Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol

(EIGRP)
http://www.lNE.com

'asic EI
Rlishow run I section router ,ei'gr.p' 1. network. 10,. .()i . 0 0
no au to-S'l!OOWal!rY,'

ra 10

router

ei,gq'J 1

R_2,#show r\1n I :secti.on ro,ut.er eig-El? 1 .m:outer ,eigr.p 1 network 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255

no aut:.o~s~lI:'y

R3,#show run I section router eigrp xoutar 'ei'grp' 1 networ..klO. 1,.,2.3.0' o , i[) .0.,2:55 network. 10.1.34.0 0.0.0.255 network 10.1.35.0 D.O.O.2!!
nQ

aut.o~s~r:.:y

R4ft:s.how run
~()uter

I section

rou't.er ei,grp

'c'i,Q'JrP'1

network network. network

no aut.o~s~:t'y
RS,#'sho'w un r
~outeJ: 'e,igrp 1

10.1.4.4 0.0.0.0 10.1.34.4 0.0.0.0 10.1.45.4 0.0.0.0

I section

rO'll'lter eigq:l

network 0.0.0.0
no auto'-summary

Rl debug ip packet deta~l IP packet debugg~ng is on (de~ed) Rl con 9t Enter confiquratlon commands. one per line. RICconfig) router e1grp 1 R1(conf·q-rout.r)#no auto-s ry R1(confiq-router) network 10.0.0.0 Rl(conf~q-router)# nd

End w1th CNTL/Z.

R1' IP: 8=10.1.1.1 (local), d=22 .0.0.10 (FastEtbernetO/0.1), len 60, sending broad/ ulticastl proto=88 IP: =10.1.12.1 (local), d-224.0.0.10 (F stEtb rn to/O.12) , 1 n 60, 5 nding broad/multicast proto=88 IP 10 1 12 2 (Fa Eth rn to/0.l2), d 22(.0.0.10, 1 n 60, rcvd 2, pro 0 88 %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(O) 1: Ne1qhbor 10.1.12.2 (FastEtharnetO/O.12) 1S up' ne adjacency P. tabla1d-0 -10 1.12.2 ( astEtharnatO/ .12), d-IO 1.12.1 (Fa tBtharnatO/O 12), routed via RIB IP: 10.1.11..2 (F•• tE h n to/0.l2), d 10 1.12.1 ( tEthern to/O.12) , 1.n 40, cvd 3, p oto 88 IP: s=10.1.12.1 (local), d-224.0.0.10 (FastEtbarnatO/O 12), len 60, sanding broad/multicast, proto=88 IP: .-10.1.12.1 (loc 1), dalO.l.12.2 (E tEth rna % 12), 1an 40, 8 nding, protoa88 tP: 0.1 12 2 (FastEtharntO/O. 1) d-22 0.0. 0, lan 77, rcvd 2, proto 88 IP: 5=10.1 12 2 (FastEth rnetO/0.12) d=22 0.0.10, len 320 rcvd 2, proto=88 I: 5-10.112 1 (local), d-224.0.0 10 ('ast£thernetO/O 12), len 77, sending Rl(conf~9- outbro d/multicast. proto 88 p~oto=88 IP: 5=10.1 12 1 (local), d=224 0.0.10 (FastEthernetO/O 12) len 68, sending broad/multicast, lP: tabla d-Q, -10 1.12.2 ( tEthernetO/0.12) I d-10 1.12.1 ( as ·thernetO/O 12), routed V1a R B IP .-10 1 12 2 (F•• tEthern.tO/O.12), dslO 1.12.1 (F stEthern 0/ 12) I l.n 320, rcvd 3, protos88 <output om.J.tted>
I

I
Rl-abow
IP-El
H

~p eiqrp P ne ghbora Address

10 1.12.2

l.gbbors or peoe .8 : :rnt cface FaOIO 2

0
a2

Hold Upti SRT'T (.ec) (ms) ~7 11 00:03:10

RTC

Q Seq Cnt tlum 200 0 57

ahow p O.l.grpnaighbor IP-£IGRP naighbora for proces. 1 R Interface Address

10.1.12.1

Hold UptJ.lDe

c.

