF

EF
K

W
Efr=fsFES=1F En=0F

Efr=0FES=0FEn=nsF

W
EnFEnsF

E1J 6F

fr = S fs

(8 - 1)

- 13 -

211

EF

W
WE1J 1F

240 V

W5%50 Hz

E
W

ns

120

fs

WE1J 1FE
= 120 4 50

= 1500

WE1J 7FE

n = ns ( 1 S ) = 1500 ( 1 0 . 05 ) = 1425

rpm

f r = S f s = 0 . 05 50 = 2 . 5

rpm

WE1J 8FE

Hz

WE1J 2F

60 Hz

KL1740
W

ns =

120 f s
= 120 4 60 = 1800
p

WE1J 1FW
rpm

WE1J 5F

n slip = ns n = 1800 1740 = 60 rpm

WE1J 6F
ns n
1800 1740 = 0 . 0333
S = ns =
1800

- 14 -

211

EF

WE1J 3F

50 Hz

K2.5 Hz

W
WE1J 8F

S =

f
f

r
s

2 . 5 = 0 . 05
50

ns =

120 f s
= 120 6 50 = 1000
p

WE1J 1FW
rpm

WE1J 7F

n = ns ( S 1 ) = 1000 ( 0 . 05 1 ) = 950

rpm

- 15 -

211

EF

-1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7
-8

60 Hz -9
2 Hz

50 Hz -10
KL716

60 Hz -11
K2.7 Hz

-12

W 0.05 60 Hz220 V
E

- 16 -

211

EF

Equivalent Circuit
W

W1J 12

WR1, R2

WX1, X2
WRC

WXm

WN1, N2

W1J 13

- 17 -

211

EF

E 2' = N 1 / N 2 E 2
R 2'
R2
=
N1 / N 2 2
S
S
X 2' = X 2 N 1 / N 2 2
I 2' = I 2 N 2 / N 1

(
(

)
)

WE

R2'
S

R 2'
R 2'
=
+ R 2' R 2'
S
S
R 2'
'
= R2 +
R 2'
S
= R 2' + R 2' 1 1
S

= R 2' + R 2' 1 S
S

W1J 14

- 18 -

211

EF

EIoF

KEI1F

KE1J 15FEV1F

W1J 15

R eq = R 1 + R 2'

X eq = X 1 + X 2'

W1J 16

- 19 -

211

EF

R2' (1 S S ) {
K

R1 ,R2 ,X1 F

K KE,X2 ,Rc ,Xm

WNo load Test

E1J 17F

P = W1 + W 2
A1+A 2 +A
Io =
3

KEF

- 20 -

211

EF

W1J 17

K ES<0.001F

R2' (1 S S )

KE R2' (1 0 0 ) = F

K
Rc , Xm
Rc , Xm
K

V1
I

WE1J 16F
,

V1
Im

V1

WIoIm , I E1J 18F

Cos =

I = I o Cos
I m = I o Sin

P
3V1I o

= Cos 1 P
3V I

1 o

(9 - 1)

(10 - 1)

- 21 -

211

EF

W Rc , Xm

V1
I oCos
V1
=
I o Sin

Rc =

(11 - 1)

Xm

(12 - 1)

W1J 18

WLocked Rotor Test

E1J 19F

P = W1 + W 2
A1+A 2 +A
I1 =
3

KEF

- 22 -

211

EF

W1J 19

ES=1F
R2' (1 S S )

E R2' (1 1 1 ) = 0 F
K

KReq , Xeq

Req , XeqE I1 = I2' F

K

R eq = P2
3 I1
V
Z eq = I 1
1
X eq =

2
2
R eq
Z eq

(13 - 1)

(14 - 1)

(15 - 1)

WDC Test
R1

KE1J 20F

W1J 20
- 23 -

211

EF

V DC
I DC
V DC
=
2 I DC

2 R1 =

R1

(16 - 1)

