TRNG THPT THUN THNH S 1

Ngy thi: 24 thng 03 nm 2012

KHO ST CHT LNG N THI I HC LN 2
MN: TON (Thi gian lm bi : 180 pht)
A. PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im).
Cu I (2,0 im). Cho hm s
3 2
3( 1) (6 3) y x m x m x m = + + + , vi m l tham s thc.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho ng vi 1 = m
2. Xc nh m th hm s c cc i, cc tiu ng thi tip tuyn ca th ti hai im cc tr l
hai ng thng song song v cch nhau mt khong bng
1
2
.
Cu II (2,0 im).
1.Gii phng trnh
( )
2
2
2
sin cos 2sin 2
sin sin 3
1 cot 2 4 4
x x x
x x
x
+ | | | | | |
=
| | |
+
\ \ \
.
2.Gii bt phng trnh sau:
2 2
2 8 10 3 5 3( 2 1) 2 2 4 x x x x x x + + + + +
Cu III (1,0 im). Tnh tch phn
( )
3 2
1
1 ln 2 1
2 ln
e
x x x
I dx
x x
+ + +
=
+

.
Cu IV (1,0 im). Cho tam gic ABC vung ti C, AB = 2a, AC =a. Trn ng thng d vung gc vi
mp(ABC) ti A ly im S khc A. Gi K, H ln lt l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn SB v SC. Tnh th
tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch gia SA v KH bit gc gia hai mt phng (SAB) v (SBC) l 45
0
.
Cu V (1,0 im). Cho cc s thc khng m z y x , , tho mn xyz=1. Chng minh rng:
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 3
1 1 1 3
8
1 1 1 x y z
+ +
+ + +

B. PHN RING (3,0 im). Th sinh ch c lm mt trong hai phn a hoc b.
a. Theo chng trnh Chun:
Cu VIa (2,0 im) .
1.Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho tam gic ABC vung cn ti A, I(
1 5
;
2 2
) l tm ng trn ngoi tip
tam gic. im M(0;-1) v N(-1;2) ln lt thuc ng thng AB v AC. Tm ta cc nh ca tam gic bit A
c honh dng.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho mt cu (S): (x+1)
2
+(y-2)
2
+(z-3)
2
=25 v hai im A(0;-1;1), B(1;1;1) .Vit
phng trnh mt phng (P) qua A v B sao cho (P) ct mt cu (S) theo giao tuyn l ng trn c chu vi l 8 .
Cu VIIa (1,0 im). Trong cc s phc z tha mn iu kin:
(1 )
2 1
1
i z
i
+
+ =

.Tm s phc c m un nh nht,

ln nht.
b. Theo chng trnh Nng cao:
Cu VIb (2.0 im) .
1.Trong mt phng Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c tm ( ) 3; 3 I v 2 AC BD = . im
4
2;
3
M
| |
|
\
v
13
3;
3
N
| |
|
\

ln lt thuc cc ng thng AB v CD. Vit phng trnh ng cho BD bit nh B c honh nh hn 3.
2. Trong khng gian Oxyz, cho hai ng thng ( ) ( )
1 2
x 1 y 2 z x 2 y 1 z 1
d : ; d :
1 2 1 2 1 1
+ +
= = = = v mt
phng ( ) P : x y 2z 5 0 + + = . Lp phng trnh ng thng (d) song song vi mt phng (P) v ct ( ) ( )
1 2
d , d ln
lt ti A, B sao cho di on AB nh nht.
Cu VIIb (1,0 im). t ,
1
1 3
1 log 3 1
log 9 7
2 5
2
2 2 b
x
x
a
| |
|
\
=

+
+
= , xt khai trin ( )
8
0 8 1 7 8 8
...
8 8 8
C a C a b C b a b = + + + + . Hy
tm cc gi tr ca x bit rng s hng th 6 trong khai trin trn bng 244
------------------------------------ Ht ------------------------------------
H v tn: ............................................................................. SBD: .................................



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P N V HNG DN CHM
Cu p n im
1. (1,0 im)
Vi 1 = m ta c 1 9 6
2 3
+ = x x x y .
* Tp xc nh: D = R
* S bin thin :
Chiu bin thin: ) 3 4 ( 3 9 12 3 '
2 2
+ = + = x x x x y
Ta c

<
>
>
1
3
0 '
x
x
y , 3 1 0 ' < < < x y .
Do :
+ Hm s ng bin trn mi khong ) 1 , ( v ) , 3 ( + .
+ Hm s nghch bin trn khong ). 3 , 1 (





0,25
Cc tr: Hm s t cc i ti 1 = x v 3 ) 1 ( = = y y
CD
; t cc tiu ti 3 = x v
1 ) 3 ( = = y y
CT
.
Gii hn: + = =
+
y y
x x
lim ; lim .


0,25
Bng bin thin:













0,25
* th:
th ct trc tung ti im ) 1 , 0 ( .
1 2 3 4
-1
1
2
3
x
y
O






0,25
2. (1,0 im)
t f(x) =
3 2
3( 1) (6 3) y x m x m x m = + + + ; y=3x
2
-6(m+1)x+6m+3
+) Hm s t cc i, cc tiu
phng trnh 0 ' = y c hai nghim pb
Pt
2
2( 1) 2 1 0 x m x m + + + = c hai nghim phn bit .

1
2 1
x
x m
=

= +

l hai nghim phn bit 0 m ) 1 (

0,25

+) Ta c tip tuyn ti hai im cc tr c phng trnh ln lt l:
y = f(1) v y = f(2m+1). khi m0 th hai ng thng trn l song song v khong cch gia
chng l d= (1) (2 1) f f m +


0,25
(C th tnh d bng nhiu cch) ta tnh c d = 4
3
m

0,25
I
(2,0
im)
theo bi ra
3
1 1 1
2 8 2
d m m

= = = (tha mn (1))
0,25





1. (1,0 im)
x
y
y
3
-1
+



0
0
3 1
+



+ +
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iu kin: sin 0 x (*). Khi :
Phng trnh cho tng ng vi: ( )
2
sin2 cos 2 .sin 2 cos 2 .sin
4
x x x x x
| |
+ =
|
\




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( ) cos 2 .sin cos 2 sin 1 .cos 2 0
4 4 4
x x x x x
| | | | | |
= =
| | |
\ \ \

sinx=1 hoc cos 2 0
4
x
| |
=
|
\

0,25

* sin 1 2
2
x x k

= = + ( ) k , tha (*)
0,25


3
cos 2 0
4 8 2
k
x x
| |
= = +
|
\
( ) k , tha (*)
Vy, phng trnh c nghim: ( )
3
2 ; .
2 8 2
k
x k x k

= + = +

0,25

II.2)
2 2
2 8 10 3 5 3( 2 1) 2 2 4 x x x x x x + + + + + (a)
Ghi y v gii ra c kx: 1 x (1)
0,25
Vi k(1) bpt cho ( 2 2 3)( 5 2) 3 x x x + + + <
(n y, bi ton c th gii bng pp hm s, nhn xt v bin i trng ng)
bpt 2 2 3 5 2 2 2 2 5 3 x x x x x x + + + + + +


0,25
Nu
2 2 5
7 (*) (*)
2 3
x x
x VT VP
x

> +

> >

+ >

bpt (a)v nghim trn (7;+)

0,25

II
(2,0
im)
Nu [ ]
2 2 5
1 7 (*) (*) 1; 7
2 3
x x
x VT VP x
x

u l nghim ca bpt (a).

Vy tp nghim ca bt phng trnh(a) l T = [ ] 1; 7
0,25
( )
3 2
2
1 1 1
1 ln 2 1
1 ln
2 ln 2 ln
e e e
x x x
x
I dx x dx dx
x x x x
+ + +
+
= = +
+ +


0,25


3 3
2
1 1
1
3 3
e
e
x e
x dx

= =

0,25
( )
1
1 1
2 ln 1 ln
ln 2 ln
2 ln 2 ln
e e
e d x x x
dx x x
x x x x
+ +
= = + (

+ +

( )
2
ln 2 ln 2 ln
2
e
e
+
= + =
0,25

III
(1,0
im)
Vy
3
1 2
ln
3 2
e e
I
+
= +

0,25

IV
(1,0
im)

Ta c BC SA v BCAC BC AH; m AHSC AH SB. Li c AKSB nn

0,25
H
A
B
K
C
S
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SB(AHK) gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (SBA) l gc AKH= 45
0
. Do tam gic AHK vung
cn ti H nn ta c 2 AK AH =
. Cc tam gic SAC v SAB vung nn
2 2 2 2
2 2
2 2 2 2
. .
, 2
SA AC SA AB
AH AK SA a
SA AC SA AB
= = =
+ +
.
Th tch khi chp S.ABC l V =
3
1 6
. .
6 6
a
SA AC CB =

0,25
Gi I l hnh chiu ca H trn AC, J l hnh chiu ca K trn AB khi SA//(HKIJ) nn
d(SA,HK) = d(A,(HKIJ) = d(A,IJ) do (ABC) vung gc vi (HKIJ)

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Ta c:

2 2 AI 2
, , 3, 6. osAS AI
3 3 3
a SA a
AH a AK SC a SB a c C
SC AH
= = = = = = =
Tng t ta c AJ =
2 3 3
( , )
3 2 3
a a
d A IJ AJ = =

0,25
p dng bt ng thc Csi ta c
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
3 3 2 3 3 2
3 3 2
1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1
; ;
8 2 8 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 3 1
8 2
1 1 1
x x x y y y
z z z
+ + + +
+ + + + + +
+ +
+ + +

Ta cn chng minh bt ng thc:
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 1 1 3
4
1 1 1 x y z
+ +
+ + +


0,25
Gi s z l s ln nht trong 3 s x,y,z
Ta c:
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1 1 1
( ) (1 ) 0
1
1 1
xy x y xy
xy
x y
+ +
+
+ +
(lun ng)

0,25
Ta c/m f(z)=
( )
2
1 3
, 1
1 4
1
z
z
z
z
+
+
+


0,25

V
(1,0
im)
f(z)
( )
2
4
1 3
0, 1 ( ) (1) , 1
4
1
z
z f z f z
z

= =
+
. Bt ng thc c chng minh,du bng
xy ra khi x = y = z =1


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1. (1 im)
Gi s
2 2
( ; ), 0 n a b a b + >

l vtpt ca ng thng AB Khi ta c phng trnh ca ng

thng AB: ax+b(y+1)=0 v AC: b(x+1)- a(y-2) = 0


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Do tam gic ABC vung cn nn I l trung im ca BC v I thuc ng phn gic trong gc
A. ta c d(I,AB) = d(I,AC)
2
7 3
(1;1)
0( ) 2 2 2 2
a b
a b b a
A
b l
=
+ =

0,25
Ta c BC i qua I vung gc vi AI nn c phng trnh: x-3y+7=0

0,25

VIa.
(2,0
im)
B l giao ca AB v Bc nn B c ta l B(2;3),
C l giao ca BC v AC nn ta C l C(-1;2)

2.ng thng AB i qua im ( ) 0; 1;1 A v c VTCT ( ) 1; 2; 0 u =

. Gi ( ) , , n a b c =

l VTPT
ca (P) vi
2 2 2
0 a b c + + . Do (P) cha AB nn:
Phng trnh (P) c dng:ax+by+cz+b-c=0 v . 0 2 0 2 u n a b a b = + = =

.



0,25
(S) c tm I(-1;2;3) v bk R = 5, chu vi giao tuyn l 8 nn ta c d(I,(P)) = 3

0,25
( )
2
2 2
4 4 0 2 0 2 b bc c b c c b + = = =
0,25

Do 0 b chn b = 1 ta c phng trnh (P) l: 2 2 1 0 x y z + = 0,25
Cu
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VIIa
*t , ( ; ) z x yi x y R = + th
(1 )
2 1
1
i z
i
+
+ =

( ) 2 1 y xi + =
* ( )
2
2
2 1 x y + = (1)
0,25

. T(1) ta c:
2 2
4 3 x y y + = ,m z = x
2
+ y
2
= 4y-3

0,25

. t (1) ta c:
2
(2 ) 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 4 3 9 y y y y

0,25

Vy s phc c modul ln nht tha mn kbt l: z = 3i
Vy s phc c modul nh nht tha mn kbt l: z = i
0,25
Ta im N i xng vi im N qua I l
5
' 3;
3
N
| |
|
\

ng thng AB i qua M, N c phng trnh: 3 2 0 x y + = Suy
ra: ( )
3 9 2 4
,
10 10
IH d I AB
+
= = =

0,25
Do 2 AC BD = nn 2 IA IB = . t 0 IB x = > , ta c phng trnh

2
2 2
1 1 5
2 2
4 8
x x
x x
+ = = =
0,25
t ( ) , B x y . Do 2 IB = v B AB nn ta B l nghim ca h:

( ) ( )
2 2
2
14
4 3 5 18 16 0 3 3 2
5
8 2 3 2
3 2 0
5
x
x y y x y
y x y
x y
y

=

= > + = + =


= =
+ =
=

0,25

VIb.
(2,0
im)

Do x
B
< 3 nn ta chn
14 8
;
5 5
B
| |
|
\
Vy, phng trnh ng cho BD l: 7 18 0 x y = .
0,25
Vit pt ng thng d
2.t ( ) ( ) A 1 a; 2 2a; a , B 2 2b;1 b;1 b + + + + + ,
ta c ( ) AB a 2b 3; 2a b 3; a b 1 = + + + + + +

0,25
Do AB song song vi (P) nn: ( )
P
AB n 1;1; 2 b a 4 = =

;Suy ra: ( ) AB a 5; a 1; 3 =

0,25

Do : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
2
AB a 5 a 1 3 2a 8a 35 2 a 2 27 3 3 = + + = + = +
Suy ra:
{
a 2
min AB 3 3
b 2
=
=
=
, ( ) 1; 2; 2 A , ( ) 3; 3; 3 AB =

0,25
Vy, phng trnh ng thng (d) l:
x 1 y 2 z 2
1 1 1

= = .
0,25
Ta c
( )
( )
( )
1
3 1
2
2
1 1 1
log 3 1
log 9 7 1 1
5 3 5
2 9 7 , 2 3 1
x
x
x x

+
+
= + = +

0,25

S hng th 6 ca khai trin l :
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 5
1 1
1
5 1 1 1 1
3 5
8
9 7 . 3 1 56 9 7 3 1
x x x x
C


( (
+ + = + +
( (



0,25
Theo gi thit ta c
( ) ( )
1
1
1
1 1
1
1
3 1
9 7
56 9 7 3 1 224 4
3 1
3 3
x
x
x x
x
x

=
+
+ + = =

+
=

0,25

CuV
IB.2



















VIIb.
(1,0
im)

1
2
x
x
=

0,25
Gh ch : Cc cch gii khc ng cho im tng ng
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