Eco No Mi Am On Dial A 2011

ROMNIA
INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STATISTICS
ECONOMIA MONDIAL N CIFRE

WORLD ECONOMY IN FIGURES
- 2011 -
Introducere
Foreword
Publicaia Economia mondial n cifre este
The publication World economy in figures
o lucrare cu tradiie a statisticii oficiale romneti, care
is a traditional paper of Romanian official statistics,
apare o dat la doi ani i ofer date comparative
issued every two years and providing comparative
privind dezvoltarea economico-social a Romniei i
data on the economic and social development of
a altor ri din Europa i din lume.
Romania and of other countries of Europe and

around the world.
Anul
structur:
acesta,
indicatorii
publicaia
cei
mai
are
urmtoarea
semnificativi
This year, the publication structure is as
follows: the most significant indicators - in authors
accepiunea autorilor - au fost prezentai distinct pentru
view - were distinctly presented for the European
Statele Membre ale Uniunii Europene (UE - 27),
Union Member States (EU-27), as compared to the
comparativ cu alte state ale lumii. n cazul a trei
other countries. The information sources allowed for
subcapitole (Producia principalelor produse agricole
presenting, in case of three sub-chapters (Production
vegetale, Efectivele de animale, Producia principalelor
of main crops, Livestock, Production of main
produse industriale), pentru c sursa de informaie a
industrial products) the countries hierarchy for the
permis, s-au realizat ierarhizri ale rilor
pentru
top 20 positions with significant weight in world
primele 20 de poziii cu pondere semnificativ n
totals, as well as for the graphic presentation by
totalurile
continents of the respective indicators.
mondiale i de asemenea, prezentarea
grafic pe continente a indicatorilor respectivi.

Publicaia este organizat n opt capitole,
astfel:
I
munc;
i
The publication is structured around eight

chapters, namely:
fora de
I - Territory, population and labour force;
II - Indicatori sintetici; III - Agricultur
II - Synthetic indicators; III - Agriculture and environment;
mediul
Teritoriul,
nconjurtor;
populaia
IV - Industry and construction; V - Transports;
construcii; V - Transporturi; VI - Comer exterior;
IV - Industrie
VI - Foreign trade; VII - Education, research &
VII - nvmnt, cercetare-dezvoltare, sntate;

VIII - Statistic social i statistica turismului.
tourism statistics.
development, health; VIII - Social statistics and
Pentru Romnia, sursa de date o
For Romania, the data source consists in
reprezint informaiile existente n seriile statistice ale
the information existing in statistical series of the
Institutului Naional de Statistic. Pentru celelalte ri
National
s-au utilizat publicaiile i site-urile organizaiilor
countries,
Institute
the
of
Statistics.
international
For
the
other
organizations
internaionale. n scopul asigurrii comparabilitii,
publications and websites were used. In view to
toate datele se refer la ultimul an n care ele au fost
ensure the comparability, all data refer to the last
disponibile pentru toate rile, excepiile fiind indicate
year when they were available for all the countries,
n coninutul tabelelor.
the exceptions being indicated in the tables content.
CUPRINS
CONTENTS
Pag.
Page
CAPITOLUL I.
CHAPTER I .
TERITORIUL, POPULAIA I
TERRITORY, POPULATION
AND LABOUR FORCE
FORA DE MUNC
1 Suprafaa i populaia principalelor ri,
Area and population of main countries,
n anul 2010 ............................................................
11
in 2010
2 Marile aglomerri urbane........................................
14
Great urban agglomerations
3 Distribuia teritorial a populaiei, n anul 2008.......
21
Territorial distribution of the population, in 2008
4 Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2010 ..........
22
Vital statistics, in 2010
5 Rata mortalitii infantile .........................................
23
Infant mortality rate
6 Tendinele fertilitii.................................................
24
Fertility tendency
7 Numrul avorturilor provocate legal........................
25
The number of legally induced abortions
8 Sperana de via la natere, n anul 2010 .............
26
Life expectacy at birth, in 2010

Structure of population by main age groups,
9 Structura populaiei pe principalele grupe de

vrst, n anul 2009 ................................................
27
in 2009
10 Rata de dependen demografic .........................
28
Age dependency ratio
11 Cstorii i rata de nupialitate ...............................
29
Marriages and crude marriage rate
12 Divoruri i rata de divorialitate ..............................
30
Divorces and crude divorces rate
13 Structura populaiei ocupate pe principalele
Employment structure by main sector of activity,
ramuri, n anul 2008................................................
31
in 2008
14 omajul, n anul 2010 .............................................
32
Unemployment, in 2010
CAPITOLUL II.
CHAPTER II.
INDICATORI SINTETICI
SYNTETIC INDICATORS
15 Produsul Intern Brut, n anul 2008 ..........................
35
Gross Domestic Product, in 2008
16 Indicii Produsului Intern Brut...................................
36
Indices of Gross Domestic Product
17 Structura Produsului Intern Brut pe elemente
Structure of Gross Domestic Product by
componente, dup metoda cheltuielilor,

n anul 2009 ............................................................
component, according to
37
18 Contribuia principalelor activiti la realizarea
expenditure method, in 2009

Contribution of major activities to gross value
valorii adugate brute, n anul 2009 .......................
38
added, in 2009
19 Rezervele internaionale .........................................
39
International reserves
20 Balana de pli externe a unor ri, n anul 2009

(Sold) .....................................................................
Balance of payments of some countries, in 2009

40
(Net credit)
Pag.
Page
CAPITOLUL III.
CHAPTER III.
AGRICULTUR I MEDIUL
AGRICULTURE AND
ENVIRONMENT
NCONJURTOR
21 Indicii produciei agricole ........................................
43
22 Producia mondial a principalelor produse

cerealiere ................................................................
World production of the main

44
23 Producia mondial a principalelor culturi de
crops and technical plants for sugar

45
24 Producia principalelor produse agricole vegetale,
in 2009
46
- Cereals
- Gru......................................................................
47
- Wheat
- Porumb .................................................................
48
- Maize
- Orez ......................................................................
49
- Rice
- Cartofi ...................................................................
50
- Potatoes
- Sfecl de zahr.....................................................
51
- Sugar beet
- Floarea soarelui....................................................
52
- Sunflower
- Soia ......................................................................
53
- Soybeans
- Legume.................................................................
54
- Vegetables
- Fructe ...................................................................
55
- Fruit
- Struguri .................................................................
56
- Grapes
- Cpuni ...............................................................
57
25 Numrul principalelor specii de animale - total

mondial ...................................................................
- Strawberries
Number of the main
58
26 Numrul animalelor (la nceputul anului)
species - world total

Livestock (at the beginning of the year)
- Bovine...................................................................
59
- Bovine
- Porcine .................................................................
60
- Pigs
- Ovine i caprine....................................................
61
27 Producia de carne obinut de la animalele
- Sheep and goats

Production of meat from slaughtered animals,
sacrificate, n anul 2009..........................................
62
in 2009
28 Producia de lapte de vac, n anul 2009 ...............
63
Cow milk production, in 2009
29 Producia de ln brut, n anul 2009.....................
64
Greasy wool production, in 2009
30 Producia de ou de gin, n anul 2009 ................
65
Hen eggs production, in 2009
31 Producia de miere, n anul 2009............................
66
32 Suprafaa de teren amenajat pentru irigat,
industrialization
Production of the main crops,
n anul 2009
- Cereale .................................................................
cereals
World production of major oleaginous
plante uleioase i plante tehnice pentru

industrializarea zahrului ........................................
Agricultural production indices
Honey production, in 2009

Total area equipped for irrigation,
n anul 2009 ............................................................
67
in 2009
33 Biodiversitatea.....................................................
68
Biodiversity
34 Fondul forestier.......................................................
69
Forest area
35 Emisiile de dioxid de carbon, n anul 2007 .............
71
Carbon dioxide emissions, in 2007
Pag.
Page
CAPITOLUL IV.
INDUSTRIE I CONSTRUCII
CHAPTER IV.
INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTION
36 Indicii produciei industriale mondiale
Indices of world industrial production by branches
pe ramuri.................................................................
75
37 Indicii produciei industriale: total............................
76
38 Indicii produciei industriale: industria

extractiv ................................................................
Industrial production indices: mining and

77
39 Indicii produciei industriale: industria

prelucrtoare...........................................................
Industrial production indices: total

quarrying
Industrial production indices:
78
40 Indicii produciei industriale: energie electric
manufacturing
Industrial production indices: electricity,
i termic, gaze i ap cald ..................................
79
gas and hot water
41 Producia de energie electric, n anul 2008 ..........
80
Electric power production, in 2008
42 Producia de iei extras, n anul 2008 ....................
81
Crude petroleum production, in 2008
43 Producia de crbune net, n anul 2008..................
82
Net coal production, in 2008
44 Producia de gaze naturale, n anul 2008 ...............
83
Natural gas production, in 2008
45 Producia de fier n minereu i concentrate,
Iron ores and concentrates production,
n anul 2008 ............................................................
84
in 2008
46 Producia de oel, n anul 2009 ...............................
85
Steel production, in 2009
47 Producia de aluminiu primar, n anul 2009 ............
86
Primary aluminum production, in 2009
48 Producia de cupru rafinat, n anul 2009.................
87
Refined copper production, in 2009
49 Producia minier de zinc, n anul 2009..................
88
Mine production of zinc, in 2009
50 Producia de ciment, n anul 2008 ..........................
89
Cement production, in 2008
51 Producia de plumb rafinat, n anul 2009 ................
90
Refined lead production, in 2009

Chemical fertilizers production (100% active
52 Producia de ngrminte chimice

(100% substan activ), n anul 2009 ...................
91
substance), in 2009
53 Producia de cauciuc sintetic, n anul 2008 ............
92
Synthetic rubber production, in 2008
54 Locuine nou construite...........................................
93
Construction of new dwellings
CAPITOLUL V.
TRANSPORTURI
CHAPTER V.
TRANSPORT
55 Lungimea autostrzilor i numrul de
Lenght of motorways and number of
autoturisme, n anul 2009 .......................................
97
passenger cars, in 2009
56 Accidente de circulaie, n anul 2009 ......................
98
Road traffic accidents, in 2009
57 Transportul feroviar.................................................
99
Railway traffic
58 Transportul aerian, n anul 2009............................. 100
Air transport, in 2009
CAPITOLUL VI.
COMER EXTERIOR
CHAPTER VI.
FOREIGN TRADE
59 Evoluia importului n perioada 2007-2010 ............. 103
Import development during 2007-2010
60 Evoluia exportului n perioada 2007-2010 ............. 104
Export development during 2007-2010
61 Balana comercial FOB-CIF n perioada
Trade balance FOB-CIF during
2007-2010............................................................... 105
62 Ponderea n PIB a importului i exportului
de bunuri i servicii, n anul 2010 ........................... 106
2007-2010
Share of import and export of goods and services
in GDP, in 2010
Pag.
Page
CAPITOLUL VII.
CHAPTER VII.
NVMNT, CERCETARE-
EDUCATION, RESEARCH AND
DEZVOLTARE, SNTATE
DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH
63 Rata brut a studenilor nscrii n anul universitar
Gross enrolment rate in tertiary education, in
2009/2010............................................................... 109
64 Cheltuieli publice pentru educaie,
2009/2010
Public expenditure on education,
n anul 2009 ............................................................ 110
in 2009
65 Cheltuieli cu cercetarea-dezvoltarea i personalul
Expenditure on research-development
din activitatea de cercetare-dezvoltare, n anul
and staff in the research-development
2009........................................................................ 111
activity, in 2009
66 Cheltuieli pentru sntate, n anul 2009 ................. 112
Health expenditure, in 2009
67 Numrul medicilor i stomatologilor,
Number of physicians and number of
n anul 2008 ............................................................ 113

68 Ratele mortalitii standard pe cauze
dentist, in 2008
Standardised death rates on selected
selectate, n anul 2009............................................ 114
causes, in 2009
CAPITOLUL VIII.
CHAPTER VIII.
STATISTICA SOCIAL I
SOCIAL STATISTICS AND
STATISTICA TURISMULUI
TOURISM STATISTICS
69 Preuri ..................................................................... 119
Prices
70 Numrul de ziare cotidiene i gospodriile dotate
Number of daily newspapers and households
cu televizoare.......................................................... 120
71 Utilizatorii de Internet, abonamentele la telefonia
endowed with television sets

Internet users, mobile cellular subscriptions
mobil i gospodriile dotate cu calculatoare
and households endowed with personal
personale ................................................................ 121
computers
72 Balana turismului ................................................... 122

Romnia i Uniunea European............................. 123
Tourism balance
Romania and European Union
*
*
Sursele de date utilizate ......................................... 124
Data sources used
Simboluri folosite n tabele...................................... 124
Symbols used in tables
TERITORIUL, POPULAIA I
FORA DE MUNC
1. TERRITORY, POPULATION AND

LABOUR FORCE
1.
SUPRAFAA I POPULAIA PRINCIPALELOR RI, N ANUL 2010

AREA AND POPULATION OF MAIN COUNTRIES, IN 2010
ara
Suprafaa
Area
2
mii km
2
thou. km
Populaia la
1 iulie
Population on
July 1
milioane locuitori
million inhabitants
Densitatea
populaiei
Density of
population
Country
loc./km
2
inhabitants/km
EUROPA/EUROPE
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Belgia
Bosnia i Heregovina
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Croaia
Danemarca 1)
Elveia
Estonia
Finlanda
2)
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Rep. Macedonia
Rep. Moldova
Muntenegru
Norvegia 3)
Olanda
Polonia
4)
Portugalia
5)
Regatul Unit
Romnia
6)
Fed. Rus
Serbia
Slovacia
Slovenia
7)
Spania
Suedia
Ucraina
Ungaria
28748
83871
207600
30528
51197
110879
78867
56594
43094
41277
45227
338419
551500
357114
131957
70273
301336
64559
65300
25713
33846
13812
323802
37354
312685
92090
242900
238,4
17098242
88361
49035
20273
505992
441370
603500
93028
3,20
8,40
9,50
10,80
3,80
7,50
10,50
4,40
5,50
7,80
1,30
5,40
63,00
81,60
11,30
4,50
60,50
2,20
3,30
2,10
4,10
0,60
4,90
16,60
38,20
10,70
62,20
21,4
141,90
7,30
5,40
2,10
47,10
9,40
45,90
10,00
111,3
100,2
45,8
353,8
74,2
67,6
133,1
77,7
127,6
189,0
28,7
16,0
114,2
228,5
85,6
64,0
200,8
34,1
50,5
81,7
121,1
43,4
15,1
444,4
122,2
116,2
256,1
89,9
8,3
82,6
110,1
103,6
93,1
21,3
76,1
107,5
Albania
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Croatia
1)
Denmark
Switzerland
Estonia
Finland
2)
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Macedonia Rep.
Moldova Rep.
Montenegro
3)
Norway
Netherlands
Poland
4)
Portugal
5)
United Kingdom
Romania
6)
Russian Fed.
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
7)
Spain
Sweden
Ukraine
Hungary
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 2 ].
1)
Fr Insulele Feroe i Groenlanda. / Excluding Faeroe Islands and Greenland.
2)
Fr departamentele de peste mri. / Not including overseas department.
3)
Exclusiv Insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Excluding Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
4)
Inclusiv Insulele Azore i Madeira. / Including Azores and Madeira Islands.
5)
Exclusiv Insulele Normande i Insula Man. / Excluding Channel Islands and Isle of Man.
6)
Inclusiv partea asiatic. / Including asiatic area.
7)
Inclusiv Insulele Baleare i Canare. / Including Balearic and Canary Islands.
11
1.
SUPRAFAA I POPULAIA PRINCIPALELOR RI, N ANUL 2010 - continuare

AREA AND POPULATION OF MAIN COUNTRIES, IN 2010 - continued
ara
Suprafaa
Area
2
mii km
2
thou. km
Populaia la
1 iulie
Population on
July 1
milioane locuitori
million inhabitants
Densitatea
populaiei
Density of
population
Country
loc./km
2
inhabitants/km
AFRICA/AFRICA
Africa de Sud
Algeria
8)
Angola
Burkina Faso
Camerun
Ciad
Cte dIvoire
Rep. Dem. Congo
Egipt
Etiopia
Ghana
Kenya
Libia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Maroc
Mozambic
Niger
Nigeria
Somalia
Sudan
Tanzania
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
1221037
2381741
1246700
274222
475442
1284000
322463
2344858
1002000
1104300
238539
580367
1759540
587041
118484
1240192
446550
801590
1267000
923768
637657
2505813
945087
241038
752612
390757
49,90
36,00
19,00
16,20
20,00
11,50
22,00
67,80
80,40
85,00
24,00
40,00
6,50
20,10
15,40
15,20
31,90
23,40
15,90
158,30
9,40
43,20
45,00
33,80
13,30
12,60
40,9
15,1
15,2
59,1
42,1
9,0
68,2
28,9
80,2
77,0
100,6
68,9
3,7
34,2
130,0
12,3
71,4
29,2
12,5
171,4
14,7
17,2
47,6
140,2
17,7
32,2
South Africa
Algeria
8)
Angola
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Chad
Cte dIvoire
Congo, Dem. Rep.
Egypt
Ethiopia
Ghana
Kenya
Lybia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Somalia
Sudan
Tanzania
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
AMERICA DE NORD I AMERICA CENTRAL

NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
Canada
Cuba
Rep. Dominican
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Mexic
Nicaragua
S.U.A.
9984670
109886
48671
21041
108889
27750
112492
1964375
130373
9629091
34,10
11,20
9,90
6,20
14,40
9,80
7,60
110,60
6,00
309,60
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 2 ].
8)
Inclusiv enclava Cabinda. / Including the enclave of Cabinda.
12
3,4
101,9
203,4
294,7
132,2
353,2
67,6
56,3
46,0
32,2
Canada
Cuba
Dominican Rep.
El Salvador
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Mexico
Nicaragua
U.S.A.
1.
SUPRAFAA I POPULAIA PRINCIPALELOR RI, N ANUL 2010 - continuare

AREA AND POPULATION OF MAIN COUNTRIES, IN 2010 - continued
Suprafaa
Area
ara
mii km
2
thou. km
Populaia la
1 iulie
Population on
July 1
milioane locuitori
million inhabitants
Densitatea
populaiei
Density of
population
Country
loc./km
2
inhabitants/km
A M E R I C A DE S U D / S O U T H A M E R I C A
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazilia
Chile
Columbia
Ecuador
Paraguay
Peru
Venezuela
2780400
1098581
8514877
756102
1141748
256369
406752
1285216
912050
Afganistan
Arabia Saudit
Azerbaidjan
Bangladesh
Cambodgia
R.P. Chinez
Rep. Coreea
R.P.D. Coreean
Filipine
India
Indonezia
Irak
Iran
Israel
Japonia
Kazahstan
Malaezia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Siria
Sri Lanka
Tadjikistan
Thailanda
Turcia
Uzbekistan
Vietnam
Yemen
652090
2149690
86600
143998
181035
9596961
99678
120538
300000
3287263
1860360
438317
1628750
22072
377930
2724900
330803
676578
147181
796095
185180
65610
143100
513120
783562
447400
331212
527968
40,50
10,40
193,30
17,10
45,50
14,20
6,50
29,50
28,80
14,6
9,5
22,7
22,6
39,9
55,4
16,0
23,0
31,6
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Paraguay
Peru
Venezuela
ASIA/ASIA
29,10
29,20
9,00
164,40
15,10
1338,10
48,90
22,80
94,00
1188,80
235,50
31,50
75,10
7,60
127,40
16,30
28,90
53,40
28,00
184,80
22,50
20,70
7,60
68,10
73,60
28,10
88,90
23,60
44,6
13,6
103,9
1141,7
83,4
139,4
490,6
189,2
313,3
361,6
126,6
71,9
46,1
344,3
337,1
6,0
87,4
78,9
190,2
232,1
121,5
315,5
53,1
132,7
93,9
62,8
268,4
44,7
Afghanistan
Saudi Arabia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Cambodia
China, P. R.
Korea Rep.
Korea, D.P.R.
Philippines
India
Indonesia
Iraq
Iran
Israel
Japan
Kazakhstan
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Syria
Sri Lanka
Tajikistan
Thailand
Turkey
Uzbekistan
Viet nam
Yemen
OCEANIA/OCEANIA
9)
Australia
Noua Zeeland
Papua - Noua Guinee
7692024
270467
462840
22,40
4,40
6,80
2,9
16,3
14,7
9)
Australia
New Zealand
Papua - New Guinea
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 2 ].
9)
Inclusiv Insulele Christmas, Insulele Cocos (Keeling) i Insula Norfolk. / Including Christmas Islands, Cocos (Keeling) Islands and
Norfolk Island.
13
2.
MARILE AGLOMERRI URBANE

GREAT URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS
ara / Oraul
Anul
Year
Fr
suburbii
City
proper
numr persoane / number of persons

Cu
suburbii
Country / City
Urban
agglomeration
EUROPA/EUROPA
Austria
Viena
Belarus
Minsk
Belgia
Bruxelles
Bulgaria
Sofia
Rep. Ceh
Praga
Danemarca
Copenhaga
Finlanda
Helsinki
Frana
Paris
Marsilia
Lyon
Germania
Berlin
Hamburg
Mnchen
Grecia
Atena
Italia
Roma
Milano
Napoli
Olanda
Amsterdam
Rotterdam
Polonia
Varovia
Portugalia
Lisabona
Porto
Regatul Unit
Londra
Birmingham
Romnia
Bucureti
Timioara
Iai
Cluj
Constana
Craiova
Braov
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 9 ].
14
2008
1677867
2008
1814822
2009
153514
2008
1159847
2008
1233211
2008
511686
2008
573604
2007
2007
2007
2125197
860363
480660
2007
2007
2007
3416000
1771000
1312000
...
...
...
2007
789166
2008
2007
2007
2710932
1296958
968484
2008
2008
747093
582951
1028261
984603
2007
1704717
2008
2008
489562
216080
2007
2007
7172091
970892
8278251
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
2010
1942254
311428
309631
305636
301221
298740
276914
Austria
Vienna
Belarus
Minsk
Belgium
Brussels
Bulgaria
Sofia
Czech Rep.
Prague
Denmark
Copenhagen
Finland
Helsinki
France
Paris
Marseille
Lyon
Germany
Berlin
Hamburg
Munich
Greece
Athens
Italy
Rome
Milano
Napoli
Netherlands
Amsterdam
Rotterdam
Poland
Warsaw
Portugal
Lisbon
Porto
United Kingdom
London
Birmingham
Romania
Bucharest
Timisoara
Iasi
Cluj
Constanta
Craiova
Brasov
2.
MARILE AGLOMERRI URBANE - continuare

GREAT URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS - continued
ara / Oraul
Fed. Rus
Moscova
St. Petersburg
Novosibirsk
Ekaterinburg
Nijni-Novgorod
Samara
Omsk
Kazan
Celeabinsk
Ufa
Serbia
Belgrad
Spania
Madrid
Barcelona
Suedia
Stockholm
Ucraina
Kiev
Harkov
Dnepropetrovsk
Odesa
Ungaria
Budapesta

Cu
suburbii
Country / City
Urban
agglomeration
Anul
Year
Fr
suburbii
City
proper
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
10489644
4574950
1393852
1327609
1273618
1135069
1130110
1125478
1093097
1023150
1359107
1281517
1135115
1030361
2008
1322629
1621396
2008
2008
3213271
1615908
2007
789024
2008
2008
2008
2008
2698926
1438219
1019382
988013
1021683
1707254
2489471
2008
Russian Fed.
Moscow
St. Petersburg
Novosibirsk
Ekaterinburg
Nizhny Novgorod
Samara
Omsk
Kazan
Chelyabinsk
Ufa
Serbia
Belgrade
Spain
Madrid
Barcelona
Sweden
Stockholm
Ukraine
Kiev
Kharkov
Dnepropetrovsk
Odessa
Hungary
Budapesta
AFRICA/AFRICA
Africa de Sud
Soweto
Port Elizabeth
Johannesburg
Pretoria
Algeria
Alger
Camerun
Yaounde
Douala
Rep. Dem. Congo
Kinshasa
Cte d'Ivoire
Abidjan
Yamoussoukro
Egipt
Cairo
Alexandria
Etiopia
Addis-Abeba
1996
1996
1996
2007
904165
775255
752349
2345900
2007
3354000
2005
1998
1430000
1382900
...
...
2009
10000000
1988
2005
1929079
200700
2006
1996
6758581
3339076
...
...
2007
2738200
...
South Africa
Soweto
Port Elizabeth
Johannesburg
Pretoria
Algeria
Alger
Cameroon
Yaounde
Douala
Dem. Rep. Congo
Kinshasa
Cte dIvoire
Abidjan
Yamoussoukro
Egypt
Cairo
Alexandria
Ethiopia
Addis-Abeba
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 9 ].
15
2.

