B QUC PHNG HC VIN K THUT QUN S

NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

THI CNG CC B PHN KT CU B TNG CT THP TRONG MT S TRNG HP C BIT

HVTH: L Vn Hon L H Dng Nguyn Bnh nh GVHD: iLOGOBi c Nng t TS. Ngy bo co: 23/4/ 2012

NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

T VN Vn khun (khun c b tng) l thit b thi cng xy dng, dng ch to nn kt cu BT & BTCT.

Cng tc vn khun chim mt v tr quan trng, quyt nh hnh dng v b mt kt cu cng nh cht lng BT.
Vn khun v gio cng tc l thit b thi cng xy dng, chim khong 35 - 45% khi lng lao ng v 15 - 30% gi thnh ca cu kin kt cu BT & BTCT. Vn t ra: cn phi c cc nghin cu tm gii php hp l trong s dng vn khun nhm tng cht lng v gim gi thnh cho cng trnh.

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

MC TIU CA TI Tm hiu c im cu to v nguyn l hot ng ca vn khun leo, phm vi cng nh kh nng ng dng ca loi vn khun ny. Phn tch c im cc b phn kt cu c bit v cc kh khn khi thi cng ch to chng. Ch ra cch thc vn dng nguyn l vn khun leo gii quyt cc kh khn trn.

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

Phng php nghin cu, k thut s dng: Nghin cu cc vn l thuyt v vn khun leo.

Vn dng gii quyt mt n cng trnh trong thc t.

Sn phm ca ti: Bo co tng hp ca ti.

Thit k cu to v ch dn s dng vn khun p dng nguyn l vn khun leo cho mt cng trnh thc t.
Yu cu chung i vi sn phm: S dng thun tin v hiu qu, c th p dng m hnh trong nhng trng hp tng t.

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

NI DUNG NGHIN CU Tng quan v cc loi vn khun s dng thi cng kt cu b tng ct thp ton khi.

Nhng ni dung c bn v vn khun leo.

Vn dng nguyn l vn khun leo trong thi cng b phn kt cu c bit ca cng trnh.

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

TNG QUAN V CC LOI VN KHUN Chc nng ca vn khun L khun cha va to nn hnh dng theo thit k

Chu lc thay cho va v kt cu b tng trong giai on u khi chng cha kh nng lm vic.
Nhng yu cu c bn i vi vn khun Phi kn kht. Hnh dng, kch thc v v tr lp t phi ng thit k. Phi m bo kh nng chu lc. Bin dng nm trong gii hn cho php.

Phi d dng khi tho lp.

Phi c tnh lun chuyn cao.

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

PHN LOI VN KHUN VK C NH VK NH HNH VK DI CHUYN VK P MT VK C BIT

DI CHUYN NG

DI CHUYN NGANG

VK TRT

VK LEO

VK TREO
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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

NHNG NI DUNG C BN V VN KHUN LEO Khi nim Vn khun leo (ting Anh: Climbing Formwork) l loi vn khun di chuyn theo phng ng theo chu k. Vn khun c ch to v c lp dng mt ln. Sau mt chu k b tng, cng b tng t n gi tr cho php tho vn khun. Ngi ta tin hnh chuyn vn khun ln mt on khc (leo ln mt on khc).

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

Cu to Vn khun c chiu cao nh (1,2m): - lp, tho bng th cng, t vn khun trn ni vi t vn khun di bng khp; iu chnh phng ca vn khun bng bulng, to ra mt lc xoay quanh khp.

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

Vn khun c chiu cao ln (1,8m - 2,4m - 3m):

- lp, tho bng c gii. Gi vn khun bng bulng, neo vo t btng di; iu chnh phng ca vn khun bng cc bulng b tr gn u mt pha di sn ng ca vn khun (bulng iu chnh nh ci kch t vo thnh btng t di)

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

MT S CNG TRNH S DNG VN KHUN LEO Ta thp Burj Dubai

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

MT S CNG TRNH S DNG VN KHUN LEO Tr thp cao 164m ca Cu ng bao pha Nam ca Bng Cc - cy cu treo di nht ca Thi Lan

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

MT S CNG TRNH S DNG VN KHUN LEO Vn khun leo thi cng ta nh chc tri Takapuna, New Zealand

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

MT S CNG TRNH S DNG VN KHUN LEO H vn khun leo thi cng thp cu Trn Th L (Thnh ph Nng)

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

Kt lun v nguyn l cu to v hot ng ca VK leo Vn khun leo l mt loi vn khun nh hnh (ch to mt ln, s dng nhiu ln).

L loi vn khun di ng theo chiu ng v di ng theo chu k. Khi dch chuyn phi tch hoc tho ri tng mng vn khun.
Vn khun leo c c nh nh dng cc bulng xuyn qua tng; bulng vt p hoc hn bulng vo cc thp ch. Vn khun da bm chnh vo phn kt cu b tng t trc i ln, do vy khng cn ging chng. Vn khun c cu to mang c sn cng tc v do khi thi cng kt cu cng trnh khng cn b tr gio cng tc.
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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

VN DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO TRONG THI CNG B PHN KT CU C BIT CA CNG TRNH

Thng nht thut ng Vn dng trong thi cng cng trnh Nh th nghim cao p

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

M t cng trnh

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

M t cng trnh

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

M t cng trnh

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

Bin php thi cng Nhng kh khn gp phi V khng c sn tng, vic cu to vn khun khng c im ta k thut nn phi lm sut chiu di ct rt tn vn khun. Cng tc ging, chng vn khun rt phc tp. Cng v khng c sn tng, thi cng lp dng vn khun, ct thp v b tng phi c h thng dn gio to sn cng tc cng knh v kh tn km.

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

Bin php thi cng Thc hin tng

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

Chi tit cu to b vn khun ct

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

Cc bc thi cng mt on ct

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

KT LUN Do vai tr v ngha ca cng tc vn khun trong xy dng cng trnh bng b tng v b tng ct thp nn cn phi c cc nghin cu tm gii php hp l trong s dng vn khun nhm tng cht lng v gim gi thnh cho cng trnh. Vic nghin cu hng ti c gii ha v n gin ha cc ng tc ch to, lp ghp, tho d gim hao ph lao ng; cho php s dng li vn khun nhiu ln.

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

KT LUN Vn khun leo l mt loi vn khun c nhiu tnh nng u vit p ng c nhng yu cu trn. c bit, n cho php khng cn n h gio chng cng nh h gio cng tc ring bit, do rt tit kim v thi gian v chi ph. Vn khun leo thch hp cho cng trnh c tnh cht n l hoc hnh trnh ng dng lin tc nhng theo chiu cao: tr cu, xil, tng chn, p nc... Tuy nhin, Vit Nam loi vn khun ny cha c s dng nhiu do c th ca i tng cng trnh khng tht ph bin.

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NGHIN CU NG DNG NGUYN L VN KHUN LEO

KT LUN Vic ng dng cc hnh thc vn khun khng ch l sao chp my mc m cn phi c nhng ci tin cho ph hp vi c im c th ca cng trnh hoc b phn kt cu cng trnh. Trong trng hp c th nu trn, do cc kh khn trong phng n s dng vn khun thng thng, cn phi c gii php tho g kh khn y v do hnh thc kt cu khin ta lin tng n vn khun leo. Nhng nu p dng nguyn bn cc mu vn khun leo trong ti liu th ch to phc tp m s dng li khng hiu qu. Do phng php tin hnh l vn dng nguyn l cu to v hot ng, t thit k v vn hnh b khun cho i tng kt cu cng trnh.
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