KQL]PNNZFb,r

;U`SunY,BGQeKQ,SyP?$wQgS
2012

s^{_p-hcn 15
amv 14

Registration for posting

Reg. No. 27457 / 75
Reg. No. KL / ALY / 0052 / 2010 - 2012
Vol. 6

34 hj- n- \ p- t ijw
bmtm- _ mb kpdn- b m\n
k`- b psS {]mtZ- i nI Xeh t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y- a ImtXmen _mh Beph Xrpv sk v tacokv ]nbn I_-d-S-n-bn-cn-p
hn. ]nXm--m-cpsS I_-dn hn. _en An-p. 1978

H-{]Xn 15/
hmjnI hcnkwJy
tIc-f
- n
160/-

bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS {]kn-o-I-cWw

Issue 8

P\p- h cn 18 \v IS- h n
]utemkv tam Am-\mkn- t bmkv sa{X- s m- e n
]n- b n hn. Ipm\
An--Xn\v tijw BZyam-bn-mWv ]pWy-]n-Xm-
- mcmb IS- h n ]utemkv
tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv ].
]utemkv tam Am-\mkn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta\n

ae-c am
\qdns \nd-hn

bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS

sshZnI {Sn ae-c am IWnbmw-]-d-n hy Ipcy tIm-F-nkvtIm--bpsS 100mw P-Zn-\w k`mSnm-\
- n s^{_p-hcn 25 \v ]p
Ip-cniv ]m{Xn-b sk-dn B
tLm-jn-pw
cmhnse 10.30 \v \S- - s - S p
A\p-tam-Z\ kt-f-\-n t{ijvT
_mh Ay- X hln- pw. ^oentmkv tam {Intkmw amtma
henb sa{X- s m- e n DZv L m- S \w
sNpw. hnhn[ k`m- y- - mcpw
kmaq- l nI cmjv { Sob t\Xm- fpw
kw_- n- pw.

www.viswasasamrakshakan.org,

Page - 16

hb-en--d-n KohKokv
tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Fo
sa{X-sm-en--m-cpsS
`uXoI icocw ASw
sNbvXn-p I_-dn- hn.
Ipm\ \S--s-Sp--Xv.
sa{X-sm-en--m-cmb
G{_lmw tam tkth- d ntbm- k v, tPmk^v tam
{KotKm-dn-tbmkv CS-hI
- mwKw
IqSn- b mb amXyqkv tam
Ao-tamkv Fo ]nXm-m Ipm-\-bn kw_n-p. bmtm-_mb k`v
A\p- h - Z n ka- b - mWv
t{ijvT _mhbpw sa{X-smen- - mcpw I_- d n-
{]th-in--Xv. hn. Ipm\
An- p- h m- \ p {][m\
D]-I-c-W-amb X_vsse
]e-I-bn Imkmbpw ]oemkmbpw kan-mWv kpdnbm- \ n- b n hn. Ipm\
An- - X v . hn. Ipm- \ bpsS {]mcw-`-Lw amkvlmfn \S- n- b - X n- \ p- t i- j amWv t{ijvT _mh Xrpv ]n-bn-se-n-b-Xv.
Beph amkvlm-fn cm
hnse apX t{ijvT _mh
D]-hm-k-n-em-bn-cp-p. cm
hnse Beph taJe skdn shv ]. Fn-kvtIm-

kp-l-tZmkv \S-p.
Hcp aWn apX sa{X-smen--am-cmb amXyqkv tam
Cuhm- \ n- t bmkv, bqlmt\m tam anen-n-tbm-kv,
amXyqkv tam tXthm-tZm-kntbmkvv, amXyqkv tam
At{]w, KohKokv tam
Iqdn- t em- k v , Ipcym- t mkv
tam butk- _ n- t bm- k v,
atmkv tam {Intkm-tam-kv, Gen-bmkv tam A
m- \ m- k n- t bm- k v , Ipcymtmkv tam {KotKm-dn-tbm
kv, Ipcym-tmkv tam Cu
hm-\n-tbm-kv, ]utemkv tam
sFtd- \ n- t bm- k v , Ipcymtmkv tam nao-kv, bm
tm_v tam Atm- W ntbm-kv, kJ-dn-bmkv tam
^oe- I v k o- t \m- k v , Koh
Kokv tam _W- _ m- k v ,
Gen-bmkv tam bqen-tbmkv, tXmakv tam Ae-Ivk{-tbm-kv, kJ-dn-bmkv tam
t]mfn- mtmkv Fo
]nXm-
- m I_-dn- {]
th-inv [q]-{]m\ \Sn. sshZn-Icpw At\Iw
hnizm- k n- I fpw {]m\
\S-n.
skan-\m-cn-bn ]. ]nXm-m-cpsS I_-dn- t{i

t{ijvT _mh Xrp-v I_-dn- hn. Ipm-\-bn-p-p.tPmk^v tam {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en,

amXypkv tam An-tamkv sa{X-sm-en-, ^m. km_p, Uo. jm\p Fn-h kao]w
jvT ImtXm-en _mh-{]
th- i n- - t m sa{Xm I
n-bnse sshZn-I-cpsS t\
Xr- X z- n Bt{Im- i hpw
shp-hn-fn-bpw \S-n.

Di?Q`FEQKQL]PNNP.FZ

t{ijvT _mhbtbm-sSmw apJy-a{n DNmn I_-dn- {]m\ \S-p-p.

KohKokv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en kao]w
kam-[m-\-ns ZqX-\mbn 80 tUm. KohKokv tam Iqdn-temkv,
hj- v apv ae- - c - b n Ipcym-tmkv tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv,
Fn Imew sNbvX ]. Gen-bmkv Ipcym-tmkv tam Cuhm-\n-tbmkv,
XrXo- b ]m{Xn- b okv _mh- Gen- b mkv tam Am- \ m- k nbpsS Hm-s-cp-m-fn kw_-n- tbmkv, kJ-dn-bmkv tam ^oe-Ivkop--Xn\v temI-ns \m\m `mK- t\m-kv, kJ-dn-bmkv tam t]mfn- m- f n \npw ]Xn- \ m- b n- c - - W - Imtmkv Fo sa{X-sm-en-a
n\v hnizm-kn-I-sf-sImv a-\n- cp sS t\Xr- X z- n ,kzo- I - c nv
c a\p-jy-k-ap-{Z-am-bn. a-\n-- Binh-Znv a-\n--c-bn-tev
c-bnse AkvX-an-m kqcys\ B\- b n- p. Zb- d m- b n cmhnse
F a{- h p- a mbn temI- nse \S hn. aqn-t Ipm-\v
Ghpw henb Xo- b m- { X- b n t{ijv T _tk- e n- t bmkv tXmakv
AWn- t N- c p- h m hnizm- k n- I - f psS {]Y-a ImtXm-en _mh apJyh Xnc-m-bn-cp-p. s^{_p-hcn 10 Imn-IXzw hln-p. sa{X-sm-en\v shn-bmgv sshIp-tcw Hma- -am-cmb ]t{Xmkv tam HkvXmq Ipcn-in- Fn-t hS- n-tbm-kv, ]utemkv tam sFtd taJe Xom-SI kwLs \n-tbmkv Fn-h kl Imnhln- p.
apJy- a {n
sa{X-sm-en--am-cmb bqlm-t\m IXzw
tam anen-n-tbmkv Bv _njv DNmn cmhnse Fn t{ijvT
Ipcym-tmkv tam tkth-dn-tbmkv, _mh- t bm- s Smw ]. _mh- b psS

{Imcn-tben sk v tacokv ]n amt\-PnwKv InnbwKhpw, {Imcn-tben skv tacokv

sslkvIq amt\-Pdpw, hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I
- HmK-ss\-kdpamb Cu-cIpSn
hon tPmbn-bp-sSbpw kmdm-b
- p-sSbpw ]p{X AUz. t_kn tPmbnbpw
Xriq `{Zm-k\nse ssIq skv tPmPv bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]n CS-hI
- mw-Kw apI-f
- m tP-_n-sbpw tacn-bp-sSbpw
]p{Xn an\phpw Xn-ep hnhmlw 22. 01. 2012 {Incn-tben
skv tacokv ]n-bn hv A`n. ]t{Xmkv tam
HkvXm-n-tbmkv Binh-Zn-p. A`n. Ipcym-tmkv tam
{KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, A`n. tXmakv tam Ae-Ivk-{-tbmkv
Fo sa{Xsmen-a- m-cpw, hy Ipcym-tmkv
tImsd-n-ktv Im-, dh. ^m. tbml-\m Ad-t- am-tf
dh. ^m. amXyqkv Itm-{-b
- , dh. ^m. Nmkv
amXyp Fo sshZn-I kl-Imn-Ic- m-bn-cp-p.
skv tacokv Nv {Imcn-tben amt\-PnwMv In-n-bw-K
- f- psS
awK-fm-iw-k-I...
hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I
- hgn hnhm-ln-Xc- mb \h-Z
- X
- n-Iv
hnizm-k-kw-c--I {]h-I-cpsS awK-fm-iw-k-I...

I_- d n- {]mn- p. sshIptcw t{ijvT ImtXm-en _mhbpsS Imn- I - X z- n ky{]m- \ bpw I_- d n- [q]{]-\bpw \S--s-p. ]. ]m{Xnbokv _mh-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[-Ifmb s_bvdqv Bv _njv tam
oankv Zm\n-tb Jqdn-bm, Cwv
Bv _njv tam Am-\m-kntbmkv tXma, sa{X-sm-en-a
- m-cmb
tXmakv tam Xotam- n- t bm- k v ,
tPmk^v tam {KotKm- d n- t bm- k v ,
amXyqkv tam Cuhm- \ n- t bm- k v ,
KohKokv tam Znh-m-kn-tbm-kv,
bqlm-t\m tam anen-n-tbm-kv,
Ipcym-tmkv tam Znb-kvtIm-tdm-kv,
KohKokv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv, Ipcym-tmkv tam sXtbm-^ntem-kv, Bv _njv Ipcym-tmkv
tam tkth-dn-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam
tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv, ]t{Xmkv tam
HkvXm-n-tbm-kv, tUm. KohKokv
tam Iqdn-tem-kv,Ipcym-tmkv tam
butk-_n-tbm-kv, Gen-bmkv tam
Am-\m-kn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-tmkv
tam {KotKm-dn-tbm-kv, Ipcym-tmkv
tam Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, Ipcym-tmkv
tam oan- k v , ]utemkv tam
sFtd-\n-tbm-kv, bmtm_v tam
Atm-Wn-tbm-kv, kJ-dn-bmkv tam
^oe--Ivko-t\m-kv, KohKokv tam
_W-_m-kv, Gen-bmkv tam bqentbm-kv, tXmakv tam Ae-Ivk-{tbm-kv, kJ-dn-bmkv tam t]mfnImtm-kv, amXyqkv tam Aotamkv Fo sa{Xsmen- - a m
kl-Imn-IXzw hln-p. XpSv
\S Xom-SIk-t-f\w a{n
]n.- s P. tPmk^v DZvLm- S \w
sNbvXp. t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv

www.svsnews.org

tXmakv {]Y-a ImtXm-en _mh

Ay- X hln- p. ]. ]m{Xnbokv _mh-bpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifmb tam oankv Zm\n-tb, tam
Am-\m-kn-tbmkv tXma, tPmk^v
tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv, Koh Kokv
tam Znh-m-kn-tbm-kv, bqlm-t\m
tam anen-n-tbm-kv, Ipcym-tmkv
tam Znb-kvtm-tdm-kv, KohKokv
tam Am-\m-kn-tbm-kv, Btm
BWn Fw.-]n, AUz. sI. inhZm-k \mb Fw.-F.-F, Zbdm
sk{I-dn Iam Sn.-bp. Ipcp-hnf
Fw.-F.-F., ]m-bv {]kn-Up-am-cmb hn. cma-N-{ \mb, ]n.B Ip- \mb, Iho- \
tP_v tXmakv amS-mv tIm-Fn-kvtIm Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.
tam bqen-tbmkv _mh tKmU
Pq_nen kvamcI Xom-SI an-cns DZvLm-S\w Bv _njv
tam oankv Zm\n-tb \n-lnp.
i\n- b mgv N ]pes apn\v
tam kv t Xm^m- t \mkv Io- { Uen bqlm-t\m tam anen- ntbmkv sa{X-sm-en--bpsS ImnI-Xz-n hn. aqn-t Ipm\
\S-p. Zbdm Io-{U-en 5.30 \v
sa{X-sm-en-a
- m-cmb amXyqkv tam
tXthm-tZm-kn-tbm-kv, k J-dn-bmkv
tam ^oe-Ivko-t\m-kv, Gen-bmkv
tam bqen- t bmkv Fn- h - c psS
Imn-I-Xz-n hn. aqnt
Ip m\ \S- - s - p. 8 \v ].
]m{Xn-b okv _mh-bpsS {]Xn\n-[n tam oan kv Zm\n-tb sa{Xsm-en--bpsS Im n-I-Xz-n
hn. Ipm-\bpw I_-dn- [q]{]m-\bpw \S--s-p.

