vg;nghUs; ahH ahH tha; Nfl;gpDk; mg; nghUs; nka;g; nghUs; fhz;gjwpT tptpypaj;jpy; thzpgk; (mNef Nkw;Nfhs;fs; jpUtptpypak;

vd;;w gjpg;gpypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lit@ iggps; itj;jpUg;gPHfshdhy;> rw;W rpukk; ghuhky; ,jd; Mjhuq;fisr; rhp ghHf;fTk;) Kd;Diu: cyfj; Njhw;wj;jpNyNa gz;l khw;W Kiw (exchange of goods) vd;w thzpgj;ijj; Jtf;fpdhH ,iwtd;. Mdhy;> ,dp tUk; cyf ,iwahl;rpapy; nfhs;td nfhLg;gd ,y;iy@ ahtUk; thd; J}jH Nghy; ,Ug;gH vd ,iwkfd; ,NaR gpuhd; Kd;dwptpg;G nra;Js;shH. (kj;.22:30) tptpypaj;jpy; nrhy;yg;glhjJ xd;Wkpy;iy;; vd mijj; jpahdpg;gtH $WtJ cz;L. ghgpNyhd; Nguurpd; nghw;fhyk;> kfh mnyf;]hd;lhpd; Ml;rp> cyf kfh Aj;jq;fs;> vd;w rhpj;jpu Mjhuq;fs; vy;yhk; mit Njhd;Wk; Kd;Ng $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. NubNah> Gif tz;b> tpkhdk;> ,d;iwf;F filg;gpbf;Fk; rhiy tpjpfs;> ghJfhg;G rhjdq;fs;> khR fl;Lg;ghL> fl;blf;fiy Kjy; miz fl;Ljy;> fg;gy; Nghf;Ftuj;J> tpQ;Qhdf; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; vd gy Jiwfisg; gw;wpg; NgRfpwJ. kpf Kf;fpakhf> ehk; thOk; ,e; E}w;whz;by; nrq;Fj;jhditfshd ,ul;ilf; NfhGuq;fs; vd miof;fg;gLk; cyf tHj;jf ];jhgdk; tpOe;J> jfHf;fg; gl;L kz; NklhFk; vdTk;> ePe;Jfpwtd; ePe;Jtjw;fhfj; jd; iffis tphpg;gJ Nghy; te;J mopg;ghd; vdTk; fp.K.600 NyNa Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. (vNr.38:20> Vrh.24:2-4> 25:11) cyfg; gilg;gpy;> Mjhk; VthSf;F ,uz;L igad;fs;. xUtd; ML Nka;g;gtd;. kw;wtd; tptrhap. gpd;dhspy; ,NaR gpuhd; jd; ,d;Dapiu kDf;Fyj;jpw;fhf <L gypaha; xg;Gf; nfhLg;ghH vd;gij kdjpy; nfhz;l flTs;> Mjhk; Vths; epHthzk; kiwf;f xU Ml;il mbj;J> mjpd; Njhiy cilahf cLj;jpdhH. njhlHe;J> vhp gypia typAWj;jpAk; ,Ug;ghH NghYk;. mjdhy; jhd; ML Nka;g;gtd; ke;ijapd; nfhOj;j jiyaPw;iw flTSf;Ff; fhzpf;ifahf;fpdhd;. epyj;ijg; gz;gLj;Jfpwtd;> epyj;jpd; gydpypUe;J fhzpf;if nfhLj;jhd;. mij mq;fPfhpj;jtH ,ij mq;fPfhpf;f tpy;iy. Vd;? Vndd;why;> epyj;ijg; gz;gLj;Jfpwtd;> epyj;jpd; gydpy; rpytw;iw <lhff; nfhLj;J> xU nfhOj;j Ml;il thq;fpj; jhDk; fhzpf;if nrYj;jpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. kd Ntw;Wikahy; ,e;j gz;l khw;W Kiwia mtHfs; filg;gpbf;f tpy;iy. ,jdhy;> xUtd; mope;jhd;. ,d;ndhUtd; re;jjpAk; mope;jJ. xw;WikNa ntw;wpf;F top. xd;W gl;lhy; cz;L tho;T. ,y;iynadpy; midtUf;Fk; jho;T. gz;l khw;W KiwNa thzpgj;jpd; njhlf;fk;. cyfpy; tho;f;ifj; juj;;ij caur; nra;jJ thzpgNk! xU nghUSf;F <lhf ,d;ndhU nghUs; nfhLg;gJ jhd; gz;l khw;W