SR'l"l'
(ma)

RTO

c)

1 0

10.1.28.5 10.1.23.3

FaO/D.12 .aO/0.25 "FaO/0.23

11 00:03;18 10 0... :2':25 11 01:27:38

10
1

Q Seq Cnt NWII :ZOO 0 4 200 0 S4 200 0 89

ahow
H

IP-EIGRP

p oiqrp n l.qt'.bor. ~.iqhbors fo:: proc ••• 1 ~dtlJ:e.8 .. ntee~AC!e 0.1.35 .. 5 10 1.23.2 10 1.34. FaO/0.35 a0/0.23 FaD/0.l4 igbbor. for process 1 lnt: rrac. aO/0.45 FaO/O 34

Hol.d Uptime
(asc)

SEI:
(
)

3 1 0

1~ 01:27:26 11 01 21141 10 01'27:41

42

69

R'l'OQ Cnt 252 0 200 0 414 0

se-1 Nwn
56

59

47

R4 .h ip ei.qrp rp-EIGRP n8~hbor8

H

Add.J:: ••• 10 1.45.S 10 1 34.3 p oJ.qrp neiqhbora

Hold Up
(sec)

SRTT (ms)

Rro

2 1

140 130

27:30 2-:44

122 -5

Cnt Nwn 32 0 5 210 0 6

R ahow IP-EIGRP
!i 2

l.ghbcra

Add..r eSi

for proc@JIS 1 Interfac FaO/O ..sS FaO/0.25 FaO/O 35

Hold Upun.
(II c)

1
0

10 .. 45 4 1 10.1 2 2 10.1.35.3

1:

1 13 01:27:33

SRTT (mal 01 2":33 12 0 21 3 1

Rro

Cnt •urn 200 0 ~6 200 0 a 200 0 37

Seq

R2

8nOW

ip eiqrp topo~oqy
To~oloqy Table !o~ AS(l)/IO(lO.:.

IP-EIGRP
Codes:

S.2)
Q-

P - Passiv@. A - Act1ve. U - tJpdat:.e, ~ - reply Status. 8 - s~ Status

Query. R - Rep1y.

P ~O.1.!4. /24 2 ~uccesso~s, Fe LS 33280 v~a 10.1.23.3 (33280/30720" FastEth&ro

p

P P P P

p P P
p

to/0.23 10.1.25 5 (33280/30720), F.. L~arn to/0.25 ~0.1.13.v/2tl 1 ~uccessors, FD ~s 30720 v~a 10.1.23 3 ,30720j2816.0) FastEtharnetO/O.23 10.' .12.0/24. 1 Buccassora, Fe is 28160 via ~onnected, FastEthern&tO/O.12 10.1.2.0/24, 1 sucoa ••or . Fe 18 2816Q v'a Connected, F s EtharnetO/O 2 10.1.1.0/24, 1 successors. Fe s 30720 v~a 10.1.12 1 (30720/28160), F•• tEtharnetO/O.12 10.1.5.0/24, 1 succe •• ors. Fe is 30720 via 10.1 2S 5 (30720/28160), FastEthernetO/O.25 10.1.4.0/24, 2 successors. c ~s 33280 via 10.1 23 3 (33280/30720), FaatEthernatO/O 23 via 10.1 25 5 (33280/30ry20), FastEthernetQ/ij 2S 10.1.25.0/24, s~ccessors, Fe 28160 vi Connect d F tEthe:netO/0.25 10.1.23.0/2 1 successors, FD is 28160 V1a Connected. FastEthernetO/0.23 10.1. 5.0/24. 1 succassor Fe 1. 30720 V1& le.l.25.S (30720/28160), FastEthernetO/u.25 to.1.35.0/24. 2 successors FD is 30720 via 10.1.23.3 l30720/28160), Fa tEtharnetO/O.23
I

V~.

1.

v~a 10.1.2~.5 '307~0/28160), FastE~6rnetO/9.25

P 10,1.34.0/24. 1 successors. FD La 30720 v • 10.1.23.3 (30720/28160), .at charn to/O.2~