Kskin effect

WE1J 4F

VL = 30 V
P = 1500 W
IL = 50 A

VL = 220 V
P = 600 W
IL = 20 A

K
W

WRc , XmW

VL

= 220 = 127
3
3
= I L = 20
A

V1 =
Io

- 24 -

211

EF

WE1J 12FE1J 9F

600
P =
= 0 .0787
3V1I o 3127 20
= Cos 1 ( 0 .0787 ) = 85 .48 o
V1
127
=
= 80 .68
Rc =
20

0 .0787
I oCos

V1
127
Xm =
=
= 6 .37
20 Sin (85 .48 )
I o Sin
Cos =

WReq , XeqW

VL

= 30 = 17 . 32
3
3
I 1 = I L = 50
A

V1 =

WE1J 15FE1J 13F

Req = P'2 = 15002 = 0.2
3I 2 350
V
Zeq = 1 = 17.32 = 0.3464
I1
50

X = Z 2 R2
eq
eq
eq
= (0.3464) 2 (0.2) 2 = 0.2828

WE1J 5F

- 25 -

211

EF

VL = 39.3 V
IL = 34.64 A
P = 1265 W

VL = 127 V
IL = 7.53 A
P = 179 W

X1

VDC = 19 V
IDC = 20 A

= X

'
2

W
W

E1J 16FR1

R1 =

VDC
= 19 = 0.475
2 I DC 220

WRc , XmEFW

V1 = VL = 127 V
I o = I L = 7.53 = 4.347
3
3

WE1J 12FE1J 9F

- 26 -

211

EF

179
P =
= 0.108
3V1Io 31274.347
= Cos 1 (0.108) = 83.8o
V1
127
Rc =
=
= 270.78
IoCos 4.3470.108

V1
127
Xm =
=
= 29.435
IoSin 4.347Sin(83.8)
Cos =

WReq , XeqEFW

V1 = V L = 39 .3 V
I1 = I L = 34.64 = 20
3
3

WE1J 15FE1J 13F

Req = P'2 = 12652 = 1.054

320
3I 2
V
Z eq = 1 = 39.3 = 1.965

I1
20

X = Z 2 R2
eq
eq
eq
= (1.965) 2 (1.054) 2 = 1.658

R eq = R1 + R 2'

R = 0.475
1

R2' = Req R1 = 1.054 0.475 = 0.579

- 27 -

211

EF

X 1 = X 2'
X eq = X 1 + X 2'

X 1 = X 2' =

X eq
2

= 1 .658 = 0 .829
2

- 28 -

211

EF

-1

-2

Rc , Xm -3

Req , Xeq -4

-5
skin effect -6

5 HP -7
W

220 V, 3.86 A, 550 W

35 V, 12.9 A, 490 W

29.84 KW -8
:

415 V, 21 A, 1250 W

100 V, 45 A, 2730 W

K
Y20 HP -9
W

380 V, 16.5 A, 1050 W

86 V, 32 A, 1854 W

X1ZX`2 &R1ZR`2
- 29 -

211

EF

EF

E F

K
KE1J 21F

WK

P1 = 3V1 I 1Cos

(17 - 1)

WV1
WI1

R1P1
W

2
PCu1 = 3I1 R1

(18 - 1)

P1
PCore

- 30 -

211

EF

F K Rc

KPStERcR1
PSt = PCu1 + PCore

(19 - 1)

P1

KPg

Pg = P1 PSt

(20 - 1)

Pg =

3 I 2' 2

R 2'
S

(21 - 1)

Pg

PCu 2 = 3 I 2' 2 R 2'

(22 - 1)

WPm

Pm = Pg PCu 2

(23 - 1)

R2' (1 S S )
W

'
'2
Pm = 3 I 2 R 2

(1 S )
S

- 31 -

(24 - 1)

211

EF

Pm
KPFK

P2
W

P2 = Pm PF

(25 - 1)

KE1J 21F

W1J 21

- 32 -

211

EF

WE1J 24FE1J 22FE1J 21F

Pg
'2
3I 2

Pm

R2'
S

'2 '
3I2 R2

PCu2

(1 S)
S

3I

'2
2

'
2

PCu2SPg

PCu 2 = SP g

(26 - 1)

PmE1-SFPg

Pm = (1 S ) Pg

(27 - 1)

