AUTOQoS FOR VOICE OVER IP

Mng ngi dng lun i hi nhng yu cu cao v hiu sut cho cc dch v ng dng. Vi s tng trng khng khip ca Internet v h thng mng ni b, cng thm s xut hin ngy cng nhiu nhng ng dng mng i hi s chim dng bng thng mng cao v i hi s hi t ca d liu, nhng ng dng voice, video trn trn c s h tng IP to nn 1 tc ng nh hng ln n kh nng ca mng cung cp s m bo v cht lng dch v cho cc ng dng trn. Thc hin thnh cng nhng yu cu v cht lng dch v QoS l nhng kh nng qun l c s chm tr mng, p ng c bng thng mng theo yu cu, kim sot c s lng gi tin truyn b mt trong khi vn m bo c tnh n gin d hiu, c kh nng tnh ton qun l. Tt c nhng yu cu trn l gii php c bn v l nn tng xy dng mt c s h tng mng cung cp ton b nhng ng dng mng theo yu cu doanh nghip. Cisco IOS Software cung cp mt b cc tnh nng QoS cho php gii quyt c nhng yu cu ca mng khch hng v gii php cho cc ng dng voice, video, data v c trin khai m rng trong nhiu nhiu tp on v nhiu nh cung cp dch v ngy nay. Cisco AutoQoS n gin ha cch thc trin khai QoS mt cch n tng bng cch t ng ha nhng tnh nng QoS ginh cho lu thng ca d liu voice theo mt cch nht nh v nh hng n nhng tnh nng nng cao v s thng minh ca Cisco IOS Software. Figure 1 minh ha cho ta thy c cch Cisco AutoQoS cung cp cho ngi dng mt cu lnh n gin v thng minh kch hot campus LAN v WAN QoS ginh cho Voice over IP (VoIP) trn Cisco switches v routers. Nh qun tr mng khng cn c mt kin thc su sc v nn tng bn di ca nhng cng ngh mng nh: (Point-to-Point (PPP), Frame Relay (FR), ATM, ATM to FR internetworking) cu hnh cc chnh sch QoS hay t ra nhng c ch hiu qu cn t ra trn ng truyn m bo cho cht lng voice, gim thiu tr, gim chp chn tn hiu v s lng gi tin b rt. Figure 1:. So snh v cch cu hnh Manual QoS v. AutoQoS trn ng truyn 256 Kbps Serial.

NHNG LI CH CA AUTOQoS GINH CHO MNG WAN: H tr trn cc lin kt FR, ATM, PPP, HDLC, v FR-vi-ATM. T ng phn loi Realtime Transport Protocol (RTP) payload v VoIP control packets (H.323, SIP, MGCP). Xy dng nn module chnh sch QoS trong Cisco IOS Software. Cung cp Low Latency Queuing (LLQ) cho lung lu thng VoIP. Cung cp s m bo bng thng ti thiu (Class-Based Weighted Fair Queuing [CBWFQ]) dnh cho cc lu thng iu khin ca VoIP. Cho php kh nng iu tit lu thng WAN v bm st theo nhng yu cu thc tin ca Cisco. Cho php thc hin nhng c ch hiu qu trn ng truyn theo yu cu ca Cisco nh:

Link Fragmentation, Interleaving (LFI), RTP header compression, compressed RTP (cRTP). Cung cp SNMP v SYSLOG alerts khi nhng gi tin VoIP b rt. NHNG LI CH CA AUTOQoS DNH CHO CAMPUS: p t mt ranh gii ng tin cy ti cc Cisco IP phone p t mt ranh gii ng tin cy trn cc Cisco Catalyst switch access ports v uplinks/downlinks Cho php trin khai nhng c ch nghim ngt ca Cisco Catalyst priority queuing v weighted round robin queuing ginh cho lu thng voice v data khi cn thit. Kh nng sa i c ch cho vo hng i (V d Class of Service (CoS)-thnh-queue mapping) Kh nng thay i kch c hng i hay trng s ca hng i ni c yu cu. Kh nng thay i nh x t CoS-thnh-DSCP v IP precedence-thnh-DSCP. AutoQoS cho php h thng mng khch hng c kh nng trin khai nhng tnh nng ca QoS gip cho mng IP Telephony (IPT) v mng d liu hi t mt cch nhanh chng v t hiu sut tt hn. N n gin ha v t ng ha vic trin khai Modular QoS CLI (MQC) nh ngha ra cc loi lu thng, vic to v cu hnh nhng chnh sch lu thng. (Cisco AutoQoS to ra nhng bng mu cc cu lnh phn loi cc loi lu thng khc nhau v nhng chnh sch tng ng). V vy, khi AutoQoS c cu hnh ti 1 interface hay trn 1 PVC th lu thng qua interface hay PVC s nhn c s p t QoS mt cch t ng. cu hnh AutoQoS, ta khng cn c kin thc su sc v k thut nn tng bn di ca cng ngh mng cng nh hiu r v cc c ch hiu qu trn ng truyn hay s thc tp trin khai nhng cu hnh theo ngh Cisco QoS i vi d liu voice. Cisco AutoQoS t ng to ra nhng tnh nng QoS c th theo yu cu h tr c ch truyn theo ng kiu h tng bn di v tc truyn ng truyn ca mt interface hay ca 1 PVC. Ly v d, Frame Relay Traffic Shaping (FRTS) s c t ng c cu hnh v kch hot bi Cisco AutoQoS trn ng truyn FR; LFI v RTP header compression (cRTP) s c t ng cu hnh theo bng mu ca Cisco AutoQoS trn cc ng truyn c tc thp (nh hn 768 kbps). Cisco AutoQoS c th t hiu qu cc ln khi c s dng trong cc trng hp sau: 1. Nhng m hnh doanh nghip va v nh cn trin khai IP Telephony (IPT) mt cch nhanh chng nhng khng c kinh nghim v nhn lc ln k hoch v trin khai nhng dch v IP QoS. 2. Mt s lng ln khch hng doanh nghip cn trin khai Cisco AVVID trn din rng trong khi cn gim chi ph, s phc tp v thi gian cn trin khai ng thi vn m bo c nhng chnh sch QoS ph hp ginh cho cc ng dng voice c cu hnh mt cch thng nht v n nh. 3. Nhng tp on a quc gia hay cc nh cung cp dch v i hi QoS cho VoIP trong khi thiu chuyn gia c ti cc quc gia trn th gii v khi gp kh khn trong vic cung cp QoS t xa xuyn sut cc mi gi khc nhau. 4. Nhng nh cung cp dch v i hi cn c mt bng mu d cung cp nhng dch v c qun l v QoS ginh cho lu thng voice ca s lng ln thit b ca khch