ara / Oraul
Kenya
Nairobi
Nakuru
Maroc
Casablanca
Rabat
Nigeria
Abuja
Senegal
Dakar
Sudan
Omdurman
Kartoum
Tanzania
Dar es Salaam
Tunisia
Tunis
Zimbabwe
Harare

Cu
suburbii
Country / City
Urban
agglomeration
Anul
Year
Fr
suburbii
City
proper
2006
2006
2948109
1571162
...
2007
2007
2995000
642000
2008
1129300
2007
1075582
1993
2005
1271403
8000000
2002
2497900
2008
3981000
2006
1600000
Kenya
Nairobi
Nakuru
Morocco
Casablanca
Rabat
Nigeria
Abuja
Senegal
Dakar
Sudan
Omdurman
Khartoum
Tanzania
Dar es Salaam
Tunisia
Tunis
Zimbabwe
Harare
AMERICA DE NORD I AMERICA CENTRAL

NORTH AND CENTRAL AMERICA
Canada
Toronto
Montreal
Vancouver
Ottawa
Costa Rica
San Jos
Cuba
Havana
Rep. Dominican
Santo Domingo
Guatemala
Ciudad de Guatemala
Mexic
Ciudad de Mexico
Guadalajara
Monterrey
Puebla de Zaragoza
Tijuana
Porto Rico
San Juan
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 9 ].
16
2008
2008
2008
2008
5531263
3750540
2271224
1198668
2007
348558
2008
2152391
2002
913540
913540
2002
2500000
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
18460523
3942640
3542333
1971076
1380101
2007
424951
Canada
Toronto
Montreal
Vancouver
Ottawa
Costa Rica
San Jos
Cuba
Havana
Dominican Rep.
Santo Domingo
Guatemala
Ciudad de Guatemala
Mexico
Ciudad de Mexico
Guadalajara
Monterrey
Puebla de Zaragoza
Tijuana
Puerto Rico
San Juan
2.

ara / Oraul
S.U.A.
New York
Los Angeles
Chicago
Houston
Philadelphia
Dallas
Detroit
San Francisco
Boston
Washington D.C.
Anul
Year
Fr
suburbii
City
proper
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
8363710
3833995
2853114
2242193
1447395
1279910
912062
808976
609023
591833

Cu
suburbii
Country / City
Urban
agglomeration
U.S.A.
New York
Los Angeles
Chicago
Houston
Philadelphia
Dallas
Detroit
San Francisco
Boston
Washington D.C.
AMERICA DE SUD/SOUTH AMERICA

Argentina
Buenos Aires
Cordoba
La Matanza
Bolivia
Santa Cruz
La Paz
Brazilia
Sao Paolo
Rio de Janeiro
Salvador
Brasilia
Fortaleza
Belo Horizonte
Curitiba
Manaus
Recife
Porto Alegre
Chile / Chile
Santiago de Chile
Columbia
Bogota
Medellin
Cali
Barranquilla
Ecuador
Guayaquil
Quito
Paraguay
Asuncion
2008
1991
1991
1157507
1120088
13356700
1208554
,,,
2008
2008
1506152
835267
,,,
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
10990249
6161047
2948733
2557158
2473614
2434642
1828092
1709010
1549980
1430220
2008
4988252
2008
2008
2008
2008
7155052
2290831
2194695
1171180
2008
2008
2223246
1579186
2008
518792
2448710
Argentina
Buenos Aires
Cordoba
La Matanza
Bolivia
Santa Cruz
La Paz
Brazil
Sao Paolo
Rio de Janeiro
Salvador
Brasilia
Fortaleza
Belo Horizonte
Curitiba
Manaus
Recife
Porto Alegre
Chile
Santiago de Chile
Colombia
Bogota
Medellin
Cali
Barranquilla
Ecuador
Guayaquil
Quito
Paraguay
Asuncion
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 9 ].
17
2.

ara / Oraul
Anul
Year
Fr
suburbii
City
proper
2007
8445211

Cu
suburbii
Country / City
Urban
agglomeration
Peru
Peru
Lima
8472935
Uruguay
Lima
Uruguay
Montevideo
2008
1340273
Venezuela
Montevideo
Venezuela
Caracas
2009
4196500
Maracaibo
1998
1706547
Caracas
Maracaibo
Valencia
1998
1263888
Valencia
ASIA/ASIA
Afganistan
Afghanistan
Kabul
2009
3450000
Armenia
Erevan
2008
1109580
2009
2045800
Azerbaidjan
Yerevan
Azerbaijan
Baku
Bangladesh
Baku
Bangladesh
Dhaka
2010
14648000
Chittagong
1991
1363998
Shanghai
2000
14348535
Beijing
2007
11940000
Chongqing
2000
9691901
R.P. Chinez
Dhaka
Chittagong
China, P.R.
Shanghai
Beijing
Chongqing
Guangzhou
2000
8524826
Guangzhou
Wuhan
2000
8312700
Wuhan
Tianjin
2000
7499181
Tianjin
Shenyang
2000
5303053
Shenyang
Chengdu
2000
4333541
Chengdu
Haerbin
2000
3481504
Filipine
Quezon City
2000
2173831
Manila
2007
11553400
Caloocan
2000
1177604
...
Davao
2000
1147116
...
Quezon City
Manila
Caloocan
Davao
Georgia
Tbilisi
2008
1106700
...
Hong Kong RAS

Hong Kong RAS
Haerbin
Philippines
Georgia
Tbilisi
Hong Kong SAR
1)
2008
6977700
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 9 ].
1)
Regiunea Administrativ Special. / Special Administrative Region.
18
Kabul
Armenia
...
Hong Kong SAR
1)
2.

ara / Oraul
India
Bombay (Mumbai)
New Delhi
Calcutta
Madras
Hyderabad
Bangalore
Ahmedabad
Pune
Kanpur
Lucknow
Indonezia
Jakarta
Surabaya
Bandung
Semarang
Bogor
Malang
Cirebon
Sukabumi
Irak
Bagdad
Iran
Teheran
Mashhad
Esfahan
Tabriz
Shiraz
Israel
Ierusalim
Tel Aviv - Yafo
Japonia
Tokyo
Yokohama
Osaka
Nagoya
Sapporo
Kobe
Kyoto
Fukuoka
Kawasaki
Hiroima
Kazahstan
Astana
Karaganda

Cu
suburbii
Country / City
Urban
agglomeration
Anul
Year
Fr
suburbii
City
proper
2001
2011
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
2001
11978450
4572876
4343645
3637483
4301326
3520085
2538473
2551337
2185927
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
8820603
2611506
2288570
1352869
891467
773174
312771
280373
2011
7216000
2006
2006
2006
2006
2006
7088287
2427316
1602110
1398060
1227331
...
...
...
...
...
2008
2008
755620
391268
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
2005
8489653
3579628
2628811
2215062
1880863
1525393
1474811
1401279
1327011
1154391
12576601
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
2008
2008
602684
459187
459266
16434386
1)
13850500
13205697
6560242
5742036
5701446
4525013
3760636
2715555
2245509
India
Bombay (Mumbai)
New Delhi
Calcutta
Madras
Hyderabad
Bangalore
Ahmedabad
Pune
Kanpur
Lucknow
Indonesia
Jakarta
Surabaya
Bandung
Semarang
Bogor
Malang
Cirebon
Sukabumi
Iraq
Baghdad
Iran
Tehran
Mashhad
Esfahan
Tabriz
Shiraz
Israel
Jerusalem
Tel Aviv - Yafo
Japan
Tokyo
Yokohama
Osaka
Nagoya
Sapporo
Kobe
Kyoto
Fukuoka
Kawasaki
Hiroshima
Kazakhstan
Astana
Karaganda
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 9 ].
1)
Inclusiv Delhi. / Including Delhi.
19
2.

ara / Oraul
Anul
Year
Fr
suburbii
City
proper

Cu
suburbii
Country / City
Urban
agglomeration
Rep. Coreea
Seoul
Pusan (Busan)
Inchon (Incheon)
Taegu (Daegu)
Taejon (Daejeon)
Kwangchu
Ulsan
R.P.D. Coreean
Phenian
Liban
Beirut
Malaezia
Kuala Lumpur
Mongolia
Ulan Bator
Pakistan
Karachi
Lahore
Faisalabad
Islamabad
Singapore
Singapore
Rep. Arab Sirian
Alep
Damasc
Thailanda
Bangkok
Turcia
Istanbul
Ankara
Izmir
Bursa
Adana
Gaziantep
Uzbekistan
Takent
Vietnam
Hanoi
Ho Chi Minh
Haiphong
Korea Rep.
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
10031719
3497649
2629253
2457025
1496461
1447090
1084815
...
...
...
...
...
...
2008
2581076
3255400
2007
361366
2008
1575512
2008
1041307
1998
1998
1998
2009
9339023
5143495
2008861
1875000
2008
4839400
2008
2008
4450000
1680000
...
2008
6854000
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
2007
10822846
3953344
2583670
1597162
1251863
1024411
2008
2200000
2007
1992
1992
6232900
3015743
783133
Seoul
Pusan (Busan)
Inchon (Incheon)
Taegu (Daegu)
Taejon (Daejeon)
Kwangchu
Ulsan
Korea, D.P.R.
Pyongyang
Lebanon
Beirut
Malaysia
Kuala Lumpur
Mongolia
Ulaanbaatar
Pakistan
Karachi
Lahore
Faisalabad
Islamabad
Singapore
Singapore
Syrian Arab Rep.
Alep
Damasc
Thailand
Bangkok
Turkey
Istanbul
Ankara
Izmir
Bursa
Adana
Gaziantep
Uzbekistan
Tashkent
Viet Nam
Hanoi
Ho Chi Minh
Haiphong
Australia
Sidney
Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth
Adelaide
Canberra
OCEANIA/OCEANIA
Australia
Sidney
Melbourne
Brisbane
Perth
Adelaide
Canberra
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 9 ].
20
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
2008
4399722
3892419
1945639
1602559
1172105
345257
3.
DISTRIBUIA TERITORIAL A POPULAIEI, N ANUL 2008

TERRITORIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION, IN 2008
procente / percentage
Ponderea
Ponderea populaiei de
Ponderea populaiei de
populaiei din
sex masculin din mediul
sex feminin din mediul
*)
mediul urban n urban n total populaie urban n total populaie de
total populaie
de sex masculin
sex feminin
Country
Share of urban
Share of male population Share of female population
population in total
from urban area in total
from urban area in total
population
male population
female population
ara
UE 27
EU 27
1)
Austria
1)
66,8
65,9
67,7
Austria
2)
98,6
98,5
98,6
Belgium
Bulgaria
70,9
70,4
71,4
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
73,8
73,3
74,3
Czech Rep.
68,8
68,3
69,3
Cyprus
Belgia
1)
Cipru
Danemarca
2)
1)
Estonia
69,4
67,8
70,8
Estonia
Denmark
Finlanda
Finland
67,8
66,9
68,6
Frana
France
Germania
Germany
72,8
71,7
73,8
Grecia
1)
Irlanda
3)
Italia
4)
59,6
58,2
60,9
30,0
1)
Greece
Ireland
Italy
3)
4)
Letonia
67,8
66,0
69,4
Lituania
66,9
65,4
68,1
99,9
99,9
99,9
Malta
66,1
65,8
66,5
Netherlands
61,3
60,1
62,3
Poland
54,9
54,3
55,5
Portugal
80,0
79,7
80,2
United Kingdom
Romania
Luxemburg
Malta
5)
Olanda
4)
Polonia
Portugalia
1)
Regatul Unit
1)
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
5)
4)
Romnia
55,0
54,0
56,0
Slovacia
55,1
54,5
55,7
Slovakia
Slovenia
50,1
49,3
50,8
Slovenia
1)
66,0
65,1
66,8
Spain
Spania
Suedia
1)
1)
Sweden
67,8
66,9
68,6
Hungary
Australia
81,8
81,4
82,2
Australia
Elveia
73,5
73,0
73,9
Switzerland
India
Ungaria
Alte ri
1)
Other countries
India
29,4
29,9
28,9
Israel
91,7
91,4
92,0
Israel
Noua Zeeland
86,1
85,5
86,8
New Zealand
Fed. Rus
73,1
72,3
73,7
Russian Fed.
Siria
53,5
53,7
53,3
Syria
Ucraina
68,3
67,9
68,6
Ukraine
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ].
*)
Definiia mediului urban variaz ntre ri. / The definition of urban area is different from a country to another.
1)
2001. 2) 2007. 3)2002. 4) 2007. 5) 2005.
21
4.
MICAREA NATURAL A POPULAIEI, N ANUL 2010

VITAL STATISTICS, IN 2010
Rate (la 1000 locuitori)

Rates (per 1000 inhabitants)
Nscui-vii
Decese
Sporul natural
Live-births
Deaths
Natural increase
ara
Mortalitatea infantil
(la 1000 nscui vii)
Infant mortality
(per 1000 live-births)
Country
UE 27
EU 27
Austria
9,4
9,2
0,2
3,9
Austria
11,7
9,6
2,1
3,5
Belgium
Bulgaria
10,0
14,6
-4,6
9,4
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
11,1
10,2
0,9
2,7
Czech Rep.
12,4
6,7
5,7
3,3
Danemarca
11,4
9,8
1,6
3,4
Denmark
Estonia
11,8
11,8
0,0
3,3
Estonia
Finlanda
11,4
9,5
1,9
2,3
Finland
12,8
8,4
4,4
3,9
8,3
10,5
-2,2
3,4
10,2
9,4
0,8
2,8
Greece
16,5
6,2
10,3
3,8
Ireland
Belgia
Cipru
Frana
Germania
Grecia
P
Irlanda
p
1)
1)
Cyprus
France
Germany
P
9,3
9,7
-0,4
3,4
Italy
Letonia
8,6
13,4
-4,8
5,7
Latvia
Lituania
10,8
12,8
-2,0
4,3
Lithuania
Luxemburg
11,6
7,4
4,2
3,4
Luxembourg
9,6
7,2
2,4
5,5
Malta
11,1
8,2
2,9
3,8
Netherlands
Italia
Malta
p
p
Olanda
Polonia
p
p
10,8
9,9
0,9
5,0
Poland
9,5
10,0
-0,5
2,4
Portugal
13,0
9,0
4,0
4,3
United Kingdom
Romnia
10,2
11,7
-1,5
9,8
Romania
Slovacia
11,1
9,8
1,3
5,7
Slovakia
10,6
9,1
1,5
2,5
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Slovenia
Slovenia
p
Spain
Spania
10,4
8,2
2,2
3,2
Suedia
12,3
9,6
2,7
2,5
Sweden
9,0
13,0
-4,0
5,3
Hungary
13,8
6,7
7,1
4,1
Australia
10,2
8,0
2,2
3,8
Switzerland
Ungaria
Alte ri
India
2)
2)
Japonia
2)
Norvegia
Fed. Rus
2)
3)
22,8
7,4
15,4
53,0
India
8,7
9,1
-0,4
2,6
Japan
12,6
8,5
4,1
2,8
Norway
12,1
14,6
-2,6
8,4
Russian Fed.
3)
14,3
8,0
6,3
6,8
U.S.A.
6,3
11,2
13,2
Turkey
Ucraina
10,9
15,3
-4,4
9,1
Ukraine
22
2)
17,5
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 3 ].
1)
2009. 2) 2008. 3) 2007.
2)
2)
Turcia
S.U.A.
Other countries
Australia
Elveia
2)
5.
RATA MORTALITII INFANTILE

INFANT MORTALITY RATE
ara
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
UE 27
Country
EU 27
Austria
4,2
3,6
3,7
3,7
3,8
Austria
Belgia
3,7
4,0
3,9
3,7
3,4
Belgium
Bulgaria
Bulgaria
10,4
9,7
9,2
8,6
9,0
Rep. Ceh
3,4
3,3
3,1
2,8
2,9
Czech Rep.
Cipru
4,6
3,1
3,7
3,5
3,3
Cyprus
Danemarca
4,4
3,5
4,0
4,0
3,1
Denmark
Estonia
5,4
4,4
5,0
5,0
3,6
Estonia
Finlanda
3,0
2,8
2,7
2,6
2,6
Finland
Frana
3,8
3,8
3,8
3,8
3,9
France
Germania
3,9
3,8
3,9
3,5
3,5
Germany
Grecia
3,8
3,7
3,5
2,7
3,1
Greece
Irlanda
4,0
3,6
3,1
3,8
Italia
3,8
3,6
3,5
3,3
3,2
3,9
Ireland
Italy
Letonia
7,8
7,6
8,7
6,7
7,8
Latvia
Lituania
6,8
6,8
5,9
4,9
4,9
Lithuania
Luxemburg
2,6
2,5
1,8
1,8
2,5
Luxembourg
Malta
5,4
3,6
6,5
8,2
5,3
Malta
Olanda
4,9
4,4
4,1
3,8
3,8
Netherlands
Poland
Polonia
6,4
6,0
6,0
5,6
5,6
Portugalia
3,5
3,3
3,4
3,3
3,6
Portugal
Regatul Unit
5,1
4,9
4,7
4,6
4,7
United Kingdom
Romnia
15,0
13,9
12,0
11,0
10,1
Slovacia
7,2
6,6
6,1
5,9
5,7
Slovakia
Slovenia
4,1
3,4
2,8
2,4
2,4
Slovenia
Spania
3,8
3,5
3,5
3,3
3,3
Spain
Suedia
2,4
2,8
2,5
2,5
2,5
Sweden
Ungaria
6,2
5,7
5,9
5,6
5,1
Hungary
Australia
5,0
4,7
4,2
4,1
Australia
Cuba
6,2
5,3
5,3
4,7
Cuba
Egipt
20,1
19,4
17,8
15,7
Egypt
India
58,0
57,0
55,0
53,0
India
2,8
2,6
2,6
2,6
Japan
Fed. Rus
11,0
10,2
9,2
8,4
Russian Fed.
Turcia
23,6
22,6
16,8
16,1
15,6
Alte ri
Japonia
Romania
Other countries
Turkey
Sursa: / Source: [ 1 ], [ 3 ].
23
6.
TENDINELE FERTILITII
FERTILITY TENDENCY
ara
Indicele conjunctural
al fertilitii
Total fertility rate
Nscui-vii in afara cstoriei

(% din total nscui-vii)
Proportion of live-births outside
marriage (% of total live-births)
Country
2000
2009
2000
2009
Austria
1,36
1,39
31,3
39,4
Austria
Belgia
1,67
1,84
28,0
45,7
Belgium
Bulgaria
1,26
1,57
38,4
53,4
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
1,14
1,49
21,8
38,8
Czech Rep.
UE 27
EU 27
Cipru
1,64
1,51
2,3
11,7
Cyprus
Danemarca
1,78
1,84
44,6
46,8
Denmark
Estonia
1,38
1,62
54,5
59,2
Estonia
Finlanda
1,73
1,86
39,2
40,9
Finland
Frana
1,89
2,00
43,6
53,7
France
Germany
Germania
1,38
1,36
23,4
32,7
Grecia
1,26
1,52
4,0
6,6
Greece
Irlanda
1,89
2,07
31,5
33,3
Ireland
Italia
1,26
1,41
9,7
21,1
Italy
Letonia
1,24
1,31
40,3
43,5
Latvia
Lituania
1,39
1,55
22,6
28,0
Lithuania
Luxemburg
1,76
1,59
21,9
32,1
Luxembourg
Malta
1,70
1,43
10,6
27,4
Malta
Olanda
1,72
1,79
24,9
43,3
Netherlands
Polonia
1,35
1,40
12,1
20,2
Poland
Portugalia
1,55
1,32
22,2
38,1
Portugal
Regatul Unit
1,64
1,94
39,5
46,3
United Kingdom
Romnia
1,31
1,37
25,5
28,0
Romania
Slovacia
1,30
1,41
18,3
31,6
Slovakia
Slovenia
1,26
1,53
37,1
53,6
Slovenia
Spania
1,23
1,40
17,7
34,5
Spain
Suedia
1,54
1,94
55,3
54,4
Sweden
Ungaria
1,32
1,32
29,0
40,8
Hungary
Belarus
1,31
1,37
18,6
19,9
Belarus
Croaia
1,40
1,49
9,0
12,9
Croatia
Elveia
1,50
1,50
10,7
17,9
Switzerland
Norvegia
1,85
1,98
49,6
55,1
Norway
Fed. Rus
1,21
1,54
28,0
26,1
Russian Fed.
Serbia
1,48
1,44
20,7
23,2
Serbia
Ucraina
1,10
1,33
17,3
21,2
Ukraine
Alte ri
Other countries
1)
1)
Not: Indicele conjunctural al fertilitii reprezint numrul mediu de copii nscui vii de o femeie n cursul vieii sale fertile.
Note: The mean number of children that would be born alive to a woman during her lifetime.
1)
2007.
24
7.
NUMRUL AVORTURILOR PROVOCATE LEGAL

THE NUMBER OF LEGALLY INDUCED ABORTIONS
mii / thousands
ara
2000
2005
2008
Belgia
13,8
16,7
18,0
Bulgaria
61,4
41,8
36,6
Rep. Ceh
34,6
26,5
25,8
Danemarca
15,7
15,1
15,1
Estonia
12,7
9,6
8,4
Estonia
Finlanda
10,9
11,0
10,4
Finland
UE 27
Austria
Cipru
Country
EU 27
3)
1)
2)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Frana
201,4
205,4
Germania
134,6
124,0
114,5
18,0
16,5
Greece
Ireland
Grecia
Irlanda
134,7
129,3
121,4
Letonia
17,2
12,8
10,4
Lituania
Italia
France
Germany
Italy
Latvia
16,3
10,0
9,0
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Malta
Malta
Netherlands
Olanda
Polonia
0,1
0,2
0,5
Portugalia
Lithuania
Poland
Portugal
Regatul Unit
197,4
Romnia
257,9
162,1
127,4
Romania
Slovacia
18,5
14,4
13,4
Slovakia
Slovenia
8,4
5,9
4,9
Spania
63,8
91,7
115,8
Suedia
31,0
35,0
38,0
Sweden
Ungaria
59,2
48,7
44,1
Hungary
Cuba
76,3
62,5
74,9
Cuba
Hong Kong RAS
21,4
14,2
13,2
Hong Kong SAR
Israel
18,7
19,1
19,6
Israel
Japonia
341,1
289,1
242,3
Norvegia
14,7
14,0
16,1
Alte ri
Noua Zeeland
Fed. Rus
Singapore
United Kingdom
Slovenia
Spain
Other countries
16,1
2014,73)
13,7
Japan
Norway
17,5
17,9
New Zeeland
1732,3
1385,6
Russian Fed.
11,5
12,2
Singapore
1)
2007. 2) 2006. 3) 2001.
25
8.
SPERANA DE VIA LA NATERE, N ANUL 2010

LIFE EXPECTACY AT BIRTH, IN 2010
ani / years
ara
Brbai
Male
Femei
Female
UE 27
Country
EU 27
Austria
77
83
Austria
Belgia
77
82
Belgium
Bulgaria
70
77
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
74
81
Czech Rep.
Cipru
76
81
Cyprus
Danemarca
77
81
Denmark
Estonia
70
80
Estonia
Finlanda
77
83
Finland
Frana
78
85
France
Germania
77
83
Germany
Grecia
78
82
Greece
Irlanda
77
82
Ireland
Italia
79
84
Italy
Letonia
68
78
Latvia
Lituania
68
79
Lithuania
Luxemburg
78
83
Luxembourg
Malta
78
82
Malta
Netherlands
Olanda
79
83
Polonia
72
80
Poland
Portugalia
76
82
Portugal
Regatul Unit
78
82
United Kingdom
Romnia
70
77
Romania
Slovacia
71
79
Slovakia
Slovenia
76
83
Slovenia
Spania
79
85
Spain
Suedia
80
84
Sweden
Ungaria
70
78
Hungary
Australia
79
84
Australia
Canada
78
83
Canada
China, P.R.
Alte ri
Other countries
R.P. Chinez
72
77
Elveia
80
84
Switzerland
India
63
65
India
Japonia
80
86
Japan
Norvegia
79
83
Norway
Fed. Rus
63
75
Russian Fed.
S.U.A.
75
80
U.S.A.
Turcia
71
76
Turkey
26
9.
STRUCTURA POPULAIEI PE PRINCIPALELE GRUPE DE VRST, N ANUL 2009