Kiw. mope;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; caphpdq;fs; mopahj; jd;ikiag; ngw;wplNt> ,iw ike;jH ,NaR> tpiykjpg;gw;w jd; capiu <Lgypahf ekf;fhf xg;Gf; nfhLj;jhH. mtNuhL $lNt ,Ue;j A+jh]; vd;gtH> mtiu ntWk; Kg;gJ nts;spf;fhRf;F tpw;W tpl;lhH. ,ij tplg; nghpa thzpgk; cyfpy; NtNuJ? (Mjp.3:21> ntsp.13:8> Mjp.4:2-8> kj;.26:14-15>1NgJ.1:20>19> kj;.18:10> Y}f;.19:10> Nah.3:16> 1Nah.4:9-10) Njhw;wk;: cyfk; cUthd fhyj;jpNyNa mjhtJ 6000 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng> Mjhk; Njhl;lf;fhudhdhd;. (Mjp.2:15) gaphpl;L tptrhak; gz;zp> kw;wtHfSf;F nfhLj;J Ntshz; thdpgj;ijj; Jtf;fpaJ Mjhkpd; Gjy;td; fhaPd; vd;gtH. $lhuj;jpy; tho;e;J ML khL Nka;f;Fk; njhopYf;F tpj;jpl;ltH fhaPd; topapduhd ahghy; vd;gtH. cztpw;fhd ,itfis cz;L ,isg;ghwp fspj;jpUf;Fk; NghJ> kfpo;t+l;Lk; ,irf;fUtpfisf; fz;Lgpbj;jtH me;j ahghypd; rNfhjuH A+ghy;. J}ghy; fhaPd; vd;gtH> ntz;fyk;> ,Uk;G Kjypatw;iwf; nfhz;L Vida njhopw; fUtpisr; nra;Ak; njhopypd; je;ijahdhH. Mjhk; top kugpdH Nehth epyj;jpy; gaphpLgtuhfpj; jpuhl;irj; Njhl;lk; mikj;jhH. (Mjp.4:2>20-22> 9:20) cz;L> cLj;jp> cwq;Fk; kDf;Fyj;jpw;F ,d;wpaikahjjha; miktJ czT> cil ciwtplk;. kdpjd; gaphpl;lhd;. ML khL Nka;j;jhd;. gapUk; fdpAk; czthdJ. rhJthd gpuhzpfs; cztpw;Fk;> mtw;wpd; Njhy; cilf;fhfTk; gad;gl;lJ. FiffspYk;> kuq;fspYk; tho;e;J te;j kdpjDf;F tho;thjhukhdJ jz;zPH. jz;zPH mUNf cs;s rkG+kp tho; epykhdJ. (Mjp.2:7-15) ehfhPfk; tsHe;jJ. ehNlhbaha;j; jphpa Muk;gpj;j kdpjd;> jd;dplKs;sij kw;wtHf;Ff; nfhLj;jhd;. kw;wthplk; cs;sijj; jdf;nfd ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhd;. ahk; ngw;w; ,d;gk; ngWf ,t;itafk; vd jd;Ds; czHe;J kw;wtHfSf;Fk; gfpHe;jspj;jhd;. nghUs; ,y;yhUf;F ,t;Tyfpy;iy@ nja;tPf mUs; ,y;yhUf;F mt;;Tyfpy;iy; vd;gJ KJ nkhop. nfhLj;jhd;. ngw;whd;. jdf;nfd itj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;. gfpHe;J nfhLj;jhd;. nrd;whd; fhy;eilaha;. rhJthd gpuhzpfisj; jd; Ra thfdkhf khw;wpdhd;.fl;ilfis cUl;b cUisahf;fpdhd;. kuq;fisg; gyiffshf;fp tz;by;fs; mikj;jhd;. jpiufly; XbAk; jputpak; NjL vd;w gonkhop neQ;rpy; jq;f> njhiy J}uk; nrd;whd;. te;jhd;. nrd;w ,lk; vq;Fk; fz;lhd;. nfhz;lhd;. tpw;whd;. thq;fpdhd;. tzpfdhf khwpdhd;. njhiyj; njhlHghsdhdhd;. ,ijj;jhd; fp.K.2091 Kjy; fp.K.2029 tiu fhzg;gLk; Mgpufhk; rhpj;jpuj;jpy; thrpj;J mwpfpNwhk;. kj;jpa Mrpahtpy; nkrgNlhkpah cs;sJ. nkrgNlhkpahtpy; CH (Ur) vd;w ,lj;jpype;J fpsk;gpa Mgpufhk; Muhd; vd;w ,lj;jpy; jhd; NrHj;j nry;tj;JlDk; itj;jpUe;j Ml;fSlDk; fhdhd; vd;w ehl;bw;Fr; nrd;whH. mq;F czTg; gQ;rk; Vw;gl;ljhy;

