wWw.VipLam.

Info
2 THI TH I HC CAO NG KHI D MN TON
I. PHN CHUNG DNH CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I: (2,0 im)
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s
3
1
x
y
x

+
.
2. Vit phng trnh ng thng d qua im ( ) 1;1 I
v ct th (C) ti hai im M, N sao
cho I l trung im ca on MN.
Cu II: (2,0 im)
1. Gii phng trnh ( ) cos3 sin 2 3 sin 3 cos 2 x x x x + + .
2. Gii h phng trnh
( )
3 3
2 2
3 4
9
x y xy
x y

'

.
Cu III: (2,0 im)
1. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh ( )
( )
2 2
2 1 1 m x x m + +
c nghim.
2. Chng minh
( )
2 2 2
1
2
a b c
ab bc ca a b c
a b b c c a
+ + + + + + +
+ + +
vi mi s dng
; ; a b c
.
Cu IV: (1,0 im) Cho lng tr tam gic u . ' ' ' ABC A B C c cnh y l a v khong cch t A
n mt phng (ABC) bng
2
a
. Tnh theo a th tch khi lng tr . ' ' ' ABC A B C .
II. PHN RING(3,0 im): Tt c th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn: A hoc B.
A. Theo chng trnh Chun
Cu Va: (1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta (Oxy). Lp phng trnh ng thng qua ( ) 2;1 M
v
to vi cc trc ta mt tam gic c din tch bng 4 .
Cu VI.a: (2,0 im)
1. Gii bt phng trnh ( ) ( )
2 2
2
1 log log 2 log 6 x x x + + + >
.
2. Tm
2
ln x dx

.
B. Theo chng trnh Nng cao
Cu Vb: (1,0 im) Trong mt phng ta (Oxy) , cho im
1
3;
2
M
_

,
. Vit phng trnh chnh
tc ca elip i qua im M v nhn ( ) 1
3; 0 F
lm tiu im.
Cu VI.b: (2,0 im)
1. Gii h phng trnh
2 2
1
2 3
x y
y x x y
+

+ +

'

.
2. Tm nguyn hm ca hm s ( )
cos 2 1
cos 2 1
x
f x
x

+
.
S GIO DC V O TO
THNH PH NNG
TRNG THPT PHAN CHU TRINH
THI TH I HC CAO NG NM 2010-LN 1
Mn thi: TON Khi D
Thi gian lm bi:180 pht, khng k thi gian giao
1
wWw.VipLam.Info
S GIO DC V O TO
THNH PH NNG
TRNG THPT PHAN CHU TRINH
P N
THI TH I HC CAO NG NM 2010-LN 1
Mn thi: TON Khi D
CU NI DUNG IM
Cu I
(2,0)
1
(1,0)
Tp xc nh: { } \ 1 D R
. 0,25
S bin thin:
Gii hn v tim cn:
lim 1; lim 1 1
x x
y y y
+

l TCN.

( ) ( ) 1 1
lim ; lim 1
x x
y y x
+

+
l TC
0,25

( )
2
4
' 0,
1
y x D
x
>
+
.
BBT: Hm s ng bin trn cc khong ( ) ( ) ; 1 , 1; +

V khng c cc tr.
0,25
th: T ct Ox ti (3;0), ct Oy ti (0;-3) v i xng qua ( ) 1;1
. 0,25
2
(1,0)
Gi d l ng thng qua I v c h s gc k ( ) : 1 1 d y k x + +
.
Ta c: d ct ( C) ti 2 im phn bit M, N
3
: 1
1
x
PT kx k
x

+ +
+
c 2 nghim PB khc 1 .
0,25
Hay: ( )
2
2 4 0 f x kx kx k + + + c 2 nghim PB khc 1

( )
0
4 0 0
1 4 0
k
k k
f

> <
'

.
0,25
Mt khc:
2 2
M N I
x x x +
I l trung im MN vi 0 k < . 0,25
KL: PT ng thng cn tm l
1 y kx k + +
vi 0 k < . 0,25
Ch : C th chng minh th ( C) c I l tm i xng, da vo
th ( C) kt lun kt qu trn.
Cu II
(2,0)
1
(1,0)
Ta c: PT cos3 3sin3 3 cos 2 sin 2 x x x x +