STRUCTURE OF POPULATION BY MAIN AGE GROUPS, IN 2009
Grupe de vrst / Age groups
ara
0 - 14 ani
0 - 14 years
15 - 64 ani
15 - 64 years
Country
65 ani i peste
65 years and over
UE 27
EU 27
Austria
15
68
17
Austria
Belgia
17
66
17
Belgium
Bulgaria
13
69
17
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
14
71
15
Czech Rep.
Cipru
Cyprus
Danemarca
18
65
16
Denmark
Estonia
15
68
17
Estonia
Finlanda
17
67
17
Finland
Frana
18
65
17
France
Germania
14
66
20
Germany
Grecia
14
68
18
Greece
Irlanda
21
68
11
Ireland
Italia
14
66
20
Italy
Letonia
14
69
17
Latvia
Lituania
15
69
16
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Luxemburg
Malta
Malta
Olanda
18
67
15
Netherlands
Polonia
15
72
13
Poland
Portugalia
15
67
18
Portugal
Regatul Unit
17
66
16
United Kingdom
Romnia
15
70
15
Romania
Slovacia
15
73
12
Slovakia
Slovenia
14
70
16
Slovenia
Spania
15
68
17
Spain
Suedia
17
65
18
Sweden
Ungaria
15
69
16
Hungary
17
70
14
Canada
Switzerland
Alte ri
Canada
Other countries
Elveia
15
68
17
Israel
28
62
10
Israel
Norvegia
19
66
15
Norway
Russian Fed.
Fed. Rus
15
72
13
S.U.A.
20
67
13
U.S.A.
Turcia
27
67
Turkey
Ucraina
14
70
16
Ukraine
27
10.
RATA DE DEPENDEN DEMOGRAFIC

AGE DEPENDENCY RATIO
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
Austria
48,2
48,1
48,1
48,1
Austria
Belgium
ara
UE 27
EU 27
Belgia
51,7
51,4
51,4
51,7
Bulgaria
44,3
44,3
44,6
45,1
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
40,4
40,4
40,9
41,7
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Cipru
43,3
42,7
42,6
42,7
Danemarca
51,4
51,6
51,9
52,4
Denmark
Estonia
47,0
47,1
47,2
47,5
Estonia
Finlanda
50,5
50,1
50,6
Finland
Frana
53,5
53,6
Germania
50,8
51,1
51,5
51,8
Germany
Grecia
48,9
49,1
49,3
49,9
Greece
Irlanda
45,5
45,9
47,0
48,5
Ireland
Italia
51,6
51,7
51,9
52,2
Italy
Letonia
45,0
44,8
44,9
45,1
Latvia
Lituania
45,9
45,3
45,1
45,0
Lithuania
50,3
53,9
54,2
France
Luxemburg
47,8
47,4
46,9
46,4
Luxembourg
Malta
43,9
43,0
42,7
43,6
Malta
Olanda
48,3
48,4
48,6
49,0
Netherlands
Polonia
41,3
40,7
40,4
40,2
Poland
Portugalia
48,6
48,7
49,0
49,4
Regatul Unit
50,8
50,7
51,0
51,3
Romnia
43,4
43,1
42,9
42,9
Romania
Slovacia
38,9
38,4
38,0
38,1
Slovakia
Slovenia
42,6
43,3
43,7
44,0
Slovenia
Portugal
p
United Kingdom
Spania
45,3
45,4
45,8
46,6
Spain
Suedia
52,3
52,2
52,5
53,1
Sweden
Ungaria
45,2
45,3
45,4
45,7
Hungary
Croaia
48,5
48,6
48,5
48,3
Elveia
47,0
46,8
46,8
47,0
Switzerland
Islanda
48,9
48,1
48,1
49,1
Iceland
FRI Macedonia
43,1
42,5
42,0
41,5
Macedonia FYR
Norvegia
51,5
51,0
50,8
51,0
Norway
Fed. Rus
40,3
39,8
39,2
38,8
Russian Fed.
Turcia
59,6
50,4
49,5
49,2
Turkey
Ucraina
44,1
43,5
42,9
42,5
Ukraine
Alte ri
Other countries
Croatia
Not: Rata de dependen demografic reprezint populaia n vrst de 0-14 ani i 65 de ani i peste raportat la populaia n
vrst de 15-64 ani.
Note: The age dependency ratio represents population aged 0-14 and 65 and more in relation with population aged 15-64.
28
11.
CSTORII I RATA DE NUPIALITATE

MARRIAGES AND CRUDE MARRIAGE RATE
Numrul cstoriilor
Number of marriages
ara
Cstorii la 1000 locuitori

Marriages per 1000 inhabitants
mii
thousands
Country
2005
2010
2005
2010
Austria
39,2
37,5
4,8
4,5
Austria
Belgia
43,1
46,0
4,1
4,2
Belgium
Bulgaria
33,5
24,3
4,3
3,2
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
51,8
46,7
5,1
4,4
Czech Rep.
5,9
6,3
7,8
7,9
Cyprus
36,1
30,9
6,7
5,6
Denmark
Estonia
6,1
5,1
4,6
3,8
Estonia
Finlanda
29,3
30,0
5,6
5,6
Finland
UE 27
Cipru
Danemarca
EU 27
p
1)
1)
Frana
283,2
249,0
4,5
3,8
France
Germania
388,5
382,0
4,7
4,7
Germany
Grecia
61,0
57,5
5,5
5,1
Greece
Irlanda
21,4
20,6
5,1
4,6
Ireland
247,7
217,1
4,2
3,6
Italy
Letonia
12,5
9,3
5,5
4,2
Latvia
Lituania
19,9
18,7
5,8
5,7
Lithuania
Luxemburg
2,0
1,7
4,4
3,5
Luxembourg
Malta
2,4
2,6
5,9
6,2
Olanda
71,1
72,1
4,4
4,4
Polonia
206,9
228,3
5,4
6,0
Poland
48,7
39,8
4,6
3,7
Portugal
Regatul Unit
314,9
267,0
1)
5,2
4,3
United Kingdom
Romnia
141,8
115,8
6,6
5,4
Romania
Slovacia
26,1
25,4
4,9
4,7
Slovakia
Slovenia
5,8
6,5
2,9
3,2
Slovenia
Spania
208,1
167,4
4,8
3,6
Spain
Suedia
44,4
50,0
4,9
5,3
Sweden
Ungaria
44,2
35,5
4,4
3,6
Hungary
Croaia
22,1
21,3
5,0
4,8
Croatia
Elveia
40,1
43,3
5,4
5,5
Switzerland
Islanda
1,6
1,5
5,4
4,9
Iceland
FRI Macedonia
14,5
14,2
7,1
6,9
Macedonia FYR
Norvegia
22,4
23,3
4,8
4,8
Norway
1066,4
1215,1
7,5
8,5
Russian Fed.
Turcia
652,0
582,7
9,1
8,0
Turkey
Ucraina
332,1
305,9
7,1
6,7
Ukraine
Italia
Portugalia
1)
1)
1)
Alte ri
Fed. Rus
Malta
Netherlands
Other countries
p
1)
2009.
29
12.
DIVORURI I RATA DE DIVORIALITATE

DIVORCES AND CRUDE DIVORCES RATE
Numrul divorurilor
Number of divorces
ara
Divoruri la 1000 locuitori

Divorces per 1000 inhabitants
mii
thousands
Country
2005
2010
2005
2010
Austria
19,5
17,5
2,4
2,1
Austria
Belgia
30,8
33,0
2,9
3,0
Belgium
Bulgaria
14,7
11,0
1,9
1,5
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
31,3
30,8
3,1
2,9
Czech Rep.
1,5
1,7
2,0
2,2
Cyprus
15,3
14,5
2,8
2,6
Denmark
Estonia
4,1
3,0
3,0
2,2
Estonia
Finlanda
13,4
13,6
2,6
2,5
Finland
UE 27
Cipru
Danemarca
EU 27
1)
2)
Frana
155,3
132,6
Germania
201,7
187,0
13,5
13,2
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
2)
3,4
3,1
47,0
54,5
1)
1)
2)
2,5
2,1
2,4
2,3
1,2
1,2
2)
0,8
0,7
0,8
0,9
1)
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Letonia
6,3
4,9
2,8
2,2
Latvia
Lituania
11,1
10,0
3,3
3,0
Lithuania
1,0
1,1
2,2
2,1
Luxembourg
Olanda
31,9
30,8
2,0
1,9
Polonia
67,6
61,3
Portugalia
22,9
26,5
155,1
126,5
Romnia
33,2
32,6
Slovacia
11,6
12,0
Slovenia
2,6
2,4
Spania
72,8
102,7
Suedia
20,0
23,6
Ungaria
24,8
23,9
Croaia
4,9
5,1
Elveia
21,3
22,1
Islanda
0,6
0,6
FRI Macedonia
1,6
1,7
11,0
Luxemburg
Malta
Regatul Unit
1)
1)
1,8
1,6
1)
2,2
2,5
1), p
2,6
2,0
1,5
1,5
2,1
2,2
Slovakia
1,3
1,2
Slovenia
1,7
2,2
Spain
2,2
2,5
Sweden
2,5
2,4
Hungary
1,1
1,1
Croatia
2,9
2,8
Switzerland
1,9
1,8
Iceland
0,8
0,8
Macedonia FYR
10,2
2,4
2,1
Norway
604,9
639,3
4,2
4,5
Russian Fed.
95,9
118,6
1,3
1,6
Turkey
183,5
126,1
3,9
2,8
Ukraine
1)
1)
Alte ri
Norvegia
Fed. Rus
Turcia
Ucraina
1)
2009. 2) 2008.
30
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Other countries
p
13.
STRUCTURA POPULAIEI OCUPATE PE PRINCIPALELE RAMURI, N ANUL 2008

EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE BY MAIN SECTOR OF ACTIVITY, IN 2008
ara
Agricultur
Agriculture
Industrie
Industry
Servicii
Services
Country
5,6
26,0
68,4
Austria
1,8
24,6
73,5
Belgium
7,5
35,5
57,0
Bulgaria
UE 27
EU 27
Austria
Belgia
1)
Bulgaria
1)
Rep. Ceh
3,3
40,5
56,1
Czech Rep.
Cipru
4,3
22,5
73,2
Cyprus
Danemarca
2,8
22,6
74,4
Denmark
Estonia
3,9
35,5
60,4
Estonia
Finlanda
4,5
25,4
69,5
Finland
Frana
3,1
23,1
73,5
France
Germania
2,2
29,7
68,1
Germany
Grecia
11,4
21,8
66,8
Greece
Irlanda
5,7
25,7
68,2
Ireland
Italia
3,8
29,7
66,5
Italy
Letonia
7,9
28,6
63,5
Latvia
10,4
30,7
58,9
Lithuania
1)
Lituania
Luxemburg
1)
15,2
82,9
Luxembourg
Malta
2,0
25,5
72,6
Malta
Olanda
2,6
18,0
73,7
Netherlands
14,7
30,7
54,5
Poland
Portugal
1)
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
2)
Slovacia
Slovenia
1)
Spania
Suedia
1)
Ungaria
11,5
29,3
59,3
1,4
21,4
76,9
United Kingdom
28,7
31,6
39,7
Romania
4,0
39,5
56,5
Slovakia
9,8
34,9
54,3
Slovenia
4,3
27,8
67,9
Spain
2,2
21,6
75,8
Sweden
4,5
32,1
63,4
Hungary
2,5
21,6
75,9
Alte ri
Canada
1)
Norvegia
Fed. Rus
1)
1)
1)
Canada
1)
4,0
21,9
73,4
Switzerland
1,6
21,9
75,6
Israel
2,8
21,1
76,1
Norway
9,0
29,2
61,8
Russian Fed.
1)
S.U.A.
1)
1,4
20,6
78,0
U.S.A.
1)
Turcia
1)
26,4
25,5
48,0
Turkey
1)
16,7
23,9
59,4
Ukraine
Ucraina
2)
Other countries
1)
Elveia
Israel
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
2007.
2)
Sursa: / Source: Ancheta Forei de Munc. / Labour Force Survey.
31
14.
OMAJUL, N ANUL 2010

UNEMPLOYMENT, IN 2010
Rata omajului
Unemployment
rate
Rata omajului
n rndul tinerilor
(15-24 ani)
Youth
unemployment rate
(15-24 years)
Total
Total
Masculin
Male
Feminin
Female
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
1)
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
4,4
8,3
10,2
7,3
6,2
7,4
16,9
8,4
9,4
7,1
12,6
13,5
8,4
18,7
17,8
4,4
6,9
4,5
9,6
11,0
7,8
7,3
14,4
7,3
20,1
8,4
11,2
8,8
22,4
23,2
18,3
16,7
13,8
32,9
21,4
22,9
9,9
32,9
27,5
27,8
34,5
35,1
14,2
13,0
8,7
23,7
22,4
19,6
22,1
33,6
14,7
41,6
25,2
26,6
1,3
4,0
5,1
2,6
1,3
1,7
9,4
2,5
3,9
3,6
3,9
9,1
3,6
10,4
9,0
1,3
3,4
1,2
2,9
6,1
3,2
2,9
9,0
3,4
7,1
1,7
5,8
0,9
4,1
4,4
3,5
1,3
1,1
5,9
1,5
4,0
3,0
8,1
3,7
4,8
6,4
5,8
1,4
2,7
1,2
3,2
6,5
1,8
2,1
9,5
2,9
7,7
1,3
5,2
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
1)
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
Croaia
Elveia
Islanda
FRI Macedonia
Norvegia
Turcia
11,8
4,6
7,6
32,0
3,5
10,7
32,5
7,9
16,2
53,7
9,3
19,7
6,1
1,6
0,9
2,3
7,4
1,1
0,5
3,9
Other countries
Croatia
Switzerland
Iceland
Macedonia FYR
Norway
Turkey
ara
1)
Sursa: / Source:: Ancheta Forei de Munc. / Labour Force Survey.
32
Rata omajului
de lung durat
Long - term
unemployment rate
Country
INDICATORI SINTETICI
2. SYNTHETIC INDICATORS
15.
PRODUSUL INTERN BRUT, N ANUL 2008

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, IN 2008
ara
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Alte ri
Africa de Sud
Australia
Brazilia
Canada
R. P. Chinez
Japonia
Noua
Zeeland
Fed. Rus
S.U.A.
Turcia
Total / Total
Calculat pe baza
Calculat pe baza
Paritii Puterii de
cursului de
Cumprare (PPC)
schimb
Calculated on the
Calculated on the
basis of the
basis of the
Purchasing Power
exchange rate
Parities (PPP)
miliarde dolari
miliarde dolari
SUA
SUA la PPC
billion USD
billion USD at PPP
Pe locuitor / Per capita

Ritmul mediu
Calculat pe
anual de
baza cursului
cretere
de schimb
1970-2008
Calculated on
Average annual Country
the basis of the
growth rate
exchange rate
1970-2008
dolari SUA
USD
-%-
413,5
504,2
49,9
215,5
24,9
341,3
23,4
272,7
2856,6
3649,5
355,9
267,6
2303,1
33,8
47,3
53,7
1)
7,4
871,0
527,9
243,5
2674,1
204,3
98,5
54,6
1604,2
479,0
154,7
316,1
377,3
89,9
256,9
21,3
202,4
27,7
192,3
2121,7
2904,6
329,9
185,2
1871,7
37,1
59,6
38,6
1)
9,4
673,6
658,6
247,0
2178,2
271,9
119,7
56,3
1442,9
340,8
198,6
49599
47085
6546
20673
31410
62118
17454
51323
44508
44446
31670
60460
38492
14908
14098
109903
1)
18203
52963
13845
22923
43541
9502
18212
27019
35215
51950
15408
2,2
2,0
3,3
0,2
3,4
1,6
0,7
2,2
1,8
1,9
2,0
3,5
1,7
1,3
-0,5
2,9
4,3
1,9
2,7
2,5
1,9
2)
1,6
0,9
2,4
2,1
1,6
2,2
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
276,4
1015,2
1575,2
1501,3
4327,0
4910,8
492,2
831,2
1976,6
1301,7
7903,2
4358,5
5678
47370
8205
45070
3267
38455
0,6
1,9
2,2
1,9
7,9
2,1
Other countries
South Africa
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China, P.R.
Japan
129,9
1679,5
14591,4
734,9
116,4
2258,5
14591,4
991,7
30439
11832
46350
9942
1,2
-0,8
1,9
2,4
New Zealand
Russian Fed.
U.S.A.
Turkey
1)
2007. 2) Ritmul mediu anual de cretere 1990-2008. / Average annual growth rate 1990-2008.
Not: Paritatea Puterii de Cumparare (PPC) exprim numrul de uniti de valut necesare pentru cumprarea ntr-o ar a aceluiai
volum de bunuri i servicii care se poate obine cu o unitate monetar a rii baz de comparare. PPC exprim raportul ntre
preurile practicate n condiiile pieei interne a fiecrei ri.
Note: Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) represents the number of currency units required to purchase a volume of goods and services
equivalent to what cand be bought with one currency unit of the base country of comparison. PPP is computed as a ratio
between prices practised under the internal conditions of each country.
35
16.
INDICII PRODUSULUI INTERN BRUT

INDICES OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
ara
2009 fa de 2005
2009 as against 2005
Ritmul mediu anual de

cretere 2006 - 2009
Average annual growth
rate 2006 - 2009
2009 fa de 2008
Country
2009 as against 2008
UE 27
EU 27
Austria
105,5
1,35
96,1
Belgia
103,6
0,89
97,4
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
109,1
2,20
94,5
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
111,3
2,71
95,9
Czech Rep.
Cipru
113,8
3,28
98,4
Cyprus
Danemarca
98,4
-0,40
94,7
Denmark
Estonia
96,6
-0,86
86,1
Estonia
Finlanda
101,9
0,47
91,8
Finland
Frana
102,0
0,50
97,4
France
Germania
102,2
0,55
95,3
Germany
Grecia
109,6
2,32
97,9
Greece
Irlanda
99,2
-0,20
92,5
Ireland
Italia
96,8
-0,81
94,8
Italy
Letonia
97,0
-0,76
82,1
Latvia
Lituania
104,0
0,99
85,3
Lithuania
Luxemburg
109,4
2,27
96,4
Luxembourg
Malta
118,0
4,22
96,7
Malta
Olanda
105,5
1,35
96,4
Netherlands
Polonia
121,2
4,92
102,0
Portugalia
101,2
0,30
97,4
Regatul Unit
100,3
0,07
95,1
United Kingdom
Romnia
115,0
3,56
93,4
Romania
Slovacia
120,9
4,86
94,9
Slovakia
Slovenia
108,0
1,94
91,9
Slovenia
Poland
Portugal
Spania
104,7
1,15
96,1
Spain
Suedia
101,4
0,35
94,7
Sweden
Ungaria
98,3
-0,43
93,4
Hungary
113,5
3,22
98,3
South Africa
Alte ri
Africa de Sud
Other countries
Australia
111,6
2,78
101,4
Brazilia
115,2
3,60
99,3
Australia
Brazil
Canada
102,9
0,72
97,3
India
138,1
8,40
108,0
India
Canada
Japan
96,7
-0,84
93,7
Mexic
103,1
0,77
93,8
Noua Zeeland
104,7
1,15
100,7
S.U.A.
101,9
0,47
97,3
U.S.A.
Turcia
107,2
1,75
95,2
Turkey
Japonia
36
Mexico
New Zealand
17.
STRUCTURA PRODUSULUI INTERN BRUT PE ELEMENTE COMPONENTE,

DUP METODA CHELTUIELILOR, N ANUL 2009
STRUCTURE OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY COMPONENT,
ACCORDING TO EXPENDITURE METHOD, IN 2009
ara
Consum final al
Consum final
gospodriilor
guvernamental
populaiei
Government final
Household final
consumption
consumption
Formarea brut
de capital fix
Gross fixed
capital formation
Export net
Net export
Country
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
54,3
52,4
63,2
50,7
68,1
49,5
51,9
54,8
58,0
58,9
74,0
51,1
60,1
61,6
68,8
33,9
63,1
45,9
61,4
65,8
65,3
62,1
60,9
55,8
56,5
49,4
65,4
19,9
24,7
16,3
22,0
19,9
30,0
22,0
25,3
24,7
19,7
20,7
19,7
21,5
19,6
21,9
16,8
21,1
28,7
18,4
21,8
23,4
18,6
20,0
20,3
21,2
27,8
10,2
21,1
21,2
28,9
22,4
20,6
18,2
21,6
19,5
19,8
17,6
17,2
15,7
19,0
21,5
17,1
17,3
15,0
19,4
21,2
19,9
13,5
24,4
20,6
23,5
24,0
17,8
20,9
4,5
2,8
-8,8
5,6
-5,3
3,8
6,1
2,3
-1,8
4,9
-10,8
15,5
-0,4
-1,5
-1,4
32,8
-1,2
6,8
0,1
-7,5
-2,1
-6,0
-0,5
1,3
-2,2
6,5
5,2
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
Africa de Sud
Australia
Brazilia
Canada
R. P. Chinez
Japonia
Noua Zeeland
Fed. Rus
S.U.A.
Turcia
60,8
54,7
61,7
58,7
35,5
59,4
59,2
53,5
70,8
71,5
21,1
18,0
21,8
21,7
13,0
20,1
20,4
20,6
17,1
14,7
22,2
28,0
16,9
21,8
46,0
21,2
19,7
21,5
15,7
16,9
-0,9
-0,3
-0,1
-1,7
4,4
0,3
1,5
7,4
-2,7
-1,1
Other countries
South Africa
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China, P.R.
Japan
New Zealand
Russian Fed.
U.S.A.
Turkey
Not: Consumul final al gospodriilor populaiei include consumul final al instituiilor fr scop lucrativ n serviciul gospodriilor
populaiei. Din nsumarea elementelor nu rezult 100,0, ntruct raportarea s-a fcut fa de total PIB, care cuprinde n plus
variaia stocurilor i discrepanele statistice.
Note: Households final consumption includes final consumption of non-profit institutions serving households. The sum of the
constituent items is not 100.0, because percentages are calculated as against the whole GDP, which also includes change in
inventories and statistical discrepancies.
37
18.
CONTRIBUIA PRINCIPALELOR ACTIVITI LA REALIZAREA

VALORII ADUGATE BRUTE, N ANUL 2009
CONTRIBUTION OF MAJOR ACTIVITIES TO GROSS VALUE ADDED, IN 2009
Agricultur,
silvicultur,
vntoare, pescuit
Agriculture, forestry,
hunting, fishing
Industrie, inclusiv
construcii
Industry, construction
included
Servicii
Services
Austria
29
69
Austria
ara
UE 27
Country
EU 27
Belgia
22
78
Belgium
Bulgaria
30
64
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
37
61
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Danemarca
22
77
Denmark
Estonia
29
68
Estonia
Finlanda
28
69
Finland
Frana
19
79
France
Germania
26
73
Germany
Grecia
18
79
Greece
Cipru
Irlanda
31
68
Ireland
Italia
25
73
Italy
Letonia
20
77
Latvia
Lituania
31
64
Lithuania
Luxemburg
Luxembourg
Malta
Malta
Olanda
24
74
Netherlands
Polonia
30
66
Poland
Portugalia
23
75
Portugal
Regatul Unit
21
78
United Kingdom
42
51
Romania
Romnia
1)
1)
Slovacia
35
63
Slovakia
Slovenia
34
64
Slovenia
Spania
26
71
Spain
Suedia
25
73
Sweden
Ungaria
29
66
Hungary
Belarus
10
42
48
Belarus
Croaia
27
66
Croatia
Mexic
35
61
Mexico
10
13
77
Moldova, Rep.
40
59
Norway
Alte ri
Rep. Moldova
Norvegia
Other countries
Fed. Rus
33
62
Russian Fed.
S.U.A.
21
77
U.S.A.
Turcia
26
65
Turkey
Ucraina
29
62
Ukraine
1)
Datele au fost calculate pe baza valorii adugate brute (VAB), la preul pieei. / Data were calculated based on gross value added
(GVA), at market price.
38
19.
REZERVELE INTERNAIONALE
INTERNATIONAL RESERVES
la sfritul perioadei / end of period
2009
ara
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia 1)
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Alte ri
Africa de Sud
Australia
Brazilia
Canada
R. P. Chinez
Japonia
Noua Zeeland
Fed. Rus
S.U.A.
Turcia
2010
Total (fr aur)

Total
(excluding gold)
Aur
Gold
milioane dolari
SUA
million USD
milioane uncii
aur fin
million fine
gold ounces
Total (fr aur)

Total
(excluding gold)
Aur
Gold
milioane dolari
SUA
million USD
milioane uncii
aur fin
million fine
gold ounces
Country
8114
15907
17127
41157
796
74291
3972
9711
46634
59925
1555
1941
45770
6632
6453
731
532
17871
75923
2455
55702
40758
692
966
18205
42860
44074
9,00
7,32
1,28
0,42
0,45
2,14
0,01
1,58
78,30
109,53
3,62
0,19
78,83
0,25
0,19
0,07
0,01
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,34
1,02
0,10
9,05
4,04
0,10
9589
16499
15421
41909
515
73503
2556
7327
55800
62295
1310
1843
47684
7256
6574
747
536
18471
88822
3652
68340
43366
719
963
19146
42565
44849
9,00
7,31
1,28
0,41
0,45
2,14
0,01
1,58
78,30
109,34
3,59
0,19
78,83
0,25
0,19
0,07
19,69
3,31
12,30
9,98
3,34
1,02
0,10
9,05
4,04
0,10
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
1)
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
35237
38950
237364
54238
2416040
1022240
15594
416649
119719
70874
4,01
2,57
1,08
0,11
33,89
24,60
...
20,87
261,50
3,73
38175
38659
287056
56998
2866079
1061490
16723
443586
121390
80713
4,02
2,57
1,08
0,11
33,89
24,60
...
25,36
261,50
3,73
Other countries
South Africa
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China, P.R.
Japan
New Zealand
Russian Fed.
U.S.A.
Turkey
1)
Sursa: / Source: Banca Naional a Romniei. / National Bank of Romania.
39
20.
BALANA DE PLI A UNOR RI, N ANUL 2009 (Sold)

