Each question is followed by four options A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer.

Tiap-tiap soalan yang berikut diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan, A, B, C, dan D. Pilih jawapan yang terbaik.

3. Diagram 2 shows a matter in state P changing to state Q. Rajah 2 menunjukkan seorang pelajar mengepam tayar basikal yang pancit.

1. Diagram 1 shows four eye positions labelled A, B, C and D. Rajah 1 menunjukkan 4 kedudukan mata berlabel A, B, C dan D. Diagram 2 Which of the following explains why the punctured tyre becomes bigger? A. Air has mass Udara mempunyai jisim B. Air has weight Udara mempunyai berat C. Air occupies space Udara memenuhi ruang D. Air expands Udara mengembang 4. Which of the following relates correctly the process that occurs and the gas used? Antara berikut, yang manakan merupakan kepentingan tanah kepada tumbuhan? I. To supply food Membekalkan makanan II. To supply water Membekalkan air III. To supply mineral Membekalkan mineral A. II only B. III only C. I and II only D. II and III only

Diagram 1 Which position is correct when taking a reading of the mercury in the measuring cylinder? Kedudukan yang manakah betul semasa mengambil bacaan merkuri dalam silinder penyukat?

2. Among the following, which is not matter? Antara yang berikut, manakah bukan jirim? A. Wood Kayu B. Oxygen Oksigen C. Petrol petrol D. Sound bunyi

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5. Which of the following groups is not considered as basic resources of earth? Antara berikut yang tidak diketegorikan sebagai sumber asas bumi? A. Water and air Air dan udara B. Bacteria and fungi Bakteria dan fungi C. Animal and plants Haiwan dan tumbuhan D. Fossil fuels and minerals Bahan bakar dan mineral

8. Diagram 4 shows several steps to measure the volume of cork is

6. A unicellular organism is one which Organism unisel ialah sesuatu yang A. Is made up of only one cell Terdiri daripada satu sel sahaja B. Consists of many cells united as one Terdiri daripada banyak sel yang bergabung menjadi satu C. Makes its own food in sunlight Membuat makanan sendiri dibawah cahaya matahari D. Has blood circulatory system Mempunyai sistem peredaran darah

Diagram 4 The correct sequence to measure the volume of the cork is Susunan langkah yang betul bagi menyukat isi padu gabus ialah A. M, L, K B. K, L, M C. K, M, L D. M, K, L

9. The following involves in the fertilization to produce offspring? Antara yang berikut, yang manakah terlibat dalam persenyawaan untuk menghasilkan anak?

7. Diagram 3 shows the structure of a plant cell. Rajah 3 menunjukkan struktur sel Tumbuhan.

Diagram 3 Which of the labeled structures A, B, C or D is not found in an animal cell? Antara struktur berlabel A, B, C dan D, yang manakah tidak terdapat pada sel haiwan?

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march test 2012

10. Which of the following statements is true about particles in a solid? Antara pernyataan yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang zarahzarah dalam pepejal? A. The solid particles vibrate at a fixed position. Zarah-zarah bergetar pada kedudukan tetap B. The solid particles are arranged loosely. Zarah-zarah tersusun secara longgar C. The solid particles collide with one another Zarah-zarah berlanggar antara satu sama lain D. The solid particles are attracted together by weak forces Zarah-zarah tertarik bersama oleh daya yang lemah

11. A student eats several kinds of food and finds that the parts of the tongue X, Y and Z in Diagram 6 are stimulated. Seorang pelajar makan beberapa jenis makanan dan didapati bahagian lidah X, Y, dan Z pada Rajah 1terangsang.

Diagram 6/Rajah 6 Which of the following are the foods eaten by the student? Antara berikut, yang manakah jenisjenis makanan yang dimakan oleh pelajar itu? A. Sweets, chocolate and orange Gula-gula, coklat, dan oren B. Honey, lemon and common salt Madu, lemon, dan garam biasa C. Lime, vinegar and common salt Limau, cuka, dan garam biasa D. Sweets, vinegar and orange Gula-gula, cuka, dan oren

11. Diagram 5 shows the structure of the human skin. Rajah 5 menunjukkan struktur kulit manusia.

Diagram 5/Rajah 5 Which of the parts labelled A, B, C or D is the pressure receptor? Antara bahagian A, B, C, dan D, yang manakah reseptor tekanan?

12. Which of the following shows the correct refraction of a light ray when light travels from air to water? Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan pembiasan cahaya yang betul bagi sinar cahaya yang bergerak dari udara ke air?

