CHNG I

VN DNG S PHN TCH CUNG CU

Bi 1.
1. P = 10, Q = 1100
2.

Bi 4.
1. P0 = 100, Q = 50
2. Nu P = Pw = 60 th: Qs = 10, Qd = 70. Lng NK = 60

3. Nu p t thu T = 40xu/pao:
PN = PW + T = 60 + 40 = 100
PN = P0 . Vi mc thu ny c p t gi trong nc s tng ln ng
bng mc gi cb trong nc nu khng c NK QS = QD, lng NK = 0
Thu nhp ca CP t thu = 0
So vi chnh sch t do NK th vic p t biu thu ny s lm NTD b
thit:
CS = - (A+B) = 24tr. $
NSX c li:
PS = A = 12 tr.$
WL = - B = - 12 tr.$

PE
PW

CS = -(A + B)
PS = A
G = 0
WL = - B
D
Q

QS QE QD

40

4. Nu T = 20xu/pao
P* = PW + T = 60 + 20 = 80
Q4 = 60, Q3 = 30 . Lng NK = 30
Thu nhp CP t thu = 0,2x30 = 6tr.$
NTD thit:
CS = - (A+B+C+D) = 13tr. $
NSX c li:
PS = A = 4 tr.$
G = D = 6 tr.$
WL = - (B+C) = - 3 tr.$

Tc ng ca thu nhp khu

P

P0
Pw+T

Pw A B

CS = -(A+B+C+D)
PS = + A
G = +D
WL = -(B + C)

C T

D
Q1 Q3 Q0

Q4 Q2

42

5. Thay v nh thu T = 20xu/pao Cph t hn ngch NK:

QNK = Qd Qs = 30
CS = -(A+B+C+D)
PS = + A
G = 0
WL = -(B + C+D)
D gi nh = li nhun tng thm ca cc NSX nc ngoi
Bi 5
1. P1 = 70, Q1 = 6000
2. P2 = 150, Q2 = 7120
3. Nu Pmax = P1 = 70:
QS = Q1 = 6000
QD = 8400
Lng NK = 2400
2

Lng tin cn d liu = 144.000$

4. Nu bn giy php NK th gi giy php: 0<P*<24000$
5. So vi vic th ni gi P2 th vic km gi P1 lm:
CS = A+B = 620.800$
PS = - A = 524.800$
G = C = 24000$
WL = B + C = 120.000$

P0
Pmax
Pw

E
A

B
C
D

QS

Q0

CS = A+B
PS = - A
G = C
WL = B + C

QD

31

CHNG II
VN DNG L THUYT LA CHN CA NGI TIU DNG
Bi 1.
1. P1 = 2, Q1 = 5000
P2 = 4, Q2 = 2500
2. Q2 = 2738
3. Khng
Bi 4.
1. X* = 12,5 ; Y* = 10, TU = 125
2. X1 = 10, Y1 = 10
3. T thay th = 1,32 ; tthu nhp = 1,18
Bi 5.
1. X = Y = 5000/3
2. X = Y = 1500
3. X = 5000/3 ; Y = 1500
4. X = 2250, Y = 1125

CHNG III
L THUYT LA CHN TRONG MI TRNG BT NH
Bi 1.
1. E(X) = 6; E(U) = 1,5
2. U0 = 4; E(U) = 3,5 khng nen chi.
Bi 2.
1. E(X) = 1
2. E(U) = 7 = U0 nen chi v E(X) = 1>0
3. E(U) = 6,9 < U0 khng nen chi
Bi 3. 1. UB = 691/2
E(UA) = 8 < 691/2
3. MB = 64tr.
Bi 4. Rp = 6,3%; D(X) = 0,000001; = 0,001
CHNG IV
NH GI KHI C TH LC TH TRNG
Bi 1.
1. P1 = 40, Q1 = 4
P2 = 70, Q2 = 2
Li nhun = 100
2. P = 130/3; Q = 6 . Li nhun = 60
Bi 2.
1. MC = 2/3Q + 30
2. QN = 60; PN = 110
3. QA = 15; QB= 45
4. Li nhun = 3137,5
5. MR = 170 Q
6. Q = 84,
7. QN = 48; PN = 118
QM = 36; PM = 158. li nhun = 6017,5
CHNG V.
L THUYT TR CHI V CHIN LC CNH TRANH
Bi 1.
1. Qung co. 250 250
2. H1 c, H2 khng, gc di, bn phi
4

Bi 2.
1. Khng
2. C 2 th cb Nash: 1 = 800 , 2 =1000
3. 1 =1000 , 2 = 800

1 =1000 , 2 = 800

Bi 3.
1.
2.
3.
4.