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS OF SOME COUNTRIES, IN 2009 (Net credit)
ara
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
2)
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Alte ri
Africa de Sud
3)
Australia
Brazilia
Canada
R. P. Chinez
Japonia
Fed. Rus
Noua Zeeland
S.U.A.
Turcia
Contul curent
Current account
10955
3522
-4751
-2147
-1915
1222
893
6814
-51860
165470
-37043
-6488
-66200
2284
1492
3495
-491
36581
-7207
-23952
-27060
-6956
-2810
-720
-80375
31460
441
-3258
-2939
-5775
9518
-5907
8103
-778
4790
-61960
188350
-42826
44960
3260
-1822
-1077
-4323
-1211
51066
-4476
-24410
-128540
-9605
1715
-991
-62833
14015
5678
-5569
-6539
3652
4408
1926
-7786
-759
15379
84230
-186800
37839
-6784
21000
-2464
-1498
-3451
250
-55251
28334
23273
27710
8684
5529
330
85449
-7525
914
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
2)
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
-11295
-47786
-24302
-38380
297142
142190
49433
3578
-378430
-13963
534
-4915
25290
-4246
249509
43630
111585
1402
-503580
-24896
10936
47416
23711
46562
-253795
-162060
-46869
4424
215920
9201
Other countries
South Africa
3)
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China, P.R.
Japan
Russian Fed.
New Zealand
U.S.A.
Turkey
1)
Cuprinde categoriile incluse la rezerve. / Includes reserves and related items.
2)
Sursa: / Source: Banca Naional a Romniei. / National Bank of Romania.
3)
2008.
40
milioane dolari SUA / million USD

Contul de capital
1)
i financiar
Country
Capital and financial
1)
account
Balana comercial
(Export FOB - Import FOB)
Balance of trade
(Exports FOB - Imports FOB)
AGRICULTUR I
MEDIUL NCONJURTOR
3. AGRICULTURE AND
ENVIRONMENT
21.
INDICII PRODUCIEI AGRICOLE

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION INDICES
ara
2004 - 2006 = 100

Country
2006
2007
2008
2009
Austria
97
100
102
100
Austria
Belgia
95
97
95
99
Belgium
Bulgaria
97
76
102
97
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
92
95
100
97
Czech Rep.
Cipru
93
91
89
86
Cyprus
UE 27
Danemarca
EU 27
98
101
102
104
Denmark
Estonia
100
112
110
114
Estonia
Finlanda
99
102
100
101
Finland
Frana
96
95
98
98
France
Germania
97
99
104
105
Germany
Grecia
96
91
89
84
Greece
Irlanda
100
100
97
92
Ireland
Italy
Italia
96
95
97
96
Letonia
100
111
114
111
Latvia
Lituania
91
107
110
111
Lithuania
Luxemburg
100
97
104
103
Malta
103
98
105
95
Olanda
99
102
105
108
Polonia
97
102
103
106
Portugalia
99
96
100
98
Regatul Unit
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
100
98
101
101
Romnia
97
80
97
94
Romania
Slovacia
94
89
102
90
Slovakia
Slovenia
95
93
95
91
Slovenia
Spania
102
101
101
103
Spain
Suedia
95
97
98
100
Sweden
Ungaria
94
80
102
92
Hungary
104
105
112
95
Argentina
Alte ri
Argentina
Australia
Brazilia
United Kingdom
Other countries
93
95
101
101
Australia
103
110
117
116
Brazil
Canada
100
100
106
102
Canada
R.P. Chinez
103
106
112
115
China, P. R.
India
105
114
116
113
India
Japonia
99
100
100
98
102
103
109
108
Russian Fed.
S.U.A.
99
103
104
105
U.S.A.
Turcia
103
99
103
105
Turkey
Fed. Rus
Japonia
43
22.
PRODUCIA MONDIAL A PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE CEREALIERE

WORLD PRODUCTION OF THE MAIN CEREALS
Gru
Wheat
Secar
Rye
Orz
Barley
1960
250
39
85
227
209
1965
266
35
105
254
226
1970
318
28
139
308
260
1975
355
24
155
344
323
1980
446
26
160
399
396
1985
506
33
176
475
487
1990
593
40
178
521
479
1995
543
23
143
552
514
1996
587
23
156
570
590
1997
613
25
155
581
586
1998
592
21
138
577
614
1999
589
20
128
610
606
2000
585
20
135
601
593
2001
591
23
144
598
615
2002
574
21
136
570
604
2003
556
15
142
589
638
2004
632
18
153
602
727
2005
625
15
138
630
712
2006
605
13
140
642
706
2007
606
15
133
660
792
2008
683
18
155
689
827
2009
686
18
152
685
819
44
milioane tone / million tonnes

Orez
Porumb
Rice
Maize
Anii
Years
23.
PRODUCIA MONDIAL A PRINCIPALELOR CULTURI DE PLANTE ULEIOASE

I PLANTE TEHNICE PENTRU INDUSTRIALIZAREA ZAHRULUI
WORLD PRODUCTION OF MAJOR OLEAGINOUS CROPS AND
TECHNICAL PLANTS FOR SUGAR INDUSTRIALIZATION
Anii
Years
Floarea soarelui
Sunflower
Soia
Soybeans
milioane tone / million tonnes

Sfecl de zahr
Trestie de zahr
Sugar beet
Sugar cane
1960
5410
27900
142860
390400
1965
7931
36641
199761
523624
1970
9885
46340
219416
595358
1975
9640
68536
249851
652002
1980
13586
80910
264033
721932
1985
19119
100575
283960
933075
1990
22682
108134
307378
1048638
1991
22803
103065
296519
1090802
1992
21979
113682
280453
1105333
1993
20038
115047
282007
1037079
1994
22117
136154
256493
1083939
1995
26196
126370
264894
1172626
1996
24815
130605
265085
1231367
1997
23481
144455
268248
1253052
1998
24834
159823
260886
1253254
1999
29129
157560
260331
1266330
2000
26169
161230
245420
1258531
2001
20348
176794
229175
1274560
2002
24173
180729
256946
1338169
2003
27740
189234
233487
1333253
2004
25853
206282
248763
1316407
2005
30175
214849
251947
1290345
2006
31461
218233
253551
1409449
2007
26842
220533
246713
1590702
2008
36078
231392
222044
1728944
2009
32392
223185
227158
1661251
45
24.
PRODUCIA PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE AGRICOLE VEGETALE

PRODUCTION OF THE MAIN CROPS
Cereale / Cereals
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
Producia total
(mii tone)
Total production
(thou tonnes)
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Total mondial
2008
2009
2009 - %
Country
2523845
2493616
100,00
1 R. P. Chinez
480053
483268
19,38
World total
China, P.R.
2 S.U.A.
403541
419814
16,84
U. S. A.
3 India
267562
248810
9,98
India
4 Fed. Rus
106392
95588
3,83
Russian Fed.
5 Indonezia
76575
82029
3,29
Indonesia
6 Brazilia
79752
71427
2,86
Brazil
7 Frana
70108
70034
2,81
France
8 Germania
50105
49748
2,00
Germany
9 Canada
56031
49392
1,98
Canada
10 Bangladesh
48947
49316
1,98
Bangladesh
11 Ucraina
52740
45406
1,82
Ukraine
Viet Nam
12 Vietnam
43258
43279
1,74
13 Pakistan
35528
38148
1,53
Pakistan
14 Thailanda
36107
36286
1,46
Thailand
15 Australia
35368
34943
1,40
Australia
16 Myanmar
34135
34284
1,37
Myanmar
17 Turcia
29280
33570
1,35
Turkey
18 Mexic
36107
31282
1,25
Mexico
19 Polonia
27664
29826
1,20
Poland
20 Argentina
36760
25433
1,02
Argentina
Romnia
16826
14873
0,60
Romania
Ponderea produciei de cereale pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of cereal production by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
1,4%
Europa / Europe
18,7%
Asia /
Asia
48,1%
46
Africa / Africa
6,4%
America de Nord
North America
18,8%
America de Sud
South America
6,6%
24.
PRODUCIA PRINCIPALELOR PRODUSE AGRICOLE VEGETALE, N ANUL 2009

PRODUCTION OF THE MAIN CROPS, IN 2009
Gru / Wheat
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Total mondial
Producia total
Total production
Producia medie
Average
production
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
kg/ha
685614
1 R.P. Chinez
2 India
3039
100,00
Country
World total
115115
4739
18,04
China, P.R.
80680
2907
12,51
India
3 Fed. Rus
61740
2318
9,21
Russian Fed.
4 S.U.A.
60314
2989
8,15
U. S. A.
5 Frana
38332
7447
5,41
France
6 Canada
26848
2786
3,84
Canada
7 Germania
25190
7808
3,44
Germany
8 Pakistan
24033
2657
3,31
Pakistan
9 Australia
21656
1603
2,84
Australia
20886
3093
2,72
Ukraine
10 Ucraina
11 Turcia
20600
2566
2,72
Turkey
12 Kazahstan
17052
1190
2,30
Kazakhstan
13 Regatul Unit
14379
7927
2,18
United Kingdom
14 Iran
13485
2029
2,15
Iran
15 Polonia
9790
4173
1,57
Poland
16 Egipt
8523
6448
1,37
Egypt
17 Argentina
7573
1747
1,22
Argentina
18 Uzbekistan
6638
4425
1,20
Uzbekistan
19 Maroc
6400
2149
1,05
Morocco
20 IItalia
6341
3532
1,02
Italy
5203
2421
0,76
Romania
Romnia
Ponderea produciei de gru pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of wheat production by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
3,8%
Oceania / Oceania
3,2%
Europa / Europe
33,3%
America de Nord
North America
12,7%
America de Sud
South America
3,1%
Asia / Asia
43,9%
47
24.

Porumb / Maize
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Producia total
Total production
Producia medie
Average
production
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
kg/ha
Total mondial
Country
818823
5162
100,00
1 S.U.A.
333011
10339
40,67
2 R.P. Chinez
164108
5259
20,04
51232
3715
6,26
Brazil
Mexico
3 Brazilia
World total
U.S.A.
China, P.R.
4 Mexic
20143
3237
2,46
5 Indonezia
17630
4237
2,15
Indonesia
6 India
16680
2002
2,04
India
7 Frana
15288
9101
1,87
France
8 Argentina
13121
5614
1,60
Argentina
9 Africa de Sud
12050
4964
1,47
South Africa
10 Ucraina
10486
5020
1,28
Ukraine
11 Canada
9561
8372
1,17
Canada
12 Romnia
7973
3409
0,97
Romania
13 Italia
7878
8605
0,96
Italy
14 Ungaria
7528
6395
0,92
Hungary
15 Nigeria
7339
2200
0,90
Nigeria
16 Filipine
7034
2621
0,86
Philippines
17 Egipt
6600
7904
0,81
Egypt
18 Serbia
6396
5292
0,78
Serbia
19 Thailanda
4616
4178
0,56
Thailand
20 Germania
4527
9750
0,55
Germany
Ponderea produciei de porumb pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of maize production by continents, in 2009
Europa / Europe
10,3%
Oceania / Oceania
0,1%
Africa / Africa
7,0%
Asia / Asia
28,6%
America de Sud
South America
12,2%
48
America de Nord
North America
41,8%
24.

Orez / Rice
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Producia total
Total production
Producia medie
Average
production
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
kg/ha
Total mondial
685240
4329
100,00
Country
World total
1 R. P. Chinez
196681
6582
28,70
China, P.R.
2 India
133700
3195
19,51
India
3 Indonezia
64399
4999
9,40
Indonesia
4 Bangladesh
47724
4203
6,96
Bangladesh
5 Vietnam
38896
5228
5,68
Viet Nam
6 Myanmar
32682
4085
4,77
Myanmar
7 Tailanda
31463
2870
4,59
Thailand
8 Filipine
16266
3589
2,37
Philippines
9 Brazilia
12652
4405
1,85
Brazil
10 Japonia
10593
6523
1,55
Japan
11 Pakistan
10325
3581
1,51
Pakistan
12 S.U.A.
9972
7941
1,46
U.S.A.
13 Cambodgia
7586
2836
1,11
Cambodia
14 Egipt
7500
10000
1,09
Egypt
15 Rep. Coreea
7023
7601
1,02
Korea Rep.
16 Nepal
4524
2907
0,66
Nepal
17 Madagascar
4005
2989
0,58
Madagascar
Sri Lanka
18 Sri Lanka
3652
3737
0,53
19 Nigeria
3403
1903
0,50
Nigeria
20 R.P.D. Laos
3145
3603
0,46
Lao, P. D. R.
72
5426
0,01
Romania
Romnia
Ponderea produciei de orez pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of rice production by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
0,1%
Europa / Europe
0,6%
Africa / Africa
3,6%
America de Nord
North America
1,4%
America de Sud
South America
4,1%
Asia / Asia
90,2%
49
24.

Cartofi / Potatoes
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Total mondial
Producia total
Total production
Producia medie
Average
production
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
kg/ha
329581
17670
Country
100,00
World total
1 R.P. Chinez
73282
14417
22,23
China, P.R.
2 India
34391
18813
10,43
India
3 Fed. Rus
31134
14266
9,45
Russian Fed.
4 Ucraina
19666
13930
5,97
Ukraine
5 S.U.A.
19569
46273
5,94
U. S. A.
6 Germania
11618
44056
3,52
Germany
7 Polonia
9703
19854
2,94
Poland
8 Frana
7226
42062
2,19
France
9 Olanda
7181
46269
2,18
Netherlands
10 Belarus
7125
18604
2,16
Belarus
11 Regatul Unit
6423
43107
1,95
United Kingdom
12 Bangladesh
5268
13337
1,60
Bangladesh
13 Canada
4581
31313
1,39
Canada
14 Turcia
4398
30821
1,33
Turkey
15 Iran
4108
26674
1,25
Iran
16 Romnia
4004
15498
1,21
Romania
17 Egipt
4000
27586
1,21
Egypt
18 Peru
3717
13175
1,13
Peru
19 Brazilia
3444
24830
1,04
Brazil
20 Belgia
3296
44708
1,00
Belgium
Ponderea produciei de cartofi pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of potatoes production by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
0,5%
Europa / Europe
37,6%
Africa / Africa
5,3%
America de Nord
North America
7,3%
America de Sud
South America
5,0%
Asia / Asia
44,3%
50
24.

Sfecl de zahr / Sugar beet
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Producia total
Total production
Producia medie
Average
production
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
kg/ha
Total mondial
227158
53148
100,00
Country
World total
1 Frana
35067
93761
15,44
France
2 S.U.A.
26779
57611
11,79
U. S. A.
3 Germania
25919
67568
11,41
Germany
4 Federaia Rus
24892
32319
10,96
Russian Fed.
5 Turcia
17275
53322
7,60
Turkey
6 Polonia
10849
54263
4,78
Poland
7 Ucraina
Ukraine
10068
31490
4,43
8 Regatul Unit
8330
70000
3,67
United Kingdom
9 R.P. Chinez
7179
38518
3,16
China, P.R.
Netherlands
10 Olanda
5735
78886
2,52
11 Belgia
5186
82661
2,28
Belgium
12 Egipt
5134
44639
2,26
Egypt
13 Spania
4154
83579
1,83
Spain
14 Belarus
3973
45013
1,75
Belarus
15 Japonia
3649
56574
1,61
Japan
16 Italia
3308
54583
1,46
Italy
17 Austria
3083
70295
1,36
Austria
18 Rep. Ceh
3038
57909
1,34
Czech Rep.
19 Maroc
2926
51600
1,29
Morocco
20 Serbia
2798
45564
1,23
Serbia
817
38296
0,36
Romania
Romnia
Ponderea producei de sfecl de zahr pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of sugar beet production by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
3,5%
America de Nord
North America
12,1%
America de Sud
South America
0,5%
Asia / Asia
14,0%
Europa / Europe
69,9%
51
24.

Floarea soarelui / Sunflower
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Total mondial
Producia total
Total production
Producia medie
Average
production
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
kg/ha
32392
1366
100,00
Country
World total
1 Fed. Rus
6454
1153
19,93
Russian Fed.
2 Ucraina
6361
1517
19,64
Ukraine
3 Argentina
2483
1365
7,67
4 R.P. Chinez
1956
2040
6,04
China, P.R.
5 Frana
1713
2364
5,29
France
Argentina
6 S.U.A.
1377
1742
4,25
U. S. A.
7 Bulgaria
1318
1928
4,07
Bulgaria
8 Ungaria
1256
2348
3,88
Hungary
9 Romnia
1098
1433
3,39
Romania
1057
1810
3,26
Turkey
900
608
2,78
India
10 Turcia
11 India
12 Spania
876
1029
2,71
Spain
13 Africa de sud
801
1260
2,47
South Africa
14 Myanmar
767
913
2,37
Myanmar
15 Pakistan
420
1315
1,30
Pakistan
16 Serbia
378
2400
1,17
Serbia
17 Kazahstan
368
570
1,14
Kazakhstan
18 Rep. Moldova
284
1251
0,88
Moldova Rep.
19 Italia
280
2263
0,87
Italy
20 Sudan
247
812
0,76
Sudan
Ponderea produciei de floarea soarelui pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of sunflower production by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
0,2%
Africa / Africa
4,4%
America de Nord
North America
4,6%
America de Sud
South America
9,6%
Europa / Europe
63,5%
52
Asia / Asia
17,7%
24.

Soia / Soybeans
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Producia total
Total production
Producia medie
Average
production
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
kg/ha
Total mondial
223185
2243
100,00
Country
World total
1 S.U.A.
91417
2958
40,96
2 Brazilia
57345
2637
25,69
U.S.A.
Brazil
3 Argentina
30993
1848
13,89
Argentina
4 R.P. Chinez
14981
1630
6,71
China, P.R.
5 India
10050
1027
4,50
India
6 Paraguay
3855
1500
1,73
Paraguay
7 Canada
3504
2535
1,57
Canada
8 Bolivia
1499
1531
0,67
Bolivia
9 Ucraina
1044
1676
0,47
Ukraine
10 Uruguay
1029
1780
0,46
Uruguay
11 Indonezia
975
1348
0,44
Indonesia
12 Federaia Rus
944
1188
0,42
Russian Fed.
13 Nigeria
574
970
0,26
Nigeria
14 Africa de Sud
516
2170
0,23
South Africa
15 Italy
468
3476
0,21
Italia
16 R.P.D. Corean
350
1167
0,16
Korea, D.P.R.
17 Serbia
349
2419
0,16
Serbia
18 Myanmar
240
1500
0,11
Myanmar
19 Japonia
230
1581
0,10
Japan
20 Vietnam
214
1461
0,10
Viet Nam
84
1726
0,04
Romania
Romnia
Ponderea produciei de soia pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of soybeans by continents, in 2009
Europa / Europe
1,5%
Oceania / Oceania
0,04%
Africa / Africa
0,8%
Asia / Asia
12,6%
America de Sud
South America
42,6%
America de Nord
North America
42,5%
53
24.

Legume / Vegetables
1)
Producia de legume
(mii tone)
1)
Vegetables production
(thou tonnes)
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
2008
Total mondial
1 R.P. Chinez
2009
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
Country
2009 - %
987368
1011462
100,00
World total
507943
522651
51,67
China, P.R.
2 India
91729
92771
9,17
India
3 S.U.A.
37248
37832
3,74
U.S.A.
4 Turcia
27110
26683
2,64
Turkey
5 Egipt
19173
20267
2,00
Egypt
6 Iran
15873
18111
1,79
Iran
7 Fed. Rus
14349
14827
1,47
Russian Fed.
8 Italia
13728
14188
1,40
Italy
9 Spania
12612
13417
1,33
Spain
11290
11959
1,18
Korea Rep.
Mexico
10 Rep. Coreea
11 Mexic
12106
11327
1,12
12 Brazilia
10131
11065
1,09
Brazil
13 Japonia
10983
10476
1,04
Japan
14 Indonezia
8796
9105
0,90
Indonesia
15 Ucraina
8520
9009
0,89
Ukraine
16 Nigeria
10978
8753
0,87
Nigeria
17 Vietnam
7750
7963
0,79
Viet Nam
18 Uzbekistan
6199
6776
0,67
Uzbekistan
19 Polonia
5371
5782
0,57
Poland
20 Filipine
5791
5705
0,56
Philippines
3820
3902
0,39
Romania
Romnia
1)
Inclusiv producia de pepeni. / Including water melons and melons production.
Ponderea produciei de legume pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of vegetables production by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
0,3%
Europa / Europe
9,6%
Asia / Asia
75,7%
54
Africa / Africa
6,3%
America de Nord
North America
4,0%
America de Sud
South America
4,1%
24.

Fructe / Fruit
Producia de fructe - total
(mii tone)
1)
Fruit production
(thou tonnes)
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
2008
Total mondial
1 R.P. Chinez
1)
2009
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
Country
2009 - %
580631
594254
100,00
World total
107803
115876
19,50
China, P.R.
2 India
67917
70395
11,85
India
3 Brazilia
38713
36466
6,14
Brazil
U.S.A.
4 S.U.A.
27669
27294
4,59
5 Italia
17267
18151
3,05
Italy
6 Indonezia
16028
17058
2,87
Indonesia
7 Filipine
15668
15961
2,69
Philippines
8 Mexic
16129
15661
2,64
Mexico
9 Spania
16206
14466
2,43
Spain
10 Turcia
12927
14223
2,39
Turkey
11 Iran
13508
13420
2,26
Iran
12 Nigeria
9352
10256
1,73
Nigeria
13 Uganda
Uganda
10006
10157
1,71
14 Egipt
9741
10012
1,68
Egypt
15 Frana
8532
9250
1,56
France
16 Ecuador
7931
8976
1,51
Ecuador
17 Thailanda
9041
8637
1,45
Thailand
18 Columbia
8437
7938
1,34
Colombia
19 Argentina
8197
6758
1,14
Argentina
20 Pakistan
6621
6316
1,06
Pakistan
2165
2313
0,39
Romania
Romnia
1)
Inclusiv producia de struguri, exclusiv producia de pepeni.
1)
Incuding grapes production, excluding water melons and melons production.
Ponderea produciei de fructe pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of fruit production by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
1,2%
Europa / Europa
12,1%
Asia / Asia
50,8%
Africa / Africa
13,1%
America de Nord
North America
4,7%
America de Sud
South Africa
18,1%
55
24.

Struguri / Grapes
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Total mondial
Producia total
Total production
Producia medie
Average
production
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
kg/ha
67557
8891
100,00
Country
World total
1 Italia
8243
10279
12,20
Italy
2 R.P. Chinez
8039
11379
11,90
China, P.R.
3 S.U.A.
6412
16842
9,49
4 Frana
6102
7693
9,03
France
5 Spania
5573
5067
8,25
Spain
U.S.A.
6 Turcia
4265
8903
6,31
Turkey
7 Chile
2500
13158
3,70
Chile
8 Argentina
2185
9812
3,23
Argentina
9 India
1878
23475
2,78
India
Iran
10 Iran
1877
6099
2,78
11 Australia
1797
10544
2,66
Australia
12 Africa de Sud
1704
12500
2,52
South Africa
13 Egipt
1550
23846
2,29
Egypt
14 Germania
1456
14545
2,16
Germany
15 Brazilia
1365
16784
2,02
Brazil
16 Romnia
990
5369
1,47
Romania
17 Uzbekistan
900
7497
1,33
Uzbekistan
18 Grecia
850
6800
1,26
Greece
19 Rep. Moldova
685
5037
1,01
Moldova Rep.
20 Ungaria
550
7243
0,81
Hungary
Ponderea produciei de struguri pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of grapes production by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
3,0%
Europa / Europe
41,1%
Africa / Africa
6,3%
America de Nord
North America
9,6%
America de Sud
South America
10,1%
Asia / Asia
29,9%
56
24.