Abva\w apm-n-bn {io ss\\m

F{_-lm-ansbpw Am--bp-sSbpw
]p{X {]nkv F{_-lmapw (bp-.F-kv.F
- .)
amth-en-c ao\vhnf-bn sXs-Xn
{io. CUn-pf sNdn-bmsbpw
kmdm--bp-sSbpw ]p{Xn kpabpw (bp-.F-kv.F
- .)
Xn-ep hnhmlw 2012 P\p-hcn 8\v
Ip-w{X skv tPmv bmtm-_mb
kpdn-bm\n ]n-bn hv
\n.-h.-Zn.-{io. kJ-dn-bmkv am t]mfn-mtmkv
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {][m\ Imn-I-Xz-n \S-p.

Fw.-sP.-Fk
- .v F
- k
- .v F., sP.-Fk
- .v F
- kv.F.kn.,
v Sq hmjnI ]co ^ew {]kn-o-Ic- np
en\p tdmbnv Hmw-dmv

ae- c bmtm_mb kndn-b k

tU- k v I q Atmkn- t b- AJntey ASn- m- \ n \S- nb ]
v, ]{v mkpI-fnse hmjnI ]
co ^ew {]kn-oI- c n- p. ]mw m
n 87 % hnZymnIfpw kv Sqhn 91
% hnZymn- I fpw
hnP- b n- p. ]mw
mkv ]co- - b n
Hmw dmv
cmw dmv
aqmw dmv
a w sk v ta
en\p tdmbv
Pnn-tam kn.Pn UntbmW Ipv Imcncokv ktU- k v I qfnse en\p tdmbv 94 amtmsS Hmw dmpw, Xrq Imd sk v tacokv ktUkvIq-fnse Pnn tam kn.-Pn. 92 amtmsS cmw dmpw, A-amen BgIw sltm
ktU-kvIq-fnse UntbmW Ipv 91 amtmsS aqmw dmpw Ic--am-n.
kv Sq ]co
bn ]- f w, sagpthen sk v tPmPv
ktU-kvIq
hnZymn Pnkn
tPmkv 94 amtmsS
Hmw dmpw, apcnpw- s Xmn sk v
tPmPv ktU- k v
Iq-fnse anp t{Kkv
cmPp 81 amtmsS
cmw dmpw cmP-Ipamcn sXmn- m\w
sk v tPmPv k
tU- k v I q- f nse enb
Hmw dmv
cmw dmv
aqmw dmv
FtZmkv 80 amv
Pnkn tPmkv
anp t{Kkv cmPp enb FtZmkv
hmn aqmw dmpw
Ic--am-n. hnhn[ mkp-I-fn-embn 600 Hmfw ktU-kvIq-fp-I-fnse Fgp-]-Xn-\mbncw hnZym- n- I - f mWv Cu hjw hmjnI ]co- - s b- g p- X n- b - X v . ]pIp- c niv
slUvIzmt gvkn \S ]{X-k-t-f-\-n {]kn-U v Ipcym-tmkv tam ZobkvtIm-tdmkv sa{X-sm-en-, sshkv {]kn-U v dh. kmPp sNdp-hn-n tIm-F-nkvtIm-, P\-d k{I-dn t__n amm-d, ]co It{Sm-f ]n.-hn. tP-_v, sk{I-dn-am-cmb tUm. tPmkv Un. ssIn-n, sI.-Fw. Ipcym-tmkv, Fw.-]n. amWn, ^m.
jn_n t]m, sI.-F-kv. hKokv Fn-h ]s-Sp-p.

kvSq Pnkn tPmkn\v Hmw-dmv

iqim hKokv Imv, ]me-pg

ambn, Ipcym-tm-kv, tXmakv, tPmv, h-, kmen, kpa,
tagvkn, apv, ap, _n_n-b, Pan-, Nnn, FtZm-kv, \nan-j, Aan,
tPmb, A De-l
- m, tPm_n, tPmbn, _m_p, tacn, dnt_-,
tacn P\n-X, {]nkv, tUmW, knPn, tUmWn, _np, tbml

Im-v, ]me-p-g, Iqm-p-Ipfw

hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I
-

2012 s^{_phcn

hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I
-

FUn-tm-dn-b-

kz]v\ kmmXvImcw
Beph Xrp-v skan-\m-cn-bn ]. ]nXm--mcpsS I_-dn- hn. Ipm\ An-bvm Ah-kcw
e`n-Xv ae--c-bnse bmtm-_mb k`m-a-v
k-tm-jhpw Bizm-khpw ]Ip. Ign 34 hjn\v tijw BZy-ambnmWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb
t{ijvTm-Nm-cy, Xrp-v skan-\m-cn-bn
hn. _en AnpXv. CXp Bcp-sSbpw HuZm-cy-a-.
bmtm-_mb k`-bpsS Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. bmtm-_mb
k`-bpsS A-amen `{Zm-k-\-n\v thn ]. ]nXm-m Azm-\nv m]n--Xm-Wv, skan-\m-cnbpw
hkvXp--fpw. k` kam-[m\ Imev AhnsS ISv
IqSn-b-h skan-\mcn A\[n-Ir-X-ambn ssIhiw
hn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. bYm DS-a- ]pdv
\nevIp-Ibpw ssIt--mcmb-h AIp
\npXpamb Ah--bmWv Chn-sS-bp--Xv.
Cu nXnbvv amw Dm-sb- a-Xn-bm-Iq.
sa{Xm In-mpw Adnbmw Xrp-v
skan-\mcn BcpsS-Xm-sWv? AhnsS I_-d-S-n-bn-cnp ]nXm--m BcmsWpw, Chv Cu ]nXm-m-cp-ambn bmsXmcp _-hp-an F t_m[yw DXv
sImt? Ah am sXtbm-^n-tem-kns I_-dn
am{Xw [q]w-shv aS-p--Xv.
C{]m-hiyw sa{Xm In-mv I_-dn-
{]th-in-p-hm A\p-h-Zn ka-bv Fn-bXv A]Xn Xmsg Bfp-I am{X-amWv. Bep-hm-bn sa{Xm
In-mp ]np-Wbpw kzm[o-\hpw hnfnv
Adn-bn-p--Xm-Wv CXv.
_lp. Khsa n\pw Pnm `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ipw
kXyw a\-n-em-m e`n kph Ah-kcamWv
Cu hjs s]cp-m. BcmWv skan-\mcn
DS-a- Fpw AhnsS Fn-t
hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Iqw t\mn-bm a\-n-em-Ipw.
Cu hjw I_-dn-- hn. Ipm\
An-phm Ah-kcw e`np. ASp
hjw apX ]n Xpd-m-\p \S-]-Sn-I
Dm-h-Ww. ssIt--m-c-, bYm
DS-a--cmb hnizm-kn-I-fmWv hepXv Fv
a\-n-em-m km-cn\v km[n--Ww.
`qcn-]w hcp hnizm-kn-I-fpsS hnIm-c-v
hncp--ambn \nv Xncn--Sn-I Fp--Xnepw
\Xv kXy-tm-sSmw \nv {]iv\-
]cn-l-cn-p--Xm-Wv.
Xrp-v skan-\mcn Dt]-n-phm
bmtm-_mb k`v km[n-n-. Ahn-sS-bp Hmtcm
aWcn-bpw R-fpsS
]nXm--m-cpsS Azm-\-ns ^e-am-Wv.
AXp ]q-ambn hos-Sp-p--Xp-h-sc-bp
R-fpsS Azm\w XpScpw.

]. o_ tam HkvXm-n-tbmkv
_mh-bpsS 82mw Hm-s-cp-m
amv 21 apX 25 hsc

Bmv Ipw- I pfw

sk v tacokv knwlm-k\
]n- b n Ay- h n- { iaw
sIm p ]. o_ tam
Hkv X m- n- t bmkv _mhbpsS 82mw Zpx Jvtdmt\m
s]cp-mfpw hN\ {]tLmj- W hpw 2012 amv 21
apX 25 hsc \S-sSpw.
amv 18 \v hn. Ip m\
XpSv sImSn-tbv, Dv
tijw ]md-bn sk v tXm
akv Nm-en \nv hnfw_c PmY Bcw-`n-p-p. 21 \v kym-{]m-\sb XpSv
^m. _l-\m ]Xn-bm-c-p-]-d-n kphn-tij {]tLmjWw \S-pw. amv 22 \v cmhnse 10\v hS-hp-tIm-p\nv Xo-bm{X Bcw-`n-pw. sshInv ^m. tP_v
^nenv \S-bn kphn-ti-j{- ]-tLm-jWw \S-pw. 23 \v
cmhnse s]mbvm-p-tcn tam _l\mw ]n-bn Xobm{X Bcw-`n-pw. sshInv ^m. Pn_n amXyq hmgq kphntij {]tLm-jWw \S-pw. 24 \v tNe-c
- , Nmen-t-cn,
AI-Xn-bq Fn-hn-S
- f
- n \np Xom-SI
- sshInv
5.30 \v ]n-bn Fn-t-cp-p. XpSv A\p-kva-cW
kt-f\w \S-pw. 25 \v s]m-ap-v, ]md-q Fn-hnS--fn \np Xom-S-I cmhnse 6 \v ]n-bn
Fn-t-cp-p. 6.45 \v tam Zob-kvtm-tdmkv Ipcym-tmkv
sa{X- s m- e n- - b psS Imn- I - X z- n hn. aqn- t
Ipm\ An--s-Spw. KohKokv tam Am-\m-kntbmkv sa{X-sm-en t\XrXzw \Ipw.

{im A-Zm\ hnI-cWw \Sn

a-\n-c tam Cm-n-tbmkv k--tk-\-bpsS

B`napJn s^{_p-hcn 10 \v 12 aWn-ap-X a-\nc Zb-dmbvp kao-]-ap tam Gen-bmkv bp.-]n.-kvIq
A-W-n Xom-S-Iv kuP-\y-ambn `Ww hnXcWw \S-n. a\nc Xom-S-I-cpsS tkh-\mw
]pWy-tm-I-\mb Ipcym-tmkv tam Iqdn-temkv sa{X-smen--bm 1985 m]n-X-amb tam Cm-n-tbmkv
k-t- k\ Ign 26 hj-ambn a-\n-c XomS-Iv Fm-hn[ tkh-\-k-lm-b-fpw \In hcp-p.
tPmk^v Fw. tPmbn, tPmPn kn. tPmPv, kmPp tPmPv
Fn-h t\XrXzw \In.

]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
Hm BN-cnp

Al-a-Zm-_mZv sk v tacokv ]n-bn ]. ]utemkv

tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en--bpsS Hm BNcn-p. hnImcn ^m. Ipcym-tmkv sIm-q hn. Ipm\
An-p. ^m. tPm ambn kl-Imn-I\
- m-bn-cp-p.
hn. Ipm-\-sb-p-Sv `{Zm-k-\-ns B`n-ap-Jy-n
GI-Zn\ Iymv \S--s-p. KpP-dm-nse hnhn[ CS-hI-fn kt-kvIq bqv Atkm-kn-tb-j AwK-
]s-Sp-p.

&?QKU;KQLSqQESV6?PIS,
2012 s^{_phcn

{]tXy-I-amb {hX-\n-jvT-tbmSpw D]-hm-k-tmSpwIqSn

t\mv A\p-jvTn-p ]Xnhv ss{IkvXh k`-bn-se-t]mse av k`I- - f nepw Dm- b n- c p- p. ssl- h - a - X nepw _p-a-X-nepw blq-Z-a-X-nepw Cu hn[-ap
A\p-jvTm-\- {InkvXp-hn\v app-m-bn-cp-p. DZm-l-cW-n\v ssl-h-a-X-n hnjvWp-{]o-Xn-mbn ZzmZ-ioXn-Yn-bn A\p-jvTn-p {hX-amWv ]{-p-t\m-v.
ss{IkvXh ]cn-t{]--n t\mv Fp-]-d-m
kaq-l-ns kwin--W-n\pw BnI hf-bvpwthn A\p-Xm-]-n-sbpw PmK-c-W-n-sbpw Zn\-fmbn thXn-cnv k` BI-am-\-ambn Zmh-Xn-cp-ap-msI
hcp {]{In-b-bm-Wv. s]uckvXy-k-`-bpsS ssZhn-I-t{imX-mWv t\mpw D]-hm-k-hpw. A-k-am-[m-\w, ssZhnI-im-n, sshIm-cnI kz-X, B-cq-]m-cw XpS-nb-h-bmWv D]-hm-k-tm-sSbp t\mns eyw.
\psS k`-bpsS ]mc-cyw A\p-k-cnv Ghpw ]g-ap t\mv _p[\pw shn-bp-am-Wv. AXp-I-gn-m
hen-b-t\m-p-am-Wv. Cp-Im-Wp coXn-bn-ep t\mns
{Iaw \memw \qm-ns ]qm--n cq]w sImXmWv. \psS Imhv Xs ]c-ky-ip-{iqj Bcw-`n-p-Xn-\p-apv 40 Znhkw t\mv A\p-jvTn--Xmbn ImWpp (hn.-a
- m. 4:2) adnv Xs ]c-ky-ip-{iq-jb
- psS Imev
tbiphpw injy-mcpw t\mm-N-cn-n-cp-n Fv kphntijw kmn-p-p. tbip-{InkvXp A\p-jvTn t\mv
CX-c-k-aq-l-nse {]tXyInv blq-Z-]m-c--cy-n\nv
Xptemw hn`n--am-Wv. tbip-hns t\mv Cu temI-n
Xm \nh-ln-m-\n-cn-p tkh\w GXp-hn-[-n-embn-cn--W-sav kz--]n-Xm-hp-ambn {]tXy-I-[ym-\-neqsS a\-\-n-eqsS kwkK-n-eqsS Xocp-am-\n-p-hm
Xnc-s-Sp--Xm-sWv t\mn-\p-ti-j-ap ]co--I
hy-am-pp (hn.-a-m.4mwAymbw ImWpI).
{InkvXn-b-t\m-n\v A\y-Zr-iy-amb Hchpw {]tXyI-amb ImgvN-mSpw Dm-bn-cn--W-sav {InkvXp B{Kln-p. D]-hm-k-s-p-dnv hn. m-.6:17 tbip ]d-bpp, "\otbm D]- h - k n- p- t m \ns D]- h mkw a\pjy cl-ky-n-ep \ns ]nXm-hn\p hnf-t-Xn\p Xe-bn FtXv apJw Igp-Ip-I. cl-ky-n
ImWp ]nXmhv \n\v {]Xn-^ew \Ipw'.
t\mp- I - f psS D- n- s b- p- d nv {]Xn- ] m- Z n- p
"Asm-kvX-e-m-cpsS D]-tZiw' F-{K--n _p[,

