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Th

ref

lex

ive

for

of

ph

ysi

cal

me

ani

ng

cal

or

ed

na

cin

Fo

rm

ula

are

sas

avl

jen

of

let

ter

s,

nu

be

rs

an

ch

ara

cte

rs,

su

ch

as

10

A1

B.

To

the

ir

or

di

na

ry

si

bo

lic

kif

or

m.

Bu

the

for

ule

on

ly

be

ca

us

the

ne

st

on

the

do

ub

le

-a

me

an

s,

at

the

sa

me

ti

me

car

rie

rs

of

me

ani

ng

Be

ca

us

the

isp

oja

vaj

as

for

ula

or

for

ula

on

ly

ha

ve

the

for

mi

yo

ha

ve

dv

osr

uk

for

m,

sy

bo

lic

an

me

ani

ng

ful

wa

y.

De

spi

te

the

ro

ug

hs

bo

lis

for

uls

ki

bo

die

s,

the

ir

me

ani

ng

is

so

me

thi

ng

els

eT

he

ref

or

e,

se

pa

rat

ser

ies

of

sy

bo

ls

or

let

ter

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ok

rte

tat

the

mi

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tte

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ng

it

re

ma

ins

inc

pr

eh

en

sib

le.

Bu

t if

we

re

me

be

tha

t it

is

me

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sof

for

ula

vis

ibl

on

ly

if

the

for

ula

ex

pr

ess

io

ns

of

the

sa

me

un

it,

fre

qu

en

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tha

t is

the

ir

me

ani

ng

ful

ly

lay

er

of

the

co

nv

ent

io

nal

ph

ysi

cal

ma

the

ma

tic

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the

it

jus

go

es

wi

th

ou

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yi

ng

tha

t it

ca

ex

pr

ess

the

rel

ati

on

of

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ula

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ula

In

de

ed

an

we

sta

rt

fro

the

rel

ati

on

in

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ich

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for

ula

eq

uat

tha

we

ent

ere

the

tra

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me

ani

ng

tha

lie

in

the

m.

sp

ea

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the

ref

or

e,

the

ap

pe

ara

nc

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me

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ng

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er

yo

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en

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kn

ow

in

an

yt

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in

ph

ysi

cs,

kn

ow

tha

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for

ula

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on

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ng

tha

t is

the

ext

re

me

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po

sit

str

iki

ng

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col

orf

ul

sy

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lic

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ir

si

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ide

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wi

ll

Ed

im

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fre

qu

en

cy.

Bu

no

the

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sh

ou

ld

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wh

at

ph

ysi

cs,

cla

ssi

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an

qu

ant

m,

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Ha

jze

nb

er

go

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ak

Sr

edi

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er

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sk

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qu

ant

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ld

the

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y's

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rio

us

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ifi

ed

the

or

of

ev

er

yt

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ng

no

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en

att

em

pti

ng

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me

ly

to

pr

ov

tha

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the

ge

ne

ral

for

of

fre

qu

en

cie

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it

sh

ou

ld

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ref

or

be

fol

lo

we

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the

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vel

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me

nt

of

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pr

ess

io

me

ani

ng

tha

t it

co

nta

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in

rel

ati

on

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the

tw

for

ula

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rti

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ple

st,

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kf

ent

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Th

eo

ry

of

Ev

er

yt

hi

ng

..

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ob

vi

ou

tha

the

si

ple

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me

ani

ng

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the

rel

ati

on

shi

in

wh

ich

for

ula

is

by

on

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gle

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ula

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ot

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te.

Za

to

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bet

we

en

the

tw

me

ani

ng

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the

for

ula

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ve

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si

ple

st

ex

pr

ess

io

of

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me

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ng

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for

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A)

si

pl

e,

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or

ra

nd

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ap

ea

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ng

Firs t

791 0 26

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B
=

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cm

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va

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Th e

sec ret

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Thi s

sim ple

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icu lty

and the

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ana lysi

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ile

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fir

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act

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ssi

ve

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e.

Th

me

ani

ng

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fir

st

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pr

es

ent

ed

as

rel

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ve

im

po

rta

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e,

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tha

the

for

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the

for

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nif

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se

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nd

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in

the

form

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eq

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ve

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of

me

ani

ng

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for

are

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me

nts

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vi

val

ent

si

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ual

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Th

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are

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dif

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ex

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eq

ual

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ual

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su

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in

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as

me

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ex

pr

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un

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sa

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pu

lat

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sa

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ual

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the

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ual

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the

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sh

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ual

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the

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ph

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fir

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fir

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the

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ng

A . 5

11 0 26

*A =

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*B

1 .3 61 0 47

*C =

A . 6

91 0 53

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1 .5 11 0 26

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ex

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eq

ual

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me

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ual

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ual

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Ka

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me

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ow

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me

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ng

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Bo

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ba

the

ro

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tte

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in

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ve

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elf

for

of

me

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ng

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tha

sh

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th

ou

the

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Th

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ui

val

ent

eq

ual

zn

ac

enj

a.

Na

pr

oti

v,

the

ge

ne

ral

for

of

me

ani

ng

ari

ses

on

ly

as

joi

nt

wo

rk

cre

ato

rs

wo

rld

for

ula

.Iz

ve

sn

af

or

ula

ob

tai

na

ge

ne

ral

ter

me

ani

ng

jus

be

ca

us

ew

hic

at

the

sa

me

ti

me

an

all

ot

he

for

ula

ex

pr

ess

the

sa

me

me

ani

ng

the

ir

eq

ui

val

ent

an

ea

ch

ne

ty

pe

of

for

ula

ha

to

go

to

the

ir

ex

am

ple

Wi

th

tha

co

me

the

se

en

to

be

me

ani

ng

ful

an

bje

cti

vit

for

ula

ca

on

ly

ex

pr

ess

the

ir

co

pr

eh

en

siv

sy

ste

ma

tic

rel

ati

on

shi

p,

be

ca

us

it

is

on

ly

the

exi

ste

nc

of

for

ula

in

the

sy

ste

m,

an

so

ust

the

for

of

the

ir

me

ani

ng

to

be

for

of

sis

the

me

Sy

ste

ms

an

po

int

of

im

po

rta

nc

e.

Th

us:

In

ge

ne

ral

sh

ap

me

ani

ng

the

re

are

tw

ty

pe

s:

on

wh

ere

the

ge

ne

ral

eq

ui

val

ent

of

sy

bo

l,

for

ula

,a

sp

eci

fic

eq

uat

io

n,

an

an

ot

he

wh

en

the

ge

ne

ral

eq

ui

val

ent

of

na

me

or

un

na

me

d.

An

at

the

fir

st

an

the

se

co

nd

ty

pe

of

ge

ne

ral

for

ms

of

me

ani

ng

the

ge

ne

ral

eq

ui

val

ent

ca

be

lar

ge

or

sm

all

er

sc

ale

in

rel

ati

on

to

hi

ms

elf

alt

ho

ug

co

pr

eh

en

siv

in

ter

ms

of

rel

ati

ve

sh

ap

me

ani

ng

s.

hat

is

me

ant

by

:a

gr

eat

er

or

les

ser

ext

ent

in

rel

ati

on

to

hi

ms

elf

Th

is

qu

ant

ity

is

the

de

gr

ee.

he

he

wa

ap

po

int

ed

as

the

ge

ne

ral

eq

ui

val

ent

or

an

on

mi

ty

of

the

en

of

an

arr

ay,

it

is

ps

eu

do

ge

ne

ral

he

wa

sp

eci

al

as

ge

ne

ral

nu

be

r.

Ov

era

ll

rel

ati

ve

for

ula

ost

di

ve

rse

for

ms

ca

be

re

du

ce

to

the

ge

ne

ral

eq

ui

val

ent

wh

ich

is

sm

all

er

tha

its

ow

vo

lu

me

of

for

ula

rat

he

tha

bri

ng

the

mt

he

rel

ati

on

shi

p.

Th

co

eff

ici

ent

of

pr

op

ort

io

nal

ity

it

is

co

pl

yi

ng

wi

th

the

sc

op

of

the

ge

ne

ral

eq

ui

val

ent

Re

du

ce

nji

ho

vo

lu

me

wh

en

the

lar

ge

sc

op

of

the

ge

ne

ral

eq

ui

val

ent

inc

rea

sin

the

ir

vo

lu

me

wh

en

the

vo

lu

me

is

les

tha

the

ge

ne

ral

ek

vi

val

ent

a.

Ne

ma

ge

ne

ral

eq

ui

val

ent

wh

ich

is

lar

ge

by

Bo

sni

ac

co

nst

ant

s.

he

the

co

po

ne

nts

of

va

ria

tio

ha

ve

ca

ses

of

pe

rsi

ste

nt

an

va

ria

ble

co

po

ne

nts

he

the

ge

ne

ral

eq

ui

val

ent

ste

ad

y,

the

we

ha

ve

ca

ses

tha

rat

io

inc

rea

ses

an

the

val

ue

of

the

for

ula

de

cre

as

es.

Or

:co

eff

ici

ent

de

cre

as

es

an

inc

rea

ses

the

val

ue

of

the

for

ula

he

the

for

ula

is

for

ula

co

nst

ant

val

ue,

the

nIf

the

ge

ne

ral

eq

ui

val

ent

of

inc

rea

sin

the

co

eff

ici

ent

de

cre

as

es,

or

de

cre

as

es

the

val

ue

of

ge

ne

ral

eq

ui

val

ent

for

ula

ras

te.

Gr

ani

av

era

ge

val

ue

inc

rea

se

of

the

ge

ne

ral

eq

ui

val

ent

Bo

snj

ak

co

nst

ant

He

re'

an

ex

am

ple

wh

ere

the

for

ula

is

eq

ui

val

ent

to

sp

eci

al

rol

in

ge

ne

ral

Th

us,

thi

eq

uat

io

ca

pla

ya

sp

eci

al

rol

op

eg

eq

ui

val

ent

of

all

ot

he

sp

eci

al

for

ula

4
me

9 .1 0 9

3 8 9

71 0 31

-x
k

:=
h

6.6 26 07

5510 34

-x

joule sec

:=

G 6.6 7259

10 11

-x

m 3 kgsec

:=

m pl hcG

:=

me

9 .1 0 9

3 8 9

71 0 31

-x
k

:=

7.2 97 35

30 810 3

-x: =

mp 1.6 72

62 3110 27

-x
k

:=
.302 E7

meE h1 2

sec

gm

12 cm 52

2.96

10 43


1 sec

Princ iples

()
m1 e

dd

14

F1F1

m pl

5 .4 5

610 5

-x

:=

Fr

th

is

it

ca

ce

d:

5
h1 h

:=

Eme c 2


f 22

:=

The first

pre mis

meE h1

2 6th 63

310 7

-x

sec gm 1

2 cm 52

m pl

()

c 21 .5

11 0 26

secg m 1

cm 2

()

Mi nor

2.96

10 43


1 sec

Princ iples

()

m1 e

dd

14

F1F1

meE h1

2 6th 63

310 7

-x

the c gm 1

2 cm 52

So

on

kl

uz

ija
2.96

10 43


1 sec

Princ iples

()
m1 e

dd

14

F1F1

1 .5 11 0 26


m pl c

2 secg m

cm

()
=

Th

pr

em

ise

an

ko

nk

luz

ija

bel

on

to

dif

fer

ent

do

ma

ins

yet

the

are

ide

nti

cal

to

the

rel

ati

on

shi

p.