PCu2 S

- 33 -

211

EF

W
WE1J 6F
60 Hz 440 V

1.67 Hz 80 kw

65 AE

S =

Fr
. 67 = 0 . 0334
= 150
Fs

E1J 8FE

WE1J 1F E
ns =

120 f s
= 120 50 = 1000
p
6

rpm

WE1J 7F
n = ns (1 S ) = 1000 (1 0 . 0334 ) = 966 . 6 rpm
E1J 27FE

Pm = (1 S ) Pg = (1 0 . 0334 ) 80 = 77 . 33 kw

PCu 2 = SP g = 0 . 0334 80 = 2 . 67

E1J 26FE
kw

WE1J 22FE
P
R 2' = Cu' 22 = 2670 2 = 0 . 21

3I2
3 ( 65 )
- 34 -

211

EF

WE1J 7F
732 rpm50Hz

1 kw40 kw

W2 kw
E

E
E
E
W
WE1J 1FE
120 f s
= 120 50 = 750 rpm
p
8
WE1J 6F
750 732 = 0 . 024
ns n
S = ns =
750

ns =

E1J 21FE

Pg = P1 PSt = 40 1 = 39

kw

p m = (1 S ) p g = (1 0 .024 ) 39 = 38 .064 kw

P2 = Pm PF = 38 .064 2 = 36 .064 kw
.064 = 48 .343
P2 ( hp ) = 36
0 .746

hp

PCu 2 = SP g = 0 . 024 39 = 0 . 936

WE1J 26FE
kw

WE
=

P2
100 = 36 . 064 100 = 90 .16 %
P1
40
- 35 -

211

EF

W
ETorqueF
KNm

W Pm
Pm
T
=
Nm
(28 - 1)

Pg
W Pm

Pg
T
=
s

Nm

(29 - 1)

W s

2 ns
s = 60

rad/sec.

(30 - 1)

E1J 29FE1J 30FE1J 21F
W

Pg

T =
s

3 I 2' 2 R 2' / S
=
2 ns / 60
W

T =K

'2
I2

R2'

Nm

3 60
=
K

2 ns

(31 - 1)

(32 - 1)
- 36 -

211

EF

'

W I 2 E1J 15F

'

I2 =

V1
=
Z eq

V1
( R1 + R 2'

/ S )2

+X

2
eq

(33 - 1)

'

WE1J 31F I 2

V 12

T = K (R + R ' / S )2 + X
1
2

2
eq

R 2'

(34 - 1)

E1J 34F

E1J 34FE L FK
W

ELFELFW1J 22

- 37 -

211

EF

ELFELFW1J 23

W
E1J 23FE L F

K
W

ETmaxFESFE1J 34F

- 38 -

V 12

211

EF

T ( S ) = K ( R ' / S ) 2 + X '2
2
2

R 2'

(35 - 1)

E1J 35F
W

R 2'
X

(36 - 1)

'
2

E R2' / X 2' F
ETmaxFW
E F
W Sm

W1J 24

- 39 -

211

EF

E1J 35F
WE S m

Tmax = K

'

= 1 & R2 = X

'
2

V12

(37 - 1)

2 X 2'

E1J 24F
'

R 2

E S = 1 FE1J 34FKE1J 24F

W

TStart = K

V12
2
( R1 + R2' ) 2 + X eq

'

R2

(38 - 1)

W
WE1J 8F
240 V
W

'
2
X '2

R1 = 0 .4

X 1 = 1 .0

= 0 .6
= 1 .0

1800 rpm

W1710 rpm

E
E
E

E
- 40 -

211

EF

W
V 1 = V L = 240 V
E

ns n
= 1800 1710
1800
ns

= 0 . 05

'

I1 I 2

WE1J 33F

V1
2
( R1 + R2' / S ) 2 + X eq

'

I1 I 2 =

240

(0.4 + 0.6 / 0.05 )2 + (1 + 1)2

= 19 .11 A

WE1J 31FE

K = 3 60 = 3 60 = 0 .0159
2 ns
2 1800

T=

'2
K I2

R2'

2
= 0.0159 (19.11) 0.6 = 69.74 Nm
0.05

WS=1E1J 33FE
I 1 I 2' =

V1
2
( R1+ R2' / S )2 + X eq

240
= 107.33 A
2
2
(0.4 + 0.6 / 1) + (1 + 1)

- 41 -

211

EF

E1J 31FE1J 38FE

WEF

T =K

'2
I2

R2'