shn t\mp- I - f psS {]m[m- \ y- n- \ p- t ijw 2m- a s

t\mp-Imew Bn Hcn-am{Xw BN-cn-p-h ]oVm\p- ` - h - i p- { iq- j - t bmSv A\p- _ - n- m- b n- c p- p. AZn- a - k - ` bnsh-n, i\n Znh-k--fn-em-bn-cp-p, ]noSv Hcm-gvNmew \op\np. Cp- I m- W p 50 Znh- k s
t\mpm-Im klmb-I-amb cv Imcy- Dv. Hv,
tbip-{InkvXp A\p-jvTn 40t\mv ss{IkvX-h A\pjvTn-p--Xn-eqsS tbip-{In-kvXp-hp-ambn XmZmyw {]m]nm km[n-p-p. AYhm Ah-\p--ambn sFIy-cq-]-s-Sp-Xn\v \nZm-\-ambn CXv \ne-sIm-p. cv, tbip-{In-kvXphns ]p\-cp-m-\-n ]m-fn-I-fm-bn-o-cp-psh
A-X-e-n-tebvv Cd-n-s-p-p. k` CXv IywX,
Dbnv Bbn BtLm-jn-p-p. ImcWw Dm-\-tmsSmw BZn-a-k-`-bn amtm-Znk \In-bn-cp-p. AXpsImv Cu Zn\- sf "shn- \ m- f p- I ' AYhm
"tlthmsd BgvN' Fdn-b-s-n-cpp C{]-Imcw IjvSm\p`h BgvN-tbmSv A\p-_-nv 40 Znh-ks t\mv
IqSn-tNv Fgv BgvN-bmbn hen-b-t\mv cq]-s-p. Cu
t\m-\p-jvTm-\- tbip-{In-kvXp-hns cm-I-c-amb
]oVm-\p-`-h-sbpw ]p\-cp-m-\-ns A{]-Xn-amb
{]Xo-bpw \nd-th-n.
Hcp D]-hmkw F{]-Imcw thW-sav bi-mhv 58:58
hsc hy-am-p-p. "F\nv CjvS-ap t\mpw a\pjy - B X]\w sNp- - Z n- h - k hpw Cs\bptXm?.... A\ym-b-_--\-sf Agn-p-I, \pI-ns
Aan--b-dp-Isf Agn-p-I, ]oUn-Xsc kzX-{-cmbn hnb-p-I, Fm \pI-sbpw XIp-I, CXtm F\nv
CjvS-ap D]-hmkw? hni-p--h\p \ns Aw \pdpn-sIm-Sp-p-Xpw Ae-p-\-S-p km[p-sf \ns
hon tNp-sIm-p-Xpw \s\ Im Ahs\
DSp-n-p-Xpw \ns amwk-c---fm-bn-cn-p--hv
\ns \ns-s asd-bvm-Xn-cn-p-Xpw Atbm?'
Cu hmp-I-fn hntam-N-\-apv, A\y-h-XvI-cn--s--hs
BX-Xn-bp-v, AwKo-Im-c-ns B hmIy--ap-v.
t\mv Imt\m-\p-I-fn
Asm-kvX-enI Imt\m 69 C{]-Imcw ]d-bp-p.
"GsX-nepw Hcp Fn-kvtIm-tbm Iio-im-tbm, simit\m, tImdq- b mtbm, av k av t dm- t \m- t bm, Dbns- g ptns ]cn-ip 40 Znh-ks t\mtm, BgvN-h-nse \memw Znh- k tam (_p[) Hcp- - Z n- h - k tam

^m. tXmakv Ipf-p-

(shn) t\mhmbn A\p-jvTn-m-Xn-cp-m GsX-nepw

ico-c-tcmKw aqe-a-s-n Abmsf m\-p-\nv \oWw. Aam-b-m-c-\m-sW-n apS--Ww'. CXn- \npw
hfsc hy-ambn \mw a\-n-em-t--Im-cyw. Cu t\mv
sshZn- I - K - W - n\pw Am- b - K - W - n\pw Hcp- t ]mse
{]m[m-\y-s--Xm-sW-v.
lqZm-b-Im-t\m Amw Aym-b-amWv t\mn-s\-n
]cm-ain-p `mKw. 1 ky-h-sc-bp D]-hm-k-amWv D]hm-k-ambn KWn--s-Sp--Xv. D-hsc D]-h-knp Fpshv AXv D]-hm-k-ambn KWn-pIqSm. 2\m]-Xp-t\m-n
Ieym-W-hn-cp-p-Itfm P-Zn\ BtLm-j-Mvltfm \S-pXv icn-b-. 3bq-lm-t\m ]m{Xn-bokv, "40 t\mn
i\n-bm-gvNbpw Rmb-dm-gvNbpw AmsX Hm-Zn-h-khpw
ASn-b-n-c-fpw \S-p-Xv icn-b-'.
Fm hnhm-l-_--s-n Imt\m-\n ]d-bp-Xv
Ip_m-\-bp Znh-k-fnse Xte-cm-{Xn-I-sf-p-dn-p-am{X-am-Wv. t\mn hnhm-l-_--n\nv Hgn-n-cn-W-sav Imt\m-\n ImWp-n-. amdm-\m-b-s]-cp-m-fnepw
Ip_m-\-bn kw_-n-p (A\p-`-hn-p) Znh-knepw kwtbm-K-n\nv Hgn-n-cn--W-sav A\pim-kn-p-p (lqtZm-tbm-Im-t\m t]Pv 189).
C{]-Imcw hfsc {]m[m-\y-tmSpw Kuc-h-tmSpw
A\p-jvTn-t t\mv Nne-tm Nne-cpsS m]nX
Xm]-cy-n-\p-thn AXns kzzs ]n-e-am-pXv hnizm-k-n\pw hyn-Po-hn-X-n\pw \-X-. adnv
IrXr-ambn A\p-jvTn-m "Atm \ns shfnw Djkp-t]mse {]Im-in-pw, \ns apdn-hp-Iv thK-n
s]mdp- X n- h - c pw. \ns \oXn \n\- p- a p- mbn \S- pw.
btlm-h-bpsS alXzw \ns ]nS Bbn-cn-pw. Atm
\o hnfnpw btlmh Dcw Acp-fpw. \o \ne-hn-fn-pw,
Rm hcpp Fv Ah Acp-fn-sNpw' sbi-m. 58:8.
Cu t\mp-Imew ssZhw \psS \ne-hn-fnv ImtXmpp, Ah hcp-hm [rXn Iqp-p. thK-n cay-s-SpI. ImcWw \msf \n\-p--X-. B-lj-ns Zn\-fm-Is C\n-bp BgvN-I Fv Biw-kn-p-p.
Bibliography
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i_vZ-Xm-cm-hen {ioI-WvtT-izcw
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lqZm-b-Im-t\m ae-bmfw X-a.

VD^;Pr,bQ`PFSV6N;\KSZ?R;QESZ"
aoUn-bm-kvIm
kqvaZ- rIv

Bephm Xrp-n skan-\mcn s]cp-m GXm\pw

hj--fmbn kam-[m-\-]-c-ambn \Sp hcp--Xn ae-c-bnse sa{Xm In-m hfsc ZpxJn-Xc
- m-Wv. Ahv
Gw CjvSw ]n ]qn-n-Sv Bcm-[\ apS-p--Xm-Wv.
AYhm ]n Xpd-m Ahp am{Xw Bcm-[\ \S-Ww. _mh--n-m F Iqsc km[n-p-sa-n
Bephm ]pg- b ntem AXn- \ - - c sbm IqSn- b - c p- Ww
Fp sNdnb Nne B{K-l- am{Xsa Ahp-q.
Hmtcm hjhpw CXv km[n-msX hcp-tm ssI-Sn
hn-cn-p skan-\m-cn-s-n-S-nse Nm-en Hcp "almtbmKw tNcpw. ImtXm-enm _mhbpw Ipsd In ]cnthi sa{Xm-mcpw AXn-eps-Sp t]mfn-mtmkv
sa{Xm-\pw Hmtcm {]kw-K- Imn-hn-Spw. C-h-Ws
{]kw-K- Hm-tUmIvkv Snhn F Cs\v am[ya-n sh_vImv sNbvXn-cp-Xv Ip. ImYn-I IqSnbmb CS-b-\m-e-s "IYm'-{]-kwKw C-hW \\
]Sw s]mn-b-t]m-em-bn-cp-p. tXmakv {]Y-a _mhsb
]v sXdn ]d-m am{Xw kpJ-\n-{Z- In-p Cu ImYnI t{iXm--fpsS Ipd-hp-aqew ]noSp ]d-tmfmw Fv
]dv kzmKX-sXm-gn \n-lnv hnc-an-p. P\-]-mfnw Cm-X
- ns Akz-X aqew Bbn-cnmw ImtXmen _mhbpw In-m-cy-n ]ncn-b iwJp-t]mse
ITn-\-tLmjw apg-p I-\m-Sns ]Sn-m-d tkthdn-tbmkv t]mepw B-\m-Zw-t]mse t\ i_vZ-n
Ic-t- X-bp-q. a Ipn-bm Ipfw apf-bvn-s
Xzw ]men-m-s\ hw ]p{X kz`m-h-n-eqsS ]nXrP-\n-XI LS-I- Hp-X-s-sbp sXfn-bn-p hn[n Hcp {]kwKw \S-n-bn-p-v. Gw hen-bXpw Cy
Hm-tUm-Ivkn-bpsS ImXXzw hni-Zo-Ic
- n-p-X
- p-amb
Cu {]kw-K
- n\v tZh-tem-I
- n-\nv "B\-]mn AhmUv'
{]Jym-]nv Ct-ls BZ-cnpw Fv kqvaZ
- rIv ZrVambn hnizm-kn-p-p. At-l-ns {]kw-K-n-tev
Rm ]noSv hcm-sa-nepw BImw \ne-\nn-bm
hmb-\-mp sSj h-npw F-Xp-sImv Hcp
hmIyw am{Xw ChnsS Ipdn-p-p. Atlw A`n-e-jn-pXv k`-bn Ipsd "sXmSn' Ifpw Bh-iy-amWv FmWv. kwibw D-h hmb\ ChnsS \nn-bnv HmtUmIvkv Snhn-bpsS P\p-hcn 26mw Xnb-Xn-bnse hoUnsbm
t]mnw- K p- I Hp- I qSn ImWq- I . CXp hmbn- p
sa{Xm In Ipm-Sp-I Xo-bmbpw Cu {]kwKw
Hp- I qSn {in- - W - s a. C{Xbpw Bap- J - a mbn Ipdnv
Bephmbn henb hmbn ]d Imcy--fpsS Nne
AwK- Hp ]cn-tim-[n-mw.
]utemkv _mh-bpsS kXyhpw \oXnbpw
]utemkv _mh Aku-ay\pw henb If-hpw D
hyn-bm-sWv Bcpw ]d-bp-am-bn-cp-n-. Fm tZhtem-Ih
- mkw XpSn In Xo{hX hnp Ign-t- m
At-l-nepw Nne am- Ip-Xp-S-n-bn-p-v. tZhtemI an InS-p-d-n-bm ]I-cp Nne {]tXyI
Akp-J
- f
- pv. AXn {][m-\s
- -Xv tIkv F{X sImSpmepw Xr]vXn-hc
- n Fp am{X-a tImSXn hn[n-I
kzbw ]Tn--n-, \ ho-ens Kpa-kvX-\p-t]mepw
Adn-bm-hp \nb-a-bm-Ymy- t]mepw Adn-bm
Bm\ D]tZjvSm-fpsS Zpcp-]t- Ziw apgp-h kXy-amsWp hnNm-cnv ]n-I Fmw Ft-XmIpw F Znhmkz-]v\hpw Iv \mSp-ap-gp-h {]kw-Knp \S-pw. ]n
kz- a m- n- b n- s - nepw ]qn- m Fnepw Bbm
A{Xbpw \Xv. h-p-t amXyqkv {]Y-a _mh-bpsS
I-d-bpsS kao-]p InS-p-d-p--Xns Zpkzm-[o-\-amWn-Xv. ]n-Is
- fmw \psSXmIpw kzp-sfmw \app--XmIpw ss]n-fntb Fp ]mSn-bmWv 1975 apX
Atlw tIkv \Sn tZh-temI I_-dn-S-n InS-p-dp--Xv. At-l-ns ]nKm-an-bm-Is hn[n-sbmw \apm-tW, ]n-If
- n-semw Ib-dn-n-St- Ww, t]meo-skmw
Nppw thWw ss]nfntb FmWv ]mSn-bn-cp--Xv. ZnZntamkv _mhbv v ]t ss]n- f n- ] mp ]mSp- h m- \ p
BtcmKyw A[nIw Inp-X
- n\p apt "henb _mh' ]w
Inn kz-\m-bX
- p-sImv A[nIw kln-tn hn-.
Ctm-gXm ]qhnI _e-lo-\-X-I Fmw kzw inbm-sWp "Xncn--dnv' ]utemkv _mh cwK-s-n-bncn-p-p. Atlw "kXyw \oXn' Fsm-s-bmWv ]d-bp-sX-nepw Bhiyw app ]d--Xp-t]mse _mh-I-nmsc apgp-h ]n-I-fn \np ]pd-m--Ww. tImSnI-fpsS Bn-If
- p kzp-fpw ]n-Ifpw Hs kzmb-am-Ww Fp am{Xsa eyw Dq. t]meokv A[nIm-cn-I-tfmSv Atlw Bh-iy-s-Xv "kXyhpw \oXnbpw'
thWw Fp-am-{Xw. Xmsg-]-d-bp kXy- Asp
{]Jym-]n-n-mWv Ct-l-ns kXyw ]d-bp-Xv Fv
hmb-\-m {Kln-p-atm
Xrp-p skan-\m-cnbpw kzp-fpw km-Znv ]cnc-n ]nXm--m Bcpw Xs 1934se `c-W-L-S\
{]Imcw ]w G-htcm Iqdv {]Jym-]n--htcm Bbn-cp-n. Ch-scmw k`m-`n--X-bpsS Imev ]m{Xn-bokv
_mh-tbmSv Iqdp ]pen-bn-cp--h-cm-Wv.
A_vZp avinlm ]uXr-Itam h-ti-cn kzX-{-\btam A\p-Iq-en--htcm Bbn-cp-n-.
Bephm skan-\mcn ]n-bnse AwK- ]cn-ip--