1 3 3 1
cos3 sin3 cos 2 sin 2
2 2 2 2
x x x x +

cos 3 cos 2
3 6
x x
_ _
+

, ,
.
0,50
Do : 3 2 2 2
3 6 6
x x k x k

+ + + + . 0,25
2
wWw.VipLam.Info
V:
2
3 2 2
3 6 10 5
k
x x k x

+ + + 0,25
2
(1,0)
Ta c :
2 2
9 3 x y xy t . 0,25
. Khi:
3 xy
, ta c:
3 3
4 x y v ( )
3 3
. 27 x y

Suy ra: ( )
3 3
; x y
l nghim PT
2
4 27 0 2 31 X X X t

0,25
Vy ngim ca PT l
3 3
2 31, 2 31 x y +
Hay
3 3
2 31, 2 31 x y +
.
0,25
Khi:
3 xy
, ta c:
3 3
4 x y v ( )
3 3
. 27 x y

Suy ra: ( )
3 3
; x y
l nghim PT
2
4 27 0( ) X X PTVN + +
0,25
Cu III
(2,0)
1
(1,0)
t
2
1 t x +
. K: 1 t , ta c: ( ) ( )
2
2 1 1 m t t m + 0,25
Hay: ( )
1
1
2
m t t
t
+
+
. Xt
( ) ( )
( )
2
1 1
' 1
2
2
f t t f t
t
t
+
+
+
0,25

( )
( )
( )
2
2
4 3
' , ' 0 1( ), 3( )
2
t t
f t f t t l t l
t
+ +

+
. 0,25
Da vo BBT, ta kt lun
4
3
m . 0,25
2
(1,0)
Ta c:
2
1
2 2
a ab ab
a a a ab
a b a b ab

+ +
(1) 0,50
Tng t:
2
1
2
b
b bc
b c

+
(2),
2
1
2
c
c ca
c a

+
(3). 0,25
Cng (1), (2), (3), ta c:
( )
2 2 2
1
2
a b c
ab bc ca a b c
a b b c c a
+ + + + + + +
+ + +
0,25
Cu IV
(1,0)
Gi M l trung im BC, h AH vung gc vi AM
Ta c:
( ' )
'
BC AM
BC AA M BC AH
BC AA


;

.
0,25
M ' ( ' )
2
a
AH A M AH A BC AH . 0,25
Mt khc:
2 2 2
1 1 1 6
'
4 '
a
AA
AH A A AM
+ . 0,25
KL:
3
. ' ' '
3 2
16
ABC A B C
a
V . 0,25
Cu Va
(1,0)
Gi d l T cn tm v ( ) ( ) ; 0 , 0; A a B b
l giao im ca d vi Ox,
Oy, suy ra: : 1
x y
d
a b
+ . Theo gi thit, ta c:
2 1
1, 8 ab
a b
+ .
0,25
3
wWw.VipLam.Info
Khi 8 ab th 2 8 b a + . Nn:
1
2; 4 : 2 4 0 b a d x y +
. 0,25
Khi 8 ab th 2 8 b a + . Ta c:

2
4 4 0 2 2 2 b b b + t
.
Vi ( ) ( ) 2
2 2 2 : 1 2 2 1 2 4 0 b d x y + + +

0,25
Vi ( ) ( ) 3
2 2 2 : 1 2 2 1 2 4 0 b d x y + + +
. KL 0,25
Cu VIa
(2,0)
1
(1,0)
K: 0 6 x < < . BPT
( )
( )
2
2
2 2
log 2 4 log 6 x x x + > . 0,25
Hay: BPT
( )
2
2 2
2 4 6 16 36 0 x x x x x + > + > 0,25
Vy: 18 x < hay 2 x < 0,25
So snh vi iu kin. KL: Nghim BPT l 2 6 x < < . 0,25
2
(1,0)
t
2
2
ln u x du dx
x
v dv dx chn
v x
0,25

Suy ra :
2 2 2
ln ln 2 ln 2 I x dx x x dx x x x C +

0,50
KL:
2 2
ln ln 2 I x dx x x x C +

0,25
Cu Vb
(1,0)
PTCT elip c dng:
2 2
2 2
1( 0)
x y
a b
a b
+ > >
0,25
Ta c:
2 2
2 2
3
1
4
3 1
a b
a b

+

'