vfpg;Jf;Fg; NghdhH. vfpg;jpy; mtUf;F mtH kidtpapd; epkpj;jk; ML> khL> fOijfs;> ngz; fOijfs;> xl;lfq;fs;> Ntiyf;fhuH> Ntiyf;fhhpfs; vd mNefk; fpilf;fg; ngw;whH. ehNlhb Mgpufhk;> fhy;eilfSk;> nts;spAk; jq;fKk; NrHj;j ngUk; nry;tuhf khwpdhH. jhd; tho;e;j ,lj;jpy; fpzWfis ntl;b mjw;fhd fpiuakhf fhy;eilfisf; nfhLj;jhH. kl;Lky;yhJ> khpj;j jd; kidtpapd; fy;yiwf;fhf epyk; kw;Wk; Fifia thq;fpdhH. mjw;fhf 400 nts;spf;fhR md;iwa tzpf tof;fj;jpw;F Vw;g epWj;Jf; nfhLj;jhH. (Mjp.12:1>5>10>16> 13:2> 21:25-30> 23:1-17> 24:22>53>54) Nkw;nrhd;d cz;ikfs; tptpypaj;jpd; njlf;f E}yhk; Mjpahfk Gj;jfj;jpd; Kw;gFjpapy; tphpthf Mq;fhq;Nf fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Mgpufhk; vd;w jdthdpd; Ngug;gps;isfs; ,UtH. Vrh> ahf;NahG. RkhH fp.K. 1974 1898 w;F ,ilg;gl;l fhyk;. Vrh Ntl;ilf;fhud;. xU ehs; ahf;NfhG nre;epw gapw;wq; $o; rikj;jhd;. grpaha; te;j Vrh jd; jiykfd; chpikia ahf;Nfhgpw;F tpw;W> nfhQ;rk; mg;gKk; Ritahd $Ok; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhd;. gpd; ehspy; ,e;j ahf;NfhG jhd; jd; khkd; tPl;by; cioj;Jr; rk;ghjpj;j rk;ghjpaj;jpypUe;J Vrhtpw;F ML khL Kjypa epiwag; nghUl;fis md;gspg;ghfTk; jUfpwhH. (Mjp.25:31-34> 32:14-20> 33:8-11) ,d;iwa tzpfHfs; fijiag; Nghy ahf;Nfhgpd; fijAk; njhlHe;jJ. mtd; jd; khkd; tPl;by;> ,uz;L VO Mz;Lfs; Ntiy nra;J> khkd; kfs;fs; ,UtiuAk; kzKbj;J> nry;tk; NrHj;Jg; gphpe;J nry;Yk; NghJ> ahf;Nfhgpd; kidtpfs; Nfl;fpwhHfs;:'mtH (je;ij) vq;fis md;dpag; ngz;fisg; Nghy; tpiyf;F tpw;W vq;fSf;fhf thq;fpaijAk; KOikahf tpOq;fp tpltpy;iyah? vd;W Kiwapl;ldH. ahf;NghG fhdhd; ehl;bw;Fj; jpUk;gp te;J jhd; jq;fpa epyj;ij 100 nts;spf;fhRf;F tpiyf;F thq;fpdhH. ahf;NfhGf;F 12 gps;isfs; gpwe;jhHfs;. jPdh vd;w xU kfSk; ,Ue;jhs;. ,ts; %yk; cUthd xU fyg;Gj; jpUkz fijia mjpfhuk; 34y; thrpj;J mwpayhk;. thzpgk; gw;wp mjpy; cs;s ,U thpfis kl;Lk; ghHg;Nghk;. ePq;fs; vq;fNshL ,e;j ehl;by; vq;Fk; jq;fyhk;. mjpy; FbapUe;J tzpfk; nra;J> nry;tk; NrHj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,e;j kdpjHfs; ek;Kld; el;GwT nfhs;gtHfs;. MfNt> ek; ehl;by; FbapUe;J tzpfk; nra;al;Lk; mtHfs; tho;tjw;F ek; ehl;by; epiwa epyk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mtHfsplk; ngz; vLj;J> mtHfSf;Fg; ngz; nfhLg;Nghk; ahf;Nfhgpd; 12 kfd;fspy; rpWtdhd filkfd; mwptpw; rpwe;jtd;. mjdhy;> kw;wtHfs; mtid ,];kNayUf;F 20 