= 0.0159 (107.33) 2 0.6 = 109.9 Nm

E1J 37FE
WE1J 36F

2
(240)
Tmax = K ' = 0.0159
= 457.92 Nm
2 1
2 X2

V12

'
S = R2 = 0.6 = 0.6
m
1
X 2'

- 42 -

211

EF

-1
-2

-3

Torque -4
-5

-6
-7

-8

1000 rpm -9

935 rpm5 hp
K400 w

60 Hz500 V -10
1140 rpm 20 hp
W1 hp

1500 WE

0.86 E

-11
60 450 V 1710 rpm 200 KW

6 KW 3 KW Hz
W

- 43 -

211

EF

E
E

50 Hz220 V -12

10.8 KW0.8 1440 rpm

W390 W1060 W

KE

KE

KE
E

60 Hz220 V -13

11 KW0.83 1710 rpm

W420 W1100 W

60 Hz380 V -14
10 KW 864 rpm
W350 W600 W

KE

KE

KE

- 44 -

211

EF

60 Hz380 V -15
W

R1 = 0.12
X1 = 0.45

R`2 = 0.16
X`2 = 0.52

KE

KE

KE

1 E

220 V -16
W

R1 = 0.4
,
R2 = 0.6
X1 = 0.82
,
X2 = 0.86
1500 rpm

W1440 rpm

E
E

60 Hz380 V -17
W

R1 = 0.12

R`2 = 0.16

X1 = 0.45

X`2 = 0.52

- 45 -

211

EF

W


R2' (1 S S )

R2' (1 S S )

FK E R2' (1 1 1 ) = 0 F
KE1J 25FE86

EFW1J 25

K -1

K -2
K -3

E1J 39F

KEFEF

I Start =

V1
( R1 + R 2' ) 2

+X

2
eq

- 46 -

(39 - 1)

211

EF

W1

E1J 39F

KK
KE1J 27FE1J 26F

W1J 27

W1J 26

- 47 -

211

EF

1 W
1

2W

3W
3

- 48 -

211

EF

WJ 2

K
KE1J 29FE1J 28FK

W1J 29

W1J 28

- 49 -

211

EF

13 W
1

13W

2W
3

- 50 -

211

EF

W3

E 1 / 3 FE 1 /

KE1J 31FE1J 30F

W1J 31

W1J 30

- 51 -

211

EF

12W

132W

- 52 -

211

EF

W4

E1J 39F

{ K

R2

KE1J 33FE1J 32F

W1J 33

W1J 32

- 53 -

211

EF

12 W
1

1W
2

2W

3 1

- 54 -

211

EF

W5

KE1J 35FE1J 34F500 kwK

W1J 35

W1J 34
- 55 -

211

EF

K
K

E1J 7F

KE1J 1F

KW
W1

KE1J 32F
E1J 36F

KE1J 7F

15

K
W2

E1J 36F

KE1J 37F

- 56 -

211

EF

W1J 36

W1J 37

- 57 -

211

EF

W2

K
K

E LFE1J 38F

ELFW1J 38

- 58 -

211

EF

-1

-2
-3

ELYF -4

-5

-6

-7

-8

-9

W -10
ELFE

ELFE

ELFE

ELFE

ELFE

ELFE

ELFE

ELFE

- 59 -

211

EF

W
W

K .1

K .2

K .3
K .4
K .5
K .6
K .7

K .8

K .9

K .10

15W

98W

EF

- 60 -

211

EF

- 61 -

211

EF

W
W

98

{
EEFF

EF
K

WSynchronous Machine

Armature

-1
E6FE2F -2
-3

-4

K
W

K
- 62 -

211

EF

WK

Salient Pole RotorJ 1

1000

KE2J 2FE2J 1F

W2J 1

- 63 -

211

EF

W2J 2

Cylindrical Rotor J 2

3600300018001500

K

KE2J 4FE2J 3F

W2J 3

- 64 -

211

EF

W2J 4

Exciter

KEF

EFK
120

120

P
f = n120

- 65 -

(1 - 2)

211

EF

E ph =

f T ph kW

(2 - 2)

W f

W T ph
E1 >FW kW

Ksteady state

E2J 2FEph
EF

KVph

WVphEphK

-1
KArmature Reaction

K -2

K -3

- 66 -

211

EF

120

{ 120

Eph

Vph EAR
KE2J 5FBTotal

BTotal = BR + BS

(3 - 2)