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march test 2012

13. Diagram 7 shows a longitudinal section of a human eye. Rajah 7 menunjukkan keratan membujur mata manusia.

15. Diagram 9 shows the visual field of an animal. Rajah 9 menunjukkan medan penglihatan seekor haiwan

Diagram 7/Rajah 7 What is the function of P? Apakah fungsi P? A. Focuses light rays Memfokus sinar cahaya B. Controls the size of the pupil Mengawal saiz anak mata C. Detects light stimulus Mengesan rangsangan cahaya D. Allows light to enter the eye Membenarkan cahaya masuk ke dalam mata

14. Diagram 8 shows the structure of the human ear. Rajah 8 menunjukkan struktur telinga manusia

Which statements are correct about this visual field? Pernyataan yang manakah betul tentang medan penglihatan ini? I. This vision involves both eyes Penglihatan ini melibatkan dua mata II The visual field is wide Medan penglihatan ini adalah luas III An eagle has this type of vision Helang mempunyai medan penglihatan ini IV This animal has monocular vision Haiwan ini mempunyai penglihatan monocular A I and II B I and III C II and IV D III and IV

Diagram 8/Rajah 8 Which part, A , B , C , or D is labelled correctly? Antara bahagian A, B, C, dan D, yang manakah dilabel dengan betul?

16. Which part of a plant shows positive geotropism? Antara bahagian tumbuhan yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan geotropisme positif? A Shoot/ Pucuk B Root/Akar C Stem/ Batang D Petal/ Ranggi

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march test 2012

17. The information below shows the functions of structures X and Y of the human ear. Maklumat di bawah menunjukkan fungsi struktur X dan Y bagi telinga manusia.

What are represented by structures X and Y? Apakah yang diwakili oleh struktur X dan Y? X earrdrum / Gegendang telinga Ossicles /Osikel Auditory /canal Salur Ossicles /Auditory Y Auditory nerve/ Saraf auditori Auditory canal/ Salur auditori Ossicles/ auditori Osikel Nerve Osikel / Saraf auditor

19. Which of the following sensory organs can detect chemical substances? Antara organ deria berikut, yang manakah dapat mengesan bahan kimia? A. Eye and nose Mata dan hidung B. Tongue and skin Lidah dan kulit C. Nose and tongue Hidung dan lidah D. Nose and ear Hidung dan telinga 20. Diagram 5 shows two types of eye defects. Rajah 5 menunjukkan dua jenis kecacatan mata

A B C D

18. Diagram 9 shows a longitudinal section of an eye with a defective vision. Rajah 9 menunjukkan satu keratan membujur mata yang mengalami kecacatan penglihatan.

Diagram 10 /Rajah 10 What types of eye defects are represented by X and Y? Apakah jenis kecacatan mata yang diwakili oleh X dan Y?

A Diagram 9/Rajah 9 What causes the defective vision? Apakah yang menyebabkan kecacatan penglihatan itu? A. The eyeball is too short Bola mata terlalu pendek B. The eyeball is too long Bola mata terlalu panjang C. The eye lens is too thin Kanta mata terlalu nipis D. The size of the pupil is too small Saiz anak mata terlalu kecil

X Shortsightedness Rabun jauh Astigmatism Astigmatisme Longsightedness Rabun dekat Shortsightedness Rabun jauh

Y Longsightedness Rabun dekat Longsightedness Rabun dekat Shortsightedness Rabun jauh Astigmatism Astigmatism

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21. The following diagram 11 shows the human tongue. diagram dibawah menunjukkan lidah manusia

24. The diagram below shows a girl watching a television show rajah dibawah menenunjukkan seorang perempuan sedang menonton televisyen

Area X is sensitive to kawasan X sensitif kepada A. glucose solution / larutan glukosa B. salty fish/ ikan masin C. bitter gourd / peria D. sour mango/ mangga masam

22. Which of the following senses work together with the sense of taste? dengan deria rasa A. Touch / sentuhan B. Sight / penglihatan C. Hearing /pendengaran D. Smell/ bau

Which of the following senses are involved in the activity? Manakah antara berikut terlibat dalam akiviti tersebut? I. the sense of sight/ deria penglihatan II. the sense of touch/ deria sentuhan III. the sense of hearing/ deria pendengaran A. I and II C. II and III B. I and III D. I, II and III

23. The sole of the foot is less sensitive to touch because Tapak kaki kurang sensitif trehadap sentuhan kerana i. there are no receptors/ tiada reseptor ii. the epidermis is thick / epidermis nipis iii. the number of receptors is less /bilangan reseptor kurang A. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III