\mb henb Xncp-ta\n AhnsS CS-h-Imw-K--fmbn kzoIcnv ih-tm--t]mepw sImSpv A\p-{K-ln-n-cp--h-cm-Wv.

k` thsd CS-h-Imw-K- thsd kzp- k`bp-sSXv CS-h-Imw-K-p {]mn-p-t]mImw F \bw
Cm ]nXm--m-bn-cpp Ah.
Beph Xrp-p skan-\mcn A-amen `{Zm-k-\nse ]n-I-fn \np-am{Xw [\-ti-Jcw \Sn \nn-Xm-Wv.
Ah-bpsS m]-t\m-tZiyw BnI ]c-am-y--\mb
AtymJym ]m{Xn-bo-kn-t\m-Sp hnt[-b-Xz-nepw
BoI _-nepw XpS-cWw F-XmWv. Cu _w
\ne-\nn-b-Xn-\m-emWv tam sXtbm-^o-temkv Xncp-ta\nv AhnsS {]th-i\w Inn-b-Xv.
Cu kXy-samw kXy-a-m-Xmbn Fm-Wn-tlw ]dbp--Xv. AtymJym ]m{Xn-bokv ae-c k` DsSp kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS BnI ]c-am-y--\mbn XpScpp Fpw Atlw ImtXm- e n- m- b psS BnI
tam-\n-bmWv Fpw {]Jym-]n 1995 se kp{]ow tImSXn-bpsS \nco-Ww Cu ]utemkv _mhbvv ""\oXn''bmbn tXmp-n-s-n Ct-ls klm-bn-p-hm
Bp Ign-bpw. tZh-tem-I-p-Xs I_-d-S-nb _tken-tbmkv KohKokv _mh-tIkv tXm-tm ]d-Xv
"kXyw Pbn-pw, shn-bmgvN I_-d-S-n-bm Rmb-dmgvN
Dbnpw' Fm-bn-cp-p. Cpw sa{Xm In-m hnizkn-p-Xv 1958 se kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n-bn-eq-sS-bmWv
kXyw DbnXv Fm-Wv. bmYmyw AXm-bn-cp-p-shn 1964 ImtXm-enm hmgvN ]m{Xn-bokv hv \Snbpw k`-bpsS BI-am-\-Xzhpw kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS
GIXzw {]Jym- ] npw cv Zni- I - f n- e qsS HgpIn hv
Hmbn Hgp-Ip k`-bmbpw Hs 1964 70 L-n
{]Jym-]-\- Dm-bn-. kXyw DbnXv ]m{Xn-bokns\ BnI ]c-am-y--\mbn kzoI-cn--tm-gmWv, k`
GI-am-bt- m-gm-Wv. A_vZp avinlm-bpsS k`m-{ZjvSv kzoIcnv 1912 k`m-Km-{X-n \np AI--h 1958 epw
1964 epw Bbn GI- k-`-bm-b-tm-gmWv "kXyw Pbn-Xv'
hopw 1974 h-p-t _mh cmw kap-Zm-bt- kv
Bcw-`n--tm kzb-iojI k`-bm-sWp hmZn-p. Iogv
tImSXn apX kp{]ow tImSXn hsc Cu hmZw s]m-bmsWp hn[n-t- m-gmWv "kXyhpw \oXnbpw' \S-m-bs
- Xp
a\-n-em-p-hm \njvI-f--\mb ]utemkv _mhbvp
km[n- - W w. 1958 se kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n- b n
"AtymJym ]m{Xn- b o- k ns A[n- I cw Akv X - a \
_np-hn Fn' Fv tImSXn hn[n-t- m tZh-temI
hm- "kXyw Pbnp' Fp ]dv Xpn-m-Sn.
Fm, sa{Xm In k`-bpsS B[p-\nI bpK inev]nbmb h-p-t amXyqkv _mh kzbw tIkv Bcw-`nv
Hm-tUmIvkv k`bvv 1995 se kp{]ow tImSXn hn[nbn-eqsS km-Znp sImSpXmWv Rm apv D-cn-X
- v.
AtymJym ]m{Xn-bokv BoI ]c-am-y--\mbn
XpS-cp-p. CS-hI ]n-I-fpsS kzp-fn-t ae-c
sa{Xmt\m `{Zm-k\ sa{Xmt\m \nb{--Wm-[n-Im-c-an-,
AtymJym ]m{Xn-bokv Bn-Ia
- mbn ImtXm-en-tmkns tam-\n-bm-Wv, Cu k`kz-b-iojI k`-b-,
amtXmam knwlm-k\w F Be-m-cnI hnti-jWw
kzX-{-k`m kqN-Ia
- Fp XpS-nb 1995 se Ana
hn[n-bmWv. ""kXyhpw \oXnbpw'' ]pdp sImp-h--Xv.
am-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n "ag-s]-bvX-tm' IpSn-bn-msX'
kp{]ow tImSXn PUv P n- b psS hon Ibdn BZyw
`mcybv pw ]noSv `m- h n\pw sImSp Un- msUms Cv "kXy-ambn' ]pdp hn-p-Xpw "kXyhpw
\oXnbpw' {]kw-Kn-p ]utemkv _mh Hp-IqSn hmbn-Ww. KohKokv ZznXo-b _mh-bpsS ""kXyw Dbnsgp-tpw'' F {]kvXm-h\ ZoL-Zi\w BbXv 1995
hn[n-bn-eq-sSbpw am-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bn-eq-sS-bp-amWv
F bmYmyw Ccp-]-hpw Xncn--dn-b-Ww. 1988 se 5
PUvPn-am-c-S-nb tImn-yq-j _nse ""sdUvPq-Untv'' (hm-ZX
- S- k
- w) 1995 se Unhn-j _nse aqn
cv PUvPn-am-cn-eqsS ssZhw Xncp-n- kXy-at Cv
\psS apn-ep-Xv F Xncn--dnhv Xo-bmbpw \s
Ccpn Nnn-n--Ww. ""kXyhpw \oXnbpw'' As\
a\-n-em-mw. a\v hm tbmPntm km[y-a-s-n
]c-kv]c _lp-am-\-]qw kl-I-cnp {]hn-p aec k`-bnse cv hn`m-K--fmbn \ntm Ie-l- ]cnl-cn-mw. kXyhpw \oXnbpw Pbn--s.
tam tkth-dn-tbm-kns apn-cn-b {]kw-K- s{XUv
tbmK-n {]kw-Kn tam tkth-dn-tbm-kn\v \S-mn- I n- p- h m- \ p \\ {]kw- K - a m- b n- c p- p. Hmtcm
hjhpw _mhm-I-np ]nSn-ap-dp-Iptm F kt-lamWv At-l
- n\p \ncmi Dm-n-bX
- v. Fm \ncm-ish-Snv {]Xymi \ne-\nWw F-tlw Blzm-\np. _mh In-m Bephm ]n-bn I_-d-S-n-bn-cnp aqp ]nXm-
- m X-fpsS BnI hne-n-bn-cnp-p. Atlw ImWp kXyw Ah-scmw tZh-temI
k`m ]nXm--m-cm-W-s{X. ae-c k` kzX{w Fp
]d-bp--hs\ skan-\mcn ap-p-t]mepw Ib-m henb
Xncp-ta\n A_vZp avinlm hgn-bpsS Akm-[p-Xsb
AwKo-Im-cn-m henb Xncp-ta\n sa{Xm In Xncpta-\n-bm-sWp ]d-bp-Xv nc-_p-n-bm-tWm, Iuie
_pn-bmtWm Fp am{Xsa kwibw Dq. `n-Xbvp
apv AtymJym ]m{Xn-bo-k
- m-cpsS Iogn "ae-c
CS-hI' F k-ev]-n Pohn IS-hn Xncp-ta-\nsb
kzX{ k`mwKw BIp-hm-\p Ch-cpsS {iaw _pnamyw F-msX amsmpw ]d-bpI km[y-a-. hb-en-d-n Xncp-ta-\nbpw k`m-\n-e-]m-Sn hyXy-kvX-\-sv

