Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Chng I: Gii thiu chung v nh my sn

xut vng bi
I. Gii thiu chung v nh my
y l nh my sn xut vng bi vi cc phn xng c s liu trong bng 1,
v s mt bng ton nh my nh hnh 1.
Cc s liu ban u:
1. Ph ti in ca nh my (hnh 1 & bng 1)
2. Ph ti in ca phn xng sa cha c kh (hnh 2 & bng 2)
3. in p ngun : U m 22(kV )
4. Dung lng ngn mch v pha h p ca trm bin p khu vc:
250MVA
5. ng dy cung cp in cho nh my, dng dy nhm li thp (AC)
treo trn khng.
6. Khong cch t ngun n nh my: 12Km
7. Cng sut ca ngun in: V cng ln
8. Nh my lm vic: 3 ca, Tmax 3600h

II. Ni dung cc phn thuyt minh v tnh ton:

1. Xc n ph ti tnh ton ca phn xng sa cha c kh v ton nh

my.
2. Thit k mng in cao p cho ton nh my
3. Thit k mng in h p cho phn xng sa cha c kh.

III.Cc hnh v:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Biu ph ti ton nh my
Cc phng n thit k mng in cao p ca nh my
S nguyn l mng in cao p ca nh m y
S nguyn l mng in h p ca phn xng sa cha c kh
S mt bng v i dy ca phn xng sa cha c kh.

-1-

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Bng 1. Ph ti ca nh my ch to vng bi
TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Tn phn xng
Cng sut t(KW)
Phng th nghim
120
Phn xng(PX) s 1
3500
PX s 2
4000
PX s 3
3000
PX s 4
2500
PX sa cha c kh
Theo tnh ton
L ga
400
PX rn
1600
B phn nn p
600
Trm bm
150
Chiu sng phn xng
Theo din tch
Hnh 1: S mt bng ton nh my ch to vng bi

-2-

Loi h tiu th
I
I
I
I
I
III
I
I
I
III

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Bng 2:Danh sch thit b ca PXSCCK

TT

Tn phn xng

SL

Nhn my

Pdm(KW)
1 my Ton b

b phn rn
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Ba hi rn
Ba hi rn
L rn
L rn
Qut l
Qut thng gi
e hai m
My p ma st
L in
Bn nn
Dm treo c pa-lng in
My mi sc
Qut ly tm
Bn
B nc
L ng
My bin p

2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2

10
28
4,5
6
2,8
2,5
10
15
4,8
3,2
7
2,2

B phn nhit luyn

18
19
20
21
22
23
24

L in
L in ho cng linh kin
L in
L in rn
L in
L in
B du

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

-3-

30
90
30
36
20
20
4

Ng hong phng

25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

TB-t1-K49

Thit b ti bnh rng

B du tng nhit
B nc
My o cng u cn
My o cng u trn
Bn
My mi sc
Bn
Cn trc c cnh pa-lng in
Thit b cao tn
T
Bn
Thit b o bi
T ng bi
Bn
My nn kh

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

18
3
0,6
0,25
1,3
80
23
45

B phn mc
41
42
43
44
45
46
47

My bo g
My khoan
Bn mc
My cu ai
Bn
My bo g
My cu trn

1
1
1
1
3
1
1

6,5
4,2
4,5
10
7

B phn qut gi
48
49
50

Qut gi trung gian

Qut gia s 9,5
Qut s 14

1
1
1

-4-

9
12
18

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Hnh 2: s phn xng sa cha c kh

-5-

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Chng II : Xc nh Ph tI tnh ton

ca phn xng sa cha c kh v ton
nh my
I. t vn

Ph ti tnh ton l ph ti gi thit lu khng i, tng ng vi ph ti

thc t v mt tc dng ln nht.
Xc nh c ph ti tnh ton l iu kin xc nh dy dn, thit b bo
v khng nhng vy m cn phc v cho vic tnh ton ngn mch, tn tht
cng sut, tn tht in p..
Ph ti tnh ton l s liu u vo quan trng nht ca bi ton thit k, vn
hnh h thng cung cp in. Vic xc nh sai ph ti tnh ton c th gy nn
nhiu tn tht khng mong mun.
Nu ph ti tnh ton c xc nh nh hn ph ti thc t s lm gim tui
th ca thit b, c kh nng dn n cc s c nh chy n, qu ti cn nu
ngc li th cc thit b c l a chn s d tha cng sut dn ti lng ph, gia
tng tn tht in nng, tng vn u t.
Hin nay c nhiu phng ph p xc nh ph ti tnh ton. Do vy nhim v
ca ngi thit k l phi la chn phng php nh ph ti thch hp vi iu
kin tnh ton c c cng nh tin cy ca kt qu cui cng.

II. cc phng php xc nh Ph tI tnh ton (pttt)

1. Xc nh pttt theo h s nhu cu v cng sut t

Trong :

P
P
K nc tt tt
Pd Pm
K : h s nhu cu ca ph ti

nc

P : cng sut t ca ph ti
d
P : cng sut nh mc ca ph ti
dm
Mt ph ti: P K nc .P

tt

dm

Pdmi

Mt nhm ph ti: P K ncn hom .

tt

i 1

Tra s tay thit k K nc Cos tg

-6-

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Q tt Ptt .tg
P
S tt tt
cos
I tt

S tt
3.U dm

n
P .cos
dmi
i
i

1
Mt nhm ph ti c : cos
tb
n
P
dmi
i 1
Nu khng tra c K nc th c th ly K nc K t
Kt

K sd

(1,1 1,2).K sd
Kd
Phng php ny km chnh sc v khng tnh n ch lm vic ca ph ti
v vy dng xc nh ph ti s b khi rt thiu thng tin ca ph ti.

2. Xc nh PTTT theo h s hnh dng v cng sut trung

bnh
K

hd

P
tbbp

P
tb
Nu ph ti c th tng i bng phng th K hd 1,1 1, 2
Phng php ny s dng khi c th ph ti.
Phng php ch cho kt qu tng i chnh sc v p dng cc nt c
nhiu ph ti.

3. Xc nh PTTT Theo cng sut trung bnh v lch khi

gi tr trung bnh
Trong :

Ptt PtbT . T
PtbT: cng sut trung bnh ca ph ti trong thi
gian T
T : lch cng sut ph ti khi gi tr trung
bnh
: h s tn x ng vi lch T

-7-

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

n
1
. Pi PtbT 2
m i 1
Phng php s dng khi bit dng ca th ph ti.
T

4.Xc nh PTTT theo h s cc i v cng sut trung bnh

p
k max max
p tb
vi Pmax : cng sut cc i
p
3T0 k max tt
p tb
Trong T 0: Hng s pht nng ca vt liu
Ptt K max Ptb K max K sd Pdm
Kmax = f(nhq , Ksd) : tm K max ta xc nh s thit b hiu qu:
2
n

dm i

n hq i 1
n 2
Pdm
i 1
- Nu s thit b n 5 p dng cng thc
- Nu s thit b n 5 p dng cng thc s gy ra sai s ta s dng
phng php tnh gn ng 10% sau:
P
C: m max
vi
P
: cng sut nh mc ln nht
max
Pmin
P
: cng sut nh mc nh nht

min

Nu m 3 , K sd 0.4 n hq n
Nu m 3, K sd 0.2 th bt bng phng
n
2 Pdmi
n hq i 1
Pdm max
n hq n

Vi P

dmi

: cng sut nh mc ca ph ti th i trong nhm

-8-

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

P
:cng sut nh mc ln nht ca ph tI trong nhm
dm max

Nu m 3 , K sd 0.2 th khng bng phng

Xc nh n hq theo trnh t sau:
+Bc 1/ tnh n 1 v P1
n1 : s thit b c cng sut

1
cng sut ca thit b c
2

cng sut ln nht trong nhm.

P1 : tng cng sut ca n 1 thit b
n
P1
+Bc 2/ tnh n 1 ; P
n
Pn hom
Pn hom : tng cng sut nh mc ca nhm.
+Bc 3/ Xc nh n hq f n , P

Tra s tay thit k n hq n hq n hq n

0.95
Cng thc kinh nghim: n hq
2

1 P
P 2

n
1 n
n
-Nu nhq < 4 v n 3 Ptt Pdmi
i 1
n
-Nu nhq < 4 v n>3 Ptt Pdmi .K ti
i 1
Vi Kti : h s ti ca ph ti th i trong nhm
Thit b lm vic theo ch di hn: K ti = 0.9
Thit b lm vic theo ch ngn hn lp li: K ti = 0.7
-Nu nhq > 300 :
K sd 0.5 n hq 300
K sd 0.5 Ptt 1.05 K sd Pn hom

Nu th ph ti bng phng : Ptt Ptb K sd .Pn hom

-9-

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

5. Xc nh PTTT theo h s ng thi

K dt

Ptt n hom
n
Ptt i
i 1

n
Ptt n hom K dt Ptt i
i 1
Phng php ny xc nh ph ti tnh ton ti cc nt th cp ca cc trm
bin p, trm phn phi trung tm.

6.Xc nh PTTT theo cng sut tiu th in nng trn mt

n v sn phm
M W0
Ptt T
T
Trong : MT: sn lng trong thi gian T
W0: KWh/sp
MT.W0 = At
Vi At: in nng tiu th trong mt nm.
A
Ptt t Ptb
T
Phng php ny p dng trong tnh ton s b ph ti c th tng i
bng phng.

7.Xc nh PTTT theo sut ph ti trn mt n v din tch

Ptt= P0.F
Trong
F : din tch ph ti phn b trn
P0 : sut cng sut trn mt n v din tch
Phng php ny dng xc nh ph ti tnh ton i vi cc ph ti phn
b u trn mt n v din tch.

III. xc nh pttt ca phn xng sa cha c kh v

ton nh my
Do PXSCCK c 4 b phn vi 50 t hit b vi cng sut khc nhau, ta bit
cng sut nh mc ca tng thit b nn xc nh PTTT ta chn phng php
xc nh PTTT theo h s cc i v cng sut trung bnh.

- 10 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Phn xng c nhiu thit b c cng sut khc nhau, xc nh ph ti tn h

ton c chnh xc cn phn nhm thit b trn. Vic phn nhm tun theo
nguyn tc sau:
Cc thitb trong 1 nhm nn gn nhau gim ng dy h p nh vy
tit kim c vn u t v tn tht trn ng dy h p trong phn xng.
Ch lm vic ca cc thit b trong cng 1 nhm ging nhau xc nh
ph ti tnh ton chnh xc hn v thun li cho vic la chn phng n cp in
cho nhm.
Tng cng sut ca cc nhm nn xp x nhau gim chng loi t ng lc
cn dng cho phn xng v ton nh my. S thit b trong 1 nhm cng khng
nn qu nhiu bi u ra ca cc t ng lc thng t 8 -12.
tnh ton cng sut nh mc ca cc nhm th ta phi quy i cc thit b
v iu kin lm vic chun ( 3 fa , di hn). C th trong cc ph ti th ch c 3
thit b cn quy i l:
- Dm treo c pa- lng in (11) :

Pdmqd Pdm . K dong 4,8. 0, 25 2, 4( KW )

- My bin p hn (17) :

Pdmqd 3.Pdm . K dong 3.2, 2. 0, 25 3,3( KW )

- Cn trc cnh c pa-lng in (33) :

Pdmqd Pdm . K dong 1,3. 0, 25 0,65( KW )

Ta c bng phn nhm ph ti v c ng sut nh mc sau khi quy i nh sau:
Tn thit b
Nhm 1
Ba hi rn
L rn
L rn
My p ma st
L in
Qut ly tm
My bin p
Tng
Nhm 2
Ba hi rn
L rn

SL

K hiu
trn s

Nhn my

Pdm-sau quy i
(KW)
1 my
Ton b

2
1
1
1
1
1
2
9

2
3
4
8
9
13
17

M-415A

28
4,5
6
A124 10
H-15
15
B3N8 7
3,3

56
4,5
6
10
15
7
6,6
105,1

2
1

1
3

M-42

20
4,5

- 11 -

10
4,5

Ng hong phng

Qut l
Qut thng gi
Dm treo c palng in
My mi sc
Tng
Nhm 3
L in
L in rn
L in
B du
Thit b ti bnh rng
B du tng nhit
Tng
Nhm 4
L in
L in ho cng linh kin
L in
Cu trc cnh c palng in
Tng
Nhm 5
Thit b cao tn
Thit b o bi
Tng
Nhm 6
My o cng u cn
My mi sc
My nn kh
My bo g
My khoan
My ca ai
My bo g
My ca trn
Qut gi trung gian
Qut gia s 9,5
Qut s 14
Tng