In

the

pr

oc

ess

of

co

ncl

ud

in

the

rel

ati

ve

for

of

the

fir

stp

re

mi

se

be

co

me

ek

vi

val

ent

ski

for

ko

nk

luz

ije

fi

rs

fi

re

yl

lo

gi

.302 E7

meE h1 2

sec

gm

12 cm 52

m pl

()

c 21 .5

11 0 26

secg m 1

cm 2

()

h1 h 2

:=

Eme c 2


f 22

:=
c

3 10 10

cm sec

meE h1 2

sec

gm

12 cm 52

2 .4 121 0 27

-x

gm 1 2 cm 12


7 10 42


1 sec

=
h1

Her e is

a Bos

nia k

con stan

t exp

licit ly

exp ress

ed as

ekv ival

ents ki

for m

m pl

()

21 .5 11 0 26


secg m

cm

()

7 10 42

1 is c

th

ir

fi

ur

of

ca

te

or

ic

al

sy

ll

gi

2.96

10 43


1 sec

Princ iples

()
m1 e

dd

14

F1F1

.302 E7

meE h1 2

sec

gm

12 cm 52

2.96

10 43


1 sec

Princ iples

()
m1 e

dd

14

F1F1

m pl

()
c

21 .5

11 0 26

secg m 1

cm 2

()

Thu s

.302 E7

meE h1 2

sec

gm

12 cm 52

m pl

()

c 21 .5

11 0 26

secg m 1

cm 2

()

()1

:=

el m ec 2


f 2

a0

:=

Eme c 2


f 22

:=
h1 h 2

:=

7
2

meE h1

2 4th 82

310 27

-x

9th 64

610 27

-x

Firs t 44

710 26

-x

Firs t 92

910 26

-x

Sec ond 41

210 26

-x

2nd 89

410 26

-x

sec cm

2 710 42

4 10 42

2 10 42

2 10 42

1 10 42

1 10 42

1 sec

=
x

14

.. : =

2 x

x () dd

2 x

:=
F

7 .41 0 42


sec 1

-:=
y

:=

2
y

+=

10 30

110 30

X=
B

:=
4th 82

310 27

-x

9th 64

610 27

-x

Firs t 44

710 26

-x

First 92

910 26

-x

Seco nd 41

210 26

-x

2nd 89

410 26

-x

sec cm 2

8
D

:=
and 1

-:=
5

100 1

:=

and 1

-:=

EB

:=

:=

:=
g1

:=

L 1

:=

Y 1

:=

R 1

:=

:=
R 1

:=
g2

:=

YL

:=
R 1

:=

:=

ra

vi

c.

ra

gi

fr

hi

and g1 2

YR B

and

And L

gam ma
D

and g1 2

YL B

and g2 2

rW

()

Rand

gam ma
D


and g1

2 YR B

+
1

4 W

()

,
W

()

,
14 B

,
B

,B1

:=
W

()

1
:=

B1

:=

)
W

()
14

B1

B1

-=

m pl chG

:=

4 .3 61 0 11

-x

er g gmc m

2 the c 2

-=
7th 40

410 42

1 sec First 6

9810 53

sec gm cm 2

.436 0424

0282 6855

1236 7 E-

10
sec

2
gm cm

.436 E-10 sec

2 gm cm

=
m pl

5 10 5

-x

gm

=
f b

7th 404

10 42

1 sec

:=

zra

cu

na

va

nje

an

va

ria

ble

rel

ati

ve

sh

ap

e.

In

de

of

the

sel

ect

ed

co

po

ne

nt,

an

the

lab

el

va

ria

ble

to

co

pu

te.

To

be

abl

to

co

pu

te

the

ge

ne

ral

eq

ui

val

ent

(B

os

nja

co

nst

ant

he

re)

sh

ou

ld

be

no

wi

th

ide

nti

cal

co

po

ne

nts

.
m pl

()
c

2a . 5

11 0 26

secg m

cm
2

()

m pl c 2

secg m 1

cm 2

5 10 16


1 sec

=
mec

fa 0

110 27

-x
gm cm 2


sec

=
m pl c

2 510 16

erg

A . 5

11 0 26


m pl c

2
secg m

cm

710 42


1 sec

=
mec

29 .0

41 0 48

secg m 1

cm 2

()

7 10 42

1 sec

10
mec

2 secg m

cm

8 10 7

-x

1 sec

=
mec

2 810 7

-x

erg

Ni ne

. 0 41

0 48

mec

secg m

cm

710 42


1 sec

=
p1 m pl

()
c

2a . 5

11 0 26

secg m

cm
2

()

:=
p2 m ec

29 . 0

41 0 48

secg m

cm
2

()