Cpuni / Strawberries
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
Producia total
(mii tone)
Total production
(thou tonnes)
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
2008
Total mondial
2009
Country
2009 - %
4094
4178
100,00
1 S.U.A.
1148
1271
30,41
World total
U.S.A.
2 Turcia
261
292
6,99
Turkey
3 Spania
281
264
6,31
Spain
4 Mexic
207
233
5,58
Mexico
5 Rep. Coreea
204
205
4,91
Korea Rep.
6 Egipt
200
200
4,79
Egypt
7 Poland
201
199
4,76
Poland
8 Japonia
191
185
4,42
Japan
9 Germania
151
159
3,80
Germany
10 Fed. Rus
145
158
3,78
Russian Fed.
11 Maroc
Morocco
130
124
2,97
12 Regatul Unit
85
85
2,03
United Kingdom
13 Ucraina
53
58
1,39
Ukraine
Belarus
14 Belarus
15 Italia
16 Olanda
50
57
1,37
156
56
1,35
Italy
41
53
1,26
Netherlands
17 Frana
44
47
1,12
France
18 Chile
41
44
1,05
Chile
19 Columbia
44
43
1,03
Colombia
20 Serbia
38
36
0,86
Serbia
21
22
0,53
Romania
Romnia
Ponderea produciei de cpuni pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of strawberries production by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
0,8%
Europa / Europe
32,4%
Asia / Asia
18,5%
Africa / Africa
8,1%
America de Nord
North America
30,9%
America de Sud
South America
9,3%
57
25.
NUMRUL PRINCIPALELOR SPECII DE ANIMALE - TOTAL MONDIAL

NUMBER OF THE MAIN SPECIES - WORLD TOTAL
Anii
Years
Bovine
Bovine
Porcine
Pigs
Ovine
Sheep
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
1021
1171
1250
1333
1325
1400
1431
1432
1426
1433
1446
1447
1485
1482
1492
1494
1511
1515
1523
1542
1536
1549
1547
1534
1558
1568
522
583
628
674
795
795
856
857
862
874
883
884
923
842
883
904
908
921
943
956
945
965
990
918
936
942
989
1027
1069
1043
1117
1130
1216
1203
1134
1102
1090
1098
1068
1064
1066
1053
1058
1031
1026
1024
1064
1091
1104
1087
1090
1077
58
milioane capete / million heads

Caprine
Goats
356
373
381
404
461
485
587
594
582
595
613
614
675
682
701
713
725
737
751
768
804
827
839
830
863
880
26.
NUMRUL ANIMALELOR (la nceputul anului)

LIVESTOCK (at the beginning of the year)
Bovine / Bovine
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
2008
2009
mii capete / thou heads

Total mondial
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
Country
2009 - %
1558346
1568139
100,00
1 India
279637
279081
17,80
India
2 Brazilia
203434
206428
13,16
Brazil
3 R.P. Chinez
106087
107396
6,85
China, P.R.
4 S.U.A.
96035
94521
6,03
U.S.A.
5 Pakistan
60832
62913
4,01
Pakistan
6 Ethiopia
49298
50884
3,24
Ethiopia
7 Argentina
50750
50750
3,24
Argentina
8 Sudan
41400
41563
2,65
Sudan
9 Mexic
10 Australia
World total
31761
32000
2,04
Mexico
27321
27907
1,78
Australia
11 Columbia
26878
27359
1,74
Colombia
12 Bangladesh
24160
24270
1,55
Bangladesh
13 Fed. Rus
21560
21053
1,34
Russian Fed.
14 Frana
20047
19199
1,22
France
Tanzania
15 Tanzania
18800
19100
1,22
16 Venezuela
16988
16900
1,08
Venezuela
17 Nigeria
16293
16400
1,05
Nigeria
Myanmar
18 Myanmar
15853
16000
1,02
19 Indonezia
14187
14784
0,94
Indonesia
20 Africa de Sud
13865
13761
0,88
South Africa
2819
2684
0,17
Romania
Romnia
1)
1)
1)
La 1 decembrie al anului anterior. / On December 1 of previous year.
Ponderea efectivului de bovine pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of bovine livestock by continents, in 2009
Europa / Europe
8,0%
Asia / Asia
39,1%
Oceania / Oceania
2,5%
Africa / Africa
17,8%
America de Nord
North America
6,9%
America de Sud
South America
25,7%
59
26.

Porcine / Pigs
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
2008
2009

Total mondial
1 R.P. Chinez
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
Country
2009 - %
936356
941776
100,00
World total
446463
450880
47,88
China, P.R.
2 S.U.A.
65909
67148
7,13
3 Brazilia
36819
38045
4,04
U.S.A.
Brazil
4 Vietnam
26702
27628
2,93
Viet Nam
5 Germania
26687
26887
2,85
Germany
6 Spania
26026
26290
2,79
Spain
7 Fed. Rus
16340
16162
1,72
Russian Fed.
8 Mexic
15231
15200
1,61
Mexico
France
9 Frana
14947
14810
1,57
10 Polonia
15425
14279
1,52
Poland
11 India
13770
13840
1,47
India
12 Filipine
13070
13596
1,44
Philippines
13 Danemarca
12738
12369
1,31
Denmark
14 Canada
13810
12180
1,29
Canada
15 Olanda
12026
12108
1,29
Netherlands
16 Japonia
9745
9899
1,05
Japan
Korea Rep.
17 Rep. Coreea
9087
9585
1,02
18 Italia
9273
9252
0,98
Italy
19 Myanmar
7677
7800
0,83
Myanmar
20 Thailanda
Romnia
1)
7845
7481
0,79
Thailand
6565
6174
0,66
Romania
1)
Ponderea efectivului de porcine pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of pigs livestock by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
0,6%
Africa / Africa
2,9%
America de Nord
North America
8,4%
America de Sud
South America
8,6%
Europa / Europe
19,9%
Asia / Asia
59,6%
60
1)
26.

Ovine i caprine / Sheep and goats
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
2008
2009

Total mondial
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
Country
2009 - %
1953035
1957012
100,00
World total
1 R.P. Chinez
280031
281056
14,36
China, P. R.
2 India
190721
191726
9,80
3 Sudan
94200
94825
4,85
India
Sudan
4 Nigeria
87675
89833
4,59
Nigeria
5 Pakistan
83853
85711
4,38
Pakistan
6 Iran
79300
79300
4,05
Iran
7 Australia
83138
75940
3,88
Australia
8 Bangladesh
58044
62330
3,18
Bangladesh
9 Etiopia
46816
47941
2,45
Ethiopia
10 Mongolia
38332
38926
1,99
Mongolia
New Zealand
11 Noua Zeeland
34184
32466
1,66
12 Regatul Unit
33226
32133
1,64
United Kingdom
13 Africa de Sud
31623
31347
1,60
South Africa
14 Turcia
31749
29568
1,51
Turkey
15 Brazilia
25984
25977
1,33
Brazilia / Brazil
16 Indonezia
24753
25968
1,33
Indonezia / Indonesia
17 Somalia
25800
25800
1,32
Somalia / Somalia
18 Algeria
23698
23800
1,22
Algeria / Algeria
19 Kenya
24386
23776
1,21
Kenya / Kenya
22833
23695
1,21
Niger / Niger
9334
9780
0,50
Romania
20 Niger
Romnia
1)
1)
1)
Ponderea efectivului de ovine i caprine pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of sheep and goats livestock by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
5,5%
Europa / Europe
7,6%
Africa / Africa
30,3%
America de Nord
North America
0,5%
Asia / Asia
49,9%
America de Sud
South America
6,2%
61
27.
PRODUCIA DE CARNE OBINUT DE LA ANIMALELE SACRIFICATE, N ANUL 2009

PRODUCTION OF MEAT FROM SLAUGHTERED ANIMALS, IN 2009
Carne total
Total meat
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
mii tone carcas

thou tonnes
carcass
Total mondial
1 R.P. Chinez
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
kg
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
Country
283887
100,00
World total
78172
59
27,54
China, P.R.
2 S.U.A.
41643
136
14,67
U.S.A.
3 Brazilia
22827
119
8,04
Brazil
4 Germania
7838
96
2,76
Germany
5 Fed. Rus
6570
46
2,31
Russian Fed.
6 Mexic
5721
52
2,02
Mexico
7 Frana
5475
87
1,93
France
8 Argentina
5316
132
1,87
Argentina
9 Spania
5313
113
1,87
Spain
10 Canada
4449
132
1,57
Canada
11 India
4409
1,55
India
12 Italia
4130
68
1,45
Italy
13 Australia
4070
186
1,43
Australia
14 Vietnam
3906
45
1,38
Viet Nam
15 Regatul Unit
3533
57
1,24
United Kingdom
Polonia
16 Poland
3311
87
1,17
17 Japonia
3232
25
1,14
Japan
18 Filipine
2831
31
1,00
Philippines
19 Indonezia
2644
11
0,93
Indonesia
20 Iran
2571
35
0,91
Iran
988
46
0,35
Romania
Romnia
Ponderea produciei de carne pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of meat production by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
2,1%
Europa / Europe
19,3%
Asia / Asia
41,3%
62
Africa / Africa
5,1%
America de Nord
North America
16,2%
America de Sud
South America
16,0%
28.
PRODUCIA DE LAPTE DE VAC, N ANUL 2009

COW MILK PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Total mondial
S.U.A.
India
R.P. Chinez
Fed. Rus
Brazilia
Germania
Frana
Noua Zeeland
Regatul Unit
Polonia
Italia
Pakistan
Turcia
Olanda
Ucraina
Mexic
Argentina
Australia
Canada
Japonia
Romnia
Producia
total
Total
production
Producia medie
pe animal
Average
production per
animal
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world Country
production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
mii tone
thou tonnes
kg/ha
kg
583402
85859
45140
35510
32326
29112
27938
23341
15400
13237
12447
12220
11985
11583
11469
11364
10549
10366
9388
8213
7909
5209
2309
9332
1172
2901
3698
1309
6643
6153
3343
7101
4776
6675
1230
2803
7342
4051
4572
4507
5601
8395
7497
3459
280
39
27
228
152
341
373
3581
214
327
203
66
155
695
247
96
257
429
244
62
243
100,00
14,72
7,74
6,09
5,54
4,99
4,79
4,00
2,64
2,27
2,13
2,09
2,05
1,99
1,97
1,95
1,81
1,78
1,61
1,41
1,36
0,89
World total
U.S.A.
India
China, P.R.
Russian Fed.
Brazil
Germany
France
New Zealand
United Kingdom
Poland
Italy
Pakistan
Turkey
Netherlands
Ukraine
Mexico
Argentina
Australia
Canada
Japan
Romania
1)
Lapte de vac i bivoli, inclusiv consumul vieilor. / Cow and buffalo cow milk, including consumption of calves.
Ponderea produciei de lapte de vac pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of milk production by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
5,0%
Oceania / Oceania
4,3%
Europa / Europe
35,7%
America de Nord
North America
16,1%
America de Sud
South America
13,1%
Asia / Asia
25,8%
63
29.
PRODUCIA DE LN BRUT, N ANUL 2009

GREASY WOOL PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
7
8
9
10
11
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
19
20
Total mondial
Australia
R.P. Chinez
Noua Zeeland
Iran
Regatul Unit
Argentina
Maroc
Sudan
Fed. Rus
Siria
Pakistan
Uruguay
Turcia
India
Turkmenistan
Kazahstan
Africa de Sud
Spania
Algeria
Uzbekistan
Romnia
Indonezia
Mongolia
Irak
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
kg
2044
371
364
179
75
65
61
55
55
55
53
42
41
40
40
38
36
35
29
26
25
22
21
21
17
16,92
0,27
41,68
1,02
1,06
1,53
1,75
1,29
0,39
2,42
0,23
12,08
0,54
0,03
7,35
2,29
0,70
0,61
0,73
0,91
1,02
0,09
7,78
0,57
100,00
18,13
17,81
8,77
3,65
3,20
3,01
2,69
2,67
2,67
2,59
2,03
2,01
1,97
1,96
1,83
1,78
1,73
1,39
1,26
1,22
1,08
1,05
1,03
0,83
Country
World total
Australia
China, P.R.
New Zealand
Iran
United Kingdom
Argentina
Morocco
Sudan
Russian Fed.
Syria
Pakistan
Uruguay
Turkey
India
Turkmenistan
Kazakhstan
South Africa
Spain
Algeria
Uzbekistan
Romania
Indonesia
Mongolia
Iraq
Ponderea produciei de ln pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of greasy wool production by continents, in 2009
Africa / Africa
10,8%
Oceania / Oceania
26,9%
America de Nord
North America
0,8%
America de Sud
South America
7,3%
Europa / Europe
12,6%
64
Asia / Asia
41,6%
30.
PRODUCIA DE OU DE GIN, N ANUL 2009

HEN EGGS PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
19
20
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
kg
62840
23634
5349
3200
2505
2360
2195
1922
1059
918
913
865
822
813
775
698
613
605
600
600
581
577
297
17,8
17,4
2,7
19,6
21,5
15,5
10,0
4,4
14,7
19,9
11,6
17,5
13,5
10,6
8,5
4,0
15,9
36,4
9,7
12,9
8,5
13,8
Total mondial
R.P. Chinez
S.U.A.
India
Japonia
Mexic
Fed. Rus
Brazilia
Indonezia
Frana
Ucraina
Turcia
Spania
Italia
Iran
Germania
Nigeria
Polonia
Olanda
Regatul Unit
Columbia
Thailanda
Romnia
100,00
37,61
8,51
5,09
3,99
3,76
3,49
3,06
1,69
1,46
1,45
1,38
1,31
1,29
1,23
1,11
0,97
0,96
0,95
0,95
0,92
0,92
0,47
Country
World total
China, P.R.
U.S.A.
India
Japan
Mexico
Russian Fed.
Brazil
Indonesia
France
Ukraine
Turkey
Spain
Italy
Iran
Germany
Nigeria
Poland
Netherlands
United Kingdom
Colombia
Thailand
Romania
Ponderea produciei de ou de gin pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of hen eggs production by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
0,4%
Europa / Europe
16,4%
Africa / Africa
4,1%
America de Nord
North America
9,2%
America de Sud
South America
10,8%
Asia / / Asia
59,1%
65
31.
PRODUCIA DE MIERE, N ANUL 2009

HONEY PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
kg
Total mondial
1535,19
1 R.P. Chinez
Country
100,00
World total
China, P.R.
407,37
0,31
26,54
2 Argentina
83,12
2,06
5,41
3 Turcia
82,00
1,10
5,34
Turkey
4 Ucraina
74,00
1,61
4,82
Ukraine
5 S.U.A.
65,37
0,21
4,26
U.S.A.
6 Mexic
56,07
0,51
3,65
Mexico
7 Fed. Rus
53,60
0,38
3,49
Russian Fed.
Argentina
8 India
43,87
0,04
2,86
India
9 Etiopia
40,69
0,49
2,65
Ethiopia
10 Brazilia
38,77
0,20
2,53
Brazil
11 Tanzania
33,42
0,76
2,18
Tanzania
12 Spania
32,00
0,68
2,08
Spain
13 Iran
31,85
0,44
2,07
Iran
14 Canada
29,39
0,87
1,91
Canada
15 Rep. Coreea
26,01
0,53
1,69
Korea Rep.
16 Angola
25,56
1,49
1,66
Angola
17 Kenya
25,10
0,64
1,63
Kenya
Hungary
18 Ungaria
22,00
2,20
1,43
19 Uruguay
21,07
6,20
1,37
Uruguay
20 Romnia
19,94
0,93
1,30
Romania
Ponderea produciei de miere pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of honey production by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
1,7%
Europa / Europe
23,1%
Asia / Asia
42,1%
66
Africa / Africa
11,6%
America de Nord
North America
6,2%
America de Sud
South America
15,3%
32.
SUPRAFAA DE TEREN AMENAJAT PENTRU IRIGAT, N ANUL 2009

TOTAL AREA EQUIPPED FOR IRRIGATION, IN 2009
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Suprafaa total
Total area
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii ha
thou ha
ha
Total mondial
Country
311679
100,00
World total
1 India
66700
56,96
21,40
India
2 R.P. Chinez
64504
48,45
20,70
China, P.R.
3 S.U.A.
23000
74,97
7,38
U.S.A.
4 Pakistan
20200
111,73
6,48
Pakistan
5 Iran
9133
124,77
2,93
Iran
6 Indonezia
6722
27,63
2,16
Indonesia
7 Thailanda
6415
94,62
2,06
Thailand
8 Mexic
6300
57,48
2,02
Mexico
9 Turcia
5215
69,72
1,67
Turkey
10 Bangladesh
5100
31,44
1,64
Bangladesh
11 Vietnam
4600
52,69
1,48
Viet Nam
12 Brazilia
4500
23,50
1,44
Brazil
13 Fed. Rus
4300
30,32
1,38
Russian Fed.
14 Uzbekistan
4223
153,01
1,35
Uzbekistan
15 Italia
3950
65,51
1,27
Italy
16 Spania
3818
81,41
1,22
Spain
17 Egipt
3650
46,44
1,17
Egypt
18 Kazahstan
3556
223,65
1,14
Kazakhstan
19 Irak
3525
117,50
1,13
Iraq
20 Afganistan
3199
112,64
1,03
Afghanistan
3157
147,04
1,01
Romnia
Romnia
Ponderea suprafeei amenajate pentru irigaii pe continente,

n anul 2009
Share of area equipped for irrigaton, by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
1,0%
Europa / Europe
8,3%
Africa / Africa
4,4%
America de Nord
North America
7,6%
America de Sud
South America
6,6%
Asia / Asia
72,1%
67
33.
BIODIVERSITATEA
BIODIVERSITY
ara
Africa de Sud
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
1)
Belgia
Bolivia
Brazilia
Cambodgia
Camerun
Canada
Rep. Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Rep. Dem. Congo
Cuba
Danemarca
Elveia
Etiopia
Filipine
Frana
Germania
India
Indonezia
Iran
Italia
Japonia
Kenya
Malaezia
Maroc
Myanmar
Nepal
Noua Zeeland
Olanda
Peru
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Fed. Rus
Spania
S.U.A.
Mexic
Suedia
Tanzania
Thailanda
Turcia
Venezuela
Vietnam
Zambia
2010
Ariile terestre protejate

Terrestrial protected areas
% din suprafaa total
% of total land area
2009
144
73
123
207
22
15
53
283
89
165
59
10
73
256
192
145
61
18
13
69
176
56
33
294
440
66
57
127
124
175
73
119
72
100
18
169
17
67
48
37
85
93
288
304
15
249
174
99
93
140
43
6,9
12,4
5,4
10,5
22,9
0,9
18,2
28,0
24,0
9,2
8,0
15,1
16,5
16,6
20,4
10,0
6,2
5,0
22,8
18,4
10,9
15,1
40,5
5,3
14,1
7,1
9,9
16,3
11,6
17,9
1,5
6,3
17,0
25,8
12,4
13,6
21,8
5,9
24,4
19,1
9,0
8,6
14,8
11,1
11,3
27,7
19,6
1,9
53,7
6,2
36,0
Numrul speciilor
ameninate cu dispariia
Number of
threatened species
1)
Inclusiv Luxemburg. / Including Luxembourg.
68
Country
South Africa
Angola
Argentina
Australia
Austria
1)
Belgium
Bolivia
Brazil
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada
Czech Rep.
Chile
China P. R.
Colombia
Dem. Rep. Congo
Cuba
Denmark
Switzerland
Ethiopia
Philippines
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Iran
Italy
Japan
Kenya
Malaysia
Morocco
Myanmar
Nepal
New Zealand
Netherlands
Peru
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Russian Fed.
Spain
U.S.A.
Mexico
Sweden
Tanzania
Thailand
Turkey
Venezuela
Viet Nam
Zambia
34.
FONDUL FORESTIER
FOREST AREA
Suprafaa fondului forestier

Forest area
ara
mii km / thou km
2010
Africa de Sud
Angola
Defriarea medie anual

Average annual deforestation
%
Country
2009
57
2,00
South Africa
585
0,21
Angola
Argentina
294
0,80
Argentina
Australia
1493
0,37
Australia
39
-0,13
Austria
-0,16
Belgium
Bolivia
572
0,49
Bolivia
Brazilia
5195
0,49
Brazil
Cambodgia
101
1,33
Cambodia
Camerun
199
1,04
Cameroon
3101
0,00
Canada
27
-0,08
Czech Rep.
162
-0,25
Chile
2069
-1,57
605
0,17
Austria
Belgia
1)
Canada
Rep. Ceh
Chile
R. P. Chinez
Columbia
Rep. Dem. Congo
Cuba
Danemarca
1)
China P. R.
Colombia
1541
0,20
29
-1,66
Cuba
Dem. Rep. Congo
-1,13
Denmark
Elveia
12
-0,38
Switzerland
Etiopia
123
1,08
Filipine
77
-0,74
Philippines
Frana
160
-0,38
France
Ethiopia
Germania
111
0,00
India
684
-0,46
Indonezia
944
0,51
Iran
111
0,00
Iran
Italia
91
-0,90
Italy
250
-0,04
Japan
35
0,33
Kenya
205
0,54
Malaysia
51
-0,22
Morocco
318
0,93
Myanmar
Japonia
Kenya
Malaezia
Maroc
Myanmar
Germany
India
Indonesia
1)
Inclusiv Luxemburg. / Including Luxembourg.
Not: Defriarea medie anual reprezint transformarea permanent pentru alte utilizri (agricultur, infrastructur, construcii) a
suprafeelor ocupate de pduri. Valorile negative indic o cretere a suprafeelor ocupate de pduri.
Note: Average annual deforestation is the permanent conversion to other uses (agriculture, infrastructure, construction) of the area
occupied by forests. Negative values indicate an increase in forest area.
69
34.
FONDUL FORESTIER - continuare

FOREST AREA - continued
ara
Suprafaa fondului forestier

Forest area
2
mii km / thou km
Defriarea medie anual

Average annual deforestation
%
Country
2010
2009
Nepal
36
0,70
Nepal
Noua Zeeland
83
0,00
New Zealand
-0,14
680
0,18
Polonia
93
-0,30
Portugalia
35
-0,10
Portugal
Regatul Unit
29
-0,31
United Kingdom
Olanda
Peru
Romnia
Netherlands
Peru
Poland
65
-0,01
8091
0,00
Spania
182
-0,68
S.U.A.
3040
-0,13
U.S.A.
Mexic
648
0,30
Mexico
Fed. Rus
Romania
Russian Fed.
Spain
Suedia
282
-0,29
Sweden
Tanzania
334
1,13
Tanzania
Thailanda
190
0,02
Thailand
Turcia
113
-1,11
Venezuela
463
0,60
Venezuela
Vietnam
138
-1,64
Viet Nam
Zambia
495
0,33
Turkey
Zambia
Not: Defriarea medie anual reprezint transformarea permanent pentru alte utilizri (agricultur, infrastructur, construcii) a
suprafeelor ocupate de pduri. Valorile negative indic o cretere a suprafeelor ocupate de pduri.
Note: Average annual deforestation is the permanent conversion to other uses (agriculture, infrastructure, construction) of the area
occupied by forests. Negative values indicate an increase in forest area.
70
35.
EMISIILE DE DIOXID DE CARBON, N ANUL 2007

CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS, IN 2007
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Total
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
mil. tone metrice

mill. metric tonnes
Pe km
2
Per km
tone metrice
metric tonnes
Country
1 R.P. Chinez
6538,37
4,92
681,30
China P. R.
2 S.U.A.
6094,39
19,74
632,91
U.S.A.
India
3 India
1610,00
1,38
489,77
4 Fed. Rus
1579,82
11,13
92,40
5 Japonia
1303,78
10,23
3449,80
Russian Fed.
Japan
6 Germania
841,15
10,22
2355,42
7 Canada
590,20
17,91
59,11
Germany
8 Regatul Unit
546,43
8,97
2249,59
United Kingdom
9 Rep. Coreea
503,32
10,49
5049,47
Korea Rep.
Canada
10 Iran
495,99
6,85
304,52
Iran
11 Italia
475,30
8,01
1577,32
Italy
12 Mexic
471,46
4,39
240,00
Mexico
13 Africa de Sud
433,53
8,82
355,62
South Africa
14 Arabia Saudit
402,45
16,31
187,21
Saudi Arabia
15 Frana
401,01
6,50
727,12
France
16 Indonezia
397,00
1,77
213,40
Indonesia
17 Australia
396,28
19,00
51,52
Australia
18 Brazilia
368,32
1,94
43,26
Brazil
19 Spania
366,00
8,32
723,33
Spain
20 Ucraina
340,15
7,35
563,62
Ukraine
109,88
5,10
460,90
Romania
Romnia
71
INDUSTRIE I CONSTRUCII
4. INDUSTRY AND CONSTRUCTION
36.
INDICII PRODUCIEI INDUSTRIALE MONDIALE PE RAMURI

INDICES OF WORLD INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION BY BRANCHES
2000 = 100
INDUSTRIE TOTAL
Industria extractiv
Crbune
Petrol i gaze naturale
Minerale metalice
Industria prelucrtoare
Industria alimentar, a buturilor
i tutunului
Textile
Articole de pielrie, mbrcminte
i nclminte
Lemn i mobil
Hrtie, imprimerie i editare
Produse chimice, petrol, plastic i
cauciuc
Produse minerale nemetalice
Produse metalurgice de baz
Produse i echipamente
metalice
Echipamente de birou, computere,
TV, radio i alte aparate electrice
Echipamente de transport
Electricitate, gaz i ap
2006
2007
113,1
109,3
129,8
108,0
106,8
112,8
117,2
109,1
131,7
107,2
109,8
117,6
113,4
90,8
117,1
91,3
76,9
102,4
96,4
76,8
98,5
97,2
117,0
112,2
114,8
120,7
115,4
118,7
109,1
114,9
131,9
118,4
116,0
143,4
124,2
118,6
INDUSTRY - TOTAL
Mining and quarrying
Coal
Crude petroleum and natural gas
Metal ores
Manufacturing
Food, beverages and
tobacco
Textiles
Wearing apparel, leather
and footwear
Wood and wood products
Paper, printing and publishing
Chemicals, petroleum, plastic and
rubber products
Non-metallic mineral products
Basic metals
Fabricated metal products and
machinery
Office, computing, radio, tv and other
electrical equipment
Transport equipment
Electricity, gas and water
Evoluia indicilor produciei industriale mondiale pe ramuri,

n perioada 2005 - 2007
Evolution of world industrial production indices by branches,
during 2005 - 2007
120,0
118,0
116,0
114,0
112,0
110,0
108,0
106,0
104,0
102,0
100,0
117,6
117,2
113,1
112,8
118,6
116,0
114,0
109,3 109,1
107,5
107,3
108,4
Industrie total
Total
industry
2005
Industria
extractiv
Mining and
quarrying
Industria
prelucrtoare
Manufacturing
2006
Electricitate,
gaz i ap
Electricity, gas
and water
2007
75
37.
INDICII PRODUCIEI INDUSTRIALE: TOTAL

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES: TOTAL
2005 = 100
ara
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
1)
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
113,2
110,6
116,2
119,8
105,5
102,1
116,9
114,6
102,0
111,4
103,2
108,4
105,8
107,7
109,0
101,4
118,2
103,8
122,5
103,0
100,4
120,6
135,3
113,3
106,2
106,6
118,6
116,4
114,5
117,0
117,7
109,0
101,0
110,9
115,5
99,5
112,1
99,0
105,8
102,4
104,3
115,0
96,3
109,3
105,3
125,8
98,8
97,5
123,8
139,9
116,1
98,6
103,8
118,5
102,8
103,8
95,6
101,6
100,4
85,8
84,3
94,6
87,0
93,7
89,7
101,2
83,2
85,3
98,2
80,9
93,2
97,6
121,0
90,6
87,6
116,9
120,6
95,9
82,6
85,2
97,6
110,1
116,4
97,6
112,1
99,8
87,3
101,9
100,4
91,7
104,2
84,5
108,8
88,6
98,0
104,7
89,4
99,4
104,5
134,4
92,1
89,5
123,4
143,3
102,0
83,4
93,2
107,9
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
1)
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
Australia
1)
Brazilia
1)
Canada
1)
India
Japonia
1), 2)
Mexic
1)
Noua Zeeland
S.U.A.
Turcia
105,5
109,0
98,8
130,5
107,3
107,9
96,0
105,3
114,8
108,2
112,4
93,5
133,7
103,8
107,7
97,7
101,6
114,2
107,0
104,1
83,9
140,8
81,7
99,5
93,2
90,4
102,9
110,7
115,0
88,5
152,4
94,8
105,5
88,7
95,5
116,4
Other countries
Australia
1)
Brazil
1)
Canada
1)
India
Japan
1), 2)
Mexico
1)
New Zealand
U.S.A.
Turkey
Not: Indicii sunt calculai pe baza ISIC Rev. 4.
Note: The indices are calculated based on ISIC Rev. 4.
1)
ISIC Rev. 3.
2)
Inclusiv construciile. / Inclulding construction.
76
38.
INDICII PRODUCIEI INDUSTRIALE: INDUSTRIA EXTRACTIV

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES: MINING AND QUARRYING
2005 = 100
ara
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
1)
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
110,7
109,1
92,8
98,9
106,8
84,6
120,8
99,6
103,7
124,0
96,8
98,6
91,9
123,6
98,3
81,0
116,4
96,0
97,8
100,5
90,4
100,8
111,7
113,5
103,7
107,8
95,1
118,3
107,6
87,8
95,9
115,8
83,2
111,2
101,8
101,5
110,2
92,5
92,2
84,6
120,7
90,1
79,6
74,6
105,7
98,6
105,9
84,5
100,7
99,7
119,7
89,5
108,3
128,6
110,3
92,3
74,6
95,0
92,0
74,9
99,8
90,1
89,7
92,9
81,6
80,4
74,3
98,3
58,4
71,0
70,9
98,4
85,7
84,7
76,7
88,7
101,3
116,3
67,8
91,2
114,3
111,3
97,2
75,6
94,7
103,4
71,6
110,2
93,8
88,5
85,4
76,3
75,0
73,2
111,7
64,0
56,2
54,9
109,8
87,3
78,9
72,7
82,6
101,7
130,9
70,8
116,8
89,2
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
1)
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
1)
Africa de Sud
Australia
1)
Brazilia
1)
Canada
1)
India
Japonia
1)
Mexic
1), 2)
Noua Zeeland
S.U.A. / U.S.A.
Turcia / Turkey
97,8
110,5
113,9
103,7
110,0
106,6
101,2
102,7
103,0
116,3
92,3
112,8
117,9
100,9
112,8
103,1
99,5
146,4
103,8
125,9
86,2
115,7
107,6
92,7
121,7
93,6
96,6
140,2
98,5
124,9
91,5
122,4
122,0
98,9
128,2
90,0
98,7
141,2
104,3
127,5
Other countries
1)
South Africa
Australia
1)
Brazil
1)
Canada
1)
India
Japan
1)
Mexico
1), 2)
New Zealand
U.S.A.
Turkey
1)
ISIC Rev. 3.
2)
Inclusiv silvicultura i piscicultura. / Including forestry and fishery.
77
39.
INDICII PRODUCIEI INDUSTRIALE: INDUSTRIA PRELUCRTOARE

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES: MANUFACTURING
2005 = 100
ara
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
1)
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
113,8
111,7
119,0
123,0
104,2
106,6
117,1
115,0
102,6
112,4
104,2
109,0
106,3
106,7
110,3
101,4
119,6
106,3
126,7
104,0
102,6
126,1
146,7
115,2
106,6
108,3
120,2
116,1
116,7
119,9
121,2
108,6
106,3
111,8
117,2
99,6
113,5
99,3
105,8
102,7
103,0
117,5
96,4
110,3
105,4
130,6
99,9
99,9
130,1
150,8
118,2
98,3
104,7
119,4
100,7
103,7
93,1
102,7
96,3
88,0
83,3
93,4
85,9
93,9
88,3
101,7
82,8
82,2
99,2
79,7
93,0
96,0
126,2
89,8
88,9
121,6
127,3
96,2
81,5
84,3
97,5
108,1
117,5
96,7
114,5
93,3
90,1
99,9
98,5
90,4
105,2
83,8
110,1
88,5
95,7
107,3
88,2
100,2
102,1
142,0
91,7
92,2
128,9
152,8
102,5
82,0
92,0
109,1
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
1)
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
1)
Africa de Sud
Australia
1)
Brazilia
1)
Canada
1)
India
Japonia
1)
Mexic
1)
Noua Zeeland
S.U.A.
Turcia
109,6
101,6
108,7
96,5
136,1
107,4
107,8
94,7
105,9
114,4
110,4
105,7
112,0
89,7
139,4
103,8
107,0
94,8
100,9
112,5
96,2
99,4
103,9
78,6
146,2
81,0
96,5
89,8
87,3
99,9
100,9
100,7
114,6
83,7
159,3
94,5
106,1
83,8
92,4
114,3
Other countries
1)
South Africa
Australia
1)
Brazil
1)
Canada
1)
India
Japan
1)
Mexico
1)
New Zealand
U.S.A.
Turkey
1)
ISIC Rev. 3.
78
40.
INDICII PRODUCIEI INDUSTRIALE: ENERGIE ELECTRIC I TERMIC,

GAZE I AP CALD
INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION INDICES: ELECTRICITY, GAS AND HOT WATER
2005 = 100
ara
2007
2008
2009
2010
Country
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
1)
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
2)
Regatul Unit
3)
Romnia
4)
Slovacia
4)
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
108,2
105,7
117,4
104,8
110,1
100,3
111,6
114,4
97,1
97,8
101,8
104,2
101,8
111,4
102,4
103,2
102,5
98,6
102,6
98,4
99,6
96,3
93,3
88,0
102,7
94,1
104,2
118,5
101,3
120,2
100,0
114,9
91,1
98,8
105,3
99,0
96,2
98,9
108,7
102,5
106,9
102,0
97,8
101,6
104,2
102,0
91,3
99,7
96,6
102,6
89,9
103,8
95,5
109,1
116,2
108,4
112,5
96,1
118,1
91,3
86,8
104,7
94,6
91,6
94,7
101,5
93,3
99,2
96,2
94,4
96,7
106,6
96,9
95,6
94,5
103,4
96,7
84,0
95,9
86,9
96,4
123,5
111,2
110,0
101,1
120,6
98,8
114,2
116,6
102,1
95,6
86,0
105,2
95,6
107,4
92,3
105,9
94,3
112,7
97,4
96,2
96,6
111,8
111,8
85,5
98,7
94,3
97,4
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
1)
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
2)
United Kingdom
3)
Romania
4)
Slovakia
4)
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
2), 5)
Africa de Sud
4)
Australia
2)
Canada
2), 5)
India
4)
Japonia
2)
Mexic
2)
Noua Zeeland
S.U.A.
Turcia
107,6
104,3
103,9
114,1
103,9
116,2
103,0
102,8
118,1
105,5
107,2
103,1
117,2
104,7
113,6
99,3
102,7
122,6
101,9
111,6
99,2
124,3
96,9
115,8
100,4
100,0
119,8
106,0
113,0
99,4
131,2
103,0
118,7
104,3
104,1
129,8
Other countries
2), 5)
South Africa
4)
Australia
2)
Canada
2), 5)
India
4)
Japan
2)
Mexico
2)
New Zealand
U.S.A.
Turkey
1)
Doar electricitate i ap cald. / Only electricity and hot water.
2)
ISIC Rev. 3.
3)
Inclusiv aerul condiionat. / Including air conditioning.
4)
Doar electricitate i gaz. / Only electricity and gas.
5)
Doar electricitate. / Only electricity.
79
41.
PRODUCIA DE ENERGIE ELECTRIC, N ANUL 2008

ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION, IN 2008
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Total mondial
S.U.A.
R. P. Chinez
Japonia
Fed. Rus
India
Canada
Germania
1)
Frana
Brazilia
Rep. Coreea
Regatul Unit
2)
Italia
Spania
Mexic
Africa de Sud
Australia
Iran
Arabia Saudit
Turcia
Ucraina
Romnia
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
miliarde kWh
billion KWh
kWh
20282,7
4369,1
3456,9
1082,0
1040,4
842,5
651,3
637,2
574,9
463,1
446,4
389,4
319,1
313,7
258,9
258,3
257,2
222,7
204,2
198,4
192,6
65,0
14348
2610
8473
7332
733
19559
7752
9272
2374
9186
6352
5328
6747
2404
5348
12077
3085
7267
2653
4169
3023
100,00
21,54
17,04
5,33
5,13
4,15
3,21
3,14
2,83
2,28
2,20
1,92
1,57
1,55
1,28
1,27
1,27
1,10
1,01
0,98
0,95
0,32
Country
World total
U.S.A.
China, P.R.
Japan
Russian Fed.
India
Canada
Germany
1)
France
Brazil
Korea Rep.
United Kingdom
2)
Italy
Spain
Mexico
South Africa
Australia
Iran
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Ukraine
Romania
1)
Inclusiv Monaco. / Including Monaco.
2)
Inclusiv San Marino. / Including San Marino.
Ponderea produciei de energie electric pe continente,

n anul 2008
Share of electric power production, by continents, in 2008
Oceania / Oceania
1,5%
Europa / Europe
24,4%
Asia / Asia
39,7%
80
Africa / Africa
3,1%
America de Nord
North America
26,6%
America de Sud
South America
4,7%
42.
PRODUCIA DE IEI EXTRAS, N ANUL 2008

CRUDE PETROLEUM PRODUCTION, IN 2008
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Total mondial
Fed. Rus
Arabia Saudit
S.U.A.
Iran
R.P. Chinez
Mexic
Canada
Kuweit
Venezuela
Emiratele Arabe Unite
Irak
1)
Norvegia
Nigeria
Angola
Brazilia
Libia
Regatul Unit
Algeria
Kazahstan
Indonezia
Romnia
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
milioane tone
million tonnes
Kg
3625,2
469,5
459,7
247,3
200,0
190,4
146,0
135,6
133,8
130,2
123,9
112,5
106,0
102,5
95,3
92,3
83,7
65,5
61,6
58,6
45,4
c
3308
16359
812
2770
144
1356
4072
49556
4666
27542
3815
22091
692
5673
473
13288
1068
1775
3735
189
c
100,00
12,95
12,68
6,82
5,52
5,25
4,03
3,74
3,69
3,59
3,42
3,10
2,92
2,83
2,63
2,55
2,31
1,81
1,70
1,62
1,25
c
Country
World total
Russian Fed.
Saudi Arabia
U.S.A.
Iran
China, P.R.
Mexico
Canada
Kuwait
Venezuela
United Arab Emirates
Iraq
1)
Norway
Nigeria
Angola
Brazil
Libya
United Kingdom
Algeria
Kazakhstan
Indonesia
Romania
1)
Inclusiv Insulele Svalbard i Jan Mayen. / Including Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands.
Ponderea produciei de iei pe continente, n anul 2008

Share of crude petroleum production, by continents, in 2008
Europa / Europe
18,8%
Oceania /
Oceania
0,7%
Africa / Africa
12,6%
America de Nord
North America
14,9%
Asia / Asia
44,3%
America de Sud
South America
8,8%
81
43.
PRODUCIA DE CRBUNE NET, N ANUL 2008

NET COAL PRODUCTION, IN 2008
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
milioane tone
million tonnes
Kg
Total mondial
6842,2
100,00
Country
World total
1 R.P. Chinez
2802,0
2115
40,95
China, P.R.
2 S.U.A.
1075,9
3533
15,72
U.S.A.
3 India
525,2
457
7,68
India
4 Australia
397,8
18675
5,81
Australia
Russian Fed.
5 Fed. Rus
305,0
2149
4,46
6 Indonezia
276,5
1153
4,04
Indonesia
7 Africa de Sud
252,2
5222
3,69
South Africa
8 Germania
194,4
2365
2,84
Germany
9 Polonia
144,0
3780
2,10
Poland
115,8
7379
1,69
Kazakhstan
11 Turcia
79,4
1062
1,16
Turkey
12 Columbia
73,5
1655
1,07
Colombia
13 Canada
67,7
2035
0,99
Canada
14 Grecia
65,7
5868
0,96
Greece
15 Rep. Ceh
60,2
5788
0,88
Czech Rep.
16 Ucraina
59,5
1287
0,87
Ukraine
17 Vietnam
39,8
461
0,58
Viet Nam
10 Kazahstan
18 Serbia
19 Romnia
1)
20 R.P.D. Coreean
38,7
5231
0,57
Serbia
35,9
1668
0,52
Romania
32,3
1438
0,47
Korea, D.P.R.
1)
1)
Inclusiv lamuri. / Including slurries.
Ponderea produciei de crbune net pe continente, n anul 2008

Share of net coal production, by continents, in 2008
Oceania /
Oceania
5,9%
Europa / Europe
14,9%
Africa / Africa
3,8%
America de Nord
North America
16,9%
America de Sud
South America
1,3%
Asia / Asia
57,3%
82
44.
PRODUCIA DE GAZE NATURALE, N ANUL 2008

NATURAL GAS PRODUCTION, IN 2008
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Total mondial
Fed. Rus
S.U.A.
Canada
Iran
Norvegia
Algeria
Qatar
R.P. Chinez
Regatul Unit
Arabia Saudit
Olanda
Indonezia
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Malaezia
Egipt
Emiratele Arabe Unite
Australia
Argentina
Mexic
1)
Romnia
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
petajouli
petajoules
gigajouli
gigajoules
120362
24879
22164
6690
4538
4053
3376
3242
2992
2917
2827
2786
2731
2671
2653
2412
2288
1959
1832
1821
1804
414
175,3
72,8
200,9
62,9
844,4
97,3
3602,1
2,3
47,6
100,6
169,9
11,4
513,7
97,6
87,1
30,5
435,3
86,0
45,9
16,8
19,3
100,00
20,67
18,41
5,56
3,77
3,37
2,80
2,69
2,49
2,42
2,35
2,31
2,27
2,22
2,20
2,00
1,90
1,63
1,52
1,51
1,50
0,34
Country
World total
Russian Fed.
U.S.A.
Canada
Iran
Norway
Algeria
Qatar
China P.R.
United Kingdom
Saudi Arabia
Netherlands
Indonesia
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Malaysia
Egypt
Australia
Argentina
Mexico
1)
Romania
1)
La putere calorific superioar (PCS). / At superior calorific power (SCP).
Ponderea produciei de gaze naturale pe continente, n anul 2008

Share of natural gas production, by continents, in 2008
Oceania / Oceania
1,7%
Africa / Africa
6,7%
America de Nord
North America
26,8%
Europa / Europe
31,2%
Asia / Asia
29,8%
America de Sud
South America
3,8%
83
45.
PRODUCIA DE FIER N MINEREU I CONCENTRATE, N ANUL 2008

IRON ORES AND CONCENTRATES PRODUCTION, IN 2008
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Total mondial
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
Kg
1791417
100,00
Country
World total
1 Brazilia
454352
2329
25,36
Brazil
2 R.P. Chinez
366000
276
20,43
China, P.R.
3 Australia
349800
16423
19,53
Australia
4 India
214000
186
11,95
India
5 Fed. Rus
100146
706
5,59
Russian Fed.
6 Ucraina
72688
1573
4,06
Ukraine
7 Africa de Sud
49000
1014
2,74
South Africa
8 S.U.A.
33800
111
1,89
U.S.A.
32102
964
1,79
Canada
10 Suedia
9 Canada
22702
2468
1,27
Sweden
11 Venezuela
21500
771
1,20
Venezuela
12 Iran
20000
277
1,12
Iran
13 Mauritania
11200
3500
0,63
Mauritania
8400
500
0,47
Chile
15 Peru
7900
283
0,44
Peru
16 Mexic
7726
72
0,43
Mexico
17 Turcia
3700
49
0,21
Turkey
New Zealand
14 Chile
18 Noua Zeeland
2300
535
0,13
19 Austria
2000
238
0,11
Austria
20 Egipt
1780
24
0,10
Egypt
Romnia
Romania
Ponderea produciei de minereu de fier i concentrate

pe continente, n anul 2008
Share of iron ores and concentrates production,
by continents, in 2008
Oceania / Oceania
19,7%
Europa / Europe
11,2%
America de Nord
North America
4,1%
America de Sud
South America
27,5%
Asia / Asia
34,0%
84
Africa / Africa
3,6%
46.
PRODUCIA DE OEL, N ANUL 2009

STEEL PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Total mondial
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
Kg
1224166
1 R.P. Chinez
Country
100,00
World total
China, P.R.
568033
427
46,40
2 Japonia
87534
686
7,15
Japan
3 India
62838
54
5,13
India
4 Fed. Rus
59200
417
4,84
Russian Fed.
5 S.U.A.
58142
190
4,75
U.S.A.
6 R.P.D. Correan
48572
2140
3,97
Korea, D.P.R.
7 Germania
32670
398
2,67
Germany
8 Ucraina
30302
659
2,48
Ukraine
9 Brazilia
26506
138
2,17
Brazil
10 Turcia
25304
338
2,07
Turkey
11 Italia
19847
329
1,62
Italy
12 Taivan
15873
687
1,30
Taiwan
13 Spania
14357
306
1,17
Spain
14 Mexic
13957
127
1,14
Mexico
15 Frana
12840
205
1,05
France
16 Iran
10873
149
0,89
Iran
17 Regatul Unit
10080
163
0,82
United Kingdom
18 Canada
8968
266
0,73
Canada
19 Africa de Sud
7484
148
0,61
South Africa
20 Polonia
7239
190
0,59
Poland
2773
129
0,23
Romania
Romnia
1)
1)
Ponderea produciei de oel pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of steel production, by continents, in 2009
Oceania /
Oceania
0,5%
Africa / Africa
1,2%
America de
Nord
North America
6,7%
Europa / Europe
19,2%
America de Sud
South America
3,1%
Asia / Asia
69,2%
85
47.
PRODUCIA DE ALUMINIU PRIMAR, N ANUL 2009

PRIMARY ALUMINUM PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Total mondial
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
Kg
Country
36943
100,00
World total
12846
9,6
34,77
China, P.R.
2 Fed. Rus
3815
26,9
10,33
Russian Fed.
3 Canada
3030
89,9
8,20
Canada
4 Australia
1943
88,7
5,26
Australia
5 S.U.A.
1727
5,6
4,67
U.S.A.
6 Brazilia
1536
8,0
4,16
Brazil
7 India
1302
1,1
3,52
India
8 Norvegia
1090
227,1
2,95
Norway
9 Emiratele Arabe Unite
1010
198,0
2,73
10 Bahrain
850
708,3
2,30
Bahrain
11 Islanda
814
2713,3
2,20
Iceland
12 Africa de Sud
809
16,0
2,19
South Africa
13 Venezuela
561
19,8
1,52
Venezuela
14 Mozambic
545
24,8
1,48
Mozambique
15 Argentina
407
10,1
1,10
Argentina
16 Tadjikistan
359
47,9
0,97
Tajikistan
17 Oman
351
113,2
0,95
Oman
18 Frana
345
5,5
0,93
France
19 Spania
335
7,1
0,91
Spain
20 Regatul Unit
314
5,1
0,85
1 R.P. Chinez
Romnia
1)
United Kingdom
Romania
1)
1)
Inclusiv aliaje. / Including alloys.
Ponderea produciei de aluminiu primar pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of primary aluminum production, by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
6,0%
Africa / Africa
4,6%
Europa / Europe
22,6%
America de Sud
South America
6,8%
Asia / Asia
47,2%
86
America de Nord
North America
12,9%
48.
PRODUCIA DE CUPRU RAFINAT, N ANUL 2009

REFINED COPPER PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
Kg
Total mondial
18325
Country
100,00
World total
1 R.P. Chinez
4110
3,1
22,43
China, P.R.
2 Chile
3272
192,5
17,86
Chile
3 Japonia
1440
11,3
7,86
Japan
4 S.U.A.
1161
3,8
6,34
U.S.A.
5 Fed. Rus
874
6,2
4,77
Russian Fed.
6 Zambia
698
55,4
3,81
Zambia
7 Germania
669
8,2
3,65
Germany
8 Rep. Coreea
532
10,9
2,90
Korea Rep.
9 Polonia
502
13,2
2,74
Poland
10 India
500
0,4
2,73
India
11 Australia
446
20,4
2,43
Australia
12 Peru
423
14,5
2,31
Peru
13 Belgia
374
34,6
2,04
Belgium
14 Kazahstan
368
23,1
2,01
Kazakhstan
15 Canada
336
10,0
1,83
Canada
16 Spania
329
7,0
1,80
Spain
17 Indonezia
285
1,2
1,56
Indonesia
18 Mexic
214
2,0
1,17
Mexico
19 Brazilia
208
1,1
1,14
Brazil
20 Suedia
206
22,2
1,12
Sweden
0,0
0,00
Romania
Romnia
Ponderea produciei de cupru rafinat pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of refined copper production, by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
2,4%
Europa / Europe
18,9%
Asia / Asia
42,8%
Africa / Africa
5,2%
America de Nord
North America
9,3%
America de Sud
South America
21,4%
87
49.
PRODUCIA MINIER DE ZINC, N ANUL 2009

MINE PRODUCTION OF ZINC, IN 2009
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
Kg
11373
3092
1509
1290
736
699
677
490
431
419
386
244
225
193
174
116
115
79
71
45
41
0
2,3
51,7
58,9
2,4
20,7
0,6
4,5
43,5
26,4
85,8
110,9
1,6
20,8
0,9
3,0
1,6
1,1
26,3
0,5
1,3
0,0
100,00
27,19
13,27
11,34
6,47
6,15
5,95
4,31
3,79
3,68
3,39
2,15
1,98
1,70
1,53
1,02
1,01
0,69
0,62
0,40
0,36
0,00
Total mondial
R.P. Chinez
Peru
Australia
S.U.A.
Canada
India
Mexic
Bolivia
Kazahstan
Irlanda
Namibia
Fed. Rus
Suedia
Brazilia
Polonia
Iran
Turcia
Mongolia
Vietnam
Maroc
1)
Romnia
Country
World total
China, P.R.
Peru
Australia
U.S.A.
Canada
India
Mexico
Bolivia
Kazakhstan
Ireland
Namibia
Russian Fed.
Sweden
Brazil
Poland
Iran
Turkey
Mongolia
Viet Nam
Morocco
1)
Romania
1)
Zinc n concentrate. / Zinc in concentrates.
Ponderea produciei miniere de zinc pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of mine production of zinc, by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
11,3%
Europa / Europe
9,0%
Asia / Asia
40,4%
88
Africa / Africa
2,9%
America de Nord
North America
17,2%
America de Sud
South America
19,1%
50.
PRODUCIA DE CIMENT, N ANUL 2008

