45 2012

VII
( )

1. ,
, .
.
, .

, .
, ,
/.
:
1 m = 100 cm =
)
= 10 cm 10 cm =
= (1 / 10) m (1/10 ) m =
)

= (1 / 100 ) m =
= 1 cm

) /

:
, .
, ).
(4 )
:
100 cm 10 cm 10 cm , ( cm cm = cm 2 ).

(8 )

:
= (1/ 10 ) m (1/10) m (1 / 100 ) m , ( m m = m 2 )

(8 )

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2.
, .
, .
,
. ,
, ? ,
.
:
. ,
, .
:

( m1 , V1 1 )

( m2 , V2 2 )

( m3 , V3 3 ).
,

m1
V1
m
5m
5
2 = 2 = 1 = 1
V2 18V1 18
m
25
3m
3 5m1
3 = 3 = 2 =
=
1 .
1
1
6
V3
V2
18V1
5
5

1 =

(1)
(2)
(3)

(2) (3) (1),

2 < 1 , 3 > 1 ,

3 > 1 > 2 .
, ,
.

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3. t = 14, 2 s
v = 100 km/h ( ).
?
.
:
:

t = 14,2 s
v = 100 km/h = 27,8 m/s
s -?

a t 2
s=
( a = const. ),
2

v = at .
(2)
(1)
vt
s=
.
2

s = 197 m .

(1)
(2)

(3)

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4. m = 4 kg F = 25 N
. .
a = 2,5 m/s 2 .
: , ,
.

:
, ( ) :

P = m g = 4 9,81 = 39,24 N .

,
:

Fn = P = 39,24 N .

Fn

Ftr = F m a = 15 N ,

F
15
= tr =
= 0,382 .
Fn 39,24

Ftr

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5. m = 2 kg (
).
E pA = 100 J . . :
( E), : ( B), E pB = 50 J ,
( C)
( D).
, :
) E pE , EkE v E
E.
) EkB vB B.
) E pC , E kC vC
C.
) E pD , E kD vD
D.
A

:
.
: E vk = E p + E k = const. :

EvkA = EvkB = EvkC = EvkD = EvkE . , :

E vkA = EpA + E kA = 100 + 0 = 100 J .
) E vkE = E pE + E kE = E vkA = 100 J . E pE = 0 J ( , h = 0 ) , E kE = 100 J .

m vE
2 EkE
, vE =
= 10 m/s .
2
m
= E pB + E kB = 100 J , E kB = E vkB E pB = 50 J , :
2

E kE =
) E vkB

2 EkB
= 7,1 m/s .
m
= E pB = 50 J , EkC = EkB = 50 J ( EkC = EvkC EkC = 50 J ) vC = vB = 7,1 m/s .

vB =
) E pC

) E vkD = E pD + E kD = E vkA = 100 J , E pD = 0 J ( , h = 0 ) , E kD = 100 J .

E kD = 100 J , vD =

2 EkD
= 10 m/s .
m

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