0,25
Ta c:
4 2 2 2
3
4 3 0 1( ), ( )
4
b b b th b kth 0,25
Do :
2
4 a
. KL:
2 2
1
4 1
x y
+ 0,25
Cu VIb
(2,0)
1
(1,0)
( ) ( )
2 2
1 0 , 1 y x x y y x y x y x y x + + + . 0,50
Khi:
1 y x
th
2
6
2 3 6 9 log 9
x x x
x

0,25
Khi:
y x
th
1
2
3
2
2 3 3 log 3
3
x
x x
x
+
_


,
. 0,25
2
(1,0)
Ta c: ( )
2
tan f x x . 0,25
( )
2
1
1
cos
f x
x

. 0,25
KL: ( ) tan F x x x C +
. 0,50
HNG DN CHM:
x - 1 +
y + +
+ - 2
Y
- 2 -

4
wWw.VipLam.Info
Hc sinh c li gii khc vi p n chm thi nu c lp lun ng da vo SGK hin hnh v c
kt qu chnh xc n no th cho im ti a ; ch cho im n phn hc sinh lm ng t trn
xung di v phn lm bi sau khng cho im. im ton bi thi khng lm trn s.
im mi nh cn tho lun k c chm thng nht . Tuy nhin , im trong tng cu
v tng khng c thay i.
thi th h & c ( t I ) nm hc 2011
Mn thi: Ton - Khi D
Thi gian lm bi: 180 pht ( Khng k thi gian giao
)
I. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C CC TH SINH ( 7 im )
Cu I ( 2 im ): Cho hm s
x
x
y

1
1 2
. Gi th ca hm s l ( C ).
a) Kho st s bin thin v v th ( C ) ca hm s.
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit tip tuyn
song song vi ng thng
0 3 y x
ng thi to vi cc trc to
mt tam gic c din tch bng
6
1
Cu II ( 2 im ):
1) Gii bt phng trnh sau: 3 2 1 x x x
2) Gii phng trnh lng gic:
( ) 0 cot . 2 cot 1
sin
2
cos
1
48
2 4
+ x x
x x
Cu III ( 1 im ): Gi a
1
, a
2
, , a
11
l cc h s trong khai trin:
( ) ( )
11
9
2
10
1
11 10
... 2 1 a x a x a x x x + + + + + + . Hy tm h s a
5
?
Cu IV ( 1 im ):
Mt hnh tr c ng cao h v cc ng trn y (O; R), (O; R). Gi
AB l 1 ng knh c nh ca ng trn (O). MN l 1 ng knh bt k,
khng song song vi AB ca ng trn (O). Xc nh v tr ca MN
th tch t din ABMN l ln nht. Tnh th tch theo R v h.
Cu V ( 1 im ): Cc s thc x
1
, x
2
, y
1
, y
2
, z
1
, z
2
tho mn iu kin:
x
1
,x
2
> 0; x
1
y
1
-z
1
2
> 0 ;
x
2
y
2
z
2
2
> 0. Chng minh rng; ( x
1
+ x
2
)(y
1
+ y
2
) ( z
1
+ z
2
)
2
> 0
II. Phn t chn ( 3 im )
Th sinh ch c chn lm bi mt phn, nu lm c 2 phn: Bi thi
s khng c chm.
a./ Phn thi theo chng trnh chun
Cu VI.a ( 1 dim ): Gii phng trnh sau:
x x
x
2
2
2
log 2 log 1
224 2 +
+
Cu VII.a ( 2 im ):
Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC, bit trc tm
H(3; 3), trung im ca cnh BC l M( 5; 4) v chn ng cao thuc cnh
AB l C(3; 2).
b./ Phn thi theo chng trnh nng cao
x - 1 +
y + +
+ - 2
Y
- 2 -

5
wWw.VipLam.Info
Cu VI.b ( 1 im ): Gii h phng trnh sau:
( )

'

+
1 log
6 3
3 1 1
3
x y
x
x
x
y
Cu VII.b ( 2 im ):
Cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, cc im A, B thuc trc honh, ph-
ng trnh cnh BC l: 0 3 3 y x . Xc nh to trong tm G ca
tam gic, bit bn knh ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC bng 2.
---------------------------------------Ht---------------------------------------
Cn b coi thi khng gii thch g thm.
H v tn th sinh:............................................... s bo danh: ..................................