nts;spf;fhRf;F tpw;wdH. ,e;j ,];kNayH> (,d;iwa mugpaH) eWkzg; nghUs;fs;> ijy tifis;> nts;isg; Nghsk; vd;w fw;G+u tiffs; Nghd;w tpahghug; nghUs;fis xl;lfq;fspy; Rke;J> vfpg;Jf;Fr; nry;Yk; tzpff; FOtpdH. ,];kNayNuh me;jf; fil kfd; NahNrg;ig vfpg;jpy; mbikahf tpw;wdH. mJ kdpjiu mbikfshf tpw;Fk; fhyk;. (Mjp.31:1>15>42> 33:19> 34:10>21> 37:25-28>36) ,UgJ nts;spf;fhRf;F tpw;fg;gl;l NahNrg;G flTs; gf;jp cs;std;. mwptpy; rpwe;jtd;. mjdhy;> mbikahd mtd; vfpg;jpy; gpujhd mjpfhhpahdhd;. NahNrg;gpd; fhyj;jpy; jhd; Kjd;Kjypy; fsQ;rpak; vd;gJ Njhd;wpaJ. tsk; kpFe;j fhyj;jpy; jhdpaq;fisr; NrHj;J itj;jhd;. khngUk; gQ;r fhyk; Vw;gl;lJ. nts;spg;gzk;> epyq;fs; kw;Wk; clikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;L> jhd; fsQ;rpaq;fspy; NrHj;J itj;j jhdpaq;fis gQ;rj;jhy; thLk; kf;fSf;F gq;fpl;L toq;fpdhd;. mg; nghpa gQ;r ehl;fspy; mz;il may; ehLfSf;Fk; czTg; nghUs;fisg; gq;fpl;L toq;fpdhd;. ,g;gbj;jhd; RkhH fp.K. 1878y;Nu\d; jpl;lk; mwpKfkhdJ. (Mjp.41:15-45:8) RkhH fp.K. 845. A+j murHfs; murhl;rp nra;J te;j fhyk;. rkhhpah vd;w ehL> rphpah vd;w ehl;L kd;dhpd; KOg; gilapd; Kw;Wifapdhy; rkhhpahtpy; nfhba gQ;rk; Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ> xU fOijj;jiy vz;gJ nts;spf;fhRf;Fk;> Gwhtpd; vr;rk; fhy;gb> Ie;J nts;spf;fhRf;Fk; tpw;Fk; mstpw;F gQ;rk;. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ> gps;isfisr; rikj;Jr; rhg;gpLk; msTf;F gQ;rk; mtHfis neUf;fpaJ. Mdhy;> flTs; mjpra tpjkha; rkhhpah efu thapypy; xU kuf;fhy; NfhJik khT xU nts;spf;fhRf;Fk;> ,uz;L kuf;fhy; thw;NfhJik (ghHyp) xU nts;spf;fhRf;Fk; tpw;Fk; mstpw;F vg;gb me;j nghUshjhu rPHNfl;il khw;wpdhH vd tptpypa E}ypd; 2 ,uh[hf;fs; (murH) 6:24-7:18 (6:25> 7:1>16>18) cs;s gFjpapy; thrpj;J mwpayhk;. tptpypak; $Wk; tpahghug; nghUs;fs;: RkhH fp.K.970-fp.K.946. khkd;dd; rhyNkhd; fhyj;jpy;> <uhk; vd;w murH fg;gy;fs; %yk; XgPH vd;w ,lj;jpypUe;J 17000 fpNyh jq;fk; ,wf;Fkjp nra;jhH. NfJU kuq;fs;> E}f;F kuq;fis ntl;b <uhkpd; gzpahsH flw;fiuf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jdH. mq;F me;j ntl;ba kuq;fis> njg;gk; njg;gkhff; fl;b> fly; topahf rhyNkhd; Fwpg;gpl;l ,lj;jpw;F mDg;gp itj;jhd;. gpd;dH> mtw;iw mtpo;j;J gzpahsH %yk; NrHj;jhH. rhyNkhidf; fhz te;j Nrgh ehl;L murp> ghpthuq;fs;> Vuhskhd eWkz J}g nghUs;fs;> eWkz ehzy;fs;> Vwj;jho 800 fpNyh vilAs;s kpFjpahd jq;fk;> tpiy caHe;j fw;fs; vd tHj;jfg; nghUs;fisf; nfhz;L te;jhs;. kl;Lky;yhJ> <uhk; kd;dhpd; fg;gy;fs; third kuq;fisAk;> tpiy