:=
p3 2

meE h1

2 6th 63

310 7

-x

sec gm 1

2 cm 52

:=

m pl

()

c 2 first

511 0 26

secg m 1

cm 2

()

mec 2 9th

041 0 48

secg m 1

cm 2

()

m pl

7th 371 0 48

-x
gmse c2

meE h1

2 6th 633 10 7

-x
sec gm 1

2 cm 52

m pl c

4th 521 0 36


gm 1

cm 1

()

mec Sec ond

711 0 59

gm 1

cm 1

()

7th 40

510 42

7th 40

110 42

7th 40

410 42

7th 40

410 42

7th 39

410 42

7th 40

110 42

sec
=

A x 1p 1


p2


p1

: =

Ax1

=
n 14

.. : =

s inf b

sec

A1

:=
s inR

()
1

cos A1

()
2

+=

c axisf b

sec

you nf b

sec

c axisf b

1
sec

+=

11

f b Firs t

511 0 26

secg m 1

cm 2

()

9th 041 0 48


secg m

cm

()

7th 371 0 48

-x
secg m

cm

4th 521 0 36


gm 1

cm 2

sec

4th 521 0 36


gm 1

cm 2

sec

()

Sec ond

711 0 59

gm 1

cm 2

sec

()

4th 90

310 16

8th 191 07

-x
Firs t 00

510 90

Firs t 63

810 6

Firs t 63

810 6

Sec ond 73

210 17

-x

erg

Firs t

511 0 26

secg m 1

cm 2

()

9th 041 0 48


secg m

cm

()

7th 371 0 48

-x
secg m

cm

4th 521 0 36


gm 1

cm 2

sec

4th 521 0 36


gm 1

cm 2

sec

()

Sec ond

711 0 59

gm 1

cm 2

sec

()

=
Firs t

511 0 26

secg m 1

cm 2

()

9th 041 0 48


secg m

cm

()

7th 371 0 48

-x
secg m

cm

4th 521 0 36


gm 1

cm 2

sec

4th 521 0 36


gm 1

cm 2

sec

()

Sec ond

711 0 59

gm 1

cm 2

sec

()

Th

is

eq

uat

io

ma

no

co

me

as

co

me

nt

at

the

be

gi

nn

in

of

"S

cie

nc

of

the

ess

en

ce

"

4th 90

310 16

8th 191 07

-x
Firs t 00

510 90

Firs t 63

810 6

Firs t 63

810 6

Sec ond 73

210 17

-x

erg

Sec ond 51

710 25

Firs t 50

710 48

First 2281 0 48

-x

7th 5331 0 35

7th 5331 0 35


4th 51

710 58

sec gm cm 2

m gala x

Firs t 005

10 90

erg c 2

:=

12

Tw o .

7 3 21

0 17

-x

er g c

2 310

38

-x

gm

m galax c

2 110

90

also g

=
f b

A . 5

11 0 26

secg m

cm
2

-=
f b

9 .0 41 0 48


secg m

cm

-=
f b

7 .3 71 0 48

-x
gmse c

()
=

f b

4 . 5

21 0 36


gm

cm
1

seccm

-=

f b

2 .7 11 0 59


gm 1

cm 1

seccm 1

-=
f b

A . 5

11 0 26

secg m

cm
2

-=
f b

9th 041 0 48


secg m

cm

f b

Firs t

511 0 26

secg m 1

cm 2

f b

Firs t 21

410 11

gm cm 2

sec

MS

10 33

:=

7 .4 031 0 42


1 sec

1 .2 141 0 11


gm cm 2


sec

mec 2

m pl c 2

MSc 2

8 10 7

-x

5 10 16

9 10 53

erg

Th

tri

an

gle

an

qu

ad

ril

ate

ral

If

sa

y,

the

sur

fac

of

tri

an

gle

is

eq

ual

to

the

qu

ad

ril

ate

ral

B,

thi

do

es

no

me

an

on

ly

tha

the

sur

fac

is

ex

pr

ess

ed

in

the

tri

an

gle

an

qu

ad

ril

ate

ral

sur

fac

int

qu

ad

ril

ate

ral

tri

an

gle

..

Bu

tha

me

an

s,

if

the

hei

gh

of

the

tri

an

gle

vi

the

ba

se,

tha

t is

*r

2,

pr

op

ert

tha

bel

on

gs

to

hi

jus

as

if

it

be

lo

ng

to

the

qu

ad

ril

ate

ral

B,

it

is

als

oa

o/

2.

Ka

sur

fac

tri

an

gle

an

qu

ad

ril

ate

ral

are

eq

ual

he

re,

are

eq

ui

val

ent

alt

ho

ug

as

tri

an

gle

an

qu

ad

ril

ate

ral

are

dif

fer

ent

To

the

se

an

dis

tin

cti

ve

eq

ual

ize

d,

ea

ch

sh

all

re

ga

rdl

ess

of

the

ot

he

r,

to

ex

pr

ess

the

sa

me

sin

gle

cu.

co

nc

ept

of

ide

nti

cal

un

its

is

ke

co

nc

ept

of

the

the

or

of

tra

nsf

or

ma

tio

13
h

6.6 26 07

5510 34

-x

joule sec

:=

G 6.6 7259

10 11

-x

m 3 kgsec

:=

m pl hcG

:=

me

9 .1 0 9

3 8 9

71 0 31

-x
k

:=

7.2 97 35

30 810 3

-x: =

mp 1.6 72

62 3110 27

-x
k

:=
vis 4

:=
basis

:=

Atro visos nova

:=

p3 m pl

7th 371 0 48

-x
gmse c

:=
Atro

=
p2 m pl c

4 .5 21 0 36


gm 1

cm 1

()