V ph = E ph + E AR

(4 - 2)

W2J 5

- 67 -

211

EF

IPhE2J 5F

BS
EPh

EAREAR
90

E AR = jXI Ph

V Ph = E Ph jXI

(5 - 2)

WE2J 4F

(6 - 2)

Ph

WE2J 6F

E2J 6FW2J 6

W
K

K
XA RA

VPh = EPh jXI Ph jX A I Ph RA I Ph

(7 - 2)

- 68 -

211

EF

( XAF E2J 7F
KEXSF ( XF

XS = X + X A

(8 - 2)

W
VPh = E Ph jX S I Ph R A I Ph

(9 - 2)

E2J 9F
E2J 7F
K

W2J 7

E2J 7F

KE2J 8F

- 69 -

211

EF

W2J 8

W
VPh = E Ph jX S I Ph

(10 - 2)

E F

K Phasor Diagram
E2J 9F

E2J 9F

EF

KE2J 7F

E2J 8F
K

- 70 -

211

EF

EaF W2J 9
EcFEbF

E F

K

EOpen CircuitFW

{

{E2J 11F

- 71 -

211

EF

Open Circuit Characteristic (O.C.C) Magnetization Curve

E2J 11FE2J 10F

W2J 10

W2J 11

- 72 -

211

EF

E1F

E2F

WShort Circuit TestW

Short {E2J 13F

Circuit Characteristic (S.C.C)

KE2J 13FE2J 12F

W2J 12

- 73 -

211

EF

W2J 13

K(S.C.C)(O.C.C)
EO.C.CFEXSF
WES.C.CF

WEZSFEIFF -1

E Ph
Z
=
S

I SC

I F is constant

WEXSF -2

X S = Z S2 R A2

(11 - 2)

K RA

E2J 14F XS{IF

EO.C.CF XS
K

- 74 -

211

EF

W2J 14

Voltage Regulation

K

K

VR =

E Ph V Ph
100
V Ph

(12 - 2)

- 75 -

211

EF

-1

-2

-3

-4
-5

-6

-7

-8

-9

-10

-11

-12

-13

- 76 -

211

EF

W

W

P = 3V Ph I Ph Cos

(13 - 2)

XS RA

K E2J 8F

E2J 15F

RAW2J 15

EEPhSinFbc

Wobcabc EXSIPhCosF

I Ph Cos =

E Ph Sin
XS

WE2J 13F
- 77 -

P =

211

EF

3V Ph E Ph Sin
XS

(14 - 2)

E2J 16FPE2J 14F

VPhEPhE2J 14F

Torque angleLoad angle

Pmax =

WESin=1F

3V Ph E Ph
XS

(15 - 2)

W2J 16

E90 > F

KE2J 16FE-90 > F

- 78 -

211

EF

E2J 14F

T =

3V Ph E Ph Sin
m X S

(16 - 2)

K
{

-1
K

-2
K

-3
K

-4
K

W
KErms valueF -1
-2

ACBABC -3

EaF -4
- 79 -

211

EF

K
K

Infinite bus bars

WK

J 1

cb aaE2J 17F

VbVm aaVsWb{c

E2J 17F

EVm = VbF -1

EFm = FbF -2
-3

-4
KEVs = 0F

- 80 -

211

EF

W2J 17

EVm = VbF -1

-2

W -3

WK

{ -4

EVs = 0F
- 81 -

211

EF

J 2

(Synchroscope)
{
E2J 17F

F{

E12

W2J 18

- 82 -

211

EF

W
WE2J 1F

60 Hz 480 V

0.1 E2J 19F

0.8 1200 A0.015

W30 kw 40 kw

480 VE

0.81200 AE
480 V

0.81200 AE
480 V

E2J 1FW2J 19
- 83 -

211

EF

V Ph = V Line

&

I Ph =

I Line

E2J 1FE

120 f
n = P = 1204 60 = 1800 rpm
VPh = EPhIPh= 0E

4.5 E2J 19F

A
W 0.81200 AE

I Ph = 1200 = 692 . 8
3

A
W

-1
o
= Cos ( 0 . 8 ) = 36 . 87
WEPhE2J 9F

E Ph = V Ph + R A I Ph + jX S I Ph

= 480 0 + ( 0 .015 )( 692 .8 36 .87 )