I
R2#show ip eigrp topology 10.1.5.0 255.255.255.0 IP-EIGRP (AS 1): Topology entry for 10.1.5.0/24 State is Passive, Query origin flag is 1, 1 Successor(s), FD i 30720 Routing Descriptor Blocks: 10.1.25.5 (FastEthernetO/0.25), from 10.1.25.5, Send flag is OxO Composite metric is (30720/28160), Route is Internal Vector metric: Minimum bandwidth is 100000 Kbit Total delay is 200 microseconds Reliability is 255/255 Load is 1/255 Minimum MTU is 1500 Hop count is 1 10.1.23.3 (FastEthernetO/0.23), from 10.1.23.3, Send flag is OxO Composite metric is (33280/30720), Route is Internal Vector metric: ~nimum bandwidth is 100000 Kbit Total delay is 300 microseconds Reliability is 255/255 Load is 1/255 Minimum MTU is 1500 Hop count is 2

R2#sho ~p route Codes; C - connected, S - static, R - ~P, M - mob~le, B - SGP o - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, 0 - OSPF, - OSPF inter area N1 - OSPF NSSA xt na typ 1, 2 - OSPF NSSA xt mal typ 2 E1 - OSPF xt rnal typ 1, E2 OSPF ext rn 1 type 2 i - IS-lSI SU - IS-IS summary, Ll - IS-IS level-l L2 - IS-IS level-2 ia - IS-IS ~nter area, • - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - OOR, P - per1o~c downlo d d stat1c route G t way
0

last r sort'

not

o
o C C

o o
C C

o
o
D

10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 12 subnets 10.1.14.0 (90/33280] v~a 10.1.25.5, 00:19:40, FastEthernetO/0.25 [90/33280] V18 10.1.23.3, 00:19: 0, FastEthern to/0.23 10.1.13.0 [90/30720] vi 10.1.23.3. 00:19:42, Fa9tEthernetO/O.23 10.1.12.0 is direc y connect d, FastEthern to/O 12 10 1.2.0 is ~ectly connected, FastEthernetO/O.2 10 .. 1.0 [90/30720] V1a 10.1.12.1, 00.07~41. FastEther etO/0.12 10.1.5.0 [90/30720) v~a 10.1.25.5, 0130:23, F stEth rn to/0.25 10.1.4.0 [90/33280) V~ 10.1.25.5, 00.19:41. Fa tEth rnetO/O 25 [90/33280) via 10.1 23.3, 00'19- 1, F stEth rn to/O 23 10.1.25.0 15 directly connected, Fa5tEthernetO/0.25 10.1.23,0 19 directly connected, FastEthernetO/0.23 10.1.45.0 {90/30720] via 10.1.25.5, 01:31:20, FastEthernetO/0.25 10.1.35.0 [90/30720] v a 10.1.25.S, 01:31:20, F stEth rnetO/0.25 [90/30720] vi 10.1.23.3 01:31:20, F stEthern to/0.23 10.1.34.0 [90/307201 v~a 10.1 23.3. 01:31:20, FastEthernetO/O.23

R2#show ip route 10.1.5.0 255.255.255.0 Routing entry for 10.1.5.0/24 Known via "eiqrp 1", distance 90, metric 30720, type internal Redistributing via eigrp 1 Last update from 10.1.25.5 on FastEthernetO/0.25, 01:30:53 ago Routing Descriptor Blocks: * 10.1.25.5, from 10.1.25.5, 01:30:53 ago, via FastEthernetO/0.25 Route metric is 30720, traffic share count is 1 Total delay is 200 microseconds, min~um bandwidth is 100000 Kbit r!eliability 255/255, min~um MTU 1500 bytes (_Loadinq 1/255, Hops 1

• EIGRP supports default routinq two way's

- Candidate default network
.'ip def,ault-'n,etwork
[network]
1
1

- Native advertisement of 0.0.0.010 prefix

• de f'au L t-inforli'Latio,n command in EIGIRP dloes not behave the same as other protocols

• Candidate default network is backwards compatible with IGRP

IGRP didn't support native 0.0.0.0/0 advertisement

• Default network must be ...