:=

Bcev visos nova

:=
Bcev

A x 2p 1


p2


p3


()


p1


p2


p1


p3

: =

p1

p2


p3


()


p1


p2


p1


p3

=
f b

Sec ond

221 0 43

-=
p1


p2

+
p3sec

+
()

p1

[]
p2th ec

+
[]

p1

[]
p3th ec

210 43

X=
3

p3sec

210 43

X=
14 x p1


p2

+
p3sec

+
() p1

+
[] p2sec

+
[] p1

+
[] p3sec

+
12

=
7 10 42

X=

14

m pl

()

c 21 .5

11 0 26

secg m 1

cm 2

()

2 meE h1

26 .6

331 07

-x

sec gm 1

2 cm 52

p1 m pl

()
c

21 .5

11 0 26

secg m 1

cm 2

()

:=
2

meE h1

26 .6 3

31 0 7

-x

sec gm 1

2 cm 52

4 10 46

sec gm 1

2 cm 12

Ax2

=
A x

3p 1 p 2


()


p1

: =

AX3

=
A x

4p 1 p 2


()


p2

: =

Ax4

Di

sju

nct

io

is

tru

A x 5p 1


p2

p 1p 2


()

:=

AX5

A x 6p 1


p1


p2

: =

AX6

A x 7p 2


p1


p2

: =

Ax7

A x 8p 1


p3


p2


p3


p1


p1


p2


p3

: =

Ax8

=
p1

p1

+
p2

710 42


1 sec

=
p1

()


p3

+
[]


p2

p1

p2

-+
p1

+
7

10 42


1 is c

=
p1

p2

+
p1

710 42


1 sec

15

Am pl

()
c

21 .5

11 0 26

secg m 1

cm 2

()

:=
BA

:=

li

ni

je

xi

)(: )()

()( ()(

r A r A

x A x A

B A


()

)(: )()

()( ()(

r A r A

x A x A

B A


m pl

()
c

2a . 5

11 0 26

secg m

cm
2

()

meE h1

26 . 6

3 31

0 7

-x

sec gm 1

2 cm 52

m pl

()

2a . 5

11 0 26

secg m

cm
2

()

2 meE h1

2 6th 633 10 7

-x
sec gm 1

2 cm 52

)) ( )) (

(( ) (

C A

C B A

B A


AB


()

)(

B A B A

B A


m pl

()
c

2a . 5

11 0 26

secg m

cm
2

()

2 meE h1

2 6th 633 10 7

-x
sec gm 1

2 cm 52

m pl

()

c 2 first

511 0 26

secg m 1

cm 2

()

2 meE h1

2 6th 633 10 7

-x
sec gm 1

2 cm 52

16

B A

meE h1

26 . 6

3 31

0 7

-x

sec gm 1

2 cm 52

m pl

()

2a . 5

11 0 26

secg m

cm
2

()

2
meE h1

26 . 6

3 31

0 7

-x

sec gm 1

2 cm 52

A B

B B

7th 40

510 42

7th 40

110 42

7th 40

410 42

7th 40

410 42

7th 39

410 42

7th 40

110 42

1 sec

.3316 50000 00000

00000 0 E-6 7th

40 510 42


7th 40

110 42

7th 40

410 42

7th 40

410 42

7th 39

410 42

7th 40

110 42

1 sec h1 2

sec m e gm 12

cm 52

E 1 10 13


cm

.221 2389

3805 3097

3451 3 E-

36 7 . 4

0 51

0 42

Se ven

. 4 0

11 0 42

Se ven

. 4 0

41 0 42

Se ven

. 4 0

41 0 42

Se ven

. 3 9

41 0 42

Se ven

. 4 0

11 0 42

1 sec

gm cm

510 5

-x

510 5

-x

510 5

-x

510 5

-x

510 5

-x

510 5

-x

gm

17

.110 6194

6902 6548

6725 7 E-

48 7 . 4

0 51

0 42

Se ven

. 4 0

11 0 42

Se ven

. 4 0

41 0 42

Se ven

. 4 0

41 0 42

Se ven

. 3 9

41 0 42

Se ven

. 4 0

11 0 42

1 sec

gm cm 2

2 sec

910 28

-x

910 28

-x

910 28

-x

910 28

-x

910 28

-x

910 28

-x

gm

=
2

meE h1

2 6th 63

310 7

-x

sec gm 1

2 cm 52

4 10 46

sec gm 1

2 cm 12

2
meE h1

26 . 6

3 31

0 7

-x

sec gm 1

2 cm 52

410 46


sec gm 1

2 cm 12

m pl c

2 sec

gmc m2

510 16


1 sec

=
mec

2 sec

gmc m2

810 7

-x
1 sec

=
m pl

gm sec

5 10 5

-x

1 sec

meE h1

sec

gm

12
cm

52

110 40


sec gm 1

2 cm 12

m pl c

gmc m

210 6


1 sec

=
mec

gmc m

310 17

-x
1 sec

18

d 4th 904

10 16

8th 18

710 7

-x

5th 45

610 5

-x

Sec ond 456

10 36

Firs t

636 10 6

Sec ond 731

10 17

-x

1 sec

:=
F1

:=

A 1

:=

el 1

:=

:=

:=

m1 e

Ni ne

. 1 0

91 0 28

-x: =

eV

1 .6 0 2

1 7 7 3

31 0 19

-x
joule

gr

gi

fr

hi

it

is

er

fo

er

of

dr

eV

Princ iples

()

m1 e

dd

14

F1F1

G e Ve V

10 9

:=


Princ iples

+
()


m1 e

dd

14

F1F1

mec

2 214

eV

=
1 sec

Princ iples

()

m1 e


dd

14

F1F1

Ne

xt

ap

pli

ed

the

la

on

the

fil

es

of

the

the

or

he

re

de

vel

op

ed.