caHe;j fw;fisAk; nfhz;L te;jd. ,itfshy; NfhtpYf;Fk; muz;kidf;Fk; Cd;Wfhy;fisAk; gbf;fl;LfisAk; ghlfUf;F Rukz;lyk;> aho;> jk;GU Mfpa ,irf;fUtpfisAk; nra;jhHfs;. <uhkpd; tHj;jf NtiyfSf;Fk; gzpahsUf;Fk; kd;dH rhyNkhd; $yp nfhLj;jhH. <uhk; kd;dUf;F kd;dH rhyNkhd; ,UgJ CHfisAk; toq;fpdhH. rhyNkhd; kd;dUf;F Mz;LNjhWk; te;J nfhz;bUe;j nghd;dpd; epiw Vwj;jho 2700 fpNyh. mijj;jtpu> mthplk; tpahghhpfSk;> tzpfHfSk;> muG ehl;L murHfs; midtUk;> cs;ehl;L MSeHfSk; jq;fk; nfhz;L tUtJ cz;L. ,tw;iwf; nfhz;L rhyNkhd; vd;d nra;jhH vdj; njhlHe;J tptpypaj;jpy; thrpj;J mwpayhk;. rhyNkhDf;F Mz;ltH mUsp ,Ue;j Qhdj;ij Nehpy; Nfl;lwpa vy;yh ehl;L kf;fSk; mtiu ehb te;jdH. mtHfs; xt;nthUtUk; Mz;LNjhWk; nts;spahYk;> nghd;dhYkhd nghUs;fs;> gl;lhilfs;> gilf;fyd;fs;> eWkzg;

nghUs;fs;> Fjpiufs;> NfhNtW fOijfs; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L te;jdH. kd;dH rhyNkhd; vfpg;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; NfntapypUe;Jk; Fjpiufis ,wf;Fkjp nra;;jhH. murhpd; tzpfH mtw;iwf; NfNtapy; ,Ue;J tpiyf;F thq;fp te;jdH. vfpg;jpy; ,Ue;J ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l xU Njhpd; tpiy 600 nts;spf;fhR> xU Fjpiuapd; tpiy 150 nts;spf;fhR. ,t;thNw mtHfs; ,j;jpahpd; midj;J kd;dHfSf;Fk;> rphpahtpd; kd;dHfSf;Fk; mtw;iw Vw;Wkjp nra;jhHfs;. murhpd; fg;gy;fs; <uhkpd; gzpahsUld; jHrPRf;Fr; nrd;W tUk;. jHrPR murhpd; tzpff; fg;gy;fs;> <uhkpd; fg;gy;fNshL nrd;W fly; thzpgk; nra;jd. tzpff; fg;gy;fs; %d;W Mz;Lf;F xU Kiw nghd;> nts;sp> je;jk;> Fuq;F kw;Wk; kapy; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L te;jd. rhyNkhd; murH fhyj;jpy; tl ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J Ntbf;if tpyq;fhf Fuq;Fk; njd; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ue;J kapYk; ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;ld. vgpNua nkhopapy; Fuq;fpw;F fgp vd;w tl nkhopr; nrhy;:Yk;> kapYf;Fj; Njhif vd;w jkpo;r; nrhy;Yk; fhzg;gLfpwJ. (1 uh[h.5:6-11>9.11>27>28. 10:2>10-15>22-25>28>29 2 ehsh.9:10>11>21 vNu.6:20) ,J kl;Lky;yhJ> epyj;ij thq;FtJ> tpw;gJ> gj;jpuj;jpy; ifnaOj;J ,l;L> Kj;jpiuapLtJ> rhl;rpfs; Kd;dpiyapy; mjpd; tpiyf;fpuakhf nts;spiaj; juhrpy; epWj;Jf; nfhLg;gJ. Kj;jpiuapl;l xg;ge;jg; gj;jpuk; kw;Wk; mjpd; efy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ. mtw;iw gj;jpugLj;j kz;ghz;lj;jpy; Nghl;L kiwj;J itg;gJ> kl;Lky;yhJ cwT Kiwapy; epyk; thq;FtJ> tPLfs;> epyq;fs;> Njhl;lq;fs; vd tpiyf;F thq;FtJ cs;spl;l