K thi th h & c nm hc 2010 - 2011
Mn thi : Ton - Khi D

II. p n v thang im
Cu p n im
Phn chung cho tt c cc th sinh 7
i
m
Cu I Kho st hm s v phng trnh tip tuyn 2.00
a) Kho st hm s
x
x
y

1
1 2
1.00
+/ Tp xc nh: { } 1 \ R D
+/ S bin thin ca hm s
Gii hn v cc, gii hn ti v cc v cc ng tim cn


+

y
x 1
lim
v
+

y
x 1
lim
nn ng thng x = 1 l tim
cn ng

2 lim
+
y
x
v
2 lim

y
x
nn ng thng y = -2 l tim
cn ngang
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
Bng bin thin :
( )
1 ; 0
1
3
'
2
>

x
x
y

0.25
-------
0.50
x - 1 +
y + +
+ - 2
Y
- 2 -

6
wWw.VipLam.Info
Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ( ) 1 ; v ( ) + ; 1
+/ th:
th ct trc tung ti im ( ) 1 ; 0 v
Ct trc honh ti im
,
_

0 ;
2
1
Nhn xt : th nhn giao im ( ) 2 ; 1 I
ca hai ng tim cn lm tm i xng.
0.25
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn song song vi ng thng
0 3 y x
1.00
* Honh tip im l
1
0
x
th
( )

4
2
3
1
1
3
0
0
2
0
x
x
x
0.25
* To tip im ( ) 1 ; 2 th phng trnh tip tuyn l:
0 1 3 y x
0.25
* To tip im ( ) 3 ; 4 th phng trnh tip tuyn l:
0 13 3 y x
0.25
* Kim tra iu kin din tch tam gic bng
6
1
th tip
tuyn tho mn l:

0 1 3 y x

0.25
Cu II 2.00
1) Gii bt phng trnh 3 2 1 x x x 1.00
iu kin : x 3
BPT
x x x x x x + + 4 6 5 2 3 2 1
2
0.50
BPT
3
3 2 6
3
3 2 6
0 8 12 3
0 4
2
+

'

+

x
x x
x
0.25
Kt hp vi iu kin ta c tp nghim ca BPT l :
1
]
1

+
3
3 2 6
; 3
0.25
2)
Gii phng trnh lng gic ( ) 0 cot . 2 cot 1
sin
2
cos
1
48
2 4
+ x x
x x
1.00
iu kin : 0 2 sin x
Ta bin i : ( )
x
x x
x
4 2
sin
1
cot . 2 cot 1
sin
2
+ 0.25
Phng trnh l :
0
sin
1
cos
1
48
4 4

x x
0.25
7
6
4
2
- 2
- 4
- 6
- 5 5
wWw.VipLam.Info
0 cos sin 48 cos sin
4 4 4 4
+ x x x x
Bng php bin i, ta c :

+
3
2
2 sin
2
1
2 sin
0 2 2 sin 2 sin 6
2
2
2 4
x
x
x x
0.25
Vi ( ) Z k k x x x +
4 8
0 4 cos
2
1
2 sin
2

0.25
Cu
III
Nh thc Niu-Tn: ( ) ( )
11
9
2
10
1
11 10
... 2 1 a x a x a x x x + + + + + +
1.00
Theo gt: a
5
l h s ca x
6
. Ta c VT = ( ) ( )
10 11
1 1 + + + x x 0.25
S hng cha x
6
trong khai trin ca (x+1)
11
l: C
5
11
x
6
S hng cha x
6
trong khai trin ca (x+1)
10
l: C
4
10
x
6
0.50
Vy h s a
5
ca x
6
trong khai trin cho l a
5
=C
5
11
+ C
4
10
= 672
0.25
Cu
IV
Th tch ( HHKG )
1.00
* K ng knh AB // AB. Ta c AA, BB l hai ng sinh.
Gi H, K ln lt l hnh chiu ca M, N trn AB th MH = NK
v l 2 ng cao ca cc hnh chp M.OAB v N.OAB.
Suy ra: MH S V V
AB O AB O M ABMN
. .
3
1
. 2 . 2
' ' .