hng trn. NHNG YU CU V CH KHI CU HNH CISCO AUTOQoS VoIP Nhng yu cu sau l nhng bc ti thiu c i hi cu hnh Cisco AutoQoS dnh cho lu thng VoIP traffic trn WAN interfaces: 1. Cu hnh 1 a ch IP trn interface c tc thp (768 kbps hoc thp hn) hay trn sub-interface. 2. Cu hnh lcu lnh bandwidth di nhng interface hoc sub-interface tham gia. i vi ATM PVC, cu hnh lnh vbr-nrt di mi PVC. i vi nhng interface c tc thp hay cc PVC khi c cu hnh a ch IP s c t ng xa b tnh nng virtual template/multilink interface bi Cisco AutoQoS. Khi s dng Cisco AutoQoS, lu thng VoIP s c t ng cung cp nhng bng mu QoS theo yu cu ginh cho lu thng voice bng cch cu hnh cu lnh autoqos voip trn mt interface hay PVC. Cisco AutoQoS kch hot nhng cu hnh QoS theo yu cu da trn nhng phng php thc tin nht ca Cisco. Cu hnh c to ra bi Cisco AutoQoS c th c sa i khi cn thit. Kiu interface v bng thng ca interface c cn nhc v xem xt khi quyt nh nhng k thut thch hp trong bng mu QoS theo yu cu. S phn loi c s dng lm khc bit nhng gi tin voice vi nhng gi tin d liu khc nhm i x chng mt cch thch hp. LLQ-PQ c p dng cho nhng gi tin voice p ng nhng yu cu v tr. LFI lm gim s chp chn ca nhng gi tin voice bng cch ngn cho chng khng b kt li sau nhng gi tin d liu ln v nhng gi tin Ethernet. S dng cRTP lm gim i 2-4 bytes trong s 40-byte IP header ca gi tin voice v th lm gim i yu cu v bng thng.ginh cho voice. Mt im cn lu khi cu hnh AutoQoS trn nhng kt ni c tc thp (nh hn 768 kbps) th ta phi cu hnh cu lnh AutoQoS trn c 2 u ca kt ni. i vi Cisco AutoQoS, nhng bng mu ton cc ginh cho policy-map, class-maps, v access-lists c to ra phn loi nhng gi tin VoIP, v xy dng LLQ. Nhng bng mu interface c to ra ty thuc vo loi interface v bng thng c cu hnh trn interface. Cisco AutoQoS VoIP khng th c cu hnh trn interface hay PVC c p dng chnh sch QoS.

AUTOQOS VoIP
Tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP cho php t ng phn phi QoS trn mng v cung cp mt phng tin lm n gin vic trin khai QoS cho traffic VoIP. Ch : Tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP c a vo t bn IOS Release Modification 12.2(15)T Cc thit b h tr AutoQoS VoIP: Cisco 2600 series, Cisco 2600 XM series, Cisco 2691, Cisco 3620, Cisco3640, Cisco 3660, Cisco3725, Cisco3745, Cisco 7200 series. 1. Nhng yu cu khi trin khai AutoQoS - VoIP m bo rng khng c chnh sch QoS no ang c p dng trn interface ang cp.

Tnh nng ny s khng c hiu lc nu nh c mt chnh sch QoS ang p dng ln interface . cc by SNMP hot ng (dng gim st), phi bt tnh nng SNMP server. 2. Hn ch i vi AutoQoS VoIP a. Hn ch chung Tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP ch c h tr trn cc interface, DLCI v PVC sau: serial interface vi kiu encapsulation PPP hoc HDLC Frame Relay DLCI point-to-point cho subinterface ATM PVCs AutoQoS VoIP ch c h tr trn ATM PVC point-to-point subinterface tc thp. tc cao th tt c kiu subinterface u h tr tnh nng ny. Ch : ATM PVC c xem l tc thp khi bng thng bng hoc nh hn 768 kbps, nu ln hn th c xp loi tc cao. Frame Relay to ATM interworking link b. Hn ch v serial interface i vi serial interface tc thp, Multilink PPP (MLP) s c t ng cu hnh. Cng serial phi c mt a ch IP. Khi MLP c cu hnh xong, a ch IP ny s c g b khi cng serial v c gn cho ton b b MLP. m bo cho traffic i qua ng tc thp, phi tha mn cc iu kin sau: AutoQoS VoIP phi c cu hnh c 2 u ca kt ni Bng thng c 2 u kt ni phi ging nhau hon ton. c. Hn ch trn Frame Relay DLCI - AutoQoS VoIP khng th cu hnh trn mt DLCI nu DLCI ny p dng mt class map trc - Khi AutoQoS VoIP c cu hnh trn mt subinterface th cc subinterface khc khng th cu hnh AutoQoS VoIP na - Trong trng hp Frame Relay DLCI tc thp c s dng to kt ni Frame Relay to ATM, MLP over Frame Relay (MLPoFR) phi c t ng thit lp. Subinterface phi c a ch IP. Sau khi MLPoFR c thit lp th a ch IP ny s c gn li cho b MLP mi. AutoQoS VoIP phi c cu hnh trn c 2 u kt ni. - Cng trong trng hp Frame Relay DLCI tc thp c s dng to kt ni Frame Relay to ATM, nu DLCI cu hnh mt virtual template th AutoQoS VoIP khng th cu hnh trn na. d. Hn ch trn ATM PVC - i vi ATM PVC tc thp, AutoQoS VoIP khng th cu hnh nu mt virtual template c cu hnh trc . - i vi ATM PVC tc thp, MLPoATM c cu hnh t ng. Subinterface cng phi c a ch IP. Khi MLPoATM cu hnh xong, a ch ny s c gn li cho b MLP. AutoQoS VoIP phi c cu hnh trn c 2 u kt ni. 3. c im ca AutoQoS - VoIP a. Li ch ca AutoQoS VoIP AutoQoS VoIP c nhng li ch ch yu sau: Khch hng c th s dng tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP m khng cn hiu su v cng ngh bn di nh PPP, Frame Relay, ATM, services policy, k thut nng cao hiu qu