gy;NtW tpahghuq;fis tptpypak; ntF tphpthf vLj;Jf;fhl;LfpwJ (vNu.32:7-15> &j; 4:3-5> kj;.27:6-10>rfhp.11:12>13) vd; kf;fs; Nky; rPl;Lg; Nghl;lhHfs;. Mz;gps;isia tpiykfSf;Ff; $ypaha;f; nfhLj;jhHfs;@ ngz; Foe;ijia tpiyaha;f; nfhLj;J> jpuhl;ir ,urk; thq;fpf; Fbj;jhHfs;. mf;fhyj;jpy; kdpjHfisAk; kw;w ehl;ltHf;F mbikfshf> tpiy kf;fshf tpw;Fk; tpahghuk; epiwa fhzg;gl;lJ. (gpu.2:7> NahNt.3:3>6:8) ,f;fhyj;jpNyh ,t;tpahghuk; rl;lj;Jf;F tpNuhjkhd flj;jy; tpahghukhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. tho;T newp jtwp tWikapy; thLk; khe;jH ,d;Dk; gytpj fhuzq;fshy; jq;fs; cliy tpw;W> tpahghug; nghUshf;fp ,op epiyapy; thOk; tpiy khJf;fis gw;wp (commercial sex workers) tphpthfj; njspthf tptpypak; $Wtij nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Nkw;Nfhs;fspy; thrpj;J mwpayhk;. (Mjp.34:31> 38:14-26> ePjp.5:3-23>7:4-27>9:13-18>6:2426>29-35> ntsp.18:2-24) mjdhy; Vw;gLk; gpd;tpisTfisAk; tptpypak; glk; gpbj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ. kz;Zyf murHfs; mtNshL guj;ijikapy; <Lgl;lhHfs;@ cyfpd; tzpfHfs; mtSila tsq;fshy; nry;tHfs; MdhHfs;. Mdhy; kz;Zyf tzpfHfSk; mtis epidj;J mOJ Gyk;GthHfs;. Vnddpy; mtHfSila ruf;Ffis ,dp thq;FthH vtUk; ,yH. nghd;> nts;sp> tpiy caHe;j fy;> Kj;Jf;fs;> tpiy caHe;j nky;ypa Mil> fUQ;rptg;G Mil> gl;lhil> nre;epw Mil> gytif kzk; tPRk; kuf;fl;ilfs;> je;jj;jpdhyhd gytifg; nghUs;fs;> tpiy caHe;j kuk;> ntz;fyk;> ,Uk;G> ryitf;fy; Mfpatw;whyhd nghUs;fs;> ,ytq;fk;> eWkzg; nghUs;fs;> J}g tiffis;> eWkzj; ijyk;> rhk;gpuhzp> jpuhl;ir kJ> vz;nza;> caHuf khT> NfhJik> ML khLfs;> Fjpiufs;> NjHfs;> mbikfs; Mfpa kdpj capHfs; Mfpatw;iw vy;;;;;yhk; thq;f vtUk; ,yH. ,r;ruf;Ffisf; nfhz;L mtNshL thzpfk; nra;J nry;tk; jpul;batHfs; mtsJ Ntjidiaf; fz;L mQ;rp> njhiyapNyNa epd;w tz;zk; mOJ Gyk;GthHfs;. fg;gy; jiytHfs;> fly; gazpfs;> fg;gNyhl;bfs;> fly; tzpfHfs; Mfpa midtUk; njhiyapNyNa epd;whHfs; ahio kPl;LNthH> ghlfH> Foy; CJNthH> vf;fhsk; Kof;FNthH njhopy; nra;Ak; iftpidQH midtUk; ,dp cd; eLNt FbapUf;fNt khl;lhHfs; cd; tzpfHfs; kz;Zyfpy; ngUq;Fb kf;fsha; tpsq;fpdhHfs;. gpy;yp#dpak; vy;yh ehLfisAk; Vkhw;wp tpl;lJ. (ntsp.18:3>11>1517>22>23) ,g;gb tptpypak; $whj thzpgNk ,y;iy vd;W $WtJ kpifahfhJ. tpahghuk; vd;gjpd; mbg;gil tpw;gJ kw;Wk; thq;FtJ MFk;. tpw;gidahsHfisg; gw;wpf; $Wk; tptpypak; thq;FgtHfisg; gw;wpAk; $WfpwJ: ,];uNayhpd; Myaj;jpy; nry;:YgbahFk; ehzaj;ij fhRf;fhuH vd miof;fg;gLk; tl;bf;filf;fhuhplk; gz khw;W