- Dynamically learned through EIGRP - Not directly connected - Classful network

• Limited application due to these restrictions

Rl ~nt.rCa

LoopbAckO

lop address
rou network

1.0.0.1

255.0.0.0

qrp 1

1.0.0.0

R2.
~p defau
~-net~ork 1.0.0.0

R2 show 1p route C C - conn ct d. 9 - a~tlc, IP, H 11, B - BGP D - EIGRP, £X . ~IGRP ~t mal. 0 . OSPF, lA - OSPF lont rare. 141 - OSPF NSSA external type 1. N2 - OSPF NSSA external. type 2 £1 - OSP. xt rn 1 typ 1, 2 - OS F ex rn yp 2 i - IS-IS, cu - IS-IS summary, Ll - IS-IS level-l. L2 - IS-IS 1.vel-2 i. - IS-IS ntar area, • - can date default, U - per-ueer static rou o - CDR, P - periodic downlo d s tic cou
1.. r aort

10.1.12.1

to n twork

1.0.0.0

o· C C D

o
o
C

1.0.0.0/8 [90J~56160] v a 10.1.12.1, 00:01:43, F.atEth ~netO/O.12 10.0 0.0/24 1. ubn ted. 10 ubn. a 10.1.12.0 loS chr.ctly connected, Fa tEtharnetO/O 12 10 .. 2.0 a die c ~y oonn c ed, .atEth rn LOI 10.1.1.0 [90/307201 V1a 10.1.12.1, 00;20;11, FastEthernetO/0.12 10.1.5.0 190/30720) V1& 10 1.25.5, 00:31:28, FastEth.rn.tO/O.2 10.1.4.0 [90/33280) via 10 1.25.5, 00'31:2 ,Fs hern to/0.2S [90/33280) v1a 10.1.23.3, 00:3l:28, FaetEthernetO/O.23 10 1 2. 0 ~e c y conn ctad, F•• tE rn tOIO 25
10.1 23 0 ia clirectly connected, Fa.atEthernetO/O 10.1 45 0 90/30120) V~ 10.1.25.5, OO~31:29, F

1.

23

10.1 35 0 '90/30720J [90/30120] 10.1.34 0 (90'J0120J

V1a VLa V1&

tEthernetO/O.2S 10.1 25 5, 00: 1:29, Fa Et rn t /0.2S 10.1 23 3, 00:31:29, FastEthernetO/O.23 10.1 23 • 00: 1:29, . rf\ 0/0.2

• Native 0.0.0.0/0 networ can be advertised • via ...

Static default route to an interface + n twork o . 0 . 0 . 0 under IEIGRP process - Redistribution from static or another protocol - Summarization

I
Rl rou t r e.1.grp1 network 0.0 0.0

ip ~oute 0 0.0.0 0.0.0.0

Nu110

R2lshow ip route Code: C - conn ct d, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobil. B - BGP o EIGRP EX - EIGRP ex ernal, 0 - OSPF, rA - OSPF -nt r r a Nl - OSPF NSSA external type 1. N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 £1 - OSPF xt mal type 1, E2 - OSPF xt rnal type 2 i IS IS, 8U - IS-IS. ary, L1 - IS S -1. L2 - S-IS lev 1-2 a.a - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - ODa, P - perJ..odic downloadad statJ..croute Gateway of last resort J..S 10.1.12.1 to network 0 0.0.0

o o
C C

o
o o
0*

10 0 0 0/14 • ubnetted. 10 .ubnet. 10 1 12 0 is directly connected. FastEthernetO/O 12 10 1 2 0 -s d r.ctly conn cted, FastEthern to/0.2 10 1.1.0 (90/30720] via 10.1 12 1, 00 23 33 F. th rn.tO/O 2 10 1.5.0 [90/30720) via 10.1 25 5, 00-34-50 FastEthernetO/O 25 10 1.4.0 [90/33280] V1a 10.1 25 5, 00.34.50, Fa. thernetO/O 25 [90/332801 vJ..a 10 1 23 3, 00:34:50, Fa. thern.tO/O 23 10 1.25.0 is directly connected. FastEthernetO/0.25 10 1.23.0 is directly connected Fas~thernetO/0.23 10 1.45.0 [90/30720) V1a 10.1 25 51 00:34:51, F .tEth.rn.tO/0.2S 10 1.35.0 [90/307201 vJ..a 10.1.25.5, 00:34:51, FastEthernetO/0.25 (90/30720) VJ.. 10.1.23.3, 00:34:51, F seEthern to/0.23 10 1 34.0 [90/30720) via 10.1.23.3, 00:34:51, Fa tEth rn toto 23 0.0 0 % [90/28160) via 10.1.12.1, 00:01:05, FastEtharnetO/O 12

Rl
rou tel: eJ.grp 1 redistribute static metric 100000 100 255 1 '1500

!
J.p route R2Jshow
Codes:

0.0.0.0

O .. 0

0 Nu1l0

ip route
conn c:ted, S - static:, R - RIP, M - mobJ.i , B - BGl» D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, 0 - OSPF, IA OSPF 1nter are. N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2 El - OSPF xternal type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2 . - IS-IS, au - tS-IS summary, Ll - IS-IS level-l, L2 - IS-IS level 2 ~a - IS-IS inter area, • - candidate da£ault, U - per-user static route o - ODR. P - periodic downioadad statJ.C rout.
C

Gateway

of last

resort

15

10.1.12

1 to network

0.0.0.0

C C D

o o

C C D

o o

O*&X

10 .ubneea 10 1 12 0 is directly connected. FastEthernetO/O 12 10 12 0 is d1ractly connected, FastEthernetO/0.2 10.1.1.0 [90/30720] via 10.1 12 1, 00 24·53, Fa.tEther.netO/O 12 10.1.5.0 [90/30720] via 10.1 25 5, 00'36;10, FastEthernetO/O 25 10.1.4.0 [90/33280J via 10.1.25.5, 00 3610, Faa thernetO/O 25 r90/33280] via 10.1 23 3, 00 36:10, F .tEthernetO/0.23 10 1.25. a 15 directly c:onnected, Fas tEtbe.rnetOI 0.25 10 1.23.0 loS dil:ectly connected. FastEthernetO/0.23 10 1.45.0 (90/30720) V1a 10.1.25.S, 00:36:11, F stEthernetO/0.25 10.1.35.0 [90/30720) V1a 10 1.25.5, 00:36:11, FastEthe.rnetO/,O.25 (90/30720) vJ.a 10.1.23.3, 00:36:11, FastEthernetO/O.23 10 1 34.0 [90/30720) v • 10.1.23.3, 00:36:11, F stEthernetO/O.23 0.0.0 % [170/53160) via 10.1.12_1, 00:00:27, FastEthernetO/O.12

10 0.0 0/24 i. subn teed.

Rlf
interface astEthernetO/0.12 ~p ummary-addr ss e~grp 1 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 5 R2#sho ip rou Codes: C - connected. S - static, R - RIP. M - mobile, B - BGP o - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external. 0 - OSPF. ~ - OSPF inter area N1 - OSP NSS ternal type 1, 2 - OSP NSSA external type 2 E1 - OSP ext rn typ 1 £2 - OSPF external type 2 - IS-IS su - IS-IS summary, Ll - S-I5 1 vel-I, L2 IS-IS 1 v -2 ia - IS-IS inter area, - candidate default, U - per-user static route o - OOR, P - periodic do nloaded static route Gat way of last resort is 10.1.12.1 to n t ork 0.0.0.0 10.0.0.0/24 's ubne t d, 9 ubn t 10.1.12.0 ~s direc ly connected, FastEthernetO/0.12 10 .. 2.0 ~s directly connected, Fas thernetOjO.2 10 .. 5.0 [90/30720J v~a 10.1,25<5, 00:38'16. F stEth rn to/0.25 10.1.4.0 [90/332801 v~ 10.1.25.5, 00.38:16, F stEth rn 0/0.25 [90/33280] via 0.123.3, 00'3816, E stE h rn to/0.23 10.1.25.0 ~s d~rectly connected, FastEthernetO/0.25 10.1.23.0 15 directly connected, FastEthern to/O.23 10.1. S.O [90/30720] v~a 10.1.25.5, 00:38~17, thernetO/0.25 10.1.35.0 [90/30720] vi 0.1.25.5, 00'3817, them to/0.25 90/30720] V1 10.1.233 00:38:17, Ethrn to/D.23 10.1.34 a [90/30720] via 10.1 23.3, 00:38:17, Fa tEthernetO/0.23 0.0.0.0/0 [90/30720] via 10.1.12.1, 00:00:26, FastEthernetO/0.12

C C

o o

C C

o o
o

• EIGRP summarization (aggregation) serves two purposes

- Minimize routing information needed in topology - Limit EIGRP query domain
• More on this later

• Process level auto-summary automatically summarizes to classful boundary when passing major network boundaries
- On by default

• Interface level ip summary-address eigrp [network] [mask] [AD] supports any bit boundary
- Automatically suppresses subnet advertisements - Administrative Distance defaults to 5 to allow for floating . summanes

7:>

!D,O,o.0/'b

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/iJ,/Co

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~--------