1

(Interpolation) ?
(Interpolation) Raster

(elevation)

)


Raster


(Interpolation)

(Elevation)

(Interpolation methods)


IDW,
Natural Neighbors, Spline Kriging

3D Analyst


Trend

Inverse Distance Weighted:

Natural Neighbors: IDW

Natural Neighbors

Delauney

Spline:

Spline

(Overshoot)

Kriging:

Kriging



Kriging


Variogram

Trend:


(Polynomial)

()

Trend


3D Analyst

(Interpolation)
IDW Spline Kriging

Natural Neighbors

Inverse Distance Weighted

IDW

IDW
(Power) (Radius) (Type)
(Barriers)
Power:
IDW










2

(Radius Type): (Fixed)

(Radius Type): (Variable)

(Barrier):

No Barriers


Spline

Spline

(Regularized) (Tension)

(weight)

Spline

(N um ber of points):

Regularized spline



Spline

(W eight): 3



0 .001 .01 .1 .5
Tension spline
Spline

(W eight):


0 1 5 10
Kriging

IDW Spline

(Geostatistical) Kriging

)




(Prediction surface)

Kiriging IDW

Z(si)

ith

s0

ith

IDW

Kriging

Kriging Ordinary

Kriging
1
2

Kriging

(Variogram)
(Covariance function)

Kriging





(Variography)


(Variography)



(Semivariogram)

Semivariogram(distance h) = 0.5 * average[ (value at location i value at location j)2]

()

40 50
(Semivariogram)



y x

6

(Semivariogram)

(Semivariogram)
x

(Semivariogram)