CEMENT PRODUCTION, IN 2008
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
milioane tone
million tonnes
Kg
Total mondial
1 R.P. Chinez
Country
2117,2
100,00
World total
China, P.R.
1423,6
1075
67,24
2 S.U.A.
86,3
283
4,08
U.S.A.
3 Rep. Coreea
56,0
1152
2,65
Korea, Rep.
4 Brazilia
54,5
279
2,57
Brazil
5 Fed. Rus
53,5
377
2,53
Russian Fed.
6 Indonezia
43,6
182
2,06
Indonesia
7 Iran
43,0
596
2,03
Iran
8 Spania
41,4
889
1,95
Spain
9 Vietnam
40,0
465
1,89
Viet Nam
10 Mexic
39,9
370
1,88
Mexico
11 Thailanda
31,7
479
1,49
Thailand
12 Pakistan
26,8
155
1,26
Pakistan
13 Malaezia
19,6
709
0,93
Malaysia
14 Polonia
17,0
446
0,80
Poland
15 Ucraina
14,9
323
0,70
Ukraine
16 Maroc
14,0
450
0,66
Morocco
17 Romnia
10,7
498
0,51
Romania
18 Australia
9,8
458
0,46
Australia
19 Argentina
9,7
244
0,46
Argentina
20 Kazahstan
5,8
372
0,28
Kazakhstan
Ponderea produciei de ciment pe continente, n anul 2008

Share of cement production, by continents, in 2008
Oceania / Oceania
0,5%
Europa / Europe
8,2%
Africa / Africa
1,1%
America de Nord
North America
6,3%
America de Sud
South America
3,3%
Asia / Asia
80,7%
89
51.
PRODUCIA DE PLUMB RAFINAT, N ANUL 2009

REFINED LEAD PRODUCTION, IN 2009
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
Kg
Total mondial
8869
Country
100,00
World total
1 R. P. Chinez
3708
2,8
41,81
China, P.R.
2 S.U.A.
1214
4,0
13,69
U.S.A.
3 Germania
391
4,8
4,41
Germany
4 Regatul Unit
302
4,9
3,41
United Kingdom
5 Canada
259
7,7
2,92
Canada
6 Japonia
248
1,9
2,80
Japan
7 Rep. Coreea
238
4,9
2,68
Korea Rep.
8 Australia
234
10,7
2,64
Australia
9 Mexic
200
1,8
2,26
Mexico
10 India
197
0,2
2,22
India
11 Italia
149
2,5
1,68
Italy
12 Brazilia
144
0,8
1,62
Brazil
13 Spania
130
2,8
1,47
Spain
14 Fed. Rus
118
0,8
1,33
Russian Fed.
15 Belgia
109
10,1
1,23
Belgium
16 Polonia
100
2,6
1,13
Poland
17 Kazahstan
88
5,5
0,99
Kazakhstan
18 Bulgaria
83
10,9
0,94
Bulgaria
19 Argentina
83
2,1
0,94
Argentina
20 Ucraina
80
1,7
0,90
Ukraine
0,4
0,10
Romania
Romnia
Ponderea produciei de plumb rafinat pe continente, n anul 2009

Share of refined lead production, by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
2,8%
Europa / Europe
19,3%
Africa / Africa
1,1%
America de Nord
North America
19,0%
America de Sud
South America
3,4%
Asia / Asia
54,5%
90
52.
PRODUCIA DE NGRMINTE CHIMICE (100% substan activ), N ANUL 2009

CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS PRODUCTION (100% active substance), IN 2009
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
Kg
Total mondial
170114
Country
100,00
World total
1 R.P. Chinez
55526
42
32,64
China, P.R.
2 S.U.A.
17181
56
10,10
U.S.A.
3 India
15932
14
9,37
India
4 Fed. Rus
14630
103
8,60
Russian Fed.
5 Canada
9493
282
5,58
Canada
6 Indonezia
3859
16
2,27
Indonesia
7 Germania
3563
43
2,09
Germany
8 Belarus
3367
347
1,98
Belarus
9 Brazilia
3121
16
1,83
Brazil
10 Egipt
2989
38
1,76
Egypt
11 Pakistan
2946
16
1,73
Pakistan
12 Israel
2304
303
1,35
Israel
13 Ucraina
2156
47
1,27
Ukraine
14 Polonia
1787
47
1,05
Poland
15 Arabia Saudit
1591
55
0,94
Saudi Arabia
16 Olanda
1561
95
0,92
Netherlands
17 Iordania
1514
257
0,89
Jordan
18 Quatar
1379
985
0,81
Quatar
19 Maroc
1338
42
0,79
Morocco
20 Spania
1141
24
0,67
Spain
964
45
0,57
Romania
Romnia
Ponderea produciei de ngrminte chimice pe continente,

n anul 2009
Share of chemical fertilizers production, by continents, in 2009
Oceania / Oceania
0,7%
Europa / Europe
20,5%
Africa / Africa
3,6%
America de Nord
North America
16,1%
America de Sud
South America
3,2%
Asia / Asia
55,9%
91
53.
PRODUCIA DE CAUCIUC SINTETIC, N ANUL 2008

SYNTHETIC RUBBER PRODUCTION, IN 2008
Nr.
crt.
ara
Crt.
no.
Total mondial
Producia total
Total production
Pe locuitor
Per inhabitant
Ponderea n
producia
mondial
Share in world
production
mii tone
thou tonnes
Kg
Country
12769,4
100,00
World total
1 R.P. Chinez
2325,0
1,8
18,21
China, P.R.
2 S.U.A.
2314,4
7,6
18,12
U.S.A.
3 Japonia
1793,0
14,0
14,04
Japan
4 Fed. Rus
1173,1
8,3
9,19
Russian Fed.
5 Germania
1027,3
12,5
8,05
Germany
6 Rep. Coreea
1011,2
20,8
7,92
Korea Rep.
7 Frana
566,0
9,1
4,43
France
8 Brazilia
477,0
2,4
3,74
Brazil
9 Regatul Unit
370,5
6,0
2,90
United Kingdom
10 Finlanda
344,5
65,0
2,70
Finland
11 Italia
219,7
3,7
1,72
Italy
12 Thailanda
185,0
2,8
1,45
Thailand
13 Mexic
181,1
1,7
1,42
Mexico
14 Olanda
176,5
10,8
1,38
Netherlands
15 India
99,0
0,1
0,78
India
16 Canada
95,6
2,9
0,75
Canada
17 Belgia
94,3
8,8
0,74
Belgium
18 Indonezia
85,5
0,4
0,67
Indonesia
19 Africa de Sud
75,1
1,6
0,59
South Africa
20 Iran
58,5
0,8
0,46
Romnia
Iran
Romania
Ponderea produciei de cauciuc sintetic pe continente, n anul 2008

Share of synthetic rubber production, by continents, in 2008
Africa / Africa
0,6%
America de Nord
North America
20,3%
Europa / Europe
31,2%
America de Sud
South America
4,1%
Asia / Asia
43,9%
92
54.
LOCUINE NOU CONSTRUITE

CONSTRUCTION OF NEW DWELLINGS
ara
numr / number
Country
2007
2008
2009
2010
UE 27
Austria
1)
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
1)
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
...
4548
...
3471
1707
2592
590
2962
38807
13414
...
6502
...
777
774
411
...
...
11142
5523
18777
3942
1373
828
53452
2476
3013
...
4239
...
3198
1674
2142
442
2545
33349
12637
5498
4310
...
674
986
335
...
...
13766
5219
15247
5605
1432
675
51256
2448
3006
...
3574
...
3211
1391
1457
252
1850
27869
13116
4091
2202
...
347
783
308
...
...
13334
5018
12720
5210
1570
474
32368
1457
2667
...
3775
...
3037
1196
931
193
2158
28831
13982
...
1217
...
159
306
324
...
...
11310
4790
11174
4072
1423
389
21454
1387
1735
EU 27
Austria
1)
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
1)
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
Africa de Sud
Belarus
Rep. Coreea
Croaia
Elveia
Israel
Krgzstan
Norvegia
Fed. Rus
S.U.A.
Turcia
Ucraina
4567
4427
6133
505
3631
2460
473
2588
60204
125417
27207
7883
5835
4998
6363
656
3437
2537
561
2394
64009
93542
29774
7820
4483
5797
6074
683
3074
2727
506
1807
58502
66167
33672
5464
3296
7064
6816
329
3348
2762
542
1506
59510
54417
48690
5208
Other countries
South Africa
Belarus
Korea Rep.
Croatia
Switzerland
Israel
Kyrgyzstan
Norway
Russian Fed.
U.S.A.
Turkey
Ukraine
1)
Construcii ncepute. / Started construction.
Not: Datele reprezint medii lunare.
Note: Data represent monthly average.
93
TRANSPORTURI
5. TRANSPORT
55.
LUNGIMEA AUTOSTRZILOR I NUMRUL DE AUTOTURISME, N ANUL 2009

LENGHT OF MOTORWAYS AND NUMBER OF PASSENGER CARS, IN 2009
ara
Lungimea
autostrzilor
Lenght of
motorways
km
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
1)
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
1696
1763
418
729
1)
2131
1)
1103
100
765
1)
11100
12813
1)
948
1)
423
1)
6629
309
147
1)
2637
849
2)
2613
1)
3673
321
391
747
2)
13013
1)
1806
1)
1274
Alte ri
Canada
Elveia
Israel
FRI Macedonia
Norvegia
Fed. Rus
Serbia
S.U.A.
Turcia
17000
1)
1766
1)
379
251
344
1)
826
1)
465
2)
93583
2036
1)
Numrul de
autoturisme la
1000 de locuitori
Number of
passenger cars per
1000 inhabitants
nmatriculri noi de
autoturisme la 1000
locuitori
New passenger cars
registrations per 1000 Country
inhabitants
numr
number
521
481
330
423
576
384
407
520
487
510
...
1)
449
604
401
508
674
568
461
432
...
457
198
293
519
479
462
301
38
44
26
15
34
20
8
17
36
46
21
12
36
8
41
105
40
23
23
15
32
3)
15
27
1)
36
21
23
6
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
1)
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
590
514
264
137
465
233
224
442
98
43
34
23
7
26
...
17
1)
22
5
Other countries
Canada
Switzerland
Israel
Macedonia FYR
Norway
Russian Fed.
Serbia
U.S.A.
Turkey
1)
2008. 2) 2007.
3)
Inclusiv autoturismele second-hand / Including second-hand passenger cars.
97
56.
ACCIDENTE DE CIRCULAIE, N ANUL 2009

ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS, IN 2009
ara
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Alte ri
Belarus
Canada
Elveia
Israel
Norvegia
Fed. Rus
S.U.A.
Turcia
Ucraina
1)
2008.
98
Accidente
Accidents
Persoane ucise n
accidente de
circulaie
Persons killed in road
traffic accidents
37925
41944
7068
21706
1856
4174
1506
6414
72315
310806
14789
1)
6736
215403
3160
3824
869
636
19378
44195
1)
33613
169805
10207
6461
8717
88251
17858
17863
633
944
901
901
71
303
98
279
4273
4152
1456
240
4237
254
370
47
15
644
4572
840
2337
2796
384
171
2714
358
822
49158
55133
8674
27244
1723
4947
1931
8057
90934
397671
18641
1)
9747
307256
3930
4826
1)
1239
767
22245
56045
1)
43824
229576
9091
8411
12308
124966
25639
23273
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
6739
1)
129862
20506
16308
6922
203618
1548000
111121
37049
1322
2130
349
314
212
27659
1)
37261
4324
5348
7198
1)
177574
25130
31832
9844
255484
1)
2346000
201380
45675
Other countries
Belarus
Canada
Switzerland
Israel
Norway
Russian Fed.
U.S.A.
Turkey
Ukraine
Persoane rnite n
accidente de
circulaie
Persons injured in
road traffic accidents
Country
57.
TRANSPORTUL FEROVIAR
RAILWAY TRAFFIC
Lungimea liniilor de
cale ferat - total
Rail lines - total
Pasageri
transportai
Passengers carried
Parcursul
mrfurilor
Goods hauled
km
milioane
pasageri - km
millions
passengers - km
milioane
tone - km
millions
tonnes - km
ara
Country
2000 - 2009
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
5784
3578
4150
9539
2131
929
5919
33778
33706
1552
1919
16959
1885
1767
2886
19764
2842
16173
10784
3623
1228
15043
9946
7793
10210
10493
2144
6462
...
7312
274
3876
87667
76772
1413
1683
45590
75
357
15400
16454
3766
51467
6128
2247
840
22959
7038
5708
20202
6542
3152
11249
...
2030
5780
8872
26482
93946
538
79
13569
18693
11888
4331
29940
872
12512
11088
6465
2668
7348
11500
447
Alte ri
Argentina
Australia
Canada
R. P. China
India
Japonia
Mexic
Fed. Rus
S.U.A.
25023
9674
58345
65491
63273
20036
26704
85194
226205
6979
1546
2901
787890
838032
253555
449
153500
9476
12025
62083
258280
2523917
551448
22100
71136
1865305
2431181
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Other countries
Argentina
Australia
Canada
China, P. R.
India
Japan
Mexico
Russian Fed.
U.S.A.
99
58.
TRANSPORTUL AERIAN, N ANUL 2009

AIR TRANSPORT, IN 2009
Plecri aeronave
Registered carrier
departures
Pasageri
transportai
Passengers carried
Mrfuri
transportate
Air freight
mii
thousands
mii
thousands
milioane tone - km
millions tones - km
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
139
250
11
78
...
86
9
105
772
1081
113
528
383
27
12
...
...
292
83
124
1004
1)
160
32
25
548
62
46
8521
4859
798
5048
...
6773
396
7423
58318
103397
8795
77747
33195
1302
617
...
...
29109
4279
9904
102465
9093
3441
953
49289
5824
2953
342
1427
2
22
...
14
1
484
6625
10188
31
121
400
18
7
...
...
4520
55
314
6615
2)
24
3
1080
16
10
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
Australia
Brazilia
Canada
R. P. China
Rep. Coreea
India
Japonia
Noua Zeeland
Fed. Rus
3)
S.U.A.
403
752
1198
2140
256
602
642
217
475
9182
50027
67946
52584
229062
34169
54446
86897
12104
34403
679423
2769
1782
1347
11976
15163
1235
10486
799
2306
61684
Other country
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China, P. R.
Korea Rep.
India
Japan
New Zealand
Russian Fed.
3)
U.S.A.
ara
Country
1)
Micri aeronave (plecri i sosiri) / Carriers movement (departures and arrivals).
2)
Mii tone. / Thousand tonnes.
3)
Datele acoper numai acele companii aeriene desemnate de Departamentul de Transporturi S.U.A. ca fiind transportatori principali
i naionali. / Covers only carriers designated by the U.S. Department of Transportation as major and national air carriers.
100
COMER EXTERIOR
6. FOREIGN TRADE
59.
EVOLUIA IMPORTULUI N PERIOADA 2007-2010

IMPORT DEVELOPMENT DURING 2007-2010
Importuri CIF / Imports CIF

milioane dolari SUA
million USD
ara
Modificarea procentual
n anul 2010 fa de
Country
anul anterior
Percentage change in 2010
over the previous year
2007
2008
2009
2010
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
156133
413565
30086
118467
8687
98860
15166
81756
623108
1055997
75100
85626
509922
15185
24445
22168
4508
421084
162437
76369
622125
70414
62102
29481
382651
148977
94373
172840
470828
37369
141593
10848
111326
16024
92125
705665
1198965
77831
82670
558543
15645
31120
25044
4887
488960
204926
89736
631526
84286
74034
33937
417049
165124
106380
136081
353246
23552
105256
7882
81926
10151
60822
556943
926154
67775
62595
414723
9346
18341
18652
3803
382268
149723
71729
485238
54344
54807
23852
290744
120256
78034
150326
390578
25361
125697
8568
84586
12282
68599
601131
1068054
50694
60597
486598
11064
23385
20620
4569
440619
173752
75590
561511
62140
67719
26370
315548
148473
87612
10,5
10,6
7,7
19,4
8,7
3,2
21,0
12,8
7,9
15,3
-25,2
-3,2
17,3
18,4
27,5
10,6
20,1
15,3
16,0
5,4
15,7
14,3
23,6
10,6
8,5
23,5
12,3
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
Australia
1)
Canada
2)
R. P.Chinez
RAS Hong Kong
Republica Coreea
Elvetia
Japonia
Fed. Rus
Singapore
S.U.A.
Turcia
165364
379792
956284
367864
356648
153181
619845
199754
263155
2017330
169792
200563
407169
1131620
388505
435275
173657
762575
267021
319781
2165980
201823
165470
320287
1004170
347311
322843
147894
550550
167411
245785
1605300
140928
201641
390526
1396200
433193
425212
166910
692434
229655
310791
1968120
185542
21,9
21,9
39,0
24,7
31,7
12,9
25,8
37,2
26,4
22,6
31,7
Other countries
Australia
1)
Canada
2)
China P. R.
Homg Kong SAR
Korea Rep.
Switzerland
Japan
Russian Fed.
Singapour
U.S.A.
Turkey
1)
Importuri FOB. / Imports FOB.
2)
Datele pentru R.P. Chinez exclud datele pentru RAS Hong Kong, RAS Macao i provincia Taiwan.
2)
Data for China excludes those for Hong Kong SAR, Macao SAR and Taiwan Province of China.
103
60.
EVOLUIA EXPORTULUI N PERIOADA 2007-2010

EXPORT DEVELOPMENT DURING 2007-2010
Exporturi CIF / Exports CIF

milioane dolari SUA
million USD
ara
Modificarea procentual
n anul 2010 fa de
Country
anul anterior
Percentage change in 2010
over the previous year
2007
2008
2009
2010
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
156650
432287
18575
122760
1254
102863
10949
90091
550461
1323818
23472
122624
499924
7892
17162
16021
2985
476806
138756
50241
434790
40471
57766
26553
246752
166834
93379
173950
477331
22587
145921
1721
115785
12403
96879
605284
1463881
25231
126150
548955
9210
23755
17857
2916
541445
168705
57057
458760
49674
70982
29233
277695
183093
107466
130791
370131
16378
113175
1342
92843
9058
62859
474911
1120666
20469
117092
406686
7174
16496
12786
2195
431839
136786
44343
356516
40579
55549
22294
220848
131043
84586
144645
410387
20608
132142
1514
96842
11607
69989
512901
1271352
20919
118293
447463
8817
20726
14155
2831
492267
155796
48742
410176
49508
64694
24189
246274
158114
94759
10,6
10,9
25,8
16,8
12,8
4,3
28,1
11,3
8,0
13,4
2,2
1,0
10,0
22,9
25,6
10,7
29,0
14,0
13,9
9,9
15,1
22,0
16,5
8,5
11,5
20,7
12,0
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
Australia
Canada
1)
R. P.Chinez
RAS Hong Kong
Republica Coreea
Elvetia
Japonia
Fed. Rus
Singapore
S.U.A.
Turcia
141122
416431
1217815
344629
371554
164809
709668
351930
299270
1162980
107136
187362
452170
1428660
362675
422007
192111
786434
467666
338201
1301110
132003
153884
313981
1201790
318510
361614
166847
580719
301656
269832
1056750
102143
212358
386011
1578270
390174
466384
185774
769839
397668
351867
1277580
113981
38,0
22,9
31,3
22,5
29,0
11,3
32,6
31,8
30,4
20,9
11,6
Other countries
Australia
Canada
1)
China, P. R.
Hong Kong SAR
Korea Rep.
Switzerland
Japan
Russian Fed.
Singapore
U.S.A.
Turkey
1)
1)
104
61.
BALANA COMERCIAL FOB-CIF N PERIOADA 2007-2010

TRADE BALANCE FOB-CIF DURING 2007-2010
ara
2007
2008
2009

2010
Country
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
517
18722
-11511
4293
-7433
4003
-4217
8335
-72647
267821
-51628
36998
-9998
-7293
-7283
-6147
-1523
55722
-23681
-26128
-187335
-29943
-4336
-2928
-135899
17857
-994
1110
6503
-14782
4328
-9127
4459
-3621
4754
-100381
264916
-52600
43480
-9588
-6435
-7365
-7187
-1971
52485
-36221
-32679
-172766
-34612
-3052
-4704
-139354
17969
1086
-5290
16885
-7174
7919
-6540
10917
-1093
2037
-82032
194512
-47306
54497
-8037
-2172
-1845
-5866
-1608
49571
-12937
-27386
-128722
-13765
742
-1558
-69896
10787
6552
-5681
19809
-4753
6445
-7054
12256
-675
1390
-88230
203298
-29775
57696
-39135
-2247
-2659
-6465
-1738
51648
-17956
-26848
-151335
-12632
-3025
-2181
-69274
9641
7147
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
Australia
1)
Canada
2)
R. P.Chinez
RAS Hong Kong
Rep. Coreea
Elvetia
Japonia
Fed. Rus
Singapore
S.U.A.
Turcia
-24242
36639
261531
-23235
14906
11628
89823
152176
36115
-854350
-62656
-13201
45001
297040
-25830
-13268
18454
23859
200645
18420
-864870
-69820
-11586
-6306
197620
-28801
38771
18953
30169
134245
24047
-548550
-38785
10717
-4515
182070
-43019
41172
18864
77405
168013
41076
-690540
-71561
Other countries
Australia
1)
Canada
2)
China P. R.
Homg Kong SAR
Korea Rep.
Switzerland
Japan
Russian Fed.
Singapour
U.S.A.
Turkey
1)
Balana FOB-FOB. / Balance FOB-FOB.
2)
2)
105
62.
PONDEREA N PIB A IMPORTULUI I EXPORTULUI DE BUNURI I SERVICII, N ANUL 2010

SHARE OF IMPORT AND EXPORT OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN GDP, IN 2010
ara
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
1)
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
1)
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
1)
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Alte ri
Armenia
Belarus
Canada
Croaia
Elveia
Georgia
Israel
Kazahstan
Norvegia
Fed. Rus
S.U.A.
Turcia
1)
2009.
106
Exportul de bunuri
i servicii
Export of goods
and services
Importul de bunuri
i servicii
Import of goods and
services
Balana de comer
exterior
External trade
balance
55,1
81,4
47,5
79,3
40,3
50,7
79,4
40,3
25,5
46,1
21,0
102,9
26,8
53,4
68,8
176,7
88,2
78,8
41,5
31,0
29,4
35,8
70,6
65,4
26,3
50,0
86,5
50,4
78,2
56,3
74,5
45,6
45,4
72,5
39,0
27,8
40,8
29,4
84,0
28,5
54,2
69,7
141,5
84,8
70,7
42,5
38,1
32,8
41,2
71,0
64,9
28,4
44,1
79,1
4,7
3,2
-7,9
4,8
-5,8
5,3
6,8
1,3
-2,3
5,3
-8,5
18,9
-1,8
-0,8
-0,9
35,2
3,4
8,1
-1,0
-7,2
-3,4
-5,4
-0,4
0,6
-2,2
5,9
7,3
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
1)
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
1)
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
1)
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
20,6
54,6
29,4
38,3
54,2
34,8
37,0
44,3
41,9
30,0
12,7
21,1
44,8
68,3
31,3
38,8
42,1
52,3
34,9
29,4
28,6
21,7
16,2
26,6
-24,2
-13,7
-1,9
-0,5
12,1
-17,5
2,0
14,9
13,3
8,3
-3,6
-5,5
Other countries
Armenia
Belarus
Canada
Croatia
Switzerland
Georgia
Israel
Kazakhstan
Norway
Russian Fed.
U.S.A.
Turkey
Country
NVMNT,
CERCETARE - DEZVOLTARE, SNTATE
7. EDUCATION,
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, HEALTH
63.
RATA BRUT A STUDENILOR NSCRII N ANUL UNIVERSITAR 2009/2010

GROSS ENROLMENT RATE IN TERTIARY EDUCATION, IN 2009/2010
Rata brut a studenilor nscrii / Gross enrolment rate of students
ara
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
1)
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
2)
Grecia
Irlanda
1)
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
1)
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Alte ri
R. P. Chinez
Rep. Coreea
Elveia
Israel
Japonia
Norvegia
1)
Fed. Rus
S.U.A.
1)
Turcia
1)
Venezuela
Feminin
Female
Country
Total
Masculin
Male
59
66
54
61
52
77
64
91
55
91
61
67
67
80
32
62
71
61
59
45
56
88
73
72
62
54
59
46
51
56
63
48
82
49
87
55
56
48
63
26
58
59
56
50
40
43
72
66
56
53
64
74
61
71
48
92
80
101
62
95
66
79
87
96
38
65
84
67
69
51
69
104
82
88
72
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
1)
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
2)
Greece
Ireland
1)
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
1)
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
25
100
51
63
59
73
77
86
38
79
24
117
51
54
62
56
66
72
43
59
25
82
52
71
55
92
89
101
34
99
Other countries
China, P. R.
Korea Rep.
Switzerland
Israel
Japan
Norway
1)
Russian Fed.
U.S.A.
1)
Turkey
1)
Venezuela
1)
2008/2009. 2) 2007/2008.
Not: Rata brut de cuprindere n nvmntul superior reprezint numrul total al studenilor, indiferent de vrst, ca raport n
populaia total de vrst oficial (19-23 ani) corespunztoare acestui nivel de nvmnt.
Note: Gross enrolment rate in tertiary education represents the total number of students, regardless of age, expressed as against
the total population of an official age (1923 years) corresponding to this level of education.
109
64.
CHELTUIELI PUBLICE PENTRU EDUCAIE, N ANUL 2009

PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION, IN 2009
ara
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Alte ri
Brazilia
Columbia
Cuba
Hong Kong RAS
Indonezia
Japonia
Maroc
Norvegia
S.U.A.
110
Ponderea cheltuielilor
publice pentru educaie
n PIB
Share of public expenditure
on education in GDP
publice pentru educaie n
cheltuielile guvernamentale
Share of public expenditure
on education in government
expenditure
5,4
6,0
4,1
4,2
7,8
4,8
5,9
5,6
4,5
4,9
4,3
5,0
4,7
5,3
4,9
5,5
4,1
3,6
4,3
6,6
5,2
11,1
12,4
10,0
9,9
15,4
13,9
12,5
10,7
10,3
13,8
9,0
13,9
13,4
11,7
11,7
11,7
9,9
10,5
11,1
12,7
10,4
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
5,1
4,8
13,6
4,5
2,8
3,5
5,6
6,8
5,5
16,1
14,9
17,5
24,1
17,9
9,4
25,7
16,5
14,1
Other countries
Brazil
Colombia
Cuba
Hong Kong SAR
Indonesia
Japan
Morocco
Norway
U.S.A.
Country
65.
CHELTUIELI CU CERCETAREA - DEZVOLTAREA I PERSONALUL

DIN ACTIVITATEA DE CERCETARE-DEZVOLTARE, N ANUL 2009
EXPENDITURE ON RESEARCH - DEVELOPMENT (R&D) AND STAFF
IN THE RESEARCH-DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY, IN 2009
ara
Ponderea
cheltuielilor cu
cercetareadezvoltarea n
PIB
Share of researchdevelopment (R&D)
expenditure in GDP
%
UE 27
p
Austria
p
Belgia
p
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
p
Cipru
Danemarca
p
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
2)
Grecia
p
Irlanda
p
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
p
Luxemburg
Malta
p
Olanda
Polonia
p
Portugalia
p
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
p
Suedia
Ungaria
2,75
1,96
0,53
1,53
0,46
3,02
1,42
3,96
p
2,21
2,82
0,58
1,77
1,27
p
0,46
0,84
1,68
0,54
1,84
0,68
1,66
1,87
3)
0,47
0,48
1,86
1,38
3,62
1,15
Alte ri countries
Croaia
1)
R.P. Chinez
1)
Rep. Corea
Islanda
1)
Japonia
p
Norvegia
1)
Fed. Rus
S.U.A.
Turcia
0,84
1,47
3,36
3,10
3,44
1,8
1,04
1)
2,77
0,85
Personalul din activitatea de

cercetare-dezvoltare
Staff in the R&D activity
Total
din care: cercettori

of which: researchers
Country
1)
Total
din care: femei

1)
of which: women
numr persoane n echivalent norm ntreag

number of persons in full-time equivalent
58002
60005
18230
50961
1205
57507
5426
56069
p
472171
529100
35629
21058
239246
5485
12094
4689
895
87901
73581
52313
330299
28398
15952
12410
220777
75674
29795
11015
1965357
294440
3753
882739
36286
869772
73521
34501
37214
11968
28759
820
35306
4307
40849
289478
311500
20817
14880
101821
3621
8490
2401
485
46657
61105
45909
243338
19271
13290
p
7446
133803
46784
20064
6521
2)
11150
5462
7559
281
2)
8843
1510
2)
54079
4448
32408
2172
4130
153
23524
17643
8834
5330
2326
49990
2)
13457
5689
EU 27
p
Austria
p
Belgium
p
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
p
Cyprus
Denmark
p
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
2)
Greece
p
Ireland
p
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
p
Luxembourg
Malta
p
Netherlands
Poland
p
Portugal
p
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
p
Sweden
Hungary
6931
1592420
236137
2861
656676
26605
451213
2)
1412639
57759
3262
841
17754
Other countries
Croatia
1)
China, P.R.
1)
Korea Rep.
Iceland
1)
Japan
p
Norway
1)
Russian Fed.
U.S.A.
Turkey
2)
1)
2008. 2) 2007.
3)
Date semidefinitive. / Semi-final data.
111
66.
CHELTUIELI PENTRU SNTATE, N ANUL 2009

HEALTH EXPENDITURE, IN 2009
ara
totale pentru sntate
n PIB
Total expenditure on health as
a percentage of GDP
publice pentru sntate n
total cheltuieli publice
Country
General government expenditure
on health as a percentage of total
government expenditure
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
11,1
11,8
6,4
7,6
6,0
11,2
7,0
9,7
11,7
11,4
10,6
9,7
9,5
6,5
6,6
7,8
7,5
10,8
7,1
11,0
9,4
1)
4,3
8,5
9,1
9,7
9,8
7,4
15,8
14,8
9,1
13,3
5,8
15,3
11,7
12,6
16,0
18,0
13,0
16,0
14,2
10,2
12,8
13,7
13,0
16,2
10,9
15,4
15,1
10,4
14,0
12,9
15,2
13,8
10,2
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Canada
R.P. Chinez
Japonia
Fed. Rus
S.U.A
Turcia
8,5
9,5
8,5
10,9
4,6
8,3
5,4
16,2
6,7
9,3
14,6
18,3
17,0
10,3
17,9
8,5
18,7
12,8
Other countries
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Canada
China, P.R.
Japan
Russian Fed.
U.S.A.
Turkey
1)
Doar cheltuieli publice. / Only public expenditure.
112
67.
NUMRUL MEDICILOR I STOMATOLOGILOR, N ANUL 2008

NUMBER OF PHYSICIANS AND NUMBER OF DENTISTS, IN 2008
ara
UE 27
1)
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
2)
Cipru
3)
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
1)
Letonia
Lituania
3)
Luxemburg
1)
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
4)
Romnia
3)
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
2)
Suedia
Ungaria
Alte ri
3)
Belarus
2)
Canada
Elveia
Islanda
3)
Israel
Norvegia
2)
Fed. Rus
1)
Tunisia
Turcia
Medici
Physicians
la 100000 locuitori / per 100000 inhabitants

Stomatologi
Country
Dentists
466
292
362
355
195
340
345
273
345
355
603
306
412
294
365
273
314
3)
393
216
1)
378
1)
268
233,8
300
243
1)
347
357
310
484
191
1)
381
396
347
398
432
121
148
55
72
83
67
72
83
95
3)
78
1)
67
77
131
1)
60
48
66
65
76
45
1)
51
34
67
51
55,4
50
61
55
83
51
EU 27
1)
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
2)
Cyprus
3)
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
1)
Latvia
Lithuania
3)
Luxembourg
1)
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
4)
Romania
3)
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
2)
Sweden
Hungary
49
118
52
100
107
87
32
24
24
Other countries
3)
Belarus
2)
Canada
Switzerland
Iceland
3)
Israel
Norway
2)
Russian Fed.
1)
Tunisia
Turkey
1)
2009. 2) 2006. 3) 2007.
4)
Datele se refer la personalul activ. / Data refer to active physicians/dentists.
113
68.
RATELE MORTALITII STANDARD PE CAUZE SELECTATE, N ANUL 2009

STANDARDISED DEATH RATES ON SELECTED CAUSES, IN 2009
la 100000 locuitori / per 100000 inhabitants
Boli ale sistemului circulator
Diseases of circulatory system
ara
UE 27
Austria
1)
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
p
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
2)
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
2)
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
Alte ri
Croaia
3)
Elveia
Islanda
FRI Macedonia
Norvegia
Toate cauzele
All causes of death
Total, din care:

Total, of which:
boli de inim
ischaemic heart
diseases
accidente vasculare
cerebrale
cerebrovascular
diseases
Cancer
Malignant
neoplasms
Bolile
sistemului
respirator
Diseases of the
respiratory system
Accidente
rutiere
Transport
accidents
Cazuri de
auto-mutilare
Country
Intentional self-harm
562,7
639,2
965,1
744,6
531,6
643,8
839,8
580,0
517,5
575,6
577,4
587,4
502,9
951,3
964,0
544,8
572,0
549,1
809,2
611,6
563,0
1198,0
864,9
625,5
504,3
520,4
914,7
213,0
207,6
605,0
357,2
194,4
159,5
423,6
218,1
124,7
217,1
244,6
190,1
173,8
479,5
496,8
186,2
212,2
150,2
355,4
177,6
169,2
719,8
450,0
231,7
143,2
186,9
421,2
97,8
71,2
116,1
170,2
70,7
59,8
204,8
122,5
33,8
84,4
67,4
102,3
60,3
254,5
305,1
44,8
115,8
42,8
96,7
42,2
80,8
243,5
270,1
64,4
45,4
83,7
214,8
33,6
46,4
174,9
79,1
36,9
41,4
66,2
45,9
27,4
37,6
74,7
40,5
47,3
132,3
119,5
47,3
58,3
34,0
72,2
74,7
43,2
227,3
94,9
66,2
36,1
40,5
90,8
157,9
173,9
161,2
197,5
123,1
188,9
187,3
134,8
166,0
159,8
153,5
180,8
161,2
193,5
190,5
165,8
153,1
182,4
201,6
156,2
172,6
220,7
197,0
198,5
153,0
144,8
243,2
28,3
65,0
39,7
43,8
39,4
66,5
23,9
24,4
27,3
39,5
53,7
70,6
28,6
22,7
35,7
44,3
51,1
52,8
41,8
63,7
69,6
60,1
51,7
37,8
50,3
30,7
44,3
6,9
11,1
11,0
9,0
10,5
5,5
8,1
6,0
6,9
5,0
13,6
5,9
8,3
10,8
12,8
9,1
4,9
3,9
12,1
9,0
4,0
15,6
9,2
9,3
5,7
3,8
10,1
12,8
17,5
9,4
12,4
3,6
9,9
18,3
18,3
14,9
9,5
3,0
11,6
5,4
20,7
31,5
10,8
7,9
8,5
15,8
7,8
6,6
12,0
10,3
18,7
6,3
12,3
21,8
UE 27
Austria
1)
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
p
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
2)
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
2)
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
816,5
489,7
507,3
965,2
537,0
387,6
161,2
172,7
566,4
157,6
158,4
66,1
83,2
89,7
65,9
114,1
28,6
37,2
184,7
38,0
211,8
146,1
155,9
173,8
156,4
33,2
27,2
42,3
33,4
49,4
12,9
5,0
4,2
7,2
5,2
15,0
15,1
11,5
8,0
11,5
Other countries
Croatia
3)
Switzerland
Iceland
Macedonia FYR
Norway
1)
2004. 2) 2008. 3) 2007.
114
115
STATISTIC SOCIAL I
STATISTICA TURISMULUI
8. SOCIAL STATISTICS AND

TOURISM STATISTICS
69.
PREURI
PRICES
Indicele preurilor de consum

Consumer price index
ara
2005 = 100
Rata inflaiei n anul

2010 fa de anul
precedent
Inflation rate in 2010
as against the
previous year
Country
2009
2010
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
107,5
108,2
134,2
113,4
110,2
108,6
122,8
108,4
106,2
107,0
111,9
108,3
108,2
140,1
127,1
109,0
110,8
106,6
112,2
107,5
110,8
127,2
114,1
113,1
110,3
106,6
123,9
109,5
110,6
137,5
115,0
112,9
111,1
126,4
109,7
107,8
108,2
117,2
107,3
109,9
138,6
128,8
111,5
112,4
107,9
115,2
109,0
114,5
135,0
115,2
115,2
112,4
107,9
130,0
1,9
2,2
2,5
1,4
2,5
2,3
2,9
1,2
1,5
1,1
4,7
-0,9
1,6
-1,1
1,3
2,3
1,4
1,2
2,7
1,4
3,3
6,1
1,0
1,9
1,9
1,2
4,9
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
Australia
Brazilia
Canada
Japonia
Norvegia
Noua Zeeland
Fed. Rus
S.U.A.
Turcia
112,6
119,7
107,0
100,3
109,3
112,0
152,3
109,9
141,0
115,8
125,7
108,9
99,6
111,9
115,3
162,8
111,7
153,1
2,8
5,0
1,8
-0,7
2,4
2,9
6,9
1,6
8,6
Other countries
Australia
Brazil
Canada
Japan
Norway
New Zealand
Russian Fed.
U.S.A.
Turkey
119
70.
NUMRUL DE ZIARE COTIDIENE I GOSPODRIILE DOTATE CU TELEVIZOARE

NUMBER OF DAILY NEWSPAPERS AND HOUSEHOLDS ENDOWED WITH TELEVISION SETS
1)
ara
Ziare cotidiene
1)
Daily newspapers
Gospodrii cu televizoare
Households with television sets
la 1000 locuitori
per 1000 inhabitants
-%-
2000 - 2007
2008
Country
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
311
165
79
183
...
353
191
431
164
267
...
182
137
154
108
...
...
307
114
...
290
3)
70
126
173
144
481
217
97
99
98
2)
83
...
98
98
93
97
95
100
98
94
99
98
...
...
98
98
99
99
4)
132
99
99
100
94
99
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Canada
R.P. Chinez
Japonia
Fed. Rus
S.U.A.
Turcia / Turkey
30
36
155
175
74
551
92
193
...
69
2)
95
3)
99
99
2)
89
99
2)
98
2)
95
98
Other countries
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Canada
China, P.R.
Japan
Russian Fed.
U.S.A.
Turkey
1)
Datele reprezint tirajul mediu zilnic al ziarelor cotidiene la 1000 locuitori si se refer la ultimul an disponibil din perioada
2000-2007. / Data represent the total average circulation of daily newspapers per 1000 inhabitants and are for the most recent
year available in the period 2000-2007.
2)
2006. 3) 2007.
4)
Ancheta Bugetelor de Familie: numr mediu la 100 gospodrii. / Household Budget Survey: average number per 100 households.
120
71.
UTILIZATORII DE INTERNET, ABONAMENTELE LA TELEFONIA MOBIL I

GOSPODRIILE DOTATE CU CALCULATOARE PERSONALE
INTERNET USERS, MOBILE CELLULAR SUBSCRIPTIONS AND
HOUSEHOLDS ENDOWED WITH PERSONAL COMPUTERS
ara
Utilizatorii de
Internet
Internet users
Abonamente la
telefonia mobil
Mobile cellular
subscriptions
Gospodrii cu
calculatoare personale
Households endowed
with personal computers Country
numr / 1000 locuitori

number / 1000 inhabitants
-%-
2009
2006
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
735
752
448
637
...
859
723
839
713
795
441
684
485
667
588
...
...
900
588
486
832
366
750
636
612
903
616
1410
1150
1400
1360
...
1340
2030
1440
950
1280
1180
1090
1500
990
1490
...
...
1280
1170
1430
1300
1183
1010
1030
1110
1230
1180
67
57
21
39
52
85
52
71
56
77
37
59
48
41
40
77
61
80
45
45
71
1)
21
50
65
57
82
50
Alte ri
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Canada
R.P. Chinez
Japonia
Fed. Rus
S.U.A.
Turcia
90
304
720
777
288
777
421
781
353
940
1290
1110
680
560
900
1620
970
840
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Other countries
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Canada
China, P.R.
Japan
Russian. Fed.
U.S.A.
Turkey
Sursa: / Source: [ 10 ], [ 3 ], [16].

1)
Ancheta Bugetelor de Familie. / Household Budget Survey.
121
72.
BALANA TURISMULUI
TOURISM BALANCE
ara
Sosiri - ncsri
Travel - credit

Plecri - pli
Travel - debit
Country
2008
2009
2008
2009
UE 27
Austria
Belgia
Bulgaria
Rep. Ceh
Cipru
Danemarca
Estonia
Finlanda
Frana
Germania
Grecia
Irlanda
Italia
1)
Letonia
Lituania
Luxemburg
Malta
Olanda
Polonia
Portugalia
Regatul Unit
Romnia
Slovacia
Slovenia
Spania
Suedia
Ungaria
21630
11801
4306
7204
2770
...
1189
3220
57240
40020
17416
6356
46190
672
1343
4491
959
13346
11768
10980
36420
1991
2589
2837
61978
11026
6033
19176
9967
3776
6477
2188
...
1090
2814
49450
34780
14681
4894
40310
803
1092
4180
827
12408
9011
9707
30500
1228
2341
2518
53337
10275
5712
11432
19822
2311
4585
1571
...
808
4501
41570
91600
3930
10413
30930
927
1498
3837
431
21825
9903
4328
69790
2176
2165
1395
20363
14618
4037
10817
17923
1755
4077
1275
...
606
4373
38580
81400
3381
8773
27860
1142
1131
3650
440
20757
7327
3776
50560
1473
2098
1355
16911
11856
3638
EU 27
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Rep.
Cyprus
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
1)
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
United Kingdom
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Hungary
Alte ri
Africa de Sud
Argentina
Australia
Canada
R.P. Chinez
Japonia
Mexic
Fed. Rus
S.U.A.
Thailanda
Turcia
7956
4646
1)
22415
15668
40843
10820
13289
11795
134970
18163
21951
7624
3962
2)
25062
13707
39675
10330
11275
9297
121130
15665
21250
4404
4561
1)
14853
27210
36157
27900
8526
23778
85320
5003
3506
4151
4482
2)
18729
24169
43702
25200
7132
20763
79220
4343
4147
Other countries
South Africa
Argentina
Australia
Canada
China, P.R.
Japan
Mexico
Russian Fed.
U.S.A.
Thailand
Turkey
1)
2007.
2)
2008.
122
ROMNIA I UNIUNEA EUROPEAN

ROMANIA AND EUROPEAN UNION
2010
Indicator
Suprafaa total
Populaia la 1 ianuarie
Densitatea populaiei
Ponderea populaiei
sub 20 ani n total
populaie
U.M.
mii km
Romnia
Romania
2
238
mii locuitori
locuitori / km
501126
90,0
116
thou km
p
1), 2)
Age dependency
ratio
20,1
23,2
43,0
49,3
la 1000
nscui vii
9,8
4,3
122008
Indicele de volum al
PIB pe locuitor
(UE-27=100)
45
Rata anual de
cretere a PIB
(anul precedent = 100)
-1,3
Produsul intern brut pe

locuitor
n PCS
Rata inflaiei
12248492
Rata de ocupare
58,8
52,0
Gross Domestic Product

(GDP) - current prices
1,9
GDP growth rate

(previous year = 100)
2,1
p
million Euro
Infant mortality
rate
100
6,1
0,47
per 1000 livebirths
Volume index of
GDP per capita
(EU-27 = 100)
24400
3)
11000
cu cercetareadezvoltarea n PIB
Rata de ocupare femei
Population density
Share of population 60
years old and over in
total population
milioane Euro
inhabitants / km
Rata de dependen
demografic
Produsul intern brut

(PIB) - preuri curente
st
21,4
Ponderea populaiei
de 60 ani i peste n
total populaie
Rata mortalitii
infantile
Total area
thou. inhabitants Population on January 1

Share of population
under 20 years old in
total population
21,1
Indicator
2
4576
21462
2
M.U.
UE 27
EU 27
2,01
3)
64,2
58,2
in PPS
Gross Domestic Product

per inhabitant
Inflation rate
Share of the researchdevelopment expenditure

in GDP
Employment rate
Employment rate female
Rata omajului
(conform Biroului
Internaional al Muncii)
7,3
9,7
Unemployment rate
(according to International
Labour Office)
Rata omajului pe
termen lung
2,5
3,9
Long-term
unemployment rate
numr/1000
locuitori
202
473
3)
Persoane decedate n
accidente rutiere
numr
2377
34500
3)
Utilizatori INTERNET
% n total
populaie
37
Export FOB - total
miliarde euro
Import CIF - total
miliarde euro
Autoturisme
number/1000
inhabitants
number
Passenger cars
Persons killed in traffic
accidents
71
% in total
population
INTERNET users
50
1348,8
billion euro
Exports FOB - total
62
1501,8
billion euro
Imports CIF - total
3)
1)
2008.2) Estimri Eurostat. / Eurostat estimates. 3) 2009.
Not: Puterea de Cumprare Standard (PCS) reprezint moneda de referin stabilit la nivelul Uniunii Europene i este o unitate
de valut convenional care exclude influena diferenelor ntre nivelul preurilor dintre ri.
Rata de ocupare este calculat fa de populaia n vrst de 15 - 64 ani.
Note: Purchasing Power Standard (PPS) represents the reference currency established at the level of European Union, and it is a
conventional currency unit which excludes the influence of the price levels between countries.
The employment rate is calculated by dividing the number of persons aged 15 to 64 in employment by the total population of
the same age group.
123
Sursele de date utilizate

Data sources
1
UNSD online, Internet http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2008.htm
PRB online, Internet http://www.prb.org/pdf10/10WorldDataSheet.pdf
Eurostat's New Cronos database, Internet - http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu
PRB online, Internet http://www.prb.org/pdf11/11WorldDataSheet_Eng.pdf
UN database, Internet http://data.un.org
UNDP online, Internet http://hdr.undp.org/hdr2010/statistics/
UNECE online database, Internet http://www.unece.org/
International Financial Statistics, IMF, Washington, August 2011
UNECE Countries in Figures 2011, UNECE, New York and Geneva, 2011
10
2011 World Development Indicators, World Bank, Washington, 2011
11
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook, IMF, Washington, 2010
12
FAO statistical database, Internet http://faostat.fao.org/
13
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, UN, New York, June 2009
14
World Mineral Production 2005-2009, British Geological Survey, 2011
15
Monthly Bulletin of Statistics online - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/mbs/
16
International Telecommunication Unit http:// www.itu.int
17
UNESCO online database, Internet http://uis.unesco.org/
18
WHO online database, Internet - http://www.who.org/
Simboluri folosite n tabel

Symbols used in tabel
- = nu este cazul / not the case
= lips date / data not available
p = date provizorii / provisional data
c = date confideniale / confidential data
124

Eco No Mi Am On Dial A 2011

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ROMNIA

INSTITUTUL NAIONAL DE STATISTIC

ECONOMIA MONDIAL N CIFRE

Publicaia Economia mondial n cifre este

The publication World economy in figures

o lucrare cu tradiie a statisticii oficiale romneti, care

is a traditional paper of Romanian official statistics,

apare o dat la doi ani i ofer date comparative

issued every two years and providing comparative

privind dezvoltarea economico-social a Romniei i

data on the economic and social development of

a altor ri din Europa i din lume.

Romania and of other countries of Europe and

This year, the publication structure is as

follows: the most significant indicators - in authors

accepiunea autorilor - au fost prezentai distinct pentru

view - were distinctly presented for the European

Statele Membre ale Uniunii Europene (UE - 27),

Union Member States (EU-27), as compared to the

comparativ cu alte state ale lumii. n cazul a trei

other countries. The information sources allowed for

subcapitole (Producia principalelor produse agricole

presenting, in case of three sub-chapters (Production

vegetale, Efectivele de animale, Producia principalelor

of main crops, Livestock, Production of main

produse industriale), pentru c sursa de informaie a

industrial products) the countries hierarchy for the

permis, s-au realizat ierarhizri ale rilor

top 20 positions with significant weight in world

primele 20 de poziii cu pondere semnificativ n

totals, as well as for the graphic presentation by

continents of the respective indicators.

mondiale i de asemenea, prezentarea

grafic pe continente a indicatorilor respectivi.

The publication is structured around eight

I - Territory, population and labour force;

II - Indicatori sintetici; III - Agricultur

II - Synthetic indicators; III - Agriculture and environment;

IV - Industry and construction; V - Transports;

construcii; V - Transporturi; VI - Comer exterior;

VI - Foreign trade; VII - Education, research &

VII - nvmnt, cercetare-dezvoltare, sntate;

development, health; VIII - Social statistics and

Pentru Romnia, sursa de date o

For Romania, the data source consists in

reprezint informaiile existente n seriile statistice ale

the information existing in statistical series of the

Institutului Naional de Statistic. Pentru celelalte ri

s-au utilizat publicaiile i site-urile organizaiilor

internaionale. n scopul asigurrii comparabilitii,

publications and websites were used. In view to

toate datele se refer la ultimul an n care ele au fost

ensure the comparability, all data refer to the last

disponibile pentru toate rile, excepiile fiind indicate

year when they were available for all the countries,

the exceptions being indicated in the tables content.

Area and population of main countries,

n anul 2010 ............................................................

2 Marile aglomerri urbane........................................

Great urban agglomerations

3 Distribuia teritorial a populaiei, n anul 2008.......

Territorial distribution of the population, in 2008

4 Micarea natural a populaiei, n anul 2010 ..........