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Blue Brain
Blue Brain
CONTENTS
1~ 2~ 3~ 4~ 5~ 6~ 7~ 8~ 9~ INTRODUCTION WHAT IS BLUE BRAIN WHAT IS VIRTUAL BRAIN FUNCTION OF NATURAL BRAIN BRAIN SIMULATION CURRENT RESEARCH WORK ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGE HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT 10~ CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION
Human brain, the most valuable creation of God. The man is called intelligent because of the brain. But we loss the knowledge of a brain when the body is destroyed after the death .
BLUE BRAIN- The name of the worlds first virtual brain. That means a machine that can function as human brain. Is it really possible to create a human brain?
FUNCTIONING OF BRAIN
Sensory Input :Receiving input such as sound ,image, etc through sensory cell .
Interpretation. Interpretation of the received input by the brain by defining states of neurons in the brain.
Motor Output.
BRAIN SIMULATION
NATURAL BRAIN
VS
SIMULATED
BRAIN
OUTPUT Through the natural neurons. PROCESSING Through arithmetic and logical calculations
OUTPUT Through the silicon chip. PROCESSING Through arithmetic and logical calculation and artificial intelligence MEMORY Through Secondary memory
STEPS INVOLVED
The team will start by modeling the electrical structure of neural circuits repeated throughout the brain and then map and model their behavior. Once complete, they will move onto creating a molecular model of the neurons involved and a complete neocortex (the largest and most complex part of the human brain) before modelling the rest of the brain.
Now there is no question how the virtual brain will work. But the question is how the human brain will be up loaded into it. This is also possible due to the first growing technology.
Nanobots could also carefully scan the structure of our brain, providing a complete readout of the connection. This information, when entered into a computer, could then continue to function as us. Thus the data stored in the entire brain will be uploaded into the computer.
Once the microcircuit is built, the exciting work of making the circuit function can begin. All the 8192 processors of the Blue Gene are pressed into service, in a massively parallel computation solving the complex mathematical equations that govern the electrical activity in each neuron when a stimulus is applied. As the electrical impulse travels from neuron to neuron, the results are communicated via inter-processor communication (MPI). Currently, the time required to simulate the circuit is about two orders of magnitude larger than the actual biological time simulated. The Blue Brain team is working to streamline the computation so that the circuit can function in real time - meaning that 1 second of activity can be modeled in one second
RESEARCH WORK
IBM developing the Blue brain
IBM, in partnership with scientists at Switzerlands Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausannes(EPFL) Brain and Mind Institute will begin simulating the brains biological systems.
NEWS: The EPFL Blue Gene was the 8th fastest supercomputer in the world
ADVANTAGES
Remembering things without any effort. Making decision without the presence of a person. Using intelligence of a person after the death . Understanding the activities of animals . Allowing the deaf to hear via direct nerve stimulation.
DISADVANTAGES
We become dependent upon the computer . Others may use technical knowledge against us.
22.8 TFLOPS peak processing speed. 8,096 CPUs at 700 MHz (downgraded to handle massive parallel processing). 256MB to 512MB memory per processor. Linux and C++ software. 100 kilowatts power consumption. very powerful Nanobots to act as the interface between the natural brain and the computer.
CONCLUSI0ON: