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where 6. Write the invariance property of the rank conditions for the controllability matrix 7. What do you mean by state space equations? 8. Define the different phase factors in Loran-C chart. 9. Give the principle of operation of automatic steering. 10. Explain Doppler principle. (10 x 4 = 40) PART B Answer any two questions from each module. Each question carries 10 marks Module I 11. Explain digital control system with the help of a block diagram. 12. Derive the transfer function of a zero order hold circuit. 13. Consider the discrete-time unity-feedback system (with sampling period T=1sec) whose open loop pulse transfer function is given by
Determine the range of gain K for stability by use of the Jury stability test. Module - II 14. Explain the Liapunov stability analysis of LTI continuous time system. 15. Obtain the state transition matrix of the following discrete-time system:
where Also obtain the state and the output when the input . for
16. What are state observers? Explain the necessary and sufficient conditions for state observation. Module III 17. Explain the working of GPS receiver with the help of a block diagram. 18. With the help of a diagram briefly explain any one of the methods of speed measurement. 19. Describe the working of a microcomputer echo sounding system.