+ ( j 0 .1)( 692 .8 36 .87 )
= 480 0 + 10 .39 36 .87 + 69 .28 53 .13
= 529 .9 + j 49 .2 = 532 5 .3

532 V EPh 480 V VPh W

5.7 A IF

E2J 19F

W E
W

Pout = 3VL I L PF
= 3 480 1200 0.8 = 798 kw

- 84 -

211

EF

Pinp = Pout + PCu 1 + PCore + PF

WPCu1

2
PCu1 = 3I Ph
RA

= 3(692.8) 2 (0.015) = 21.6 kw

Pinp = 798 + 21.6 + 30 + 40 = 889.6

W
kw

798
out
= Pinp 100 = 889 .6 100 = 89 .7 %

E2J 9FEEPh=VPhF
EVPh= 532 VF

EF EPhE
W

EPh = VPh + RAI Ph + jX S I Ph

= 4800 + (0.015)(692.836.87)
+ ( j0.1)(692.836.87)
= 4800 + 10.3936.87 + 69.28126.87
= 446.7 + j61.7 = 4517.9 V

0.8480 VVPhW
4.1 A451 VEPh

- 85 -

211

EF

WE2J 2F

60 Hz480 V

60 A1

1 kw1.5 kw 0.8

WK480 V

WE

0.8J 1
1.0 J 2

0.8J 3

0.8E
E

EFE

E2J 1FE

120 f
n = P = 1206 60 = 1200 rpm

EFE2J 9F
VPh

V Ph =

Ph

V Line
3

= E

Ph

&

= 480
3

I Ph = I Line W

W
= 277

- 86 -

211

EF

WE1F

0.8 E60 AF

E1FE2J 20F

= Cos

-1

( 0 . 8 ) = 36 . 87

277 VEPhVPh

oab

2
E Ph
= (V Ph + X S I Ph Sin ) 2 + ( X S I Ph Cos ) 2

( 277) 2 = (V Ph + 1.0 60 Sin36.87) 2 + (1.0 60 Cos36.87) 2

76729 = (V Ph + 36) 2 + 2304

74425 = (V Ph + 36) 2
272.8 = V Ph + 36

V Ph = 236.8

V Line =

3 V Ph

W
3 236 . 8

= 410

WE2F

E60 AF

E2FE2J 20F

W oab

- 87 -

211

EF

2
2
E Ph
= V Ph
+ ( X S I Ph ) 2
2
( 277 ) 2 = V Ph
+ (1 . 0 60 ) 2

2
76729 = V Ph
+ 3600
2
V Ph
= 76729 3600

V Ph = 270 . 4

W
V Line =

3 V Ph

270 .4 = 468 .4

WE3F

0.8 E60 AF

E3FE2J 20F

= Cos

-1

( 0 . 8 ) = 36 . 87

277 VEPhVPh

oab

2
E Ph
= (V Ph X S I Ph Sin ) 2 + ( X S I Ph Cos ) 2

( 277 ) 2 = (V Ph 1 .0 60 Sin 36 .87 ) 2 + (1 .0 60 Cos 36 .87 ) 2

76729 = (V Ph 36 ) 2 + 2304
74425 = (V Ph 36 ) 2

272 .8 = V Ph 36
V Ph = 308 .8

W
V Line =

3 V Ph

308 .8 = 535

- 88 -

211

EF

E2J 2FW2J 20

WE
0.8E60 AF

Pout = 3 V L I L PF
= 3 410 60 0.8 = 34.1 kw

Pinp = Pout + PCu 1 + PCore + PF

PCu1
- 89 -

211

EF

Pinp = 34 .1 + 0 + 1 .0 + 1 .5 = 36 .6

W
kw

34 . 1
out
= Pinp 100 = 36 .6 100 = 93 .2 %

P
Tinp = inp
m

WE

2 = 12002 = 125.7 rad/sec

m = n60
60
3
Tinp = 36.6 10 = 191.2

125.7

Nm

WE2J 12FE
VR =

E Ph V Ph
100
V Ph

480 410
VR = 410 100 = 17.1 %
480 468
VR = 468 100 = 2.6 %
480 535
VR = 535 100 = 10.3 %

- 90 -

WE1F
WE2F
WE3F

211

EF