TB-t1-K49

1
1
1
1
7

5
6
11
12

2,8
2,5
2,4
3,2

2,8
2,5
2,4
3,2
35,4

1
1
1
1
1
1
6

20
21
23
24
25
26

H-30
H-32
B-20
MB-40
Y3

30
36
20
4
18
3

30
36
20
4
18
3
111

1
1
1
1
4

18
19
22
33

-30
-90
C-30

30
90
20
0,65

30
90
20
0,65
140,65

1
1
2

34
37

-605

80
23

80
23
103

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11

28
31
40
41
42
44
46
47
48
49
50

TX
330-2

0,6
0,25
45
6,5
4,2
4,5
10
7
9
12
18

0,6
0,25
45
6,5
4,2
4,5
10
7
9
12
18
117,05

- 12 -

3M634

C-4
CBA
C80-3
CP6-5T
-5

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

1.Ph ti tnh ton cc nhm

- Vi nhm thit b ca phn xng sa cha c kh ,tra ph lc PL.I.1 sch
thit k cp in ta c: K sd= 0,14 -> 0,2 chn Ksd= 0,15.
Cos=0,5 -> 0,6 chn cos=0,55 tg=1,52
- Xc nh ph ti tnh ton ca nhm I.
s thit b l n=9 ;P nhm 1=102,9.
28
P
vi ksd=0,15 v m= Dm max =
=8,48>3
PDm min 3,3
n 1 3(Tbi)
v
P1 71(KW )
n 3
Vy n*= 1 = =0,333
n 9
P1
71
P *=
=
=0,676
P n hom 1 105,1
- Tra s tay thit k cp in ta c n hq*=0,616 => n hq=n*hq.n= 0,616.9 = 5
(thit b)
n hq 5
Tra PL.I.6 sch thit k cp in vi
ta thu c K max=2,87
k

0
,
15
sd
Vy ta c:
Ptt=Kmax.Ksd .Pdmnhom=2,87.0,15.105,1= 45,25 (kw)
Qtt=Ptt.tg = 45,25.1,52= 68,78 (kvar)
P
45,25
Stt= tt =
= 82,27 (kva)
0,55
cos
- Tng t ta c bng tnh ton ph ti tnh ton ca cc nhm cn li nh sau.
p*

*
nhp

nhq Kmax Ptt

71 0,33
20 0,29
104 0,67

0,69
0,53
0,94

0,57
0,7
0,69

2,87
2,87
3,11

45

0,38

Nhm

Pn hom

n1

p1

1
2
3
4
5
6

105,1
35,4
111
140,65
103
117,05

9
7
6
4
2
11

12,73
3,13
12

3
2
4

180

n*

0,09

- 13 -

5
5
4
2
1
0,49 5

2,87

Qtt
(kvar)

Stt
(kva)

cos

(kw)
45,25
15,24
51,78
126,59
103
50,39

68,78
23,16
78,71
192,42
156,56
76,59

87,27
27,71
94,15
230,16
187,27
91,62

0,519
0,549
0,549
0,55
0,55
0,549

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

- Tnh Ptt cho nhm 4.

Do s thit b l n=4< 5 (thit b ) nn ta c
2

( Pdmi ) 2

nhq=

i 1
2

= 2<4(thit b)

Pdmi

i 1

vy

Ptt=

Pdmi .Kti =140,65.0,9= 126,59 (kw)

1

Qtt=Ptt. tg = 126,59.1,52= 192,42 (kvar)

P
126,59
Stt= tt =
=230,16 (kva)
0,55
cos
- Tnh Ptt cho nhm 5
Do s thit b l n=2< 5 (thit b ) nn ta c
2

( Pdmi ) 2

nhq=

i 1
2

= 1<4(thit b )

Pdmi

i 1

vy

Ptt=

Pdmi = 103 (kw)

1

Qtt=Ptt . tg = 103 . 1,52= 156,56 (kVAR)

P
103
Stt= tt =
= 187,27 (kVA)
cos 0,55

2.Tnh ton ph ti chiu sng cho phn xng sa cha c

kh.
Pcs=P0.FPxscck
Trong F Pxscck l din tch ca phn xng sa cha c kh
FPxscck= 39.21= 819 (m 2)
Tra sch thit k cp in PL.I.2 ta c : P 0=1316 (w/m2)
Chn P0=14 (w/m2) ta c:
Pcs=14.819= 11466 (w)=11,466 (kw)
Chn thit b chiu sng l n si t c cos =1 => Qcs=0

- 14 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

3.Tnh ton ph ti tnh ton ca ton b phn xng s a

cha c kh.
6

PPXSCCK PCS K dt . Ptti

i 1
6

QPXSCCK QCS K dt .Qtti

i 1

Trong Kdt l h s ca phn xng , chn Kdt=0,85

PPXSCCK =11,466 + 0,85 . (45,25 + 15,24 + 51,78 + 126,59 + 103 +
50,39)
=344,88 (kw)
=0,85 . (68,78 + 23,16 + 78,71 + 192,42 + 156,56 + 76,59)
=506,79 (kvar)

QPXSCCK

S PXSCCK

= PPxscck Q Pxscck
= 613,01 (kva)

Nh vy ph ti tnh ton ca ton b phn xng sa cha c kh l

PPXSCCK = 344,88 (kw)

QPXSCCK = 506,79 (kvar)
S PXSCCK = 613,01 (kva)

IV. xc nh pTTT cho cc phn xng cn li

Phng th nghim.
Phng th nghim t v tr s 1 vi din tch : F= 66.18 = 1188 (m 2)
Cng sut t : P = 120 (kw)
K 0,7 0,8
Tra ph lc P.L I.3 sch thit k cp in ta c nc
Cos 0,7 0,8
K 0,75
Ta chn nc
Cos 0,75 tg 0,88

Cng sut tnh ton ng lc l:

- 15 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Pl = Knc.P = 0,75 . 120 = 90 (kW)

Ql= Pl . tg = 90 . 0,88 = 79,2 (kVAR)
Cng sut tnh ton chiu sng
Pcs= P0 . F
Tra phc lc P.L.I.2 sch thit k cp in ta c P 0= 20 (w/m 2)
Pcs= 20.1188 = 23760 (w) = 23,76 (kw)
Chn thit b chiu sng l n si t ta c : Cos CS = 0
Vy ta c ph ti tnh ton ca ton phng th nghim l:
PPTN =PCS + Pl = 23,76 + 90 = 113,76 (kw)
QPTN = QCS + Ql = 0 + 79,2 = 79,2 (kvar)
2
Q 2PTN = 138,61 (kva)
SPTN = PPTN
Sau khi tnh ton tng t cho cc phn xng cn li ta c kt qu nh bng
sau :

Tn phn P
xng
(kw)

F
(m2)

cos Pl
kw

QL
kwAr

P0
w/m2

PCS
kw

PTT
kw

QTT
kvAr

STT
kvA

Phng
th
nghim
PX s 1

120

1188 0,75

0,75

79,2

20

23,76

113,76

79,2

138,61

3500 2565 0,345 0,65

1207,5 1411,6

15

38,48

1246

1411,6

1882,85

PX s 2

4000 2691 0,345 0,65

1380

1613,2

15

40,37

1420,37 1613,2

2149,39

PX s 3

3000 1980 0,345 0,65

1035

1209,92 15

29,7

1064,7

1029,92 1611,67

PX s 4

2500 1881 0,345 0,65

862,5

1008,26 15

28,22

890,72

1008,26 1345,35

PXSCCK

Knc

90

819

L ga

400

PX rn
B phn
nn p
Trm
bm

819

0,4

14

11,466 344,88

506,79

613,01
208,62

0,8

160

120

13

10,65

170,65

120

1600 1566 0,55

0,65

880

1028,72 15

23,49

903,49

1028,72 1369,15

600

576

0,65

0,75

390

343,98

13

7,49

397,49

343,98

525,66

150

819

0,65

0,75

97,5

86,0

10

8,19

105,69

86,0

136,26

- 16 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

K SD 0,2 0,4

Ch : vi cc phn xng s 1,2,3,4 th c Cos 0,6 0,7

P 13 16
0
K SD 0,3

Ta chn Cos 0,65

P 15
0

Vy Knc = 1,15 . K sd = 1,15 . 0,3 = 0,345

Vy ta c bng ph ti tnh ton ca tt c cc phn xng nh sau
TT

Tn phn xng
Phng th nghim

P
(kw)
120

PTT
(kw)
103,76

QTT
(kvAr)
79,2

STT
(kvA)
130,53

1
2

PX s 1

3500

1246

1411,6

1882,85

PX s 2

4000

1420,37

1613,2

2149,39

PX s 3

3000

1064,7

1029,92

1611,67

PX s 4

2500

890,72

1008,26

1345,35

PXSCCK

344,88

506,79

613,01

L ga

400

170,65

120

208,62

PX rn

1600

903,49

1028,72

1369,15

B phn nn p

600

397,49

343,98

525,66

10

Trm bm

150

105,69

86,0

136,26

6647,75

7227,67

Tng

- 17 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

V.Xc nh ph tI tnh ton ca ton nh my

- Chn h s ng thi : K T = 0,85
- Ph ti tc dng tnh ton ca ton nh my l:
PNM = KT .

10

Ptti
i 1

= 0,85 . 6647,75 = 5650,6 (kw)

- Ph ti phn khng tnh ton ca ton nh my l:
QNM = KT .

10

Q tti
i 1

= 0,85 . 7227,67 = 6143,5 (kvar)

- Ph ti tnh ton ca ton nh my l:
P 2 NM Q 2NM

SNM =

= 5650 ,6 2 6143 ,5 2 = 8346,97 (kva)

- H s cng sut ca ton nh my l:
P
5650,6
Cos = NM =
= 0,677
8346,97
S NM
-Vy ph ti tnh ton ca ton nh my l:

PNM
QNM
SNM
Cos

=5650,6 (KW)
=6143,5 (KVAR)
=8346,97 (KVA)
=0,677

VI.Biu ph tI ton nh my
Biu ph ti l c tm t ti trng tm ph ti , din tch t l vi cng
sut ph ti . Biu ph ti gip vic hnh dung s phn b ph tI in mt
cch r rng.
Biu ph ti in gm 2 phn
- Ph ti ng lc : gch cho.
- Ph ti chiu sng : phn trng.
Bn knh ng trn ca tm ph tI th i l Ri tnh theo cng thc:
Ri =

S PXi
m.

Vi SPXi l cng sut ca phn xng th i.

m l h s t l , chn m = 4 (kva/ mm 2)

- 18 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Gc ph ti chiu sng trong biu CS =

360.PCS
.
PPXi

Sau khi tnh ton c kt qu Ri v CS nh sau:

TT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Tn phn xng
Phng th nghim
PX s 1
PX s 2
PX s 3
PX s 4
PX SCCK
L ga
PX rn
B phn nn p
Trm bm

PCS(KW)
23,76
38,48
40,37
29,7
28,22
11,466
10,65
23,49
7,49
8,19

PPX(KW)
103,76
1246
1420,37
1064,7
890,72
344,88
170,65
903,49
397,49
105,69

Ta c biu ph ti ton nh my nh sau :

- 19 -

SPX(KVA)
130,53
1882,85
2149,39
1611,67
1345,35
613,01
208,62
1369,15
525,66
136,26

Ri (mm)
3,22
12,24
13,08
11,33
10,35
6,99
4,08
10,44
6,47
3,29

CS ()
82,44
11,12
10,23
10,04
11,41
11,97
22,47
9,36
6,78
27,90

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Chng III: Thit k mng cao p cho

ton nh my
I.t vn
Vic la chn s cung cp in nh h ng rt ln n cc ch tiu kinh t k thut ca h thng . Mt s cung cp in c coi l hp l phI tho mn
cc yu cu sau:
m bo cc ch tiu v mt k thut, v cht lng in
m bo tin cy cung cp in
Vn hnh an ton vi ngi v thit b
Thun li cho vic nng cp p ng nhu cu tng trng ca ph ti.
m bo cc ch tiu v mt kinh t.
Trnh t tnh ton, thit k mng in cao p gm cc bc:
Xc nh tm ph ti nh my.
Vch ra cc phng n cung cp in
La chn v tr, s lng, dung lng ca cc trm bin p v la chn
dy dn vi cc phng n.
Tnh ton kinh t k thut la chn phng n thit k.
Thit k chi tit cho phng n chn.

II. Xc nh tm ph tI ca nh my
Trn s ton nh my, v h to Oxy, v tr trng tm ca c c phn xng
l (xi,yi), xc nh tm ph ti nh my nh sau:
10

10

S i .x i
X0 =

i 1
10

Si

S i .y i
;

Y0 =

i 1
10

Si
i 1

i 1

Trong : S i l ph ti tnh ton ca phn xng th i.

xi,yi l to ca ph ti th i.
Ta c :
10

Si
i 1

= 130,53 + 1882,85 + 2149,39 + 1611,67 + 1345,35 + 613,01 +

208,62+ 1369,15 + 525,66 + 136,26
= 9972,49 (kva)

- 20 -

Ng hong phng
10

S i .x i
i 1

TB-t1-K49

= 130,53 . 17 + 1882,85 . 34,5 + 2149,39 . 35 + 1611,67 . 60

+1345,35 . 59,5 + 613,01 . 79,5 + 208,62 . 91,5 + 1369,15 . 92
+525,66 . 88 + 136,26 . 115,5
= 574935,45

10

S i .y i
i 1

= 130,53 . 37 + 1882,85 . 63,5 + 2149,39 . 22 + 1611,6 7 . 21

+1345,35 . 63,5 + 613,01 . 16,5 + 208,62 . 16,5 + 1369,15 . 55
+525,66 . 68 + 136,26 . 34,5

=420257,96
Thay vo cng thc tnh to tm ph tI ta c .
X0 =

574935, 45

Y0 =

420257,96

9972, 49

9972, 49

= 57,7 (mm)

= 42,1 (mm)

Vy to tm ph ti ca nh my l (57,7 ; 42,1)

III. Cc phng n, s cp in

1.iu kin v cc trm bin p phn xng

V tr cc trm bin p phn xng (TBAPX)
- Phi gn tm ph ti.
- Thun li cho vic vn chuyn, lp t, vn hnh v sa cha
- m bo an ton, d phng chng chy n, nhim mi trng.
- Hp l v mt kinh t
S lng my bin p t trong TBAPX c c hn theo yu cu v
tin cy ca ph ti
- Ph ti loi I: Trm t 2 my bin p (MBA)
- Ph ti loi II: Trm t 1 hoc 2 MBA
- Ph tI loi III: Trm t 1 MBA
- S lng MBA cng cn c chn khi xt ti tiu ch vn hnh kinh
t TBAPX sao cho chi ph l cc tiu.
Chn cng sut ca MBA
- Nu iu kin lm vic bnh thng :

- 21 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

S dmBA

Sttpx
N B .khc

Trong N B : s MBA ca TBAPX

K hc : h s hiu chnh ca MBA ta ly K hc 1 do my

bin p ch to ti Vit Nam khng cn hiu chnh nhit .

S dmBA : cng sut nh mc ca MBA

Sttpx : Ph ti tnh ton ca phn xng.

Sttscpx : Ph ti tnh ton s c ca phn xng
- Nu iu kin s c:

S dmBA

Sttscpx
( N B 1).kqt .khc

Vi K qt : h s qu ti ca MBA chn K qt 1, 4
Khi c s c 1 MBA ta c th loi b 1 s ph ti khng quan trng
gim nh dung lng ca cc MBA, nh vy c th gim c vn u
t v hn ch tn tht ca cc MBA trong iu kin lm vic bnh thng.

S dm S I S II

Theo gi thit trong ph ti loi I c 30% ph ti loi I th c cp

in trc tip t ngun qua 1 l kp.
Ph ti loi I c cng sut nh t xa ngun c th lin kt lin thng
bng 1 l kp vi ph ti loi I t gn ngun.
Ph ti loi III c cng sut ln t gn ngun th c cp in trc
tip bng 1 l n.
Ph ti loi III t xa ngun s c cp in lin thng qua 1 ph tI
gn ngun hn qua 1 l n v h p.

2.Cc phng n cung cp in cho phn xng

T cc s liu tnh ton ta thy quy m sn xut ca nh my l ln do vy c

2 cch cp in:
t 1 trm phn phi trung gian (TPPTG)
t 1 trm bin p phn phi trung gian 22kV 6kV (TBATG)
Nhn xt:
- Vi phng n dng TPPTG ta nhn in t h thng cung cp 22kV c
dn su vo nh my ti cc trm bin p thng qua TPPTG. Nh vy s gim
c chi ph u t cc TBATG, My Ct v gim tn tht in nng trn ng
dy.

- 22 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Nhc im ca phng php ny l s dng in cao p phc tp, thng ch

dng cho cc ph tI in p cao, cng sut ln.
- Vi phng n dng TBATG th ngun p 22kV qua TBATG c h xung
6kV cung cp cho cc trm bin p phn xng (TBAPX). Phng n ny c
u im l gim c vn u t cho mng cao p trong nh my, vn hnh n
gin, tin cy cao. Song phi u t xy dng TBATG vi vn u t ln, tn
tht trong mng cao p tng do c tn tht ca T BATG l ln.
Phng n ny phI t TBATG c dung lng theo tnh ton l:

S
8346,97
S
ttnm
4173, 485 kVA
dmB N .K
2
B hc

Chn my bin p theo tiu chun do nh my Thit b in ng Anh ch

to: Sm = 5600(kVA)
Kim tra dung lng MBA theo iu kin qu ti s c :

dmB

0.7 S
ttscnm
ttnmI

N 1 K K
N 1 K K
B
hc qt
B
hc qt

0,7.7710,1

2 1.1.1, 4

3855,05( kVA) 5600( kVA)

Vy trm BATT t 2 MBA c S m = 5600 (kva) 22/6 KV.

2.1 Cc phng n cung cp in

a) Phng n 1: Ta t 10 TBAPX.
Phng n ny ta dng 10 TBAPX trong
Trm B1 cp in cho phng th nghim
Trm B2 cp in cho PX s 1
Trm B3 cp in cho PX s 2
Trm B4 cp in cho PX s 3
Trm B5 cp in cho PX s 4
Trm B6 cp in cho PXSCCK
Trm B7 cp in cho L ga
Trm B8 cp in cho PX Rn
Trm B9 cp in cho B phn nn p
Trm B10 cp in cho trm bm.
Vi cc TBAPX cp in cho ph ti loi I t 2 MBA, ph ti loi III t 1
MBA.Cc ph ti loi I c cp in bng dy l kp, cn ph ti loi III th
dng dy l n.

- 23 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Trong cc TBAPX trn th trm B1 c ly in lin thng qua trm B3,

trm B6, B10 ly in qua trm B7, trm B9 ly in qua trm B8.
Trm Bin p B1: Cung cp in cho phng th nghim c ly lin thng
t trm B3 cp in cho PX s 2 .
Chn dung lng MBA

Sttpx

S dmBA

N B .khc
y l ph ti loi I nn N B 2 , cn vi ph tI loi III N B 1
Sttpx
130,53
S dmBA

65, 265(kVA )
N B .khc
2.1
Vy ta chn MBA c S dmBA 100(kVA) do Cng Ty Thit B in ng
Anh ch to.
Kim tra dung lng MBA theo iu kin qu tI s c coi Sttscpx 0,7S I

S dmBA

Sttscpx
( N B 1).kqt .khc

0,7.130,53
65, 265(kVA )
(2 1).1.1, 4

Tha mn iu kin qu ti s c.
Vy trm B1 t 2 MBA c S dmBA 100(kVA)
Sau khi tnh ton tng t cho cc trm cn li ta c kt qu chn MBA
cho cc trm nh sau:
Trm Bin p

S dmBA (kVA)

S lng

B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10

100
1000
1250
1000
750
630
180
750
320
180

2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1

- 24 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

b) Phng n 2: Ta t 9 TBAPX.
Phng n ny ta dng 9 TBAPX trong
Trm B1 cp in cho phng th nghim
Trm B2 cp in cho PX s 1
Trm B3 cp in cho PX s 2
Trm B4 cp in cho PX s 3
Trm B5 cp in cho PX s 4
Trm B6 cp in cho PXSCCK
Trm B7 cp in cho L ga, Trm Bm
Trm B8 cp in cho PX Rn
Trm B9 cp in cho B phn nn p
Vi cc TBAPX cp in cho ph ti loi I t 2 MBA, ph ti loi III t 1
MBA. Cc ph ti loi I c cp in bng dy l kp, cn ph ti loi III th
dng dy l n.
Trong cc TBAPX trn th trm B1 c ly in lin thng qua trm B3,
trm B6 ly in qua trm B7, trm B9 ly in qua trm B8.
Trm Bin p B1: Cung cp in cho phng th nghim c ly lin thng
t trm B3 cp in cho PX s 2.
Chn dung lng MBA

S dmBA

Sttpx

N B .khc
y l ph ti loi I nn N B 2 , cn vi ph tI loi III N B 1
Sttpx
130,53
S dmBA

65, 265(kVA )
N B .khc
2.1
Vy ta chn MBA c S dmBA 100(kVA) do Cng Ty Thit B in ng
Anh ch to.
Kim tra dung lng MBA theo iu kin qu t i s c coi Sttscpx 0,7S I

S dmBA

Sttscpx
( N B 1).kqt .khc

0,7.130,53
65, 265(kVA )
(2 1).1.1, 4

Tha mn iu kin qu ti s c.
Vy trm B1 t 2 MBA c S dmBA 100(kVA)
Sau khi tnh ton tng t cho cc trm cn li ta c kt qu chn MBA
cho cc trm nh sau:

- 25 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Trm Bin p

S lng

S dmBA (kVA)

B1
100
2
B2
1000
2
B3
1250
2
B4
1000
2
B5
750
2
B6
630
1
B7
180
2
B8
750
2
B9
320
2
c) Xc nh v tr cc TBAPX:
Cc trm bin p cung cp in cho cc phn xng c th dng loi lin
k c 1 tng ca trm chung vi tng ca phn xng nh ti t kim c
vn u t v t nh hng ti cng trnh khc.
Trm lng cng c s dng cung cp in cho 1 phn hoc ton b
phn xng v c chi ph u t thp, vn hnh bo qun thun li, song v
mt an ton khi c s c trong trm v trong phn x ng khng cao.
Cc trm bin p dng chung cho nhiu phn xng nn t gn tm ph
ti nh vy c th a in p cao ti gn ph tI in v rt ngn kh nhiu
vhiu di mng phn phi cao p ca x nghip cng nh mng h p phn
xng, gim chi ph dy dn v tn tht. V vy nn dng trm c lp, tuy
nhin vn u t xy dng trm s gia tng.
m bo an ton cho ngi v thit b, m bo m quan ta s dng loi
trm lin k.
Sau khi xc nh c v tr t cc TBAPX ta c kt qu nh trong bng
sau:
Phng n 1 S dng 10 TBAPX
Tn Trm
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10

S lng
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1

Cng sut
t(kVA)

xi (mm)

yi (mm)

100
1000
1250
1000
750
630
180
750
320
180

20
40
40
58
58
82
90
82
82
30

35
52
35
33
53
24
24
48
65
111

- 26 -

V tr t

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Phng n 2 s dng 9 TBAPX

Tn Trm
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9

S lng
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2

Cng sut
t(kVA)

V tr t

xi (mm)

yi (mm)

100
1000
1250
1000
750
630
180
750
320

20
40
40
58
58
82
90
82
82

35
52
35
33
53
24
24
48
65

d) Bn phng n thit k mng cao p cho ton nh my:

Do c 2 cch cp in ti nh my, v c 2 phng n t cc TBAPX nn
ta c tt c 4 phng n thit k mng c ao p cho nh my.Vi cc ph ti loi
I dng dy l kp cp in cn ph ti loi III dng dy l n.