Xncn--dn-hp--h Chsc kzX{ ImtXm-en-t-n-tep

tNp-hm {ian-p-Xv ]nXr-\n--bm-Wv. I_-dn-Shpw
]nbpw kzpw Inp-sa-n Bscbpw k`-bn tNpsa Ip_p-nbpw kzm-X-bp-amWv ChnsS \ng-en-p-Xv. C-W-n-\p-t]m-bm kzp-In-p-sa-n ac-Wm-\cw _njv tbml-m-s\bpw Ch ssI-em-n-sbp
hcpw. _neo-thgvkv Np-Im Pm{KssX!
samw Duv Am-b
sX {]tZ-iv ]W-ap-s-n Bcpw Am-b
Fv hnfn--s-Spw. hSv GXv kam-Z-c-Wo-b-scbpw tN
Fv hnfn-m Hcp {]bm-kh
- p-an-. ]w-sImS ip{iq-jbvv
"]W-aXv ]en-i-bvt-Im-tm\pw' Fv \on-m-Sp tZhtemI ImtXm-en-mbvpw sa{Xm-mpw Gw {]nb-s-h ]en-i-bpsS DkvXmZv Bb Ggm-bncw tImSn-bpsS A[n]-\mb tPmPv tN-s\-bmWv {]Xn-amkw ap-Xn-\m-bncw
apX A- X n- \ m- b ncw hsc Btdgv `{Zm- k - \ - v
k_vknUn \Ip-h
- \
- mWv Cu henb hn\o-X. BZins JZ hmao-I-n-\p-n kpJ-\n{Z \S-p
aqhm-n-]pg sa{Xm\pw Ib-dn-tmb GWn-bpsS ]Sn-I
Nhnn HSnv \nm- ] - c n- l mkw sNmcn- b p apn
sa{Xm\pw Cu amk-Sn ]p--h-cn s]Spw Fm-W-dn-hv,
aqhm-p-]pg BZi-hms GtXm Hcp "shn-' t{]mPIvns samw XpIbpw Cu samw Duv ]en-i-bn
\nm-sWpw hmbn-p. ap-Xp-i-X-am\w hsc "efnX' hyh-bn ]eni Dup Cu acymZ cma Hm-tUmIvkv
sshZn-I sc am{Xw hnfnv imJ-I IqZmi sNnpw
Fpw {Sn-m-\-ns {]I-S\ ]{Xn-I-bn-ep-v. Ign
sXc- s - S p- n Xs Bbn- c - - W - n\p m^pw
ssIapp Ih-dp-I-fp-ambn Hm-tUmIvkv k` apgp-h
HmSn \S--sXpw GXm-bmepw {]I-S-]-{Xn-I-bn-en-. Av
hnai-Ic
- m-bn-cp Hm-tUmIvkv Snhn-mcpw ]W-ns
a-fn-n Cv hnP-b-KoXw ]mSp-p. ASp sXc-sSp-n Pbn-m C\n Hcp Imcyw IqSn am{Xsa Bh-iyapq Fv Cu hn\-bm-\zn-X Xncn-d
- n-n-p-v. _mhmI-n-msc Bh-iy-ap-n-S-smw Ipm Hmtcm Fkv
In-IqSn sImSp-pI F-Xm-Wv. hmp-I sImp
Cu In-{]-tbmKw Ct-l
- ns {]kw-K
- n-ep-v. k`sb
kwc-n-p-hm sXm-Sn-Is
- fbpw thWw. ImtXm-en-mbpw
aqp sa{Xm-mcpw ImYnI tImdnbpw kXyw ]d-b-Watm GXm\pw Bfp-Ifpw AS-nb Hcp kZ-kn Cu
Ahn-thIw ]d--hs\ Cdn hnSm A-ss[cyw D
Hcph\pw AhnsS Dmbntm Ftmv ZpxJn-p-p,
en- p- p. Atlw k`sb DZv t _m- [ n- n- p- Xv
k`bv v "sXmSn' Isfbpw thWw (]Zw At- l nsXmWv) Fm-Wv. Fm hjhpw tImbw skan\m-cn-bn \npw Bep-hm-bn Cd-p-aXn sNm-dp
Iqh hnZ-Kv[-m-cpsS tkh\w Cu hjw IqSn Dm-bncppshn Cu Am-b CXp ]d-tb-n-h-cp-am-bn-cpn-. aphj-f
- n \ndp tim`n-n-cp "]pen' thjm-c thjw amdn ]pXp-n Ih-e-bnepw ]mmSn sXcpthm-c--fnepw ]qc-mp ]mSm\pw D-Nm-nsb Btm]n-m\pw t]mb-Xns oWw amdn Fm-Xpw ImcW-am-bn-cn-mw-, bb-am-cmPm \Ym-{]P F Xz-{]-Im-chpw
tPmPv tN Cu k`bvv \ Hcp ]nKm-an-X-s-bmWv. h-ti-cn Xncp-ta-\nsb "kwc-n' B\-m-n-bmWv
Gw \ ZrjvSm-w. Cu kwc aq-tm ]mhw Iqdntemkv Xncp-ta\n Poh\pw sImv Fm Dt]-nv ]mWw]-Snp hw-I-b-dn, tPmPv tN hnP-bn--s. kmnI km{amPyw hf-cs
- . k` sam-n Gp \S-phm km[n-s! Fkv In-If
- p-ambn bmtm-_m-b
- msc
D]-{Z-hn--cptX Fp am{X-amWv XmWp-ho-Wp At]. Ign ew ae-c amkn-I-bn k`sb kvt\lnp "Ipcp- h n- f m- msc' krjv S n- Ww Fv tam
skdm^ow sa{Xm- Fgp-Xn-bXv C{X-thKw kaq-l-n\p
tNcpw ]Sn k^-e-amIpw Fv {]Xonn-.
Itm-en--cpsS {InkvXp
Itm-enm k` Ctm Gs-n-cn-p-Xv {InkvXphns\ (t^m-tm-sb) kwc-n-m-\m-Wv. tXe-m--\pw
sIkn-_nkn hmhpw Hs hmbn--Sn-p-Xv kn.-]n.-Fw.
thZn-bnse {InkvXp-Nn{Xw Hgn-hm-m-\m-Wv. B ]mhw \{kmb Ccp--tm Ahs\ t_sk-_qkv Fp-hsc kaIm-en-I hnfn-p. AXns\ Hs kvt\l-nepw klnjvW -X -bnepw AXn-Po-hnv Xs kvt\l kphn-t ijw
temIw apgp-h Fn \psS c-Is\ "Xmp-hm'
ssZhs Hmv Bcpw {]I- S \w \S- - c p- X v . Ay
Amg Nn{X- t am^nbpw Imq- W p- I fpw s^bv k v
_pnepw apw Bbn Fm ip-am\ {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw,
sNdp--m {]tXy-Inpw Inpw ChnsS Bcp-sSbpw
hnizmkw XIn- n- . tbip- t Z- h s D]- t Z- i -
Rpw {]tN-Z-\-amWv Fv ANyp-Xm-\- ]d-m
Itm- e nm k` Fn\v N{- l mkw Cf- Ww?
{Intkmw Xncp-ta-\nbpw Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw apw
Cu {]kvXm-h\
- I
- fpw Nn{X-fpw Inpw {InkvXym-\n-Ifm-bn-s Pohn-p-p. tbip-{In-kvXp-hns kvt\l Zi\s Ghpw {]Im-in-n-p-hm-\p kzX-{ys
sshZnI {lkz-Zr-jvSn-bn-eqsS ]cn-an-X-s-Sp-p-cptX Fv
{InkvXphnep ASn-bp-d hnizm-k-tmsS At]-n-pp. Itm-en--cpsS {InkvXp Fm C{X _e-lo-\\mtWm? hn-h-Im-cn-Ismw Nn{Xw hm B kvt\lKp-cp-hns Zi-\- Dcp-In-tm-Iptam! Ay Am-gNn-{Xs ]mn-Xs Xn--d-bp-Ibpw \ow sNp-Ibpw
sNbvXnpw "Cse sshInv F\np kmyw sImSpWw' Fv _men- i - _ p- n- b mtWm ss{Ikv X - h p
thXv?

%HSKPV@FSuPISZ.S.PV@Tg`SjQ,ISZ 
hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I
-

hom-tKm-]pcw
\nco--I
Imew, ISn-m-Wn-m ImpIpXnc-sb-tm-se-bm-Wv.
\psS apJy-a-{n-bpsS B]vX-hmIyw t]mse "AXn-thKw
_lp-Zqcw' Imew aptmv ]mp s]mbvsm-n-cn-p-p.
ae-c k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-n \nm-b-I-amb hj-am-bncpp 1912. k`m Xe-h-\m apS--s h-t-cn Xncp-ta\nsb A\p-Iq-en--h X-fpsS \ne-\n]n-\mbn bmtm_mb k`-bnse Xs Nne "Ipew-Ip-n-I-fpsS' (]mn
sk{I--dnv IS-m-Sv) klm-b-m "a{^n-bm-\sb AXmbXv ImtXm-en-msb' (am A_vZp ainlm _mh-bpsS
Iev]\
- ) hmgnp FmWv sa{Xm In Ncn-{X-Im-cam
]d-bp-X
- v. aqhm-p-]pg _nj-ns A`n-{]m-b
- n "sa{Xm
In-mv Fpw A`n-am-\n-m-hp t\Xr-Kp-W-ap
Hcp CS-b-t{i-jvT-\mb' am \ntmfmthmkv ]d-bp {]Imc-n "m\ `rjvS-\m--s Hcp ]m{Xn-bo-kn-\m
apS--s Inv thn \S-nb ImtXm-en-t-ns
km-ev]nI m]\w (k-`-bp-sS) ImtXm-en-I-Xz-n\v hncp-amb kp-Nn-X-Xz-ns Du am{X-ambn ImWWw'
(C-h ]d-n-cp--Xn--s\.... t]Pv 57). sa{Xm Inm-cpsS Cu "km-ev]nI m]\w' F.-Un. 52 apX
Dm-bn-cp an Ctm Ah ]d-bp-Ibpw {]N-cn-np-Ibpw hniz-kn-p-Ibpw sNp--Xns\ "hnizm-kw,-AXt Fmw! Fp ]d-bm am{Xta \ap-m-Iq. "`c-Wn-ep ]m{Xn-bokv Hcp {]mtZ-inI sa{Xms hnLS\ Xm]-cy-n\v hnt[-b-s-SmsX h ]m--e-nemWv' km]nI ImtXm-en-tv m]\w \S-Xv Fv
am \ntm-fm-thmkv XpSv ]d-bp-p-v. BZy-Im-e-fn a{^n-bm-t\-ns ]px\-m-]\w Fpw, ]noSv Ingns ImtXm- e n- t v m]\w Fpw, Ah- k m\w
amtm-m-bpsS knwlm-k-\-n Bcq-V-\mb kzX{
k`-bpsS ]c-am-y- Fpw 100 hjw sImv tZhtemI ImtXm-en-tv ]cn-W-an-n-cn-p-p. ASp 100
hjw IqSn-I-gn-bp-tm Cq- Ftms ]dv {]Ncn-npw Fv ssZh-n\v t]mep-a-dn-bnm F-XmWv
hmkvXhw! tImbw ImtXm-en-t-ns \qdmw hjnIw
tZh-tem-I-hn-`m-K-ns B`n-ap-Jy-n Cu hjw \Spp Fm-W-dn-bp--Xv. \qdv hjw apv "kp-Nn-X-Xnh-ns' (am \ntm-em-thmkn\v IS-m-Sv) ]cn-k-am-]vXnbmbn \S Hcp \mSIw ]{X-ap-
- n-bpw, tZh-temIlntmdn-bam-cp-samw tNv Hcp "lnkv--tmdn' Bn-am-n-bXns \qdmw hj-ambn thWw \mw CXns\ a\-n-emm. As\ Fmw sImpw Cu hjw \apv Bib
Zmcn{Zyw Cm hj-amn aphj--fn-te-tmse tZhtemI t\Xm--m kl-I-cnpw Fv {]Xo-n-p-p.
Bephm s]cp-mfpw A\p-_ kw`-h-fpw
Bephm s]cp-mfpw A\p-_ NS-p-Ifpw {]iv\-cln-Xa
- mbn IS-p-t]m-bX
- mWv 2012 s {]tXy-IX
- . ap hj-fn-se-tmse hnizm-kn-I-fpw, sshZn-Icpw bmtm-_mb
k`-bnse ta]--m-cpw, t{ijvT _mhbpw ]pWy-]n-Xm-m-cpsS I_-dn-S--fn {]m\ \S-n-b-tm tZhtemI hn`mKw sa{Xmam-cpw, ]utemkv _mhbpw, am
sXtbm-^n-tem-kns I_dn-S
- n (Xr-p-v ]n-bpsS
hS-t-ap-v nXn sNp--Xv) {]m\ \Sn Fv
sa{Xm In-m Xs ]d-bp-p. As-nepw Bephm- b nse ]pWy- ] n- X m- am- c p- a mbn sa{Xm Inmsv _w? Ahv Adn- b m- h p B am
sXtbm-^n-tem-kmWv. AXp-sIm-mWv At-l-ns I_dn- tZh-temI hn`mKw {]m\ \S-p--Xv. km[m-cW-bmbn sa{Xm In sa{Xmam-cpsS t]cn tZh-temI
hn`mKw {][m-\-s]-cp-m Znh-k-ns Xtev "bph-P\-{]-m\ GI-Zn\ kt-f\w' \Sn Xv ]mfp-I Dsv s]mXp-P-\-n\v Imn-sIm-Sp-p ]Xn-hpv. sX {]tZ-iv \nv hml-\--fn Iqm-Sp-Isf
Fnv s]mXp P\--fpsS In an-Sp-I-bmWv ]Xnhv. C-hW Ftm am t]mfn-m-kn-s-bpw, CS-b\m-en-s-bp-sampw "Hm^-dp-I-fn' bqam hoWn!
bph-P\ kwK-a-n ]s-Sp-Xv tZh-temI sshZn-I-cpw,
\mcn-I-fpw, _me-I-cpw, bph-P-\--fp-a-Sw A-tXmfw t]
am{X-am-bn-cp-p. bq-m ]s-Sp-m-Xv bmtm-_m-bm-cpsS CS-s]-S aqe-amWv Fv tZh-temI t\XrXzw
]d-bp-sav IcpXn Fnepw t]cn\v Bdv Ggv bq--m
Fp-\ntm h-Xp-sImv Amcyw ]d-bmsX Hgn-hmn
Fv tZh-temI hr- kqNn-n-p.
kam-[m-\-ambn \S-p ]n-I-fn Fs\ tIkpm-n, ]n-]q-n-v, tZh-tem-Is BkvXn hn-nmw
F "Kl-\-amb hnjbw' 2011 Ah-X-cn-nv kzP-\-fp-tS-bpw, _lp-P-\-fp-tSbpw A{]o-Xnv ]m{X-amb "hyhlm-cn-I--\m tbmK-n ]s--Spp Fnepw Xs
hnm\w hnf-m ]d-p-n sa{Xm\pw CS-b-\m-epsampw Ah-kcw sImSp-m-Xv IjvS-am-bn-tm-bn. Hm^v
sshv Ipm-b -h pw, henb Nph CS-s-pw, ame-bpw,
henb h-sm-n-bp-sams Cp h ]mhw t]mm-\nm-p-Im-c-\-\v {]kw-Kn-m-\-h-kcw InmsX t]mb-Xns
Zo\-tcm-[\w At-l
- ns a\-n \np-bXv Bephm
]n aps I_-dn-S-n-ep sa{Xm In _nj-snepw tItm Bthm? AXp-t]mse \nco--I\v Gsd {]Xo-bp-m-bn-cp-Xv CS-b-\m-e-s {]kw-K-n-em-bn-cp-p.
Hcp ]wn \nd-bvm th tNcp-h-I \nco--I\v
\In hn-cp-Xv CS-b-\m-e- Bbn-cp-tm! C-hW
A kzmK-X-{]-kwKw \Sn hf-sc-s-v hmp-I
D]-kw-l-cn-Xv \nco-\v {]bm-k-am-bn-tmbn Fv ]dbm-Xn-cn-m h. t]mm-\n-ms A-\pw, CS-b-\m
A\pw hnh-c-t-Sp-I hnfn-p-]-d-bm s]cp-m Hcp
s]cp-m-fmtWm? Cu kw`-h- Iv "C\n Fv?' Fp-

