CHNG 1.

TNG QUAN V SANG VT LiU RI (RY)

1. KHAI NIM
1.1. B tri mt sang Phn loai may sang
1.1.1. Co 2 phng phap b tri mt sang
Kich thc l sang t nho n ln hay con goi la
phng phap b tri ni tip, xem hinh (H16.1)

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1.1.1. Co 2 phng phap b tri mt sang

Kich thc l sang t ln n nho hay con goi la
phng phap b tri song song, xem hinh (H16.2).
Trng hp nay cho cac mt sang chng ln nhau, mt
trn l sang ln, di l sang nho

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1.1. 2. Phn loai may sang

1.2. So sanh sang ly tng va sang thc t

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1.3. Cn bng vt cht qua sang

Ta goi:
F: nng sut hn hp nhp liu; kg/h
D: sut lng vt liu trn sang; kg/h

B: sut lng vt liu di sang; kg/h

xF: phn khi lng vt liu (A) trong nhp liu
xD: phn khi lng vt liu (A) trong phn oan trn sang
xB: phn khi lng vt liu (A) trong phn oan di sang
Nng sut hn hp nhp liu gm vt liu (A) trn sang
va (B) di sang, xem hinh (H16.3b) thi phn khi lng (B)
co trong nhp liu la (1 - xF), co trong phn oan trn sang
(1-xD) va trong phn oan di sang la (1 xB)

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1.3. Cn bng vt cht qua sang (tt)

em cn bng khi lng tng cng
F=D+B
(16 1)
Cn bng khi lng theo (A)
F.xF = D.xD + B.xB
(16 2)
Chia hai phng trinh (16 1) va (16 2) cho (B) ta co:

D xF - xB

F xD - xB
Chia cho (D) ta co:

B
=
F

xD - xF
xD - xB

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1.3. Cn bng vt cht qua sang (tt)

Hiu sut sang la mc phn tach vt liu (A) va (B) t
nhp liu. Nu sang lam vic hiu qua thi tt ca vt liu (A)
se trn sang va tt ca (B) se di sang.
Vy hiu sut sang la ty s gia lng vt liu (A) trong
phn oan trn sang vi lng (A) co trong nhp liu.
D.x D
Tinh theo phn oan trn sang, vi nhp liu:A
F.x F
B1 - x B
Tinh theo phn oan di sang vi nhp liu: B
F1 - x F

Hiu sut chung la tich s cua hai hiu sut trn:

x F - x B . x D - x F . 1 - x B .x D
= A .B =
x D - x B 2 1 - x F .x F

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1.4. Cu tao b mt sang

Li an: dung phn loai cac hat nho va min, c
lam t vt liu nh: tre, my, si kim loai va mt s vt liu
khac, l san thng co dang hinh vung, ch nht hay luc
giac.

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1.4. Cu tao b mt sang (tt)

Tm uc l: lm t cc tm kim loai trn o ngi ta tao
hnh dang l khc nhau nh hnh trn, elip, bu duc, dung

phn loai vt liu c kch thc D2 > 5mm

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1.4. Cu tao b mt sang (tt)

Thanh ghi hay tm ghi: Dng phn loai cc vt
liu D1 80mm, gm cc hng ghi tao theo chiu doc
sng m khe h gia hai hng ghi chnh l kch thc lot
qua sng D2.

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1.5. Cac thng s cua may sang

Kich thc l sang D

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1.5. Cac thng s cua may sang

Kich thc mt sang

Chiu di sng anh hng rt ln n qu trnh sng,
chiu di ti u ca sng tnh theo

L K.

B.h.t
2

; mm

0,785 .D .Z0
sang c cn i va d ch tao thi:

L 1,2 1,5B; mm

1.6. Cac yu t anh hng n qua trinh sang

Khi kich thc san phm D2 1mm Dng sng
Khi kich thc san phm D2 < 1mm Dng ry

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2. GII THIU MAY SANG THNG DUNG

2.1. May sang lc phng

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2.2. May sang rung

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2.3. May sang thung quay