nra;tH. mq;F gyp nrYj;Jtw;F Vw;w FUtp> ML> fl;ilfs;> E}y; Kjypad tpw;fg;gLk;. Mya topghl;by; fye;J nfhs;s neLe; J}ug; gazk; nra;NthH> fhzpf;ifg; nghUs;fisj; J}f;fpr; nry;y Kbahjjhifahy;> mij tpw;W gzj;ijf; ifapy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L> jhd; NeHe;J nfhz;l ,lj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W> mq;Nf mtHjk; tpUg;gk; Nghy;> khL> ML> jpuhl;ir ,urk; my;yJ kJ Mfpatw;iwg; gzk; nfhLj;J tq;fpf; FLk;gj;NjhL cz;L kfpOk;gb rl;lk; nfhLf;fpwhH flTs;. (Nytp.14:4> cgh.14:25>26) Kiwaw;w thzpgKk; Kiwg;gLj;Jk; tpjKk;: tl;bf;fhuhpd; mepaha tl;b gw;wp rhyNkhd; Qhdp #Siuf;fpwhH. (ePjp.28:8) NkYk;> jtwhd tifapy; nghUs; <l;LgtH> jPa Kiwapy; gzk; NrHg;gtH ,tHfs; KbitAk; rhyNkhd; Qhdp $WfpwhH. (ePjp.1:10-19) Nghypj; Jyhf;Nfhy;g; (juhR) gad;gLj;JtJ Kiwaw;wJ. fs;sj; Jyhf;Nfhy; mUtUg;ghdJ@ ngha;ahd vilf;fw;fisAk; ngha;ahd msitfisAk; gad;gLj;Jfpwtiu Mz;ltH mUtUf;fpd;whH. (ePjp.20:10>23) jhdpaj;ij gJf;fp itg;Nghiu kf;fs; rgpg;gH@ jhdpaj;ij kf;fSf;F tpw;NghNuh Mrp ngWtH. (ePjp.11:26) jPa topapy; rk;ghjpf;Fk; nghUistpl NeHikNahL <l;Lk; rpW njhifNa Nky; (ePjp.16:8) vd;W epahakhd tpahghuk; gw;wpAk; $WfpwhH. Kj;jpiuapl;l gbf;fy;Ny mtH tpUg;gk;. epiwNfhYk; Jyhf;NfhYk; Mz;ltUf;Nf chpad@ igapYs;s vilf;fw;fs; vy;yhk; mtuhy; cz;lhdit. (ePjp.20:23>16:11) faikahd cd; gue;j thzpgj;jhy;;

td;Kiw epfo;e;jJ cd;dpy;@ ghtk; nra;jha; ePNa! cd; kpFjpahd ghtq;fshYk; NeHikaw;w thzpgj;;jhYk; cd; jpUj;jyq;fisj; jPl;Lg;gLj;jpdha; vd Kiwaw;w ght thzpgj;ijAk; njhlHe;J mjd; KbitAk; tphpthd vr;rhpg;gpd; Fuyhf tptpypaj;jpy; fhz;fpNwhk;. (vNr.28:16>18) ,iwkfd; ,NaRTk; jhd; tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; xU fhRf;F ,uz;L rpl;Lf;FUtpfs; tpw;gjpy;iyah vd Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Lfpd;whH. (kj;.10:29) mJ kl;Lky;yhJ> Njthyaj;jpy;> thzpgj;jhy; elf;Fk; KiwNfLfisf; fz;bj;J rPHjpUj;jk; cz;lhf;f tpisfpd;whH. (kj;.21:12>13> vNu.7:9-11) NkYk; rhyNkhd; Qhdp nts;sp> nghd;> gtsk; ,tw;iw tpl tpiykjpg;Gs;sJ Qhdk; vdf; $Wfpd;whH. vWk;ig cjhuzkhff; nfhz;L> cioj;jy; NrHj;jy; vd;w top Kiwfisf; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fpwhH. (ePjp.3:13>14> 6:6-8) mijj; njhlHe;J ,NaR gpuhDk; fhfq;fisAk;> fhl;Lr; nrbfisAk;> rpW ke;ijiaAk; ftdpf;fr; nrhy;fpd;whH. czTf;fhf> cilf;fhf> clikf;fhf ftiy nfhs;s Ntz;lhk; vd ekf;F mwpTiu jUfpd;whH. cq;fs; clikfis tpw;W jHkk; nra;Aq;fs;;@ ,w;Wg; Nghfhj gzg;igfisAk; tpz;Zyfpy; Fiwahj