I-cpXn XmSnv ssIpw sImSn-n-cp \nco--Is a\n Ipfnag s]n-p-sImv Ah-scn! cp-t]cpw
sa{Xm In-`m-c-hm-ln-Ifpw Hc-h-k-cw-IqSn Cu "`mcw-hln-m' k-c
- m-bn-cn-p m\mn-Ifpw IqSn-bmWv
tItm. Ah Bsc-t? tIm\ms tPmk-W--\pw,
apqs tPmbn-m-b\pw AmsX am-cp-a-. CXn Xs
Bep-hm-bnse s]t^m-akns ASn-m-\-n tPmbnm-bs m\w Hcp ]W-Xqw apn-em-sWv ]d-bmsX
h.
tIm\m--s t]mcmw
tIm\m-- t]mcm--n-em-Wv. \oXn-p-th-n-bp
t]mcm--n \nv ]nm-dnm FmWv Atlw ]d-bpXv Fnepw kXy-n Hcp Xh-W-IqSn tZh-temI
sshZnI {Sn m\w Inp--Xn\v thn-bp "thmp-]nSp t]mcm--amWv' Atlw \Sn hcp-Xv Fv Fmhp-a-dn-bmw. sa{Xm In Atkm-kn-tb-j {]Xn-\n[n-I-fpsS thmv]n-Sn-m ]n-b-amw bmtm-_m-b-m
Xs ]oVn-n-p-p, Xm Pbn-m-Xn-cn-m bmtm_m-b-m {]N-cWw \S-pp Fsms ]d-bp-I-bmsWv tPmk-W-\v \mbn Adn-bmw. Ign--X-hW
Atlw ak-cn--tm ]d-n-cp-Xv sshZnI {SnI amdn, amdn hc-W-sa-m-Wv. Av hjw Itk-c-bn
Ccp--tm-gmWv AXns kpJw Atlw a\-n-em-n-bXv. CtXmsS Atlw sbnv amn. \oXnv thn-bp
t]mcm- - a mWv Fv ]dv thmp tXS Bcw- ` np!
Ign Av hjw sImv t\XmhmIm km[n-m
At-l-ns "\oXn-bpsS t]mcmw' ASp Aphjw
sImv km[n-ptam? bmtm-_m-b-msc kw_-nv
A-t\-m Aev]w IqSn tIa sa{Xm In sshZnI
{S-nbm-bmepw Hpw kw`-hn-n-.
As Bep-hm-bnse {]kwKw t]mcm-bn-cpp F
A`n-{]m-b-amWv \nco--I-\v. Fm aXn-en-\p-ap-I-fn
Ibdn \np Nhn-p-\m-SIw Kw`o-c-am-bn-cpp! "A
aXnev NmSptam' Fv \nco--I N-e-sp Fnepw
t]meo-kns kmn[yw A icnpw Xncn--dn-Xv
sImv ico-c
- n\v tISp-]m-Sp-m-msX c-s]-Xv _pnbm-bn-tmbn! Fm Cu Nmkv \jvSs
- -Sp-msX "cps]S' t]meo-kns ssIn \nv hmn-bn-cp-s-n
Cukn-bmbn A\v Pbn-m ]p-am-bn-cpp! As
{]kw-K-n Bep-hm-bn I_-d-S-n-bn-cn-p ]. ]nXm-m-cpsS t]cv ]d-bm-Xv icn-bm-bn-. apqs tPmbnm-b\pw ]d-n-tm Fv A adp tNmZyw tNmZnt-mw. tPmbn-m-b-s\-tm-se-bmtWm A? Hp-antepw As hy-m-\pw, A--\p-sams F{Xtbm
XhW Ib-dn-bn-d-nb e-amWv Xrp-v skan-\mcn?
Ah-scms F{Xtbm Bcm-[n ]nXm--m-cm-W-hnsS
I_-d-S-n-bn-cn-p-Xv? Ah-sc-p-dnv Hc-cw ]d-bmXv tami-am-bn-tmbn Am. skan-\m-cn-bpw, kzpfpw sa{Xm In-mv am{Xw Ah-Im-i-s--XmWv
Fv ]d--tm I_-dn-S--fpw, ]pWy-]n-Xm--mcpw
X-fp-tS-XmWv Fv ]d-bm-Xn-cp-Xv Ahv sa{Xm
In-bp-ambn _-sam-p-an---Xn-\m-et Am? hon
hcp hncp-p-Imv, Imn-bpw, Nmbbpw ]e-lm-c-fpw
\In ]d--b-bvpw. Fm hcp--h hoSns Hcp
`mKw thW-sav ]d-m Ahsc \mw ]pd-m-pw.
\psS tImu-n Ib-n FmWv As hmZw.
bmtm-_m-b-m ]Sp-p-bnb ]n-I-fn Ib-dn-]nb tijw adp-Iw NmSn ]nbpw kzpw X-fp-tSXmWv F-a
- n tIkp-I \S-p sa{Xm In-mcmb Bfp-Ipw A ]d--Imcyw _m[-I-amtWm?
Ahsc tImu-n Ib-m-Xn-cn-p \S-]Sn icn-bmWt Am? Atm ]ns IWym-p-\n-c-nepw apw
CS-h-I-m X-fpsS ]n kwc-n-m \S-p {ia \ymb-at? hon hcp hncp-p-Im-c AXnYyw
kzoI-cnv Ignv AhnsS \nv Cd-msX hcp-Xv \ymbamtWm? As\ Fn Aphjw sshZnI {Snbmbn Ccp-npw sImXn-am-dmsX Itk-c-bn An-]n-Snn- c n- p \S- ] Sn icn- b mtWm Am? kXy- n\pw
\oXnpw thn- b mWv A \ne- s Im- p- Xv Fv
Av ]d-bp-p. A-bpsS kXyhpw \oXnbpw Fv Fv
R-dn-bn-. AtX kabw tIm\mv \nv kXy-n\pw
\oXnpw thn \ne-sIm Hcmsf R-dn-bmw.
am tIm- F - n- k v t Im A- \ m- W - X v . B As
Bmhv CsXms (tPmk-W-s t]mcm-w) Iv
Io s]mgn-p-p-mIpw FXv Xo-bm-Wv.
tPmbn-m-bs Xam-i-I
apqs tPmbn-m-b Bsfmcp Xam-i
- m-c\
- mWv Fv
\nco--I\v t_m[y-s-Xv At-l-ns Bep-hm-bnse
{]kwKw tI-tm-gm-Wv. tPmbn-m-b Xntbm-f-Pn-bpw, k`mN-cn-{X-hpw, Cy-bpsS kzmX{y ka-c-N-cn-{X-hpw, Blzm\-fpw Fmw Iqn-Ip-gv \S-nb {]`m-jWw tI-tm,
kXyw-]-d-bs \nco--I Xcn-n-cp-p-t]mbn! FhnsS
\ntm tI Nne kw`-h-IqSn Am-b hnh-cn-Xv
tI-tm Hcp Xh-W-IqSn sa{Xm In {Sn-bm-Im
Am-b-s\-m tbmKy sa{Xm In-bn thsd Bcpan F tXm-ep-m-bn. Am-bs Xam-i-I _lptIaw Xs. Am-bs ]cm-ai- tIp Ign-mse
hmb-\-mv Imcyw ]nSn-In-p.
sa{Xm In ImtXm-enm Bbn-cp Im-ticn
KohKokv ZznXo-b _mhbpw am amn-f-bp-ambn \S
Hcp kw`m-j-W-amWv tPmbn-m-b FSp-p-]-d Hcp
t]mbn v. k` Bcp-tSXv Fv Im-ticn _mh am
amn-f-tbmSv tNmZn-p. k` ssZh-n-s-Xv, k` Xncp-ta-\nbp-tS-Xv, k` \p-tS-XmWv Fsms Dcw ]dp
Fnepw k` Fs-bmWv Fv ]d-bm _mh Iev]np
FmWv tPmbn-m-b ]d-bp-X
- v. Fs tPmbn-mbm CXv
Cncn IS-p-t]m-bn. am amn-f-tbmSv Ccw Hcp
tNmtZym-c ]wn \S-m am{Xw hnh-c-an-m Bf-

hS-ns a-\n-c- b
- n
Hms]cp-m
cmPp hn. tPm, HmK-ss\-k

a-\n--c-bn I_-d-S-n-bn-cn-p ]. Cm-n-tbmkv

Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{Xn-bokv _mh-bpsS F]-Xm-aXv
Hm-s-cp-m hSt CUy-bn ]. ]nXm-hns Xncp-ti-jnn-\m A\p-{K-lo-X-am-bn-cn-p tZhm-e-bhpw hS-ns a\n--c-bp-amb \yqUln, O]q sk v {KotKm-dn-tbmkv tZhme-b-n s^{_p-hcn 4,5 Xnb-Xn-I-fn BtLm-jn-p. s]cp-mfn-t\m-S-\p-_nv ]. ]m{Xn-bokv _mh-bpsS Cut Io{U-emb \yqUln tKmSm-Jm\ sk v ]otgvkv tZhm-e-b-n
\npw s^{_p-hcn 5\v Rmb-dmgvN hn. Ipm-\bvp tijw
Dbvv 12 aWnbvv `{Z-Zo]w, ]m{Xn-b ]XmI, hn. o_m
Fnh Gp hmn Uln `{Zm-k-\-nse hnhn[ tZhm-e-b-fn \np hnizm-kn-I sshZn-I-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-n hS-ns
a-\n--c-bn-tev \S-nb H]-Xm-aXv ]Z-bm-{Xbvv hnhn[
e--fn Uln `{Zm-k-\-nse hnhn[ CS-h-I-I kzoIcWw \Ip-Ibpw Ip_van\m sat{Sm tj-\n O]q
sk v {KotKm-dn-tbmkv CS-hI hnImcn ^m. tdmPn amXyq-hns
t\Xr-Xz-n kzoI-cn-p. hmZy-ta-f--fp-tSbpw apn-p-S-I-fp-tSbpw
AI--Sn-tbmSpw sshZn-I-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-nepw hS-ns a-\n-c-bn-tev ""hn. tamdms\ Rp-thn {]mn--Wsa''
F {]m\ a{-hp-ambn \qdp IW-n\p hnizm-kn-I ]Z-bm{X-bn ]s-Sp-p. ]Z-bm{X sshIp-tcw A-cbvp ]n-bnse-n-tp. kym {]m-\-sb-p-Sv dh. tXmakv Ipae tIm- F - n- k v t Im- - b psS (ssh- Z nI skan- \ mcn shn- )
{][m\ Imn-I-Xz-n hn. aqn-t Ipm\ An--sp. hn. I_- d n- [q]- { ]m- \ , ay- - { ]m\ XpSv
ssIap-n-\p-tijw Xapp t\, kvt\l-hn-cpv Fn-h-tbmSp-IqSn s]cp-m NS-p-I kam-]n-p.