25. Which of the following A,B,C or D is a sensory organ manakah antara berikut organ deria?

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26. Diagram 1 2 shows four sensory organs J,K,L an M rajah 12 menunjukkan empat organ deria J,K,L,M

29. Which of the following pairs of organs has very close relationship between them? manakan antara berikut pasangan organ yang saling berhubungkait? A. B. C. D. Eyes and ear/ mata dan telingan Nose and tongue /hidung dan lidah Skin and eyes /kulit dan mata Tongue and ear/ lidah dan hidung

Which sensory organs J,K,L and M can detect chemicals? Manakah organ deria J,K,L,M boleh mengesan bahan kimia? A. J and K only C. K and L only B. J and M only D. P and M only

30. Which of the following sensory organs can detect pain, touch, temperature and pressure? manakah organ deria yang mengesan kesakitan, sentuhan, suhu, dan tekanan A. B. C. D. Ears/ telinga Eyes/ mata Skin/ kulit Nose/ hidung

27. What is the sense used by a blind person to read Braille? Aapakah deria yang digunakan oleh orang buta untuk membaca Braille? A. Smell /bau B. Taste/rasa C. Touch/ sentuhan D.Hearing/pendengaran

31. Which of the following structures is sensitive to motion and helps us maintain our balance? manakan antara berikut struktur yang peka terhadap pergerakan dan membantu keseimbangan badan? A. The cochlea/ koklea B. The Eustachian tube / tiub eustachio C. The ossicles/ osikel D. the semicircular canal/ salur separuh bulat 32. Which part of the human ear does not vibrate when sound waves enter the ear? Manakah antara berikut bukan bahagian telinga yang bergetar apabila gelombang memasuki telinga? A. Ear drum/ gegendang telinga B. Ossciles /osikel C. Auditory nerves /saraf auditori D. Oval window / tingkap bujur

28. Ali is eating a bowl of hot laksa. The senses used to detect the laksa in his mouth are Ali memakan laksa di dalam mangkuk. deria laksa dalam mulut ali adalah... I. II. III. Taste/ rasa Smell/ bau Touch / sentuhan

A. I and II C. II and III B. I and III D. I, II and III

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march test 2012

33. Which of the following will not cause deafness? Manakah antara berikut tidak menyebabkan pekak A. Damaged ossicles/ kerosakan osikel B. A damaged cochlea/ kerosakan koklea C. A perforated eardrum/ Gegendang pecah D. Damages semicircular canals/ kerosakan salur separuh bulat

36.

34. Skin is sensitive to all of the following stimuli, except kulit peka kepada ransangan berikut kecuali... A. Touch/ sentuhan B. Light / cahaya C. Cold/ sejuk D. pressure /tekanan

diagram 12 What happen to the P on a cold day? apakah yang berlaku pada P semasa cuaca sejuk? A. It will become thicker / menjadi nipis B. It will expand /mengembang C. It will become shorter/ menjadi pendek D. It will become contract/ menjadi kecut

35. Choose the function of the skin.. pilih antara berikut fungsi kulit.. I. it protect the body tissue memelihara tisu badan II. it is sensitive to touch, pain and temperature peka pada sentuhan,kesakitan, dan suhu III. it helps to control our body temperature membantu mengawal suhu badan A. B. C. D. I and II II and III I and III I, II and III

37. Which of the following on diagram 12 will respond when our fingers touch a hot object? manakah antara berikut di rajah 12 bertindak balas apabila jari menyentuh objek panas? A. P B. Q C. R D. S

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38.

Diagram 13 shows the structure of a nose. What is the function of X? Rajah 13 menunjukkan structure hidung. apakah fungsi X? A. To produce mucus/ Menghasilkan mukus B. To detect various scents / mengesan pelbagai bau C. To send information in the form of impulses to the brain/ menghantar informasi ke otak D. To differentiate between pleasant and unpleasant smells/ membezakan bau yang menyenangkan dan tidak menyenangkan

40. Why does the food we eat become less tasty when we have a common cold? kenapakah makanan kurang enak semasa kita demam? A. The nose blocked with mucus hidung ditutupi oleh mukus B. The nasal cavity becomes smaller rongga hidung menjadi kecil C. The nerves are damaged saraf rosak D. The smell receptors are killed by viruses. reseptor bau terbunuh oleh virus

39.Which of the following parts determines the colour of the human eye? manakan bahagian yang menentukan warna pada mata manusia? A. B. C. D. Iris/ iris Retina /retina Lens /kanta Cornea/kornea

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march test 2012