-1
-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7

1110 MW -8

0.1 0.66 60 Hz kV
0.85 EPh

180 kVA -9

0.016 0.07 50 Hz220 V

WEPh

E 0.72 E 0.72 E

2300 V -10
W60 Hz

2850
8

2800
7

2700
6

2520
5

2230
4

1800
3

1200
2

600
1

EPh
IF

0.15 1.1

24 kw 0.8250 A

W18 kw
- 91 -

211

EF

2300 VE

0.85 250 AE
2300 V

0.8 250 AE
2300 V

280 V -11
1.05 60 Hz

1.75 kw 0.78100 A
280 1.2 kw

WKV
E

WE

0.78J 1
1.0 J 2

0.78J 3

0.78E
E

EFE

- 92 -

211

EF

W
W

K .1

K .2

EVF .3
.4

K .5
K .6

.7

K .8

6W

10W

EF

- 93 -

211

EF

Synchronous Motor

EFE2J 16FK
K

E3J 1F

E Ph = V Ph jX S I Ph

(1 - 3)

W3J 1

- 94 -

211

EF

E3J 2F

K

BSBR

BRKE3J 2F

BS
E F

E FE

K E90J < F

W3J 2

- 95 -

211

EF

J 1

J 2

J 3

J 4

- 96 -

211

EF

K
K

EVF
IPhIF

{P {E3J 3F

PQ

Q

K P

VW3J 3
- 97 -

211

EF

LW3J 4

- 98 -

211

EF

{
{Excitation System
Synchronous Condenser

90
VE3J 5FK

static capacitors

V W3J 5
W
- 99 -

211

EF

E3J 6F

E2J 16FEF
EF

E3J 6F

EPh

KEPh

W3J 6
WE3J 1F
- 100 -

211

EF

60 Hz208 V

1.5 kw1.0 kw 2.5

W 0.815 hp

ILineIPhEPhE

30 hp E
ILineIPhEPhE
E

E3J 7FE

WE
Pout = 15 hp 0.746 kw/hp = 11.19

kw

Pinp = Pout + PCu 1 + PCore + PF

Pinp = 11 .19 + 0 + 1.0 + 1.5 = 13 .69 kw

I Line =

Pinp
3 V Ph Cos

3
= 13 . 69 10
= 47 . 5
3 ( 208 )( 0 . 8 )

- 101 -

211

EF

I Ph =

I Line
3

= 47.5 = 27.4 A
3

E Ph

I Ph = 27 . 4 36 . 87

WE3J 1FEPh
= V Ph jX S I Ph
= 208 0 ( j 2.5)( 27 .4 36 .87 )
= 208 0 68 .5126 .87
= 249 .1 j 54 .8 = 255 12 .4

EF30 hpE
VPh
KE3J 7FEPh

- 102 -

211

EF

E1J 3FE3J 7F

WE
Pinp = Pout + PCu 1 + PCore + PF

Pinp = 30 ( 0 .746 ) + 0 + 1.0 + 1.5 = 24 .88 kw

VPhEFEPh
WE2J 14F

= Sin -1 (

XSP
)
3VPh E Ph
3

= Sin 1 ( 2.5 24.88 10 )

3 208 255
= Sin 1 (0.391)
= 23

WEPhW

Ph

= 255 23

WE3J 1FIPh
I Ph =

VPh EPh
jX S

= 208025523
j 2.5
= 103.1105 = 41.215 A
j 2.5

W
I Line =

3 I Ph = 3 41.2 = 71.4

WE

PF = Cos ( 15 ) = 0 . 966
- 103 -

211

EF

W
K

EPhIF E3J 8F

EPhIF

IPhEPh

KE3J 8F

EPh

EPhInductive Load

Capacitive Load
KE3J 2F

E3J 8F

- 104 -

211

EF

WE3J 2F

0.85 15 hp

ILineIPhEPhE

25E

EPh

ILineIPh

E3J 9FE

0.8513.69 kwE
W

I Line =

Pinp
3 V Ph Cos

13 . 69 10 3 = 44 . 7
3 ( 208 )( 0 . 85 )