2012 s^{_phcn

m-bn-cpp Im-ticn _mh. sa{Xm In k` cq]o-Ic

- nm\pw, \ne-\nm-\pw, Bm-\a
- p-m-m-\p-samw C{Xam{Xw {]b-Xv\n (]-Ww-sIm-pw, at\m-c-a-bp-]-tbm-Knv
{]N-cWw sImpw) asmcp hyn sa{Xm In-k-`bn Pohn-ncpnn-, Pohn-n-cn-p-n-. Im-ticn _mhtb-m Hcp hbv aqp-, slUvam--dm-bpw, at\m-ca
]{Xm-[n-]c
- mbpw {]hnv sa{Xm In m]I t\Xm-m-cn Hcm-fmb am amn-f-tbmSv _mh C{]-Imcw
tNmZnp Fv ]d- b p- Xv Ncn- { X- n A- b v p
AX aqe-amWv Fv ]d-tb-n-h
- X
- n tJZn-p-p.
Im-tcn _mh Hcn- Hcp IqntbmSv C{]-Imcw tNmZnp
Fpw Ipn ta]-d {]Imcw Dcw ]dp Fpw,
Atm "k` Fs-bmWv' Fv _mh Ipnv ]dpsIm-Spp Fpw ]d-bp kw`hw _mh-bpsS Poh-N-cn{X-n hmbn-n-p-v. B kw`hw am amn-f-bpsS
Xe-bn-tev hp sImSp-Xv tami-am-bn-tmbn tPmbn-mbm.
cm-a-Xmbn tPmbn-m-b ]d-Xv sa{Xm Inbn D-{X-bpw, henb IpSpw-_-m-cpw, [\-hmam-cpw,
cmjv{Sob DtZzm-K taem-f-mcpw Dm-bnpw k`bvv
th{X ]ptcm-KXn Dm-Ip-nm Fpw k`bvv thn
{]hn-m ]ecpw kabw Is-p-nm Fpw
Atlw ]d-Xv icn-bmb \nco--W-a FmWv \ncoI ]w. kXy-n sa{Xm In-k-`-bvp--Xpt]mse ktm (A-Xn A[n-Ihpw A\ys apX-emsW-Xv thsd-Im-cyw), kzm[o\ in-tbm, kwLS\m
_etam Hpw bmtm-_mb k`-bvn-. tZh-tem-Iv
tIkv \S-m-\p--Xp-t]mse tI{o-IrX hyh-lmc Imcyme-b-tam, tIm-tdv amt\m-Pvsa v m]-\--tfm, tImSnI Hgp-In-sb-p ImtXm-en-m-Zn\ If-t- \m, _pncm-k
- amtcm Hpw Rn-. Fm Rv
BsI-bp kv k`bvv thn \ne-hn-fnv {]mnp Hcp Iqw hnizm-ko-k-aq-l-hpw, Ahsc ssZhm-{i-btmsS hgn- \ - S - p \ CS- b - m- c pw, ssZh- ns
IcpW F ssIap-Xepw am{X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-t tPmbnmbm C{X-b-[nIw inbpw kzm[o-\-hp-ap \n-fpsS
apn ]nSnp \nm ]n-bXv?
h-t-cn Xncp-ta\n ]d--Xm-sWv ]dv Amb ]d-Xv icn-bm-sW-n, B H-Im-cWw sImv Xs
h-ti-cn Xncp-ta-\nsb "]cn-ip--\m-nb' \S-]Sn sa{Xm
]w ]nh-en--Ww. k`-bm-bm AhnsS ]cn-ip--mcpw, sa{X- s m- e n- - a m- c pw, tIm- F - n- k v t Im- , A,
sim-i, ip{iq-j-m, ASn-]n-Sn-m, Ip-Ip-Sn-b,
sXmSn Fn-s\ Fm-hcpw thW-as{X! ]n-bpsS
dmkm-t]m-Ip-tm GsX-nepw Ip-Ip-Sn-b dmkm XSm Ahs\ ASn-m A\pw sa{Xm\pw t]mIm
]n-. AXn\v {]Xn-I-cn-m Bfv thWw! C{]-Imcw
Xm]-cy-s sa{Xm-s\ hnip--\m-nb \S-]Sn Bsnepw \ymbn-I-cn-m ]ptam? ]ns kzb-c-bvv
Fv ]dv ]gb skan-\m-cn-bn Kpsb Xma-kn-n
tIm\m--\v Nqc Ijmbw \Inb h-ti-cn Xncp-ta\n
C{]-Imcw ]dp Fv Bsc-nepw hniz-kn-m Ahsc
Ipw ]d-bm \ap-m-In-. Hcp ]t h-ti-cn Xncpta\n Cu Ime-m-bn-cpp Pohn-n-cp-Xv Fn Hcp
]t, C{]-Imcw ]d-tt\ Fv \nco--I\v tXmntm-bn. k`-bn ]cn-ip--\pw, sa{Xm--\pw, sshZnI KW-fns--h-cpw, ASn-]n-Sn-m-cpw, Ip-Ip-Sn-b-\pw, sXmSn-bpw, tUv I\n \S-p--h-cpw, ab-va-cpv I-h-Sm-cpw, s]hm-Wn-`-mcpw (C-dm-\nb s{^bnw), ]{Xap-Xe
- m-fn-am-cpw, dnb Ft-v, aW am^n-bm-mcpw Fp
XpSn kIe A[n-Ifpw thWw. C-s\-bt thXv
tPmbn-mbm? Fm-bmepw ASp Dug-n-\mbn ak-cn-s\m-cp-p tPmbn-m-b\v hnP-bm-iw-k-I t\psIm-p-p. k`-bn Imip-Imcv thW-sa-Xv \apv Hgnhm-m ]n--tm.
hn. Ipm\ \S-n-b-Xn--s\-n
Bephm ]n I_ap-dn-bn bmtm-_mb k`bvv
A\p- h - Z n- - s ka- b v hn. Ipm\ sNmn Fv
t{ijvT _mh ]d-p. t{ijvT _mhbpw A`n. Xncp-ta-\namcpw sshZn-Icpw sim-i-mcpw hn. _en-bn kw_n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXns t^mtmbpw e`y-am-Wv.
Fm C{X-Np-cp-nb ka-bv Fs\ hn. Ipm\
\S-m-\m-Ip-sa-pw, A{]-Im-c-ap sNdnb {Iaw Cm
Fpw AXp-sImv Xs hn. Ipm\ sNmn FXv
]-I
- a
- mWv Fpw tZh-temI _mh {]Xn-Ic
- n-p. t{ijvT
_mh hn. _en Anp F-hm sa{Xm ]s
sRn-p. X-fpsS X{- ]mfn Fv Ah Xncn--dnp. AXp-sImv X-fpsS AWn-I-fpsS FXnn
\nv c-s]-S-W-sa-n AXn\v ]nb amw Bep-hbn t{ijvT _mh hn. Ipm\ sNmn-bn Fv {]Ncn-n-pI am{X-am-Wv. Fm sa{Xm In-m ]noSv
\S-nb ]e {]hn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ImtXm-en-m-bpsS
\ne-]m-Sp-ambn s]mcp--s-Sm--Xm-bn-cp-p. t{ijvT _mhbvs-Xnsc If-IvSv ]cmXn \Ip-I-bpw, ]{X ktf\w \S-p-I-bp-sams tZh-temI hn`mKw \S-n-b-Xn
\nv Xs Ah-cpsS A-emv Zriy-am-Wv. t{ijvT _mh
hn. Ipm\ An- Xv ]- - - a m- s W- mWv Ah
BZyw {]Xn-Ic
- n-X
- v. A-s\-bm-sW-n ]nsv {]iv\w?
C{X Npcp-nb ka-b-n-\-Iv \S-m ]mI-n-\p
{Iaw XIvkm-bn Cm Fn sa{Xm ]w ]noSv
Fn\v ]cm-Xn-bpw, ]{X-k-t-f-\-hp-ambn cwKv hcWw?
AXns bw t{ijvT _mh hn. Ipm\ Anp
Fv AhXs k-Xn-p-X
- n\v ka-at? Hcp Iw
]dv ^en-n-m \qdv Iw ]d-tb-n-hcpw F ]gsmv sa{Xm In-msc Dt-in-p-X
- mWv F-Xt
hmkvXhw?
KpKms ]q-p-n-I
]. AtymJym ]m{Xn- b okv _mhbv v _Z

BIs Fv Icp-Xn-bmWv sa{Xm In-m-sc-m

Dkm-l-n 1996 hsc bmtm-_mb k`mw-K--fm-bncp Nne Ipew-Ip-n-I tNv ]S-p-hn Ah-Xm-c-amWtm _njv KpKm. ].-]m-{Xn-bokv _mh-bpsS
kvtImfjn-n ]Tn-, ]. _mh Xriq `{Zm-k\
-
- n-\mbn
hmgn apn am anen-tmkv BWv bmsXmcp "kwkvImc-hp-an-m' Cu {]hnv apssI FSpv {]hn-Xv. aqhm-p-]p-g-bnse Imjm-b-th-j-[mcn _nj-n\v kpdnbm\n henb ]nSn Cm-X
- n-\m NS-p-Iv Npm
]nSn-Xv "kwkvIm-cnI \mb-I-\mbn' kzbw {]Jym-]\w \Snb am anen-tmkv Bbn-cp-p. Fmw Ignv ]me-hpw, Dgp-p-h-S-bpw, ]ghpw Ignv aqhm-p-]pg \nv h
Nne- s sh- Z n- I - c pw, tN- \ pw, KpKm\pw kl- b m- { Xn- I cpw
ew hnp-I-gnv kw`hw ]pd-m-bn. AtXmsS tZhtem-Iv tcmw AW-s]m-n. ]t, kn-UvIq-Sn-bt- m
]e sa{Xmamcpw hmgn--h-cpsS IqsS tNp. As\
hmgvN HutZym-Kn-I-hp-am-bn.
`kvam-kp-c\v hcw sImSp--Xp-t]mse Imcy- FnbXv KpKm ae--c-bn-tev sa{Xm-msc hmgnp XpS-nb-tXm-sS-bm-Wv. aqv sa{Xm-msc hmgnp Fnepw Ahcn Hcmsf A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX ]pd-m-n. Atlw
sim-i-sshZnI--F-n-kvtIm--amsc hmgnv Kpcp-hn-s\m (KpKm-s\-m) apI-fn-em-bn. KpKm\v km[n-m
Imcy- At-l-n\v km[n-p. sa{Xm In-m-cpsS
GsX- nepw ]n- b n {]iv \ - a p- m- b m Ahn- t Sv
Ctm sshZn-Isc Ab-p-Xv Aa-b-qcv \nmWv!
sa{Xm In-m am{X-ap shn-pfw (Xn-cp-h
- mbvv
kao-]w) ]n-bn-tev Aa-b-qsc sshZn-Is\ B\-bnp-sImv t]mbn AhnsS Xncp-_-enbpw A\p-_ NSp-Ifpw \S-n-bnv A[nI BgvNI
- f
- m-bn-. 2012 Aa-bq
tI{n-IrX k`bvv \nm-bI
- a
- mWv Fv AXns ]cam-y- ]t ]d-n-p-v. h-enb Xmakw IqSmsX
Aa- b - qcv Hcp ImtXm- e nm DmIpw Fv ]dv
tIp-p.
KpKm P-\n-bn-tev t]mbn Gnepw At-l
- n\v
AhnsS Imcy-ambn Hpw sNm km[n-n-. BI-msS
Hcp IymWw \S-n-bXv kz ktlm-Z-cn-bp-tS-XmWv!
(kz ktlm-Z-cn-bp-m-bXv `mKyw Fm-msX Fv ]dtbp?). C\n Ahv a-fp-m-bnv thWw Hcp amtmZokm \S-m! CXn-\nsS Ata-cn--bn Hcp kz-k-`bp _nj-ns\ KpKm ]mn-emn Fnepw KpKms
bYm kz`mhw a\-n-em-nb Ah KpKms\ Dt]n-p. Ctm {^mkn \np Hcp {Kqn-s\bpw
AXns cp _npam-cn Hcm-sfbpw Ipd-m-fp-I-tfbpw
kz- ] - v tNp Fnepw AXns `mhnbpw
GXmv Ata- c n- - b n- t eXv t]mse Xs- b m- W v . C{Xsbms Bb-tm-gmWv KpKm Hcp Imcyw {in--Xv.
]gb apJys hmn ]d-m "Fensb ]nSn-m
]nb ]q-I' FvI-cpXn Nphv hkv{X- [cn-n
cv t] tIc-f-n Hcp ]Wn-bp-an-msX Ccn-pp.
hSm-p-]m-d-bn-epw, cmP-Ip-am-cn-bnepw {]tXy-Inv ]Wn-sbmp-an-msX Ccn-p Xs k`-m-cmb cv sa{Xm-msc
Fv sNm ]pw Fv "kn\--UvIqSn' KpKm BtemNn-p. Ah-km\w Ahsc cp-t]-scbpw tZh-tem-I-tv
sImSp-m Xocp-am-\a
- mbn! BZy-ambn BWv Hcp k`m-y Xs Iogn-ep sa{Xm-msc asmcp k`-bn-tev
\Ip-Xv! km[m-c-W-bmbn ]v Ime--fn hon ]qp-n-If
- pw, ]n-p-n-Ifpw apw [mc-fa
- mbn Dm-Ip-tm
Ahsb Nmn sIn av h epw sImp-t]mbn
Dt]-n-pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-p. Cs\ Dt]-n--s-h
GsX-nepw hon sNv Ib-dpw. `mKy-ap-h c-s]Spw. Am-h hn[nv IogvsSpw. CtX -em-L-h-tm-sSbmWv KpKm Xs _nj-p-amsc tZh- tem-I
- n\v kw`mh\ sNbvXXv! cv _nj-p-amcpw C\n tZh-temI _mhbpsS Bbpw kp-l-tZm-kns \nt-ihpw ]menpw
Fv KpKm {]Xym-in-p-p. tZh-temIw CXn\v A\pIqew ]dv tIn-. GXm-bmepw cv _nj-p-ampw
`qkzv DXv `mKy-am-bn. `qkz-n Ip-h-s-nepw
Ccp-h-tcbpw tZh-temI hn`m-K-n Ds-Sppw Fv
\apv Icp-Xmw. Fmepw tZh-temI hn`m-K-ns Hcp
`mKyta? CS-b-\m-e- ]d-bp Hcp Acn-bpw IqSm-sXbt cv _nj-p-amsc tZh-tem-I-n\v kz-am-b-Xv.
C{X-a-t\m-l-c-amb Hcp ssamIvkv KpKm k`bvv
Dmbn Fv \mw a\-n-em-p-tm CXn\v kwhn-[m\w
\n-ln {]Xn-`-Isf \mw A`n-\-n-msX Hgn-hm-p-Xv
icn-b--tm. tZh-temI hn`m-K-n \np-sImv Xs
Ahv Fns ]Wn-sIm-Sp ap bmtm-_m-b-mcmb aqhm-p-]pg a-pn sa{Xmamv \nco--Is
\tam-hm-Iw. Rv t]mepw km[n-m Imcy-amWv
\n sNbvX-Xv. tZh-tem-I-n\v icnv ]Wn-In--W-san kz kap-Zm-b
- n \nv Xs thWw. tZh-temIv Xn Xn On{Z-ap-m-IW
- s
- a-n \n Xs
{ian--Ww. taenepw Ccw Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-I {]Xo-np-p. ]ns ]. AtymJym knwlm-k-\-n-s\-Xnsc
Xncn-bp-Xv kqn-p-th-Ww. ImcWw AXv ssZh-m
\ne-\n-s-p-t]m-cp-Xpw ol-m-cn Xe-h-\mb ].
]t{Xmkv olm-bm m]n-X-hp-am-Wv. ]mXm-f-tKm-]p-c-fpw, tZh-temI tKm]p-c-fpw AXns\ Pbn-p-I-bp-an-.
B Xncn- - d nhv \nnm Fnepw tZh- t emI
hn`mKn\p- v . _pn- a m- m Ib- d m aSn- p- n- S v
hnVvUn-I HmSn--b-dp-sa-m-Wtm ]g--sam-gn. AXn-\m
\nsf Ip-s-Sp-m\pw ]p-n-.
hvWw : tbip-hns\ cmjv{Sob apX-se-Sp-n\v D]I-c-W-am-m Bcpw {ian--cp-sXv tZh-temI _mh.
tbip- h ns\ k`m- t I- k n\pw, ]n- ] n- S n- - S - m\pw
am{Xsa D]-tbm-Kn-mhpw Fv kmcw.......!!