kt ni (Link Efficiency Mechanism LEM, v d nh Link Fragmentation v Interleaving - LFI) AutoQoS VoIP n gin vic thc hin QoS v y nhanh tc phn phi QoS trn ton mng Cisco. N gim sai st so vi kiu cu hnh trc y v gim lun chi ph o to cho nhn vin. Vi AutoQoS VoIP, ch cn mt cu lnh (auto qos) th QoS c thc hin trn tt c router v switch Cisco. Khch hng c th dng cu lnh mode command line chnh sa cu hnh c to sn ca AutoQoS cho ph hp vi yu cu ca mnh. C th kt hp Cisco QPM vi AutoQoS trin khai, cung cp v qun l QoS mt cch d dng, tp trung thng qua mt giao din web, ng thi mang li hiu qu kinh t cao. b. Cc yu t cn xt khi thit k Cc yu cu QoS chung - S dng cc phng php v cc gi tr c khuyn ngh cu hnh cho voice traffic - Xem xt n kiu interface v bng thng ca chng khi cu hnh cc thng s cho QoS: Phn loi. Phn bit gi voice v gi d liu bnh thng kim sot gi voice cho hp l Low latency queueing (LLQ) Priority Queueing (PQ). S dng k thut LLQ hoc PQ u tin cho gi voice. Compressed Real-Time Protocol (cRTP). S dng cRTP gim header ca gi voice (40 byte) xung t 2 n 4 byte, lm gim bng thng cn thit dnh cho voice. Phi s dng cRTP c 2 u kt ni. LFI (Link Fragmentation and Interleaving). LFI dng gim jitter ca cc gi voice, trnh vic cc gi voice b cch nhau gia qu nhiu gi d liu khc, gy ra chm tr. LFI cng phi c cu hnh c 2 u kt ni. Bng thng Bng thng ca cng serial xc nh tc ca kt ni. Tc ca kt ni, n lt n li xc nh cu hnh c to ra bi tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP. Ch : Cisco khuyn ngh khng nn thay i bng thng trc khi cu hnh AutoQoS VoIP. Tnh nng AutoQoS s dng bng thng ca cng giao tip ngay khi lnh auto qos c dng. AutoQoS VoIP s khng p ng i vi nhng thay i v bng thng sau cu lnh trn. V d, nu lnh auto qos voip c dng cu hnh AutoQoS VoIP cho mt interface c bng thng l 1000 kbps, tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP s to ra cc chnh sch cn thit cho mt kt ni tc cao. Sau , ta thay i bng thng ca interface ch cn 500 kbps th cu hnh do AutoQoS VoIP a ra ban u vn khng thay i. p buc tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP s dng bng thng 500 kbps ny, phi dng lnh no auto qos voip g b tnh nng AutoQoS i, sau cu hnh li. Phn mnh trn mng Frame Relay i vi mng Frame Relay, s phn mnh (fragmentation) mc nh c thng s delay l 10ms v kch c phn mnh nh nht l 60 byte. iu ny m bo rng gi tin voice khng b phn mnh khi i qua mi trng Frame Relay. Tuy nhin, khi b codec G.711 c s dng trn kt ni tc thp th kch c phn mnh do tnh nng AutoQoS a ra c th nh hn kch c ca G.711 quy nh. gii quyt vn ny ta c th dng mt trong 2 cch sau:

Thay i kch thc phn mnh cho ph hp a kch c gi tin VoIP ca G.711 v gi tr nh hn V d, nu AutoQoS VoIP c cu hnh trn mt Frame Relay DLCI 128 kbps, kch c phn mnh do tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP s c gi tr l 160 byte. Gi tin VoIP G.711 s l 160 byte, tr i phn header ca cc layer. Gii php t ra c th l thay i kch c phn mnh t 160 byte thnh 220 byte, hoc thay i kch c gi tin VoIP ca G.711 t 160 byte thnh 80 byte. Cc giao thc v tn hiu (signaling protocol) Hin gi, tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP nhn din c cc giao thc tn hiu sau: H.323 H.225 (ch cho unicast) Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Skinny gateway protocol Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) Ch : ACLs c th c dng nhn din thm cc giao thc khc nu cn thit. c. Cu hnh cho interface, policy map, class map v ACLs Tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP t ng to ra cc cu hnh cn thit cho interface, policy map, class map v ACLs. Nhng cu hnh ny s phn loi v x l thch hp i vi nhng gi tin voice v cc li traffic cn li trn mng. Tnh nng ny cng to ra cc cu hnh cho interface hay PVC c th (interface (or PVC)specific). Cu hnh ny ph thuc vo kiu interface v tc ca kt ni . 4. Cch cu hnh tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP a. Bt tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP Ch c duy nht mt tc v c yu cu thc hin AutoQoS VoIP, l s dng cu lnh auto qos voip. Mt s iu kin tin quyt khi s dng lnh auto qos Trc khi s dng lnh auto qos trn mt interface hay mt ATM PVC, phi m bo cc iu kin sau y c thit lp: CEF phi c bt ln trn interface hay ATM PVC . Nu interface hay subinterface c tc bng 768 kbps hoc thp hn, phi cu hnh a ch IP (primary hoc secondary) cho interface/subinterface . i vi tt c interface hay subinterface, phi cu hnh bng thng cho chng bng cu lnh bandwidth. Bng thng c cu hnh phi da vo tc thc ca kt ni. i vi ATM PVC, phi cu hnh tc bit bin i (variable bit rate VBR) bng cch s dng cu lnh vbr-nrt hoc cu lnh vbr-rt; hoc cu hnh tc bit khng i (constant bit rate CBR) bng lnh cbr. Cc hn ch khi s dng lnh auto qos Lnh auto qos voip khng c h tr trn subinterface. Khng c thay i bng thng ca interface trc khi s dng lnh auto qos. Tm tt cc bc thc hin: 1. enable 2. configure terminal 3. interface type number 4. bandwidth kilobits