nry;tj;ijAk; Njbf; nfhs;Sq;fs;@ mq;Nf jpUld; neUq;Ftjpy;iy@ g+r;rpAk; mhpg;gJ ,y;iy. cq;fs; nry;tk; vq;Nf cs;sNjh mq;Nf cq;fs; cs;sKk; ,Uf;Fk; vd nka;g;nghUs; mwpjy; gw;wpAk; vspa cjhuzq;fs; %yk; tpsf;Ffpd;whH. gy;NtW Jiw tpahghhpfisg; gw;wpAk;> jahhpg;ghsH gw;wpAk;> Kjyhspfisg; gw;wpAk; kw;Wk; njhopy; ty;YdHfisg; gw;wpAk; jpUtptpypak; jPHf;fkhf ciuf;fpwJ: t.vz; 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 njhopy; - tzpfk; mg;gk; jahhpg;gtH (mLkid) nrq;fy; nra;gtH iftpidQH - nghw;nfhy;yH rpiy tbg;NghH (rpw;gp) ku Ntiy nra;gtH (jr;rH) fl;blg; nghwpahsH fl;blf; fiyQH Ntshd;ikahsH (tptrhap) Njhl;lf;fhuH Nka;g;gH (,ilaH) kPdtH ryitahsH khtiug;gtH fUkhd; (nfhy;yH) FatH kUj;JtH jpUr;rl;l ty;YdH Trade
Baker Brick Maker Gold Smith Sculptor Carpenter Civil Engineer Architect Farmer Gardener Shepherds Fishermen Washermen Miller Black Smith Potter Physician Lawyers

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Wagons Cows Rafts Camels (Caravans) Donkeys Horses Chariots

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NgRk; NghJ Qhdj;NjhL NgRths;@ md;NghL mwpTiu $Wths;. jd; ,y;yj;jpd; mYty;fspy; fz;Zk; fUj;Jkha; ,Ug;ghs;@ czTf;fhfg; gpwH ifia vjpHghHj;Jr; Nrhk;gpapUf;f khl;lhs;. mtSila gps;isfs; mtis ew;NgW ngw;wts; vd tho;j;JthHfs;@ mtSila fztd; mtis kdkhug; Gfo;thd;. jpwik tha;e;j ngz;fs; gyH cz;L@ mtHfs; midthpYk; rpwe;jts; ePNa vd;W mtd; nrhy;thd;. (ePjp.31:13-29) ,Wjpahf> ,NaR nrhd;d xU NguhirAs;s tzpfhpd; fijapy;> Nguhir ngUe\;lk; vd;w gonkhop Gyg;gLtij Y}f;.12:15-21y; thrpj;J Urpf;fyhk;. NkYk;> tPk;G NgRNthUf;fhd vr;rhpg;igg; ghUq;fs;: ,d;Nwh ehisNah Fwpg;gpl;l efuj;Jf;fg; Ngha; mq;Nf Xuhz;L jq;fp thzpfk; nra;Nthk;@ gzk; <l;LNthk; vd;W nrhy;YfpwtHfNs> rw;Wf; NfSq;fs;. ehisf;F cq;fs; tho;f;if vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd;gJ cq;fSf;Fj; njhpahNj! nehbg;nghOjpy; Njhd;wp kiwAk; Gif Nghd;wtHfs; ePq;fs;. MfNt mt;thW nrhy;yhky;> Mz;ltUf;Fj; jpUTskhdhy;> ehq;fs; capNuhbUg;Nghk;@ ,d;dpd;d nra;Nthk; vd;W nrhy;tNj Kiw. (ahf;.4:13-15) jk; mYtypy; jpwik fhl;Lfpw xUtiug; ghH@ mtH ghku kdpjhpilNa ,uhH@ muR mitapy; ,Ug;ghH. vdNt> nka;ikia tpiy nfhLj;jhapDk; thq;F@ Mdhy; mij tpw;gid nra;ahNj@ mt;thNu Qhdj;ijAk; ey;YiuiaAk; czHitAk; tpiy nfhLj;Jg; ngW. (ePjp.22:29> 23:23) flTs; cq;fis tpiy nfhLj;J kPl;Ls;shH. vdNt> cq;fs; clyhy; flTSf;Fg; ngUik NrUq;fs;. (1nfhhp.6:20) Mf;fk;: M.M.E.Basker, Christian Employees Ministries