ta{]m ]n-bn hn. bqlm-t\m amwtZm-t\m-bpsS Hm-s-cp-m BtLm-jnp

Hm-s-cp-mfpw CS-h-I-bpsS 152 mw hmjn-Ihpw
tPmPv t]m ]f-pn HmK-ss\-k
Icn-ap-I tam Cm-n-tbmkv Nmen ].
BtLm-jnp

\ncWw `{Zm-k\
-
- nse ta{]m sk v tPmkv bmtm-_mb
kpdn-bm\n ]n Imh]n-Xmhv tam bqlm-t\m amwtZm-t\m-bpsS
inc-tO-Z-\-s-cp-m BtLm-jn-p. ]. AtymJym {]Xn-\n[n
]. bqbmow tam Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\n F.-Un. 1861 hn. aqtdm
IqZmi \Sn {]Ya Znhy-_en An Cu ssZhm-e-b-ns
152mw hmjn-IZ
- n-\hpw sImm-Sn. hn. Ipm-\
- p-tijw hnImcn
^m. Fw.-sP. Zm\n-tb s]cp-m BtLm-j-v XpSw Ipdnp-sImv sImSn-tbv \S-n. kym-{]m-\bpw Km\-ip-{iq-jbpw
XpSv Ihj {]kw-Khpw \S--s-p. ^m. tUm. tPmPv
hKo-kv, dh. ]utemkv ]mtd-c tIm-F-n-kvtIm-, ^m. ]n.-n.tXm-akv ]n-b-n Fn-h Ihj-\p-Ifn apJy ktiw
\In. 22 \v ]. tZhm-e-b-n kym-{]m-\sb XpSv
ta{]m shv sk v {KotKm-dn-tbmkv Ipcn-i-Sn-bn \nv `n
\n`-c-amb dmk \S--s-p. 23 \v bqlm-t\m tam anen-n-tbmkv, kJ-dn-bmkv tam t]mfn-Imtm-kv, tUm. amXyqkv tam Antamkv Fo sa{X-sm-en-a
- m-cpsS apJy-Imn-IX
- z-n hn. aqnt Ipm\bpw \S--sp. ta{]m N-]o-SnI PwK-j-\n
\nv ].-tZ-hm-e-b-n-tev dmkbpw \S-n.
]pWy-tm-I-\mb Ipcym-tmkv tam Iqdn-temkv sa{X-sm-en-bpsS CS-hI ]n-bmb ta{]m sk v tPmkv tZhm-eb
- w,
bmtm-_mb Hm-tUmIvkv hn`m-K- Hcp t]mse Bcm-[\
An-p Hcp tZhm-e-b-am-Wv. hn. bqlm-t\m amwtZm-t\m-bpsS
ay-X
- b
- nepff \ncWw `{Zm-k\
-
- nse GI tZhm-eb
- a
- mWv Cu
]n s]cp-m NS-p-Iv hnImcn ^m. Fw.-sP. Zm\n-tb,
{Sn F.-sF. tPmk-^v, sk{I-dn kn.-n. am, Iho-\am-cmb
n.-kn. hn, tXmakv ]n. k-dnb Fn-h t\XrXzw \In.

Gen- b mkv XrXo- b ]m{Xn- b okv _mh- b psSbpw ]. ]utemkv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv
Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw, ]. knwlm-k\ {]Xn-\n[n Genbmkv tam bqen-tbmkv _mh-bp-sSbpw kwbp
Hm-s-cp-m Gen-bmkv tam bqen-tbmkv
sa{X-sm-en--bpsS {][m\ Imn-I-Xz-n-epw,
tIm-F-n-kvtIm--am-cmb dh. C.-kn. hKokv CSb-t-cn, dh. Ipcym-tmkv hm-n-n, dh.
t__n tPm Abvm-p-X-d, dh. Ipcym-tmkv
A-tcn Fn-hc
- psS kl Imn-IX
- z-nepw
BtLm-jn-s
- -p. 4 \v hn.-Ipm-\sb XpSv
\S--s {]Z-n-W-nepw t\ kZy-bnepw
At\Iw hnizm-kn-I ]s-Spp. s]cp-m NSp-Iv hnImcn ^m. ambn CS-m-d, {Sn-amcmb sI.- s I. sNdn- b m Ap- n, tPmkv
hKokv amt\-cn, sk{I-dn hn.-C. tPm hmn-n Fn-h t\XrXzw \In. Cu hjs
s]cp-m Gp-I-gn-Xv dh. Ipcym-tmkv tImF-n-kvtIm hm-n-nbpw IpSpw-_-hp-am-Wv.

t`mm kvIq dn-nIv

Zn\m-tLmjw

_mwq-cn \n\ph Ihj \S-s- p

_mwq `{Zm-k-\-ns B`n-ap-Jy-n aqpt\m- n- t \m- S - \ p- _ - nv _mwq bqssW- Uv

Xntbm-f-Pn- skan-\m-cn-bn hv Ihj
\S-p. ]t{Xmkv tam HkvXm-n-tbmkv sa{Xsm-en DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. bp.n-.kn. tImtfPv
{]nkn- tUm. tPm iap-th cmPv Bap-J{]-kwKw \S-n. ae-_m `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] kJdn-bmkv tam ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv sa{X-sm-en hN\-{]-tLm-jWw \S-n.

knwK-q ]nb- n hnfs- h-Spv Dhw BN-cnp

sXm]md Ihj
tPm-k aqe-bn HmK-ss\-k

IWym-p-\n-c-v, shn-pfw, hcn-tmen Fo ]n-I-fpsS

kwbp B`n-ap-Jy-nep sXm]md Ihj s^{_phcn 20,21,22,23,24 Xob-Xn-I-fn \S--s-Sp-p. tUm. Ipcym-tmkv
tam nan-kv sa{X-sm-en DXvLm-S\w sNpw. dh.-]u-temkv
]mtd-c tImsd-n-kvtIm-, ^m. B{Uqkv, {_Z ktm-jv,
{_Z tXmakv Ipcy Fn-h apJy-{]m-kw-Kn-I-cmbn-cn-pw. ^m.
tPmbn-t]m a\-bv Ihj\v t\XrXzw \Ipw.

t`mm sk v tXmakv kvIqfns Iogn-ep

sk v KohKokv tImsh v kvIq dn-nIv
Zn\w BN-cn-p. ].-kn. i ]XmI Dbn.
kvIq Ub-dI
- vS ^m. FtZm tPm sN-\m-v,
amt\-P sI.-kn. amXyp sk{I-dn tXmakv Nmtm,
{]nkn- B\n-_nPp Fn-h kw_-n-p.
Ipn-I tZi-`n Km\- Be-]n-p. DX
hnPbw t\Sn-bh
- AhmUp-I km-\n-p.

knwK-q sk v tacokv ]n-bn hnf-sh-Spv

Dhw BN-cn-p. `{Zm-k\ sa{X-sm-en ]
t{Xmkv tam HkvXm-n-tbmkv hn. Ipm-\bvv
{][m\ Imn-IXzw hln-p. hnImcn ^m. kPn
\Sp- a p- d n- b n, ^m. FtZm tXmakv Fn- h
t\XrXzw \evIn.

hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I
-

]pWy-hm-\mb o_m tam HkvXm-n-tbmkv _mh

^m. b
- tZm hn Bep ]pXp-tcn, s\Sp-h
- q

]cn-ip AtymJy knwlm-k\ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn aec k`-bn-tev Ab-s

- o_m tam HkvXm-n-tbmkv
_mh Ejn- h - c y- \ pw, {]m\m \nc- X - \ pw, D]- h m- k w,
[ym\w BZn-bmb kpIr-X-N-cy-I-fm hnip-n-bpsS ]S-hpI Ibdn hnizm-kn-Iv A`-bhpw B{in-Xv AmWnbpw Bbn-cp-p. aqv hymg-h--mew ae-c k`-bn
]. AtymJym knwlm-k-\-ns hniz-kvX-`-S-\mbn Xncpta\n tkh\w A\p-jvTn-p. \mSpw hoSpw D-h-tcbpw hnv
`mj hn`n--am-bnpw coXn-I hyXy-kvX-am-bnpw {]Xn-Iqe-Im-em-h--bnepw Xf-cmsX ]X-dmsX Xs Xme-pI hn-nv bP-am-\-\mb tbip-\m-Y\v {]nb--c-\mbn
Xo _pn-am-\mb Zmk-\m-bn-cpp ]. _mh. 12 olmm-sc-tmse 72 Adn-bn-p-Im-sc-t]mse {InkvXp-tb-ip-hns
\ne kphn-tijw {]tLm-jn-phm _mh A\- h [n ti-
kln-n-n-v. Cy Av Hcp Zcn{Z
cmPy-am-bn-cp-p. ]n-Wnbpw ]cn-h-hp-ambn km[m-c-W-m-cn km[m-cW-m-c-\mbn _mh ChnsS Pohn-p.
tImX-a-w-K-ew, Ipdp-w-]-Sn, hS-hptImSv, ]n--c, ate-p-cniv Zb-dm, Aamen AI--d-v, s]bvm-p-tcn
XpS-nb ]n-I-fn Atlw Xmaknv {]hn-n-pv. _mh hnip-m-cpsS Xncp-ti-jnv C shw
{]mnv sImSpv At\-I-tcm-KnIp kuJyw hcp-n-bn-cp-p.
]pWy-hm-\mb _mh 1854 aIcw
1 \v {]kn--amb AaoZv \K-c-n-\Sp-p I^tkm {Kma-n `cmb k_n,- s\_p Fo Z-XnI- f psS ]p{X- \ mbn P\n- p. dtim,
ZmhoZv Fo ktlm-Zc
-
- mcpw am,a-dn-bw,- ivaq\n Fo ktlm-Z-cn-Ifpw
At-l-n-\p-m-bn-cp-p. {]mcw-`-hnZym- ` ymkw ]nXr- k - t lm- Z - c - \ mb
Z\lm Imio-i-bp-sSbpw XpSv ZakvtImkv ]n-hn-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp siaHm dmsbpw Iogn \S-n. am Am-\m-kn-tbmkv
F t]cn sia-hq sdm hnfn--s-p. At-lns injy-\mb o_msb sim-i-\mn ae--c-bm-{Xbn Xtm-Sp-IqsS sImp-h-p. am sia-Hm Am\m-kn-tbmkv ]gb skan-\m-cn-bn Imew sNbvXv (1889
Pq 11\v ) tImbw ]p ]n-bn I_-d-S--s-p.
o_m sim XncnsI t]mImsX Xs tkh\w
ae-c k`-bpsS D-a-\-n-\mbn ImgvN-sh-p. Ct-l-amWv
ae--c-k-`-bn kt-kvIq {]m-\-n\v cq]w \evIn-

b-Xv. 1895 ]. ]cp-ae sImp Xncp-ta\n Dutw bm{Xbvp-