5. vbr-nrt output-pcr output-scr output-mbs [input-pcr] [input-scr] [input-mbs] 6. vbr-rt peak-rate average-rate burst 7. cbr rate 8. pvc [name] vpi/vci [ces | ilmi | qsaal | smds] 9. ip address ip-address mask [secondary] 10. frame-relay interface-dlci dlci [ietf | cisco] [voice-cir cir] [ppp virtual-templatename] 11. auto qos voip [trust] [fr-atm] 12. exit Di y l mt s s c thng gp v cch gii quyt: Khng th cu hnh tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP: CEF cha c bt ln. Kim tra xem CEF bt ln cha. AutoQoS VoIP cng khng th bt ln nu c mt policy c p dng trn interface . Kim tra xem c policy no p dng trn interface cha, nu c th g b, sau bt AutoQoS VoIP li. Thit b khng c h tr AutoQoS VoIP: Tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP ch c h tr trong cc phin bn IOS IP Plus. Kim tra li IOS trn router. Mt s cu hnh QoS vn cn trn router khi g b tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP: Trng hp ny c th do cu hnh thm sau khi kch hot tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP, cch duy nht l g b bng tay cc cu hnh QoS cn st li. Mt s kt ni tc thp b down nu trin khai AutoQoS VoIP: Phi m bo rng AutoQoS VoIP c cu hnh c 2 u kt ni Kt ni Frame Relay end-to-end khng thc hin c: Phi m bo l bng thng 2 u kt ni c cu hnh ging nhau hon ton, nu khng s phn mnh s khc nhau v kt ni b down. Ch : Nu nhng g c cu hnh t ng bi lnh auto qos voip khng tha mn yu cu thc t ca mng c th th c th chnh sa li bng tay cho ph hp vi mng ang xt. Nhng g cu hnh thm hay chnh sa s khng mt i khi v hiu ha AutoQoS VoIP bng lnh no auto qos voip. Phi g b chng bng tay. b.Kim tra cu hnh Cc lnh thng dng: show auto qos [interface [interface type]] show policy-map interface [interface type] 5. V d ca AutoQoS VoIP a. Cu hnh AutoQoS VoIP trn interface serial tc cao: Router> enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface s1/2 Router(config-if)# bandwidth 1540 Router(config-if)# auto qos voip Router(config-if)# exit

b. Cu hnh AutoQoS VoIP trn interface serial tc thp: Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface s1/3 Router(config-if)# bandwidth 512 Router(config-if)# ip address 10.10.100.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if# auto qos voip Router(config-if)# exit c. Cu hnh AutoQoS VoIP trn interface Frame Relay tc cao: Router> enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface s4/1.2 point-to-point Router(config-if)# bandwidth 1540 Router(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 100 Router(config-fr-dlci)# auto qos voip Router(config-if)# exit d. Cu hnh AutoQoS VoIP trn interface Frame Relay tc thp: Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface s4/2.1 point-to-point Router(config-if)# bandwidth 512 Router(config-if)# ip address 10.10.100.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 100 Router(config-fr-dlci)# auto qos voip Router(config-if)# exit e. Cu hnh AutoQoS VoIP trn interface ATM PVC tc cao: Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface ATM5/0.1 point-to-point Router(config-if)# pvc 1/32 Router(config-if)# vbr-nrt 1540 1540 Router(config-if)# auto qos voip Router(config-if)# exit f. Cu hnh AutoQoS VoIP trn interface ATM PVC tc thp: Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface ATM5/0.2 point-to-point Router(config-if)# ip address 10.10.100.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# pvc 1/32 Router(config-if)# vbr-nrt 512 512 Router(config-if)# auto qos voip Router(config-if)# exit g. Cu hnh AutoQoS VoIP trn interface Frame Relay to ATM tc thp: Router# configure terminal Router(config)# interface s1/3.1 point-to-point

Router(config-if)# bandwidth 512 Router(config-if)# ip address 10.10.100.1 255.255.255.0 Router(config-if)# frame-relay interface-dlci 100 Router(config-if)# auto qos voip fr-atm Router(config-if)# exit Trong cu hnh cui, t kha ty chn fr-atm c dng bt tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP cho kt ni Frame Relay to ATM. Ch : i vi kt ni ATM to ATM, cu hnh ging nh Frame Relay to ATM. 6. Kim tra cu hnh AutoQoS VoIP: Dng lnh show auto qos interface xem cc cu hnh trn interface, cc policy, class map v ACLs do AutoQoS VoIP to ra. Ch : Ch xem c nhng g do tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP to ra, nhng sa i s khng c th hin. a. V d show auto qos interface trn interface serial tc cao: Router# show auto qos interface s6/0 Serial6/0 ! interface Serial6/0 service-policy output AutoQoS-Policy-UnTrust b. V d show auto qos interface trn interface serial tc thp: Router# show auto qos interface s6/0 Serial6/0 ! interface Serial6/0 no ip address encapsulation ppp no fair-queue ppp multilink multilink-group 2001100126 ! interface Multilink2001100126 bandwidth 512 ip address 10.10.100.1 255.255.255.0 service-policy output AutoQoS-Policy-UnTrust ppp multilink ppp multilink fragment-delay 10 ppp multilink interleave ip rtp header-compression iphc-format c. V d show auto qos interface trn interface Frame Relay tc cao: Router# show auto qos interface s6/1.1 Serial6/1.1: DLCI 100 ! interface Serial6/1 frame-relay traffic-shaping !

interface Serial6/1.1 point-to-point frame-relay interface-dlci 100 class AutoQoS-VoIP-FR-Serial6/1-100 ! map-class frame-relay AutoQoS-VoIP-FR-Serial6/1-100 frame-relay cir 1540000 frame-relay bc 15400 frame-relay be 0 frame-relay mincir 1540000 service-policy output AutoQoS-Policy-UnTrust Ch : Cu hnh do tnh nng AutoQoS VoIP to ra trn interface Frame Relay tc cao v tc thp gn ging ht nhau ngoi tr phn fragmentation v eRTP khng c cu hnh cho kiu tc cao. d. V d show auto qos interface trn interface Frame Relay tc thp: Router# show auto qos interface s6/1.1 Serial6/1.1: DLCI 100 ! interface Serial6/1 frame-relay traffic-shaping ! interface Serial6/1.1 point-to-point frame-relay interface-dlci 100 class AutoQoS-VoIP-FR-Serial6/1-100 frame-relay ip rtp header-compression ! map-class frame-relay AutoQoS-VoIP-FR-Serial6/1-100 frame-relay cir 512000 frame-relay bc 5120 frame-relay be 0 frame-relay mincir 512000 service-policy output AutoQoS-Policy-UnTrust frame-relay fragment 640 e. V d show auto qos interface trn interface ATM PVC tc cao: Router# show auto qos interface a2/0.1 ATM2/0.1: PVC 1/100 ! interface ATM2/0.1 point-to-point pvc 1/100 tx-ring-limit 3 service-policy output AutoQoS-Policy-UnTrust f. V d show auto qos interface trn interface ATM PVC tc cao: Router# show auto qos interface a2/0.1 ATM2/0.1: PVC 1/100 ! interface ATM2/0.1 point-to-point pvc 1/100

tx-ring-limit 3 encapsulation aal5mux ppp Virtual-Template200 ! interface Virtual-Template200 bandwidth 512 ip address 10.10.100.1 255.255.255.0 service-policy output AutoQoS-Policy-UnTrust ppp multilink ppp multilink fragment-delay 10 ppp multilink interleave g. V d show auto qos interface trn kt ni Frame Relay to ATM : Router# show auto qos interface s6/1.1 Serial6/1.1: DLCI 100 ! interface Serial6/1 frame-relay traffic-shaping ! interface Serial6/1.1 point-to-point frame-relay interface-dlci 100 ppp Virtual-Template200 class AutoQoS-VoIP-FR-Serial6/1-100 ! interface Virtual-Template200 bandwidth 512 ip address 10.10.100.1 255.255.0.0 service-policy output AutoQoS-Policy-UnTrust ppp multilink ppp multilink fragment-delay 10 ppp multilink interleave ! map-class frame-relay AutoQoS-VoIP-FR-Serial6/1-100 frame-relay cir 512000 frame-relay bc 5120 frame-relay be 0 frame-relay mincir 512000