hat

do

es

it

me

an

Th

is

me

an

tha

all

lin

es

ca

als

ex

pr

ess

the

thi

ph

ysi

cs.
13

+
5

+=
.151 E27

m pl

sec gmc m 2

3 .904 E49

mec

2 sec gmc m 2

meE h1

2 6th 63

310 7

-x

sec gm 1

2 cm 52

m pl

()

c 2 first

511 0 26

secg m 1

cm 2

()

2 meE h1

2 6th 63

310 7

-x

sec gm 1

2 cm 52

+ ...

19

9 .151 E 27

m pl

sec gmc m 2

7 10 43

1 sec

Th

the

or

lin

es

wi

thi

the

pr

op

os

ed

dif

fer

ent

ial

sy

ste

of

ph

ilo

so

ph

of

ph

ysi

cs

1 .151 e27

m pl c

2 sec gmc m2

.904 E49 mec

2 sec gmc m22

1 2.9 04E 49


mec

2 sec gmc m2

3 .151 E 27

m pl c

2 sec gmc m2

+ ...

1 10 86

-x

sec 2

4 .151 e27

m pl c

2 sec gmc m22

.151 E27

m pl c

2 sec gmc m22

.151 E27

m pl c

2 sec gmc m2

1 10 86

-x

sec 2

=
z

.151 E27

m pl c

2 sec gmc m2

:=
14 z

1 .151 e27

m pl c

2 sec gmcm 22

.151 E27

m pl c

2 sec gmc m22

.151 E27

m pl c

2 sec gmc m2

=
1 10 86

-x
sec 2

Th

lin

es

are

wo

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pe

rfe

ctl

y.

Go

re

ha

de

vel

op

ed

tw

me

be

rs

of

the

ne

xt

ro

w
n

:=

1 12

1 23

X +=

12 n 1

nn 1

()

==

An

no

the

sa

me

or

de

as

re

po

rte

Bo

nj

ak

ov

co

nst

ant

20

z1 f b

:=

1
f b

2
f b

12
f b

Thir d

f b

+=
14

z1 1 f b

2 f b 2

f b

()

==
f b

Se ven

. 4 0

41 0 42

X: =

ne

ro

11 2

13

+
14

15

+
16

-=

Bo

sni

ak

tri

go

no

me

tri

fu

nct

io

ns

sin

(fb

an

co

(fb

)
7

!=
1 f b

1 f b 2

1 f b

+
1

f b 4

1 f b 5

+
1 f b

-=
f b

f b

33

!f b

55

!+

f b

77

!f b

88

! +=

son

1
f b

son

1
f b

c axisf b

+=

1 f b 2

!f b 4

!+
f b 6

!f b 8

! +=

c axisf b

-=

.302 E7

meE h1 2

sec

gm

12 cm 52

2.96

10 43


1 sec

Princ iples

() m1 e

dd

14

F1F1

2.96

10 43


1 sec

Princ iples

()

m1 e

dd

14

F1F1

21

.408 1081

0810 8108

1081 1 E-

36
meE gm

12
cm

52
F1

2
h1

510 3


sec 2 gm 1

2 cm 12

.4081 08108 10810

81081 1 E36

me Egm 12

cm 52 F1

2 h1 2

5 10 3

sec 2 gm 1

2 cm 12

Th

las

co

po

ne

nt

go

Bo

nj

ak

ov

co

nst

ant

fro

La

gr

an

zij

an

Hi

gg

so

vo

fie

lds

an

co

eff

ici

ent

s.
2.96

10 43


1 sec

Princ iples

()

m1 e

dd

14

F1F1

fcm 1

sec and 0 cm

-:=
c1

Tw o .

9 9 81

0 10

X: =

:=

c1

2 2

me

:=

410 16

X=
me

Ni ne

. 1 0

91 0 28

-x: =

c1

=
2

x 14 and

me

dd

22 y

14 and me

dd

+
2

z 14 and

me

dd

+
2

()2

andc 1

214 and me

2
=

me

Ni ne

. 1 0

91 0 28

-x: =

2 210

33

X=

22

Fo ur .

1 3 41

0 16

X: =

Th

is

is

gr

eat

eq

uat

io

n.

Sc

hr

od

in

ge

r?

9th 9

9710 46

X: =

Red ucti

on of

the Sch

rodi nge

r equ

atio n

Bo nja

kov con

stan t

2 x

14 and me

dd

22 y

14 and me

dd

+
2

z 14 and

me

dd

+
2

()2

andc 1

214 and me

Seco nd 30

810 10

-x

sec

Re

du

cti

on

of

the

Sc

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od

in

ge

eq

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io

on

the

sp

ee

of

lig

ht

and
2

x 14 and

me

dd

22 y

14 and me

dd

+
2

z 14 and

me

dd

+
2

()2

andc 1

214 and me

Five . 71 0 22


stato hm

=
2

14 and

me

dd

22
y

14 and

me

dd

2
z

14 and

me

dd

() 2

andc 1

21 4

and
me

Thr ee

. 1 3

21 0 37


1 gm

=
f b

=
c1 2

2 me

=
me

=
Md

Thr ee

. 7 9

61 0 15

:=
cm 2

c1 2

2 mea 0

3
Md

4 a0

:=

f b c1 2

2 me

2
x

14 and

me

dd

22
y

14 and

me

dd

2
z

14 and

me

dd

() 2

andc 1

21 4

and
me

+=

23
y

1 c

:=

x 1 c

:=
z 1

:=
2

x 14 and

me

dd

22 y

14 and me

dd

+
2

z 14 and

me

dd

+ ...
2

()2 andc

214 and me

+ ...

H sb 228 3

mer 2

Fo ur .

1 3 41

0 16

:=

9 .9 971 0 46

X: =

2 x

14 and me

dd

22 y

14 and me

dd

+
2

z 14 and

me

dd

+ ...
2

()2 andc

214 and me

+ ...

2 10 33

1 cm 2

()2

andc 214 and

me

2 10 33

1 cm 2

Md

Thr ee

. 7 9

61 0 15

:=
e

:=

Re

du

cti

on

of

the

Sc

hr

od

in

ge

eq

uat

io

in

the

so-

cal

led

cri

tic

al

ma

ss
2

14 and

me

dd

22
y

14 and

me

dd

2
z

14 and

me

dd

Fo ur .

1 3 41

0 16

1 sec

andc

21 4

and
me

4 . 5 0

31 0 30

-x
1 gm cm 2

410 15


gm

24

15

.. : =

2 x

14 and me

dd

22 y

14 and me

dd

+
2

z 14 and

me

dd

+
2

( ) [] 2

andc 214 and

me

7th 84

110 4

-x

sec 2 cm 4 gm n

2 13 608

3402 1512

0.85 0544 eV

2
x

14 and

me

dd

22
y

14 and

me

dd

2
z

14 and

me

dd

() [] 2

andc

21 4

and
me

Tw o .

3 0 91

0 57

-x

sec cm 2

710 42


1 sec

=
me

cm 4

sec 4 c

2 610 37

-x

1 gm eV

6th 116

10 39

gm cm 3

:=

Eig ht

. 2 61

0 4

-x

gm sec

cm 3

Re

du

cti

on

of

the

Sc

hr

od

in

ge

eq

uat

io

on

the

de

nsi

ty

cri

tic

al

ma

ss
2

14 and

me

dd

22
y

14 and

me

dd

2
z

14 and

me

dd

Fo ur .

1 3 41

0 16

1 sec

andc

21 4

and
me

Tw o .

7 9 51

0 54

-x

cm gm

610 39


gm cm 3

Re

du

cti

on

of

the

cri

tic

al

ma

ss

de

nsi

ty

co

nst

ant

Bo

nj

ak

ov

1210 .653

7530 2663

4382 6


gm sec


cm

me

Ni ne

. 1 0

91 0 28

-x
g

:=

25


gm sec


cm

or

ula

co

eff

ici

ent

as

an

un

na

me

nu

be

r,

in

siz

as

ge

ne

ral

eq

ui

val

ent

,a

qu

ant

ity

is

eq

ual

to

val

ue

of

for

ula

wi

th

ou

di

me

nsi

on

s.

e l bm ec

2 f

2 a0

:=

Elbe 5 10 10

-x
statco ul

=
Elbe

2 3rd 1

1610 62

-x

gm cm 3

sec 7 10 42


1 sec

=
.3209 24261

87419 76893 5 E62

Elbe 2

gm cm 3


sec


7 10 42


1 sec

=
Elbe 2

gm cm 3


sec

=
me

1 .2 31 0 70

-x
gm sec

.813 0081

3008 1300

8130 1

E70

me gm sec

me gm sec

=
H

224 3

me

-
a0 22

x 14 and

me

dd

22 y

14 and me

dd

+
2

z 14 and

me

dd

+
2


4th 13

410 16

1 sec

andc 214 and

me

7th 84

110 4

-x

sec 2 cm 4
=

H3

4th 13

410 16

1 sec

:=
c

f a0

2 x

14 and me

dd

22 y

14 and me

dd

+
2

z 14 and

me

dd

+
2


H3

()
2

andc 214 and

me

7th 84

110 4

-x

sec 2 cm 4 H3

22 4 3

me

-
a0 2

26

Di

sju

nct

io

is

tru

e
2

x 14 and

me

dd

22 y

14 and me

dd

+
2

z 14 and

me

dd

+
2

H3

()
2

andc 214 and

me

7th 8 4

110 4

-x

sec 2 cm 4 H3

22 4 3

me

-
a0 2

Th

co

nj

un

cti

on

is

tru

e
2

x 14 and

me

dd

22 y

14 and me

dd

+
2

z 14 and

me

dd

+
2

H3

()
2

andc 214 and

me

7th 8 4

110 4

-x

sec 2 cm 4 H3

22 4 3

me

-
a0

Th

im

pli

cat

io

is

tru

e
2

x 14 and

me

dd

22 y

14 and me

dd

+
2

z 14 and

me

dd

+
2


H3

()
2

andc 214 and

me

7 .8 411 04

-x
sec 2 cm 4

H3 22 4

me

-
a0 2

=
4


mea 0

H3 22 4

3 G

H3

=
me

9 .1 091 0 28

-x
g

:=

27

Th

ide

nti

ty

the

or

of

gr

avi

ty

an

qu

ant

me

ch

ani

cs
H3

224 3

me

-
a0 22

x 14 and

me

dd

22 y

14 and me

dd

+
2

z 14 and

me

dd

+
2


H3

()
2

andc 214 and

me

7th 84

110 4

-x

sec 2 cm 4
=

So

lve

the

an

gu

lar

vel

oci

ty

.614 2 E9

e17 .15 a0

2 c 2

sec 2

.377 7 E21


cm 4

+
.5 E16

a0 2 c

2 sec 2

.125 9 E21


cm 4

+
G

12 the cca 0

.614 2 E9

.15 E17 a0

2 c 2

sec 2

.377 7 E21


cm 4

+
.5 E16

a0 2 c

2 sec 2

.125 9 E21


cm 4

+
G

12 the cca 0

4 10 16

10 16

1 sec

Th

rel

ati

ve

sig

nif

ica

nc

of

the

sh

ap

of

the

Ei

nst

ein

eq

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io

ns

of

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ne

ral

rel

ati

vit

an

to

the

en

er

gy

of

hy

dr

og

en.

On

rig

ht

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of

the

wa

ve

eq

uat

io

wi

th

the

co

eff

ici

ent

as

an

eq

ui

val

ent

for

m.

Ho

we

ve

r,

thi

eq

uat

io

pla

ys

the

rol

of

ph

ysi

cal

sig

nif

ica

nc

e.

Fr

thi

eq

uat

io

ca

be

cal

cul

ate

de

nsi

ty

.2387 E-16 H3

2 .5 e16 a0

2 c 2

sec 2

.1259 E21

cm 4

a0 2 c

2 sec 2

6 10 39

gm cm 3

=
G

zra

cu

na

va

nje

en

er

gy

of

ele

ctr

on

in

an

ato

of

hy

dr

og

en

fro

the

Sc

hr

od

in

ge

eq

uat

io

28

2
x

14 and

me

dd

22
y

14 and

me

dd

2
z

14 and

me

dd

H3

()
2

andc

21 4

and
me

7 . 8 4

11 0 4

-x
sec 2 cm 4

14
eV

4th 13

410 16

1 sec

:=
el

Fo ur .

8 0 31

0 10

-x

statco ul

:=

el 2

Gm e

6th 11

610 39

gm cm 3

:=

Hc

a0

:=
3

Md

a0

4th 13

410 16

1 sec

:=
H

310 19


1 sec

=
H

224 3

me

-
a0 26

10 6


eV

mea 0

2 eV

7 .2 9 7

3 5 3 0

81 03

-x: =

Hc

f a0

:=

Io

niz

ati

on

en

er

gy

of

hy

dr

og

en

as

an

ide

nti

cal

un

it

co

nn

ect

io

bet

we

en

the

the

or

of

gr

avi

ty

an

qu

ant

me

ch

ani

cs
2

x 14 and

me

dd

22 y

14 and me

dd

+
2

z 14 and

me

dd

+
2

4th 134

10 16

1 sec

andc 214 and

me

7th 84

110 4

-x

sec 2 cm 4 H

224 3

me

-
a0 2

14 14

eV

=
43

29

H 2 210 33


1 sec 2

=
2

4th 13

410 16

1 sec

andc 214 and

me

7th 84

110 4

-x

sec 2 cm 4 h

2 0:25 a

2 10 33


1 sec 2

Be

for

us

are

tw

Co

urt

wi

th

dif

fer

ent

su

bje

cts

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pr

edi

cat

es

ide

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cal
2

x 14 and

me

dd

22 y

14 and me

dd

+
2

z 14 and

me

dd

+
2

4th 134

10 16

1 sec

andc 214 and

me

7th 841 10 4

-x

sec 2 cm 4 H

224 3

me

-
a0 2

A seco nd

181 0 11

-x

Sec ond

181 0 11

-x

also
=

ac

un

anj

pri

ma

ril

wi

th

qu

ant

m-

me

ch

ani

cal

eq

uat

io

n.

Ge

tti

ng

the

ele

ctr

on

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69 19

03 82

68 46

98 48 e

-3 72.1

810 11

-x
erg sec

4
c

cm

910 28

-x
gm

Ca

lcu

lat

io

of

the

pr

ed

mi

na

ntl

yc

os

ol

og

ica

eq

uat

io

n.

Ob

tai

ni

ng

fre

qu

en

cy

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de

nsi

ty

of

pa

rti

cle

s.
13

me

612

me 4

mea 0 2

3 2 181 0 11

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erg

()

12 a0

me

612

me 4

mea 0 2

3 2 181 0 11

-x
erg

()

12 a0

38 mea 0

2 H 2


2 2 .1

81 0 11

-x

also g

()

+
mea 0

6 10 39

gm cm 3

30

xp

re

ss

ed

nj

ak

ov

co

ns

ta

nt

an

co

ef

fic

ie

nt
f b

7th 401 0 42


sec

:=
f b

1 .7 91 0 26

X=
f b

1 .2 a1 0 3

cm 3 gm sec

6 .1 161 0 38


gm cm 3

1 .2 a1 0 4

cm 3 gm sec

If

the

val

ue

of

the

co

eff

ici

ent

inc

rea

ses

the

val

ue

of

the

for

ula

de

cre

as

es

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co

eff

ici

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val

ue

an

the

val

ue

of

the

for

ula

are

in

in

ve

rse

pr

op

ort

io

U-

di

me

nsi

on

al

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