Mt khc tam gic OAB c din tch khng i, nn th
tch ln nht khi MH = R, hay MN vung gc vi AB.
0.50
* Do ABBA l h.c.n vi AA = h, AB = 2R nn:
Rh S S
A ABB AB O

' ' '
2
1
Vy th tch t din ABMN l h R V
ABMN
2
3
2

0.50
8
wWw.VipLam.Info
Cu V
Chng minh bt ng thc ( x
1
+ x
2
)(y
1
+ y
2
) ( z
1
+ z
2
)
2
> 0
1.00
Xt cc tam thc bc 2 sau:
( ) ( )
2 2
2
2 1 1
2
1
2 ; 2 y x z x x x g y x z x x x f + +
0.25
Mi tam thc u c h s ca x
2
l s dng v
0 ; 0 < <
g f
0.25
Do :
( )
( )
( ) ( ) ( ) R x x g x f x h
R x x g
R x x f
> +

'

>
>
; 0
; 0
; 0
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 ' ; 0 2
2 1 2 1
2
2 1
< > + + + + R x y y x z z x x x x h
0.25
Vy: ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 0 0
2
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1
2
2 1
> + + + < + + + z z y y x x y y x x z z 0.25
Phn ring cho tng chng trnh
3.00
Phn thi theo chng trnh chun
Cu
VI.a
Gii phng trnh
x x
x
2
2
2
log 2 log 1
224 2 +
+
1.00
iu kin : x > 0
t log
2
x = t x = 2
t
> 0
0.25
PT l:
( ) 0 224 2 . 2 2
2 2 2

t t
. Gii ra ta c
14 2 & 16 2
2 2

t t
0.50
2 4 16 2
2
2
t t t
t
. Vy :
4
1
; 4 x x 0.25
Cu
VII.a
Phng php to trong mt phng: Vit phng trnh -
ng trn
2.00
Ta c ( ) 1 ; 0 ' H C . Do C thuc cnh AB nn phng trnh AB l
y = 2
To B( x; 2 ) v C(10 x; 6) v M(5; 4) l trung im BC
0.50
( ) 1 ; 0 ' H C v ( ) 3 ; 7 x CH cng phng nn suy ra B(7; 2) v
C(3; 6)
0.25
Gi A(a; 2). ( ) 4 ; 4 CB l VTCP ca ng cao AH v trung trc
ca BC. th
CB AH
nn A(2; 2) v phng trnh ng trung
trc l: x y -1 = 0
0.50
Gi I l tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC th I(x; x-1).
Ta c:
IA = IC (x 3)
2
+ (x-1-6)
2
= (x-2)
2
+ (x-1-2)
2
x = 4,5. Hay
tm v bn knh ng trn l:
4
34
&
2
7
;
2
9
2

,
_

R I
. Vy PT -
ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC l
2
17
2
7
2
9
2 2

,
_

+
,
_

y x
0.75
Phn thi theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu
VI.b
Gii h phng trnh
( )

'

+
1 log
6 3
3 1 1
3
x y
x
x
x
y
1.00
iu kin: 6 0 < x 0.25
9
wWw.VipLam.Info
H phng trnh vit thnh:
( ) ( )
( )

'

+

2 log 1
1
6 3
3 . 1 1
3
log 1
3
x y
x
x
x
x
PT (1)
( )
3 6 6 1 1
6 3 3 1 1
+ +

+
x x x x
x
x
x
x

'

+

+

2
13 5
0 3 5
3
2
x
x x
x
( Do iu kin ca x )
0.50
Vy h PT c nghim l:

'

2
13 5
log
2
13 5
3
y
x
0.25
Cu
VII.b
Phng php to trong mt phng: Xc nh to
trng tm tam gic
2.00
Do B l giao im ca BC v Ox nn B(1;0)
Gi A(a;0) th ( ) 3 3 ; a a C
0.50
T cng thc to trong tm, ta c:
( )

,
_

+
3
1 3
;
3
1 2 a a
G
V 1 2 ; 1 3 ; 1 a BC a AC a AB
0.50
Din tch
( ) ( ) 2 . 1
2
3 3
.
2
1
1
2
3
.
2
1
2

+
+ +

a r CA BC AB a AC AB S
ABC

+
+
1 3 2
3 3 2
2 3 2 1
a
a
a
0.50
Vy c 2 tam gic vi cc trng tm tng ng tho mn bi ra
l:

,
_

+ +

3
3 2 6
;
3
7 3 4
G
v

,
_

+

3
3 2 6
;
3
1 3 4
G
0.50
------------------------------------- Ht ----------------------------------
10