The
Communication Theory
| Reader
Edited by
PAUL COBLEY
R
London and New YorkContents
wledgements
Paul Cobley
4 Emile Benveniste
5 VN. Volodinoy
6
Part Il MEANING’ LINGUISTIC
LINGUISTIC “MEANING
Ferdinand de Saussure
4D
SUthat precede them. Barthes largely overlooks the 8
of meaning (allrough ne neve i this direst on w
ine ‘objee's) anc Eco resets hs analyss to visuel components wrich
Ie. ie a sores, not yet acded ino messsaes. It might be argued, ther,
nat we can 's with the idee cf asua racresentstion
we avcic ive power ag anelocon ard cansider the
sombirations pute it win meeneg
curther reusing Harand 193 cp. 3-12; Hartley “938 pp. 20-97 J. Palmer
4690 ap. 51-69; Star of el. 1992 9p. 26-68, Metz 1374; Eco 1986; Hodge
41088; Keess and van Leeuwen “992b: Kress 1994 pp 194-207
9 Roland Barthes
Denotation and coimnotation
STAGGERED SYSTEMS
be remembered that any sysiem of i
‘plane of expression (E) and a plare of content
significat on coincides &) of the two planes: ERC
1m ERC becomes in its sam a
‘or staggered. Bi
ays dopendent u
the peint of insertion of th tor into the second, and there
‘opposite sets.
se (ERC) becores 1
fore it can resut int
In the first case
sion, or signifier, 2
lane of expres
or vise: ( XC. This is the case which Hielmslev
semiztcs; the first system is then tre plane of
system iwider then the first) the plane of
tated