Q1 = 15 1/2Q2 ; Q2 = 15 1/2Q1
Q1 = Q2 = 10 ; P= 10
P = MC = 0, Q = 30; Q1 = Q2 = 15
Q1 = 15; Q2 = 7,5; P = 7,5

Bi 4.
1. P= 29; Q = 24; li nhun = 576
2. TP1 = 48Q1 Q12 Q1 Q2
TP2 = 48Q2 Q22 Q1 Q2
3. Q1 = 24 1/2Q2 ; Q2 = 24 1/2Q1
4. Q1 = Q2 = 16 ; P= 21; TP1 = TP2 = 256
5. Q1 = 24; Q2 = 12; P = 17; TP1 = 288; TP2 = 144
Bi 5.
1. P1 = 3 + P2 /4 ; P2 = 3 + P1 /4

Cn bng Cournot: P1 = P2 = 4; Q1 = Q2 = 8 ; TP1 = TP2 = 12

2. Cn bng cu kt:
Q1 = Q2 = 8, P = 6; TP1 = TP2 = 16
3. Nu P1 = 4; P2 = 6 TP1 = 20; TP2 = 4
P2 = 4; P1 = 6 TP1 = 4; TP2 = 20
Hng 1
Gi $4
Gi $6
1 = 12
1 = 4
Gi $4
2= 12
2 =20
Hng 2
1 =20
1 = 16
Gi $6
Kt qu: 1 = 12

2= 4

2= 12

2= 16

CHNG VII. HIU QU

Bi 2.
1. PG = 1077,58; PS = 555,5
2. PG = 1038; PS = 547,7

Bi 3.
1. XA = 5 + 50/Px; XB = 25 + 10/Px
X = 30 + 60/PX PX = 2
2. XA = 30; YA = 60 ; XB = 30; YB = 60
Bi 4.
1. f = 10; g = 100
2. f = 5; g = 137,5
3. V th.
Bi 5.
1. V th.
2. Y1 = 360/X1; Y2 = 16200/X2
3. Y1 = X1
4. I:
Y1 = X1 = 60
5. K:
Y2 = X2 = 127,28
6. a. X1 = 135; Y1 = 67,5
X2 = 180; Y2 = 90
X = X1 + X2 = 135 + 180 = 315>210 X thiu ht
Y = Y1 + Y2 = 67,5 + 90 = 157,5<210 Y d tha
khng phi im hiu qu
b. X1 = Y1 = 90
X2 = Y2 = 120
X = X1 + X2 = 90 + 120 = 210
Y = Y1 + Y2 = 90 + 120 = 210
hiu qu
c. U1 ; U1 = 4500
U2 ; U2 = - 1800. y l s ci thin Pareto.

CHNG IX. NGOI TC V HNG HA CNG

Bi 1.
1. Q1 = 100 ; Q2 = 150
2. Q1 = 150 ; Q2 = 150

3. tr cp = 1
Bi 3.
1. Q1 = 50 ; Q2 = 20. Tng li nhun chung = 290+17,5=307,5
2. Sn lng ti u v mt x hi :
Q1* = 40 ; Q2* = 40
nh thu hng 1 : t = 2
Tr cp cho hng 2 : t/cp = 8
4. Nu 2 hng hp nht :
Q1 = Q2 = 40. Tng li nhun = 360 (tng)
Bi 4.
1. Q1 = 70 ; Q2 = 30

2. Sn lng ti u v mt x hi :
Q1* = 84 ; Q2* = 58
2. Tr cp cho hng 2 : t/cp = 168
Bi 7 :
1. T = 100.
2. T = 0
Bi 8. X = 625
Bi 9.
1.Nu hng ha l hng ha c nhn :
Q = 48 ; P = 4 ; QA = 32 ; QB = 16
2. Nu hng ha l hng ha cng : Q = 32
Bi 10. X = Y = 4000
Y = YA + YB