I Ph =

I Line
3

= 44.7 = 25.8 A
3

I Ph = 25 . 8 31 . 8 A

WE3J 1FEPh
- 105 -

211

EF

E Ph = V Ph jX S I Ph
= 208 0 ( j 2 .5)( 25 .8 31 .8)
= 208 0 64 .558 .2
= 174 j 54 .8 = 182 17 .5

25IFE
WEPh

= 1 . 25 E Ph
E Ph
= 1 . 25 (182 ) = 227 . 5 V

EEPhSinFEPh
KE3J 9F

EEPhSinF
W

Sin
E Ph Sin = E Ph
E
= Sin 1 ( Ph
Sin )

E Ph

= Sin

182 Sin ( 17 . 5 ) )
( 227
.5

= Sin

( 0 . 24 ) = 13 . 9

- 106 -

211

EF

WE3J 1FIPh
I Ph =

VPh EPh
jX S

= 2080227.513.9
j 2.5
= 56.2103.2 = 22.513.2 A
j 2.5

I Line =

3 I Ph = 3 22.5 = 38.97

WE

PF = Cos (13 . 2 ) = 0 . 974

E3J 2FW3J 9

- 107 -

211

EF

-1

-2

W -3

-4

-5

-6

-7

W -8

50 Hz360 V -9

960 W 2.1

W 0.811 kw 1420 W
E

ILineIPhEPhE

18 kw E
ILineIPhEPhE
E

480 V -10

WK

0.85400 hpE
IPhEPh

10E
KIPhEPh

- 108 -

211

EF

Electric Machinery Fundamentals, Stephen J . Chapman,

McGRAW-Hill, 1991.
An Introduction to Electrical Machines and Transformers, George
McPherson, John Wiley & Sons, 1981.
Electric Machines, M . S . Sarma, West Publishing Company,
1994.
Electrical Technology, B . L . Theraja and A . K . Theraja, Nirja
Construction & Development, 1989.

211

EF

.................................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................................
- 3 - .............................................................................................................. W
- 3 - ...................................................................................................................... W
- 3 - ...................................................................................................................................................... W
- 3 - .......................................................................................................................................
- 8 - ..................................................................................................................................
- 10 - .................................................................................................................
- 12 - ............................................................................................................................................
- 13 - .................................................................................................................
- 14 - ............................................................................................................................................. W
- 16 - .........................................................................................................................................
- 17 - ....................................................................................................................... W
- 20 - .................................................................................................................
- 20 - ........................................................................................................... WNo load Test
- 22 - ............................................................................................. WLocked Rotor Test
- 23 - ................................................................................................................. WDC Test
- 24 - ..............................................................................................................................................
- 29 - .........................................................................................................................................
- 30 - ........................................................................................................................ W
- 30 - ............................................................................................................. W
- 34 - ............................................................................................................................................. W
- 36 - ........................................................................................................... W
- 38 - ................................................................................................................... W
- 40 - ............................................................................................................................................. W
- 43 - .........................................................................................................................................
- 46 - .................................................................................................. W
- 46 - .........................................................................................................................................
- 56 - ........................................................................................................................................
- 56 - ................................................................................................................................ W2
- 59 - ..........................................................................................................................................

211

EF

- 62 - ......................................................................................................... W
- 62 - ............................................................................ W
- 62 - ...................................................................................................................
- 65 - ...............................................................................................................................
- 66 - .........................................................................................................................
- 70 - ........................................................................................................................
- 71 - .................................................................................................................................
- 74 - .................................................... K(S.C.C)(O.C.C)
- 75 - .......................................................................................................................................
- 76 - ...........................................................................................................................................
- 77 - ...................................................................................................... W
- 77 - .........................................................................................................................
- 79 - ..................................................................................................................
- 80 - .........................................................................................................
- 83 - ............................................................................................................................................. W
- 91 - ...........................................................................................................................................
- 94 - ....................................................................................................... W
- 94 - ...................................................................................................................................................
- 95 - ..............................................................................................................................
- 96 - ........................................................................................................................
- 97 - ..................................................................................................................... EVF
- 98 - ............................................................................................................... L
- 99 - .............................................................................................................................
- 99 - ..........................................................................................................................................
- 99 - .................................................................................... W
- 104 - ................................................................................................... W
- 108 - ........................................................................................................................................
105 ...............................................................................................................................................