- 27 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

- 28 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

- 29 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

3.Tnh ton kinh t k thut v la chn phng n thit k

so snh v la chn phng n thit k ta s dng hm chi ph tnh ton
hng nm Z cho tng phng n:

Z a a K A
tc vh
E
Trong Z : hm chi ph tnh ton hng nm.
atc : h s tiu chun ly atc 0, 2

avh : h s vn hnh avh 0,1

K : vn u t cho trm bin p v ng dy.
A : tn tht in nng trong cc trm bin p v ng dy.
E : gi in nng: 750 /Kwh

3.1Phng n 1(10TBAPX)

Phng n ny s dng trm phn phi trung tm nhn in t h thng

in cp cho cc trm bin p phn xn g. Cc TBAPX h in p t 22 KV
xung 0,4 KV cp cho cc phn xng.
a)Chn MBA phn xng v xc nh tn tht in nng ca cc MBA
Phng n ny s dng TPPTG nhn in t h thng in cp cho cc
trm bin p phn xng. Cc TBAPX h in p t 22 KV xung 0,4 KV
cp cho cc phn xng.
Phng n ny s dng 10 trm bin p vi cc my bin p c dung
lng d chn trn. Tra bng 1.5 trang 27 s tay TB ta c bng sau:
TBA

S dm

U dm

( kVA) (kV )
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10

100
1000
1250
1000
750
630
180
750
320
180

P0

PN

(W )

(W )

I0 %

un %

S
my

n gi Thnh
(106 d ) tin

(106 d )

22/0,4 325
1700 1,8
4
22/0,4 1570 9500 1,3
5
22/0,4 1720 12910 1,2
5,5
22/0,4 1570 9500 1,3
5
22/0,4 1220 6680 1,4
4,5
22/0,4 1150 6040 1,4
4,5
22/0,4 960
5270 1,7
4
22/0,4 1570 9500 1,4
4,5
22/0,4 700
3670 1,6
4
22/0,4 450
2150 1,7
4
Tng vn u t mua MBA K B l

- 30 -

2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
1

31,2
131,6
168,7
131,6
91,5
80,9
39,7
91,5
52,8
39,7

62,4
263,2
337,4
263,2
183
80,9
79.4
183
105,6
39,7
1579,8

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Tn tht in nng trong cc trm bin p:

2

S
1
A N B P0 T
PN tt
NB
S dmB
Trong

NB : s MBA trong trm bin p.

T : thi gian vn hnh MBA , T = 8760 gi
: thi gian tn tht cng sut ln nht
C T max = 300 (10 + 2) = 3600(h)

2 T
0,124 3600.10 .8760 2052( h)

0.124 Tmax 10 4

4 2

P0 ; PN : tn tht cng sut khng ti v ngn mch ca my bin p.

Stt : cng sut tnh ton ca TBA

S dmB : Cng sut nh mc ca 1 MBA trong TBA
TBA
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10

S my
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1

Stt

S dm

P0

PN

( kVA)

( kVA)

(W )

(W )

130,53
100
325
1882,85
1000
1570
2279,92
1250
1720
1611,67
1000
1570
1345,35
750
1220
613,01
630
1150
208,62
180
960
1369,15
750
1220
525,66
320
700
136,26
180
450
Tng tn tht in nng trong cc TBA

1700
9500
12910
9500
6680
6040
5270
6680
3670
2150

A
(kWh)
8665,78
62060,72
74199,30
52824,04
43427,61
21808,6
10847,14
43427,61
22424,69
6470,18
346155,67

b) Chn dy dn v xc nh tn tht cng sut, tn tht in nng trn

ng dy
Cp cao p c chn theo mt dng in kinh t J kt. Nh my lm vic
3 ca, Tmax 3600(h ) . S dng cp ng, tra bng 4.3 trang 194 s tay TB
c J kt 3,1( A / mm ) .
- Tit din kinh t ca cp:
2

- 31 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

I
Fkt lv max mm 2

J kt
- Nu cp t trm PPTT v trm BAPX l cp l kp:
S ttpx
I lv max
2. 3 U dm
- Nu cp t trm PPTT v trm BAPX l cp l n:
S ttpx
I lv max
3 U dm
- T Fkt tnh c, tra bng la chn thit din tiu chun gn
nht. Sau kim tra tn tht in p U CP v kim tra iu
kin pht nng ca dy dn:
K I CP I SC
Trong I SC : dng in xy ra s c khi t 1 cp.
I sc 2 I lv max : cp l kp

I sc I lv max : cp l n
K : h s hiu chnh khc 0,93

Chn cp t trm phn phi trung tm ti trm bin p B2

S
1882,85
ttpx
I

24,71(A )
lv max 2. 3 U
2. 3.22
dm

Tit din ca cp:

FKT

I lv max 24,71

7,97(mm 2 )
3.1
3.1

Tra bng 4.58 trang 274 s tay thit b in chn tit din tiu chun cp
2
gn nht: cp 18-36kV c F 50(mm ) cch in XLPE, ai thp, v PVC
do hng FURUKAWA (nht bn) ch to c I cp 200( A)
Kim tra iu kin c s c dt 1 dy cp:
0,93.I cp 0.93.200 186( A) > I sc 2 I lv max 2.24,71 49, 42( A)
Do khong cch t trm PPTG ti cc T BAPX l khng ln lm nn ta c
th b qua tn tht in p U .

- 32 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Tng t ta chn c cp t TPPTG ti cc TBAPX cn li ( vn chn

cp cch in XLPE, dai thp, v PVC do hng FURUKAWA do Nht Bn
ch to) kt qu nh trong bng sau:
ng cp
22KV
B3-B1
TPPTG B2
TPPTG B3
TPPTG B4
TPPTG B5
B7-B6
TPPTG B7
TPPTG B8
B8-B9
B7-B10

lv max
( A)
1,71
24,71
29,92
21,15
17,65
16,09
12,57
24,86
6,89
3,58

FKT
(mm 2 )

Tit din
dy dn

I cp

0,93.I cp

I sc

(mm 2 )

( A)

( A)

( A)

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200

0,55
7,97
9,65
6,82
5,69
5,19
4,05
8,02
2,22
1,15

186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186

3,42
49,42
59,84
42,3
35,3
32,18
24,14
49,72
13,78
7,16

n gi
6
(10 d / km)
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205

Thnh tin
6
(10 d )
22,14
20,91
18,45
8,61
12,3
3,69
41,82
28,29
18,45
12,82
187,48

Kt qu chn cp cao p ca ton nh my nh sau:

ng
cp 22KV

Loi cp

Chiu di
(m)

S lng

B3-B1
XPLE(3x50)
54
TPPTG B2 XPLE(3x50)
51
TPPTG B3 XPLE(3x50)
45
TPPTG B4 XPLE(3x50)
21
TPPTG B5 XPLE(3x50)
30
B7-B6
XPLE(3x50)
18
TPPTG B7 XPLE(3x50)
102
TPPTG B8 XPLE(3x50)
69
B8- B9
XPLE(3x50)
45
B7-B10
XPLE(3x50)
63
Tng vn u t cho ng dy K D l

2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1

Tn tht cng sut tc dng trn ng dy:

2
STTPX
P 2 R W
U dm

- 33 -

Ng hong phng

Trong :

TB-t1-K49

ng
cp 22KV

Loi cp

B3-B1
TPPTG B2
TPPTG B3
TPPTG B4
TPPTG B5
B7-B6
TPPTG B7
TPPTG B8
B8- B9
B7-B10

XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)

1
r0 L
n

Vi

Chiu ro ( / km)
di
(m)
54
0,494
51
0,494
45
0,494
21
0,494
30
0,494
18
0,494
102
0,494
69
0,494
45
0,494
63
0,494

n =1 : l n
n =2 : l kp.

R ( )

Stt (kVA)

0,0133
0,0125
0,0111
0,0051
0,0074
0,0089
0,0252
0,0170
0,0111
0,0311

130,53
1882,85
2279,92
1611,67
1345,35
613,01
208,62
1369,15
525,66
136,26

Tng tn tht cng sut P l

P(W )
0,468
91,558
119,211
27,370
27,673
6,910
47,773
126,106
6,337
1,193
454,599

Vi cc TBA B3, B7, B8 do cp in lin thng qua cc trm ny ti cc

trm B1, B6, B10, B9 nn khi tnh tn hao ta phi cng thm cn g sut ca cc
trm lin thng pha sau vo trm u.
Vy tn tht cng sut trn cc tuyn cp l P 0, 454599(kW )
Tn tht in nng trn ng dy:

AD PD 0, 454599.2052 932,837 kWh

c) Vn u t mua my ct ( K MC )

TPPTG cn 2 My ct (MC) khi ly in t h thng cung cp 22kV v 1

MC phn on thanh gp cp 22kV trong TPPTG.
Vi 10 TBAPX trong c 8 trm c 2 MBA th mi MBA nhn in trc
tip t 2 phn on thanh gp nn ta cn 16 MC, cn 2 trm c 1 MBA nhn
in trc tip t 1 trong 2 phn on thanh gp nn ch cn 2 MC na. Cc MC
ca TBAPX c cp l 22kV.
Vy tng s MC cho cc TBAPX l 18.
Tng s MC cn thit l 21
Ta chn loi MC ca Schneider, gi 26.000 USD/1 chic
Vn u t mua MC l :

K MC 21.26000 546000(USD ) 8736(10 6d )

Vi

(1USD=16.000d)
- 34 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

d) Chi ph tnh ton ca phng n 1:

Vn u t:

K1 K B K D K MC 1579,8+187,48+8736 10503, 28(10 6d )

Tn tht in nng bao gm tn tht in nng trong cc TBA v tn tht
trn ng dy:

A1 AB AD 346155,67 932,837 347088,507(kWh )

Ch ph tnh ton cho phng n 1:

Z1 a a K A
tc vh
E
(0, 2 0,1).10503, 28.10 6 347088,507.750
3411,3004.10 6 ( d )
3.2 Phng n 2 (dng 10 TBAPX)
Phng n ny s dng trm TBATG nhn in 22 KV t h thng v, h
xung in p 6KV sau cung cp cho cc TBAPX. Cc TBAPX h in p
t 6KV xung 0.4KV cung cp cho cc thit b trong phn xng.
a)Chn MBA phn xng v xc nh tn tht in nng ca cc MBA
Phng n ny s dng 10 trm bin p vi cc my bin p c dung
lng d chn trn. Tra bng 1.5 trang 27 s tay TB ta c bng sau:
TBA

S dm

U dm

( kVA) (kV )
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
BATG

100
1000
1250
1000
750
630
180
750
320
180
5600

6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
22/6

P0

PN

(W )

(W )

310
1550
1710
1550
1200
1100
450
1200
700
450
5420

1700
9000
12800
9000
6590
6010
2100
6590
3670
2100
34506

I0 %

un %

S
my

n gi Thnh
(106 d ) tin

(106 d )

1,8
1,3
1,2
1,3
1,4
1,4
1,7
1,4
1,6
1,7
0,7

4
5
5,5
5
4,5
4,5
4
4,5
4
4
7

Tng vn u t mua MBA K B l

- 35 -

2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2

27,5
125,0
162,5
125,0
87,7
79,5
35,2
87,7
47,8
35,2
498

55
250
325
250
175,4
79,5
70,4
175,4
95,6
35,2
996
2507,5

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Tnh ton tn tht in nng tng t nh phng n 1 thu kt qu:

TBA

S my

B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
BATG

Stt

S dm

P0

PN

( kVA)

( kVA)

(W )

(W )

2
130,53
100
310
2
1882,85
1000
1550
2
2279,92
1250
1710
2
1611,67
1000
1550
2
1345,35
750
1200
1
613,01
630
1100
2
208,62
180
450
2
1369,15
750
1200
2
525,66
320
700
1
136,26
180
450
2
8346,97
5600
5420
Tng tn tht in nng trong cc TBA

A
(kWh)

1700
9000
12800
9000
6590
6010
2100
6590
3670
2100
34506

8402,98
59891,68
73648,64
51141,13
42780,09
21312,32
10778,23
42780,09
22424,69
6411,38
173612,91
513184,14

b) Chn dy dn v xc nh tn tht cng sut, tn tht in nng trn

ng dy
Tnh ton tng t nh phng n 1 ta c kt qu la chn dy dn theo tit
din dng kinh t l: (y l cp ng 6 10kV, ba li cch in XLPE, ai
thp do hng FURUKAWA ch to) .
ng cp
6KV
B3-B1
TBATG B2
TPPTG B3
TBATG B4
TBATG B5
B7-B6
TBATG B7
TBATG B8
B8-B9
B7-B10

lv max
( A)
6,28
90,59
109,69
77,54
64,73
58,99
46,09
91,16
25,29
13,11

FKT
(mm 2 )
2,03
29,22
35,38
25,01
20,88
19,03
14,87
29,41
8,16
4,23

Tit din
dy dn

I cp

0,93.I cp

I sc

(mm 2 )

( A)

( A)

( A)

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200

- 36 -

186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186

12,56
181,18
219,38
155,08
129,46
117,98
92,18
182,32
50,58
26,22

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Kt qu chn dy cao p cho phng n 2 l:

ng
cp 6KV

Loi cp

Chiu di
(m)

S lng

B3-B1
XPLE(3x50)
54
TBATG B2 XPLE(3x50)
51
TBATG B3 XPLE(3x50)
45
TBATG B4 XPLE(3x50)
21
TBATG B5 XPLE(3x50)
30
B7-B6
XPLE(3x50)
18
TBATG B7 XPLE(3x50)
102
TBATG B8 XPLE(3x50)
69
B8- B9
XPLE(3x50)
45
B7-B10
XPLE(3x50)
63
Tng vn u t cho ng dy K D l

2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1

n gi
6
(10 d / km)
174
174
174
174
174
174
174
174
174
174

Thnh tin
6
(10 d )
18,792
17,748
15,66
7,308
12,3
10,44
41,82
35,496
15,66
10,88
159,13

Tn tht cng sut tc dng trn ng dy:

2
STTPX
P 2 R W
U dm

Trong :

ng
cp 6KV
B3-B1
TPPTG B2
TPPTG B3
TPPTG B4
TPPTG B5
B7-B6
TPPTG B7
TPPTG B8
B8- B9
B7-B10

Loi cp

1
r0 L
n

Chiu di
(m)

Vi

n =1 : l n
n =2 : l kp.

ro ( / km) R ()

XPLE(3x50)
54
0,494
XPLE(3x50)
51
0,494
XPLE(3x50)
45
0,494
XPLE(3x50)
21
0,494
XPLE(3x50)
30
0,494
XPLE(3x50)
18
0,494
XPLE(3x50)
102
0,494
XPLE(3x50)
69
0,494
XPLE(3x50)
45
0,494
XPLE(3x50)
63
0,494
Tng tn tht cng sut P l

- 37 -

0,0133
0,0125
0,0111
0,0051
0,0074
0,0089
0,0252
0,0170
0,0111
0,0311

Stt (kVA)
130,53
1882,85
2279,92
1611,67
1345,35
613,01
957,89
1894,81
525,66
136,26

P(W )
6,30
1230,95
1602.73
367,98
372,05
92,9
642,29
1695,42
85,20
16,04
6111,86

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Vy tn tht cng sut trn cc tuyn cp l P 6,11186(kW )

Tn tht in nng trn ng dy:

AD PD 6,11186.2052 12541,54 kWh

c) Vn u t mua my ct ( K MC )

TBATG cn 2 My ct (MC) khi ly in t h thng cung cp 22kV v 2

MC cp 6 KV trc khi a in vo thanh gp. TBATG cn 1 MC cp 6kV
phn on thanh gp.
Vi 10 TBAPX trong c 8 trm c 2 MBA th mi MBA nhn in trc
tip t 2 phn on thanh gp nn ta cn 16 MC, cn 2 trm c 1 MBA nhn
in trc tip t 1 trong 2 phn on thanh gp nn ch cn 2 MC. Cc MC
TBAPX c cp 6kV,
Vy tng s MC cho cc TBAPX l 18.
Tng s MC cn thit l 23
Ta chn loi MC ca Schneider c gi 26.000 USD/1 chic cp 22kV; v
26.000 USD/1 chic cp 6kV.
Vn u t mua MC l :

K MC 2.26000 21.17000 409000(USD ) 6544(10 6d )

Vi (1USD=16.000d)
d) Chi ph tnh ton ca phng n 2:
Vn u t:

K 2 K B K D K MC 2507.5+159,13+6544 9210,63(10 6d )
Tn tht in nng bao gm tn tht in nng trong cc TBA v tn tht
trn ng dy:

A2 AB AD 513184,14+12541,54 525725,68(kWh )

Ch ph tnh ton cho phng n 2:

Z 2 a a K A
tc vh
E
(0, 2 0,1).9210,63.10 6 525725,68.750
3157, 4833.10 6 ( d )
3.3Phng n 3(9TBAPX)
Phng n ny s dng trm phn phi trung tm nhn in t h thng
in cp cho cc trm bin p phn xn g. Cc TBAPX h in p t 22 KV
xung 0,4 KV cp cho cc phn xng.
a)Chn MBA phn xng v xc nh tn tht in nng ca cc MBA
Phng n ny s dng TPPTG nhn in t h thng in cp cho cc
trm bin p phn xng. Cc T BAPX h in p t 22 KV xung 0,4 KV
cp cho cc phn xng.
- 38 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Phng n ny s dng 9 trm bin p vi cc my bin p c dung lng

d chn trn. Tra bng 1.5 trang 27 s tay TB ta c bng sau:
TBA

S dm

U dm

( kVA) (kV )
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9

100
1000
1250
1000
750
630
180
750
320

P0

PN

(W )

(W )

I0 %

un %

S
my

n gi Thnh
(106 d ) tin

(106 d )

22/0,4 325
1700 1,8
4
22/0,4 1570 9500 1,3
5
22/0,4 1720 12910 1,2
5,5
22/0,4 1570 9500 1,3
5
22/0,4 1220 6680 1,4
4,5
22/0,4 1150 6040 1,4
4,5
22/0,4 960
5270 1,7
4
22/0,4 1570 9500 1,4
4,5
22/0,4 700
3670 1,6
4
Tng vn u t mua MBA K B l

2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2

31,2
131,6
168,7
131,6
91,5
80,9
39,7
91,5
52,8

62,4
263,2
337,4
263,2
183
80,9
79.4
183
105,6
1540,1

Tnh ton tn tht in nng trong cc TBA tng t nh trn ta c :

TBA
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9

S my
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2

Stt

S dm

P0

PN

( kVA)

( kVA)

(W )

(W )

(kWh)

1700
9500
12910
9500
6680
6040
5270
6680
3670

8665,78
62060,72
74199,30
52824,04
43427,61
21808,6
10847,14
43427,61
22424,69
339685,49

130,53
100
325
1882,85 1000
1570
2279,92 1250
1720
1611,67 1000
1570
1345,35 750
1220
613,01
630
1150
208,62
180
960
1369,15 750
1220
525,66
320
700
Tng tn tht in nng trong cc TBA

b) Chn dy dn v xc nh tn tht cng sut, tn tht in nng trn

ng dy
Vic chn dy dn cng theo cc iu kin nh phng n 1 trn c kt
qu:

- 39 -

Ng hong phng

ng cp

B3-B1
TPPTG B2
TPPTG B3
TPPTG B4
TPPTG B5
B7-B6
TPPTG B7
TPPTG B8
B8-B9
B7-B10

lv max
( A)
1,71
24,71
29,92
21,15
17,65
16,09
12,57
24,86
6,89
196,67

TB-t1-K49

FKT
(mm 2 )

Tit din
dy dn

I cp

0,93.I cp

I sc

(mm 2 )

( A)

( A)

( A)

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
70

200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
240

0,55
7,97
9,65
6,82
5,69
5,19
4,05
8,02
2,22
63,44

186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
186
223,2

3,42
49,42
59,84
42,3
35,3
32,18
24,14
49,72
13,78
196,67

n gi
6
(10 d / km)
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
205
245

Thnh tin
6
(10 d )
22,14
20,91
18,45
8,61
12,3
3,69
41,82
28,29
18,45
15,435
190,095

Kt qu chn dy cho phng n 3 l:

ng
cp

Loi cp

Chiu di
(m)

S lng

B3-B1
XPLE(3x50)
54
TPPTG B2
XPLE(3x50)
51
TPPTG B3
XPLE(3x50)
45
TPPTG B4
XPLE(3x50)
21
TPPTG B5
XPLE(3x50)
30
B7-B6
XPLE(3x50)
18
TPPTG B7
XPLE(3x50)
102
TPPTG B8
XPLE(3x50)
69
B8- B9
XPLE(3x50)
45
B7-B10
XPLE(3x70)
63
Tng vn u t cho ng dy K D l

- 40 -

2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Tnh ton tn tht cng sut tng t nh phng n trn c kt qu:

ng
cp

Loi cp

B3-B1
TPPTG B2
TPPTG B3
TPPTG B4
TPPTG B5
B7-B6
TPPTG B7
TPPTG B8
B8- B9
B7-B10

XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x50)
XPLE(3x70)

Chiu ro ( / km)
di
(m)
54
0,494
51
0,494
45
0,494
21
0,494
30
0,494
18
0,494
102
0,494
69
0,494
45
0,494
63
0,342

R ( )

Stt (kVA)

0,0133
0,0125
0,0111
0,0051
0,0074
0,0089
0,0252
0,0170
0,0111
0,0215

130,53
1882,85
2279,92
1611,67
1345,35
613,01
957,89
1894,81
525,66
136,26

Tng tn tht cng sut P l

P(W )
0,468
91,558
119,211
27,370
27,673
6,910
47,773
126,106
6,337
2494,91
2948,316

Vy tn tht cng sut trn cc tuyn cp l P 2,948316(kW )

Tn tht in nng trn ng dy:

AD PD 2,948316.2052 6049,94 kWh

c) Vn u t mua my ct ( K MC )

TPPTG cn 2 My ct (MC) khi ly in t h thng cung cp 22kV v 1

MC phn on thanh gp cp 22kV trong TPPTG.
Vi 9 TBAPX trong c 8 trm c 2 MBA th mi MBA nhn in trc
tip t 2 phn on thanh gp nn ta cn 16 MC, cn 1 trm c 1 MBA nhn
in trc tip t 1 trong 2 phn on thanh gp nn ch cn 2 MC na.Cc MC
ca TBAPX c cp l 22kV.
Vy tng s MC cho cc TBAPX l 17.
Tng s MC cn thit l 20
Ta chn loi MC ca Schneider, gi 26.000 USD/1 chic
Vn u t mua MC l :

K MC 20.26000 520000(USD ) 8320(10 6d )

Vi (1USD=16.000d)
d) Chi ph tnh ton ca phng n 3:
Vn u t

K1 K B K D K MC 1540,1+190,095+8320 10050,195(10 6d )

- 41 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Tn tht in nng bao gm tn tht in nng trong cc TBA v tn tht

trn ng dy:

A3 AB AD 380551,28+6049,94 345735, 43(kWh )

Ch ph tnh ton cho phng n 3:

Z 3 a a K A
tc vh
E
(0, 2 0,1).10050,195.10 6 345735, 43.750
3274,3601.10 6 ( d )
3.4 Phng n 4 (dng 9 TBAPX)
Phng n ny s dng trm TBATG nhn in 22 KV t h thng v, h
xung in p 6KV sau cung cp cho cc TBAPX. Cc TBAPX h in p
t 6KV xung 0.4KV cung cp cho cc thit b trong phn xng.
a)Chn MBA phn xng v xc nh tn tht in nng ca cc MBA
Phng n ny s dng 9 trm bin p vi cc my bin p c dung lng
d chn trn. Tra bng 1.5 trang 27 s tay TB ta c bng sau:
TBA

S dm

U dm

( kVA) (kV )
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
BATG

100
1000
1250
1000
750
630
180
750
320
5600

6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
6/0,4
22/6

P0

PN

(W )

(W )

I0 %

un %

S
my

310
1700
1,8
4
1550 9000
1,3
5
1710 12800 1,2
5,5
1550 9000
1,3
5
1200 6590
1,4
4,5
1100 6010
1,4
4,5
450
2100
1,7
4
1200 6590
1,4
4,5
700
3670
1,6
4
5420 34506 0,7
7
Tng vn u t mua MBA K B l

- 42 -

2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2

n gi

(106 d )
27,5
125,0
162,5
125,0
87,7
79,5
35,2
87,7
47,8
498

Thnh
tin

(106 d )
55
250
325
250
175,4
79,5
70,4
175,4
95,6
996
2472,3

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Tnh ton tn tht ca MBA nh phng n 2 c kt qu:

TBA

S my

B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9
BATG

Stt

S dm

P0

PN

( kVA)

( kVA)

(W )

(W )

2
130,53
100
310
2
1882,85
1000
1550
2
2279,92
1250
1710
2
1611,67
1000
1550
2
1345,35
750
1200
1
613,01
630
1100
2
208,62
180
450
2
1369,15
750
1200
2
525,66
320
700
2
8346,97
5600
5420
Tng tn tht in nng trong cc TBA

A
(kWh)

1700
9000
12800
9000
6590
6010
2100
6590
3670
34506

8402,98
59891,68
73648,64
51141,13
42780,09
21312,32
10778,23
42780,09
22424,69
173612,91
506772,76

b) Chn dy dn v xc nh tn tht cng sut, tn tht in nng trn

ng dy
Tnh ton tng t nh phng n 1 ta c kt qu la chn dy dn theo tit
din dng kinh t l:
ng cp

lv max
( A)

FKT
(mm 2 )

Tit din
dy dn

I cp

0,93.I cp

I sc

(mm 2 )

( A)

( A)

( A)

B3-B1

6,28

2,03

50

200

186

12,56

TBATG B2

90,59

29,22

50

200

186

181,18

TPPTG B3

109,69

35,38

50

200

186

219,38

TBATG B4

77,54

25,01

50

200

186

155,08

TBATG B5

64,73

20,88

50

200

186

129,46

B7-B6

58,99

19,03

50

200

186

117,98

TBATG B7

46,09

14,87

50

200

186

92,18

TBATG B8

91,16

29,41

50

200

186

182,32

B8-B9

25,29

8,16

50

200

186

50,58

B7-B10

196,67

63,44

70

245

227,85

196,67

- 43 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Kt qu chn dy cao p cho phng n 4 l:

ng
cp 6KV

Loi cp

Chiu di
(m)

S lng

B3-B1
XPLE(3x50)
54
TBATG B2 XPLE(3x50)
51
TBATG B3 XPLE(3x50)
45
TBATG B4 XPLE(3x50)
21
TBATG B5 XPLE(3x50)
30
B7-B6
XPLE(3x50)
18
TBATG B7 XPLE(3x50)
102
TBATG B8 XPLE(3x50)
69
B8- B9
XPLE(3x50)
45
B7-B10
XPLE(3x70)
63
Tng vn u t cho ng dy K D l

2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1

n gi
6
(10 d / km)
174
174
174
174
174
174
174
174
174
208

Thnh tin
6
(10 d )
18,792
17,748
15,66
7,308
12,3
10,44
41,82
35,496
15,66
13,104
161,354

Sau khi tnh ton tn tht trn ng dy c kt qu:

ro ( / km) R ()

P(W )

ng
cp 6KV

Loi cp

Chiu
di(m)

B3-B1

XPLE(3x50)

54

0,494

0,0133

130,53

6,30

TPPTG B2

XPLE(3x50)

51

0,494

0,0125

1882,85

1230,95

TPPTG B3

XPLE(3x50)

45

0,494

0,0111

2279,92

1602.73

TPPTG B4

XPLE(3x50)

21

0,494

0,0051

1611,67

367,98

TPPTG B5

XPLE(3x50)

30

0,494

0,0074

1345,35

372,05

B7-B6

XPLE(3x50)

18

0,494

0,0089

613,01

92,9

TPPTG B7

XPLE(3x50)

102

0,494

0,0252

957,89

642,29

TPPTG B8

XPLE(3x50)

69

0,494

0,0170

1894,81

1695,42

B8- B9

XPLE(3x50)

45

0,494

0,0111

525,66

85,20

B7-B10

XPLE(3x70)

63

0,342

0,0215

136,26

2494,91

Tng tn tht cng sut P l

- 44 -

Stt (kVA)

8590,73

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Vy tn tht cng sut trn cc tuyn cp l P 8,59073(kW )

Tn tht in nng trn ng dy:

AD PD 8,59073.2052 17628,18 kWh

c) Vn u t mua my ct ( K MC )

TBATG cn 2 My ct (MC) khi ly in t h thng cung cp 22kV v 2

MC cp 6 KV trc khi a in vo thanh gp. TBATG cn 1 MC cp 6kV
phn on thanh gp.
Vi 9 TBAPX trong c 8 trm c 2 MBA th mi MBA nhn in trc
tip t 2 phn on thanh gp nn ta cn 16 MC, cn 1 trm c 1 MBA nhn
in trc tip t 1 trong 2 phn on thanh gp nn ch cn 2 MC. Cc MC
TBAPX c cp 6kV,
Vy tng s MC cho cc TBAPX l 17.
Tng s MC cn thit l 22.
Ta chn loi MC ca Schneider c gi 26.000 USD/1 chic cp 22kV; v
26.000 USD/1 chic cp 6kV.
Vn u t mua MC l :

K MC 2.26000 20.17000 392000(USD ) 6272(10 6d )

Vi

(1USD=16.000d)

d) Chi ph tnh ton ca phng n 4:

Vn u t:

K 4 K B K D K MC 2472,3+161,354+6272 8905,654(10 6d )
Tn tht in nng bao gm tn tht in nng trong cc TBA v tn tht
trn ng dy:

A4 AB AD 506772,76+17628,18 524400,94(kWh )

Ch ph tnh ton cho phng n 4:

Z 4 a a K A
tc vh
E
(0, 2 0,1).8905,654.10 6 524400,94.750
3064,9969.10 6 ( d )

- 45 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

4) Tng hp ch tiu kinh t k thut ca cc phng n, la

chn phng n thit k chi tit
Vn u t K

(10 d )

Tn tht in
nng A(kWh)

10503,28
9210,63
10050,195
8905,654

347088,507
525725,68
345735,43
524400,94

Phng n 1
Phng n 2
Phng n 3
Phng n 4

Chi ph tnh ton

6
Z (10 d )
3411,3004
3157,4833
3274,3601
3064,9969

Nhn xt:
Cc phng n s dng TBATG u c tn tht in nng ln nn ta khng
chn lm thit k. Ta thy phng n 3 c vn u t K v hm chi ph tnh
ton Z thp hn phng n 1 nn ta chn lm phng n thit k chi tit.

IV. Thit k chi tit cho phng n la chn

1. Chn dy dn t h thng cung cp in v TPPTG

ng dy cung cp in cho cho trm PPTT dng dy nhm li thp (AC)
t treo trn khng di 12 Km. Dy treo trn k hng n tng vo nh my ri
sau di ngm di mt t i vo trm PPTT.
Ta chn dy cp i vo trm PPTT theo mt dng kinh t. Chn dy
dn AC c thi gian s dng cc i T MAX = 3600 (h). Tra bng 4.3 trang 194
sch thit k ta c J kt = 1,1 (A/mm2).
Dng in ln nht chy trong dy l:

I ttnm

Sttnm
8346,97

109,53(A )
2. 3.U dm 2. 3.22

Tit din kinh t ca dy l:

Fkt

I lv max 109,53

99,57(mm 2 )
J kt
1,1

Tra bng 4.62 trang 277 s tay TB ta chn dy AC -95 c : F=95(mm 2).
Kim tra iu kin s c t 1 dy:

I sc 2 I lv max 2.109,53 219,06( A) I cp 335( A)

Kim tra iu kin tn tht in p:

Dy AC-95 c ro 0,33( / km) v xo 0,32( / km) ng vi

Dtb 1500(mm) .

- 46 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

ro .l 0,33.12

1,98( )
2
2
x .l 0,32.12
X o
1,92( )
2
2
P R Qttnm X
U ttnm
U dm
R

Do dy l l kp nn

Ta c

5650,6.1,98 6143,5.1,92
1044,714 V
22

Vy U U CP 5%U dm 1100(V )
Kt lun : dy chn tho mn mi iu kin cho php.
ta chn dy AC-95 dn in vo nh my.

2. Tnh ton ngn mch cho mng in cao p ca nh my

Ngn mch l hin tng s c nghim trng v thng xuyn xy ra trong
h thng cung cp in.
Cc s liu tnh ton ngn mch c vai tr quan trng trong chn thit b
in, thit k bo v rle, nh phng thc vn hnh Khi tnh ton ngn
mch coi h thng c cng sut v cng ln.
MC

Ni
Cp

DK
TPPTT
X ht

Zd

TBA PX
Z ci

Ni

HT

Hnh trn l s nguyn l v s thay th.

la chn v kim tra dy dn, cc kh c in trong h thng cn tnh
ton ti 10 im gm c:
- N : im ngn mch trn thanh ci TPPTG kim tra
My ct v thanh gp.
- N i (i 1 9) im ngn mch trc cc TBAPX kim
tra cp v my ct ph ti.
Trong s thay th
- in khng ca h thng in:

- 47 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

U tb2
X ht

SN
Trong S N : dung lng ngn mch v pha h p ca trm bin
p khu vc. S N 250( MVA)

U tb : in p trung bnh ca ng dy.

- in tr v in khng ca ng dy 22kV

ro .l 0,33.12

1,98( )
2
2
x .l 0,32.12
X o
1,92( )
2
2

- in tr v in khng ng dy:

X cap

x0 l
r l
; Rcap 0
n
n

Trong r 0 : in khng trn 1 km cp ( / km)

l: chiu di ng cp t ttrm PPTT ti TBA
n=1: l n ; n=2 : l kp
- Tnh ton dng in ngn mch :
IN

U tb
3 .Z

Trong U tb 1,05U dm 23,1(kV )

Dng ngn mch xung kch c ln:

I xk 2 K xk I N
Vi Kxk = 1.8
Thng s ca ng dy trn khng v cp cao p sau khi tnh ton c kt
qu nh bng :

- 48 -

Ng hong phng

ng cp

TB-t1-K49

Loi cp

HT-TPPTG
AC-95
B3-B1
XPLE(3x50)
TPPTG B2 XPLE(3x50)
TPPTG B3 XPLE(3x50)
TPPTG B4 XPLE(3x50)
TPPTG B5 XPLE(3x50)
B7-B6
XPLE(3x50)
TPPTG B7 XPLE(3x50)
TPPTG B8 XPLE(3x50)
B8- B9
XPLE(3x50)
B7-B10
XPLE(3x70)

Chiu
di
L(m)
12000
54
51
45
21
30
18
102
69
45
63

ro ( / km)

R ( )

xo ( / km)

X ( )

0,33
0,494
0,494
0,494
0,494
0,494
0,494
0,494
0,494
0,494
0,342

1,98
0,0133
0,0125
0,0111
0,0051
0,0074
0,0089
0,0252
0,0170
0,0111
0,0215

0,32
0,137
0,137
0,137
0,137
0,137
0,137
0,137
0,137
0,137
0,12

1,92
0,0037
0,0035
0,0031
0,0014
0,0021
0,0025
0,0069
0,0047
0,0031
0,0076

Tnh ngn mch ti N:

U tb2 23,12
X ht

2,134
SN
250
Tnh ti N th

R Rd 1,98( )
X X ht X d 2,134 1,92 4,054

Dng ngn mch v xung kch:

IN

U tb
3.Z

23,1
3. 1,98 4,054
2

2,956(kA )

I xk 2 K xk I N 2 .1,8.2,956 7,545( kA)

Tnh dng ngn mch ti N1 ti TBAPX B1

X ht 2,134
U tb
23,1
IN

3.Z1
3.( Z HT Z d Z C1 )

23,1
3. ( Rd RC 1) 2 ( X HT X d X C 1) 2
- 49 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

23,1
3. (1,98 (0,0133 0,0111)) 2 (2,134 1,92 (0,0037 0 ,0031))2

2,945( kA)

I xk 2 K xk I N 2 .1,8.2,945 7, 497( kA)

Sau khi tnh ton tng t cho cc im cn li c b ng kt qu:
im ngn mch

I N (kA)

I xk (kA)

N
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
N8
N9

2,956
2,945
2,95
2,951
2,954
2,953
2,94
2,945
2,948
2,943

7,545
7,497
7,509
7,512
7,519
7,517
7,484
7,497
7,504
7,492

3.La chn v kim tra cc thit b in

3.1 La chn v kim tra My ct

- Cc my ct c nhim v ng ct mch in cao p ng thi ct dng
ph ti, dng ngn mch khi gp s c bo v cc thit b ca h thng
in.
- Ta chn My ct do hng Schneider sn xut loi F -400
- Kim tra cc iu kin chn My ct :
in p nh mc: U dmMC 36(kV ) U dmLD 22(kV )
Dng in nh mc:

I dmMC 1250( A) I lv max 2.I ttnm 2.109,53 219,06( A)

Dng in ct nh mc: I cdm 25(kA) I N 2,956(kA)
Dng in n nh ng: I dddm 25(kA) I N 7,545(kA)

Loi MC

U dmMC (kV )

I dmMC ( A)

I cdm (kA)

I ddm (kA)

F-400

35

1250

25

25

- 50 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

3.2 La chn v kim tra Dao cch ly

-Dao cch ly c nhim v cch ly v in gia cc phn mang in, phc
v cng tc sa cha, kim tra. Dao cch ly cng c th ng ct dng khng
ti.
-Ta chn dao cch ly DN 35/400 do Cng ty thit b in ng Anh ch
to
- Kim tra cc iu kin chn Dao cch ly:
in p nh mc: U dmDCL 35(kV ) U dmLD 22(kV )
Dng in nh mc:

I dmDCL 400( A) I lv max 2.I ttnm 2.109,53 219,06( A)

Dng in n nh ng:

I ddDCL 31(kA) I xk max 7,545(kA)

Dng in n nh nhit: I dndm 12(kA) I N max 2,956(kA)
Loi DCL U dmDCL (kV ) I dmDCL ( A) I ddDCL (kA) I dndm (kA)
DN
35/400

35

400

31

12

3.3 La chn v kim tra Cu ch

Cu ch l thit b bo v, c nhim v ct t mch in khi c dng in
qu tr s cho php i qua. Cu ch dng bo v qu ti v ngn mch.
Trong li in cao p, cu ch c dng cc v tr:
Bo v MBA o lng cc cp in p
Kt hp vi cu dao ph tI thnh My ct ph ti bo v ngn
cc ng dy trung p.
t pha cao p cc TBA phn phi bo v ngn mch.
Kim tra cc iu kin chn Cu ch:
in p nh mc: U dmCC U dmLD 22(kV )
Dng in nh mc cu ch khi s c 1MBA, my cn li qu tI
40% kqt 1,4 nn ta c

I dmCC I lv max

kqt .S dmBA

3.U dm
Dng in ct nh mc: I cdm I N
Vi cc iu kin nh trn sau khi tnh ton ta c kt qu la chn cu ch
nh sau:
- 51 -

Ng hong phng

TBA

I N (kA)

TB-t1-K49

Cu ch la chn

I lv max

Loi

( A)
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9

2,945
2,95
2,951
2,954
2,953
2,94
2,945
2,948
2,943

3,674
36,74
45,93
36,74
27,56
23,15
6,61
27,55
11,76

3GD1-410-4B
3GD1-410-4B
3GD1-410-4B
3GD1-410-4B
3GD1-410-4B
3GD1-410-4B
3GD1-410-4B
3GD1-410-4B
3GD1-410-4B

U dmCC

I dmCC

I cdm

( kV )

( A)

(kA)

50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50

31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5
31,5

24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24

S
lng
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2

3.4 La chn v kim tra BU,BI,CSV

a) BU:
BU l my bin p o lng, c chc nng bin i in p s cp bt k
xung 100(V) hoc 100 / 3(V ) cp ngun cho cc mch o lng, iu
khin..
iu kin chn BU:
in p nh mc:

U dmBU U dmLD 22(kV )

Vy ta s chn loi BU 4MR14 do Siemens ch to c thng s:

Loi

U dm (kV )

4MR14

24

U chu ng tn s
'
cng nghip 1 ( kV )
50

Kiu
Hnh hp

b)BI:
BI l my bin dng bin i dng in s cp c tr s bt k xung 5A
cp ngun dng cho cc mch o lng, bo v, iu khin..
iu kin chn BI:
in p nh mc:

U dmBI U dmLD 22(kV )

Dng in nh mc: khi s c 1MBA c th qu ti 40% BI nn

chn BI theo dng qua MBA c I lv max

I dmCC I lv max 45,93( A)

- 52 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Vy ta s chn loi BI 4MA74 do Siemens ch to c thng s:

Loi

U dm (kV )

U chu
ng tn
s cng
nghip

U chu ng tn
s xung

I1dm

I 2dm

12 / 50 s(kV )

I dnhiet1s I ddong
( kA)

(kA)

80

120

1' ( kV )
4MA74

24

50

125

20- 1 hoc
2500
5

c) La chn Chng st van (CSV)

iu kin chn BI:
in p nh mc:

U dmCSV U dmLD 22(kV )

Vy ta chn loi CSV do hng Cooper ch to c U dmCSV 24(kV ) v gi

ngang loi AZLP501B24
3.5 La chn v kim tra Aptomat
Aptomat l thit b ng ct h p, c chc nng bo v qu ti v ngn
mch. u im hn so vi cu ch l tin cy cao, an ton, kh nng t ng
ha cao.
Vi TBA c 2 MBA ta t 2 t aptomat tng, 1 t aptomat phn on v 2
t aptomat nhnh. Vi Vi TBA c 1 MBA ta t t aptomat tng v 1 t
aptomat nhnh.
iu kin chn aptomat tng
in p nh mc:

U dmAp U dmLD 0,38(kV )

Dng in nh mc: khi s c 1MBA c th qu ti 40% nn

chn Aptomat theo dng qua MBA khi c I lv max

I dmAp I lv max

kqt .S dmBA

3.U dm
Dng in ct nh mc: I cdmAp I Ni
Sau khi la chn theo cc iu kin trn ta c kt qu nh sau:

- 53 -

Ng hong phng

TBA

B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9

TB-t1-K49

S dmBA

I lv max

( kVA)

( A)

Aptomat tng la chn

Loi

U dmAp

I dmAp

I cdm

(V )

( A)

(kA)

S
Cc

S
lng

100
212,71
M40
690
4000
75
4
1000
2127,1
M40
690
4000
75
4
1250
2658,8
M40
690
4000
75
4
1000
2127,1
M40
690
4000
75
4
750
1595,3
M40
690
4000
75
4
630
1340,1
M40
690
4000
75
4
180
382,87
M40
690
4000
75
4
750
1595,3
M40
690
4000
75
4
320
680,67
M40
690
4000
75
4
ng b ta s chn cng 1 loi Aptomat cho tt c cc TBA, ta dng
loi Aptomat do MERLIN GERIN ch to.
iu kin chn aptomat nhnh
in p nh mc:

3
3
3
3
3
1
3
3
3

U dmAp U dmLD 0,38(kV )

Dng in nh mc: ta chn Aptomat theo dng qua MBA khi

c I lv max .

I dmAp I lv max
TBA

B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9

Sttpx

I lv max

( kVA)

( A)

138,61
1882,85
2149,39
1611,67
1345,35
613,01
344,88
1369,15
525,66

210,59
2860,69
3265,66
2448,68
2044,05
931,37
523,99
2080,21
798,66

Sttpx
3.U dm
Aptomat nhnh la chn

Loi

M40
M40
M40
M40
M40
M40
M40
M40
M40

- 54 -

U dmAp

I dmAp

I cdm

(V )

( A)

(kA)

4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000
4000

75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75
75

690
690
690
690
690
690
690
690
690

S
Cc

S
lng

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

ng b ta s chn cng 1 loi Aptomat nhnh cho tt c cc TBA,

ta dng loi Aptomat do MERLIN GERIN ch to.
3.5 La chn v kim tra Thanh dn
Thanh gp l ni nhn in nng t ngun cung cp n v phn phi in
nng cho cc ph ti tiu th.
Cc Thanh gp c la chn theo iu kin pht nng:

k1.k2 .I cp I lv max
Trong : k1 1 vi thanh gp t ng.
k2 1 h s hiu chnh theo nhit .

Sau khi tnh ton c kt qu nh bng:

TBA

( A)

B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9

Thanh gp la chn

I lv max

210,59
2860,69
3265,66
2448,68
2044,05
931,37
523,99
2080,21
798,66

Kch
thc
(mm)

( A)

25x3
100x10
100x10
100x10
100x10
50x6
30x4
100x10
50x5

340
3610
3610
3610
3610
955
625
3610
860

I cp

S thanh
mi pha

ro

xo

( m / m)

( m / m)

ng vi

Dtb 300(mm )

1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
1

0,268
0,02
0,02
0,02
0,02
0,067
0,167
0,02
0,08

0,244
0,157
0,157
0,157
0,157
0,2
0,235
0,157
0,200

Cc thanh gp y chn u lm bng ng.

3.Kim tra cp chn
Ta ch kim tra vi tuyn cp c dng ngn mch ln nht do y ta dng
cng 1 loi cp cho tt c cc TBA. I N max 2,954(kA)
Kim tra tit din cp theo iu kin n nh nhit:

F .I N max . t qd
Vi 6 h s nhit vi ng.
tq: thi gian quy i. t qd f , t
t: thi gian tn ti ngn mch, ly t = 0.5 (s)

- 55 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

I
I
V ngn mch l xa ngun nn I N I I 1
Tra th ta c tqd 0, 4

tit din n nh nhit ca cp:

F I t qd 6 2.954 0.4 11, 21 mm 2
Vy chn cp 50 mm 2 l hp l.

- 56 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Chng IV: Thit k mng H p cho

Phn xng sa cha c kh
Phn xng sa cha c kh c din tch 819 (m2), c 4 b phn gm 50 thit
b c chia thnh 6 nhm. Phn xng c v tr s 6 trong s mt bng ton
nh my. cng sut tnh ton ca phn xng l 613,01 (KVA), trong c
11,466(KW) s dng cho h thng chiu sng. cp in cho phn xng sa
cha c kh ta s dng s hn hp. in nng t TBA B 6 c a v t phn
phi ca phn xng. T phn phi cp in cho 6 t ng lc t ri rc cnh
tng phn xng v 1 t chiu sng. Mi t ng lc cp in cho 1 nhm ph
ti.
t ti t phn phi ca TBA mt ptmt tng , t y dn in v xng
bng ng cp ngm. T phn phi ca xng t 1 ptmt tng v 7 ptmt
nhnh cp in cho 6 t ng lc v 1 t chiu sng. t ng lc c cp in
bng ng cp hnh tia.

I.La chn cc thit b cho t phn phi.

1.La chn Aptomat cho t phn ph i

Cc iu kin chn aptomat tng t nh chn aptomat mng cao p sau

khi tnh ton c kt qu.

- 57 -

Ng hong phng

Tuyn
cp ti

TPP
TL1
TL2
TL3
TL4
TL5
TL6
TCS

TB-t1-K49

Aptomat la chn

Stt (kVA) I lv max

( A)
613,01
87,27
27,71
94,15
230,16
187,27
91,62
11,466

Loi

931,37
132,59
42,1
143,05
349,69
284,53
139,20
17,42

M40
NS160H
NC100L
NS160H
NS400H
NS400H
NS160H
NC100L

U dmAp

I dmAp

I cdm

(V )

( A)

(kA)

4000
160
63
160
400
400
160
63

75
10
20
10
20
20
10
20

690
690
440
690
690
690
690
440

S
Cc

S
lng

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Ta chn cc Aptomat kiu hp , dy H do MERLIN GERIN ch to.

2.Chn cp t t phn phi ti cc t ng lc

Chn cp theo iu kin I cp I lv max

Kt hp vi cc iu kin khi phi hp vi Aptomat tng ng.

I cp
I cp

I kdnAp
1,5
I kddtAp
4,5

Vi

I kdnAp 1, 25.I dmAp

I kddtAp 5.I dmAp

Sau khi tnh ton ta c kt qu nh trong bng

Tuyn cp
ti
TL1
TL2
TL3
TL4
TL5
TL6
TCS

I lv max
( A)
132,59
42,1
143,05
349,69
284,53
139,20
17,42

Loi cp
2
( mm )

ro ( / km)

4G50
4G10
4G50
4G185
4G185
4G50
4G10

0,387
1,83
0,387
0,0991
0,0991
0,387
1,83

- 58 -

I cp

I kdnAp

( A)

1,5

206
87
206
434
434
206
87

133,33
52,5
133,33
333,33
333,33
133,33
52,5

( A)

I kddtAp
4,5
177,77
70
177,77
444.44
444,44
177,77
70

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Cc loi cp trn l loi cp 4 li do L ens ch to.

3.Chn thanh gp cho t phn phi v t ng lc

Thanh gp c la chn theo iu kin pht nng:

k1.k2 .I cp I lv max
Trong : k1 1 vi thanh gp t ng.
k2 1 h s hiu chnh theo nhit .

Thanh gp la chn

I lv max
( A)

TPP

931,37

TL1
TL2
TL3
TL4
TL5
TL6
TCS

Kch
thc
(mm)

( A)

50x6

955

I cp

S thanh
mi pha

ro

xo

( m / m)

( m / m)

ng vi

Dtb 300(mm )

132,59
25x3
340
1
42,1
25x3
340
1
143,05
25x3
340
1
349,69
30x3
405
1
284,53
25x3
340
1
139,20
25x3
340
1
17,42
25x3
340
1
Cc thanh gp trn u lm bng ng.

0,067

0,2

0,268
0,268
0,268
0,223
0,268
0,268
0,268

0,244
0,244
0,244
0,235
0,244
0,244
0,244

II.La chn cc thit b cho t ng lc

1.La chn Aptomat cho t ng lc

a) La chn Aptomat tng cho t ng lc

S nguyn l t
ng lc

- 59 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Aptomat tng ca cc t ng lc c thng s tng ng vi Aptom at

nhnh ca t phn phi.
Tuyn
cp ti

Aptomat la chn
Loi

U dmAp

I dmAp

I cdm

(V )

( A)

(kA)

S
Cc

S
lng

TL1

NS160H

690

160

10

TL2

NC100L

440

63

20

TL3

NS160H

690

160

10

TL4

NS400H

690

400

20

TL5

NS400H

690

400

20

TL6

NS160H

690

160

10

TCS

NC100L

440

63

20

b)La chn Aptomat nhnh cho t phn phi

Vic la chn Aptomat nhnh cng vi cc iu kin ni trn.
V d:Chn Aptomat t t ng lc 1 ti L rn trong nhm 1 c v tr trn
s l 4 c Pdm 6(kW ) ; cos c os n hom 0,519

I dmAp I lv max

Stt
3.U dm

Ptt
3.U dm .cos

6
17,56(A )
3.0,38.0,519

Vy ta chn loi Aptomat 100AF -ABH-103a c

I dmAp 20( A); I cdmAp 10(kA)

Sau khi tnh ton tng t cho cc thit b cn li ta c kt qu nh trong
bng.

- 60 -

Ng hong phng

Tn thit b

S
lng

TB-t1-K49

I lv max

Pdm

( A)

(kW )

Aptomat la chn
Loi

1
my

U dmAp I dmAp

I cdm

(V )

( A)

(kA)

Nhm 1
Ba hi rn
L rn
L rn
My p ma st
L in
Qut ly tm
My bin p
Nhm 2

2
1
1
1
1
1
2

81,97
13,17
17,56
29,27
43,91
20,49
9,66

28
4,5
6
10
15
7
3,3

100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a

600
600
600
600
600
600
600

100
20
20
40
50
30
20

10
10
10
10
10
10
10

Ba hi rn
L rn
Qut l
Qut thng
gi
Dm treo c
palng in
My mi sc
Nhm 3

2
1
1
1

27,67
12,45
7,75
6,92

10
4,5
2,8
2,5

100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a

600
600
600
600

40
20
20
20

10
10
10
10

6,64

2,4

100AF-ABH-103a

600

20

10

8,86

3,2

100AF-ABH-103a

600

20

10

L in
L in rn
L in
B du
Thit b ti
bnh rng
B du tng
nhit
Nhm 4

1
1
1
1
1

83,02
99,63
55,35
11,07
49,82

30
36
20
4
18

100AF-ABH-103a
225AF-ABH-203a
100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a

600
600
600
600
600

100
125
60
20
60

10
25
10
10
10

8,3

100AF-ABH-103a

600

20

10

L in
L in
ho cng linh
kin
L in

1
1

82,87
248,62

30
90

100AF-ABH-103a
400-ABH-403a

600
600

100
300

10
30

55,25

20

100AF-ABH-103a

600

60

10

- 61 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Cn trc cnh
c pa-lng
in
Nhm 5

1,78

0,65

100AF-ABH-103a

600

20

10

Thit b cao
tn
Thit b o bi
Nhm 6

93,92

34

100AF-ABH-103a

600

100

10

102,21

37

225AF-ABH-203a

600

125

25

My o
cng u cn
My mi sc
My nn kh
My bo g
My khoan
My ca ai
My bo g
My ca trn
Qut gi trung
gian
Qut gia s
9,5
Qut s 14

1,66

0,6

100AF-ABH-103a

600

20

10

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0,69
124,54
17,99
11,62
12,45
27,67
19,37
24,91

0,25
45
6,5
4,2
4,5
10
7
9

100AF-ABH-103a
225AF-ABH-203a
100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a
100AF-ABH-103a

600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600

20
125
20
20
20
30
30
30

10
25
10
10
10
10
10
10

33,21

12

100AF-ABH-103a

600

40

10

49,81

18

100AF-ABH-103a

600

60

10

2..La chn dy dn t t ng lc ti cc thit b trong nhm

Chn cp theo iu kin I cp I lv max

Kt hp vi cc iu kin khi phi hp vi Aptomat tng ng.

I cp
I cp

I kdnAp
1,5
I kddtAp
4,5

Vi

I kdnAp 1, 25.I dmAp

I kddtAp 5.I dmAp

- 62 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

Ta chn dy dn do Lens ch to cho cc thit b nh trong bng sau:

Tn thit b

S
lng

I lv max

Pdm

( A)

(kW )

Dy dn la chn
Loi

1
my

I cp

I dmAp

I kdnAp

I kddtAp

( A)

( A)

1,5
( A)

4,5
( A)

Nhm 1
Ba hi rn
L rn
L rn
My p ma st
L in
Qut ly tm
My bin p
Nhm 2

2
1
1
1
1
1
2

81,97
13,17
17,56
29,27
43,91
20,49
9,66

28
4,5
6
10
15
7
3,3

4G16
4G1,5
4G1,5
4G4
4G6
4G2,5
4G1,5

114
31
31
53
66
41
31

100
20
20
40
50
30
20

83,33
16,67
16,67
33,33
41,67
25
16,67

111,11
22,22
22,22
44,44
55,56
33,33
22,22

Ba hi rn
L rn
Qut l
Qut thng
gi
Dm treo c
palng in
My mi sc
Nhm 3

2
1
1
1

27,67
12,45
7,75
6,92

10
4,5
2,8
2,5

4G4
4G1,5
4G1,5
4G1,5

53
31
31
31

40
20
20
20

33,33
16,67
16,67
16,67

44,44
22,22
22,22
22,22

6,64

2,4

4G1,5

31

20

16,67

22,22

8,86

3,2

4G1,5

31

20

16,67

22,22

L in
L in rn
L in
B du
Thit b ti
bnh rng
B du tng
nhit
Nhm 4

1
1
1
1
1

83,02
99,63
55,35
11,07
49,82

30
36
20
4
18

4G16
4G25
4G10
4G1,5
4G10

114
144
87
31
87

100
125
60
20
60

83,33
104,17
50
16,67
50

111,11
138,89
66,67
22,22
66,67

8,3

4G1,5

31

20

16,67

22,22

L in
L in
ho cng linh
kin

1
1

82,87
248,62

30
90

4G16
4G120

114
343

100
300

83,33
250

111,11
333,33

- 63 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

L in
Cn trc cnh
c pa-lng
in
Nhm 5

1
1

55,25
1,78

20
0,65

4G10
4G1,5

87
31

60
20

50
16,67

66,67
22,22

Thit b cao
tn
Thit b o bi
Nhm 6

93,92

34

4G16

114

100

83,33

111,11

102,21

37

4G25

144

125

104,17

138,89

My o
cng u cn
My mi sc
My nn kh
My bo g
My khoan
My ca ai
My bo g
My ca trn
Qut gi trung
gian
Qut gia s
9,5
Qut s 14

1,66

0,6

4G1,5

31

20

16,67

22,22

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

0,69
124,54
17,99
11,62
12,45
27,67
19,37
24,91

0,25
45
6,5
4,2
4,5
10
7
9

4G1,5
4G25
4G1,5
4G1,5
4G1,5
4G2,5
4G2,5
4G2,5

31
144
31
31
31
41
41
41

20
125
20
20
20
30
30
30

16,67
104,17
16,67
16,67
16,67
25
25
25

22,22
138,89
22,22
22,22
22,22
33,33
33,33
33,33

33,21

12

4G4

53

40

33,33

44,44

49,81

18

4G10

87

60

50

66,67

III.Tnh ton ngn mch

1. S nguyn l v s thay th
Khi tnh ton ngn mch pha h p, ta xem MBA B 6 l ngun (c ni
vi h thng v cng ln) nn in p trn thanh c I cao p c coi l khng
i khi ngn mch: I N=I=I . gi thit ny s lm cho dng ngn mch tnh
ton c ln hn thc t nhiu bi rt kh c th gi c in p trn thanh
ci ca trm BAPX khng thay i khi xy ra ngn mch sau MBA. Tuy
nhin, vi dng ngn mch ny m cc thit b c chn tho mn iu kin
n nh ng v n nh nhit th chng hon ton c th lm vic tt trong
iu kin thc t.

- 64 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

2. Cc thng s ca s thay th

MBA B6 c S dm 630(kVA) ; Pn 6,04(kW ) ; u% 4,5(%)

Ta tnh in tr v in khng:
2
PN U dm
6,04 0.4 2
RB

2.43 m
2
S dm
6302
2
U N % U dm
4,5 0.4 2
XB

1,814 m
2
S dm
630

A1 l aptomat t MBA ti TPP l loi M40 c in tr v in khng

c xc nh nh sau:

RAp RcdAp Rtx

X Ap X cdAp
Cc thng s v RcdAp ; X cdAp tra trong bng PL IV.14 trang 290 sch

Thit k cp in.
Do A1 c I dmAp 4000( A) nn c in tr v in khng b ta b qua,
khng xt ti
A2 v A3 l cc Aptomat nhnh ca t phn phi v tng ca t ng
lc nn c thng s nh nhau. Ta s ch t nh ton cho t ng lc 4 do c
I lv max 349,69( A) ln nht trong tt c cc t ng lc cc t cn li
tnh ton tng t.

- 65 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

A2 v A3 l loi Aptomat NS400H c I dmAp 400( A) tra s tay c

RAp RcdAp Rtx 0,15 0, 25 0, 4(m )

X Ap X cdAp 0,1(m )
in tr v in khng ca cp t t phn phi ti t ng lc 4 y l
cp 4G185 c ro 0,0991( / km) b qua in khng. Lc ny coi chiu
di t TPP ti TL4 l 60m nn ta c

R ro .l 0,0991.60.10 3 5,946(m)
in tr v in khng ca thanh gp 1 (TG1) t phn phi l loi
ro 0,067 (m / m )
xo 0,2(m / m ) ng vi
50x6 c
v
Dtb 300(mm ) ta chn chiu di thanh gp l 5(m) do l loi mi pha
t 1 thanh nn
RTG1 ro .l 0,067.5 0,335 (m )
X TG 2 xo .l

0,2.5 1(m )

in tr v in khng ca thanh gp 2 (TG2) t ng lc l loi 30x3

c ro 0,223(m / m ) v xo 0,235(m / m ) ng vi Dtb 300(mm )
ta chn chiu di thanh gp l 5(m) do l loi mi pha t 1 thanh nn
RTG1 ro .l 0,223.5 1,115 (m )
X TG 2 xo .l

0,235.5 1,175 (m )

3 .Tnh ton ngn mch:

a) Tnh ngn mch ti N1 thanh gp 1

R1 RB RTG1 R A2

2, 43 0,335 0, 4 3,165( m)
X 1 X B X TG1 X A2
1,814 1 0,1 2,914( m)
Vy Z1

R21 X 21 3,1652 2,9142 4,3(m )

U dm
380
Vy I N 1

51,02(kA )
3.Z 1
3.4,3
Ta thy I N 1 51,02(kA) I cdmAp 75(kA) y xt vi Aptomat tng
ca t phn phi loi M40.

- 66 -

Ng hong phng

TB-t1-K49

b) Tnh ngn mch ti N2 thanh gp 2

Vi TL4

R 4 RB RTG1 2.R A2 Rcap RTG 2

2, 43 0,335 2.0, 4 5,946 1,115 10,626( m)

X 4 X B X TG1 2.X A2 X TG 2
1,814 1 2.0,1 1,175 4,189( m)
Vy Z 4

R2 2 X 2 2 10,6262 4,1892 11,42(m )

U dm
380
Vy I N 4

19, 21(kA )
3.Z 2
3.11, 42
Ta thy I N 1 19, 21(kA) I cdmAp 20(kA) y xt vi Aptomat tng
ca t ng lc loi NS400H.
Vy cc Aptomat chn iu tha mn cc iu kin lm vic.
S nguyn l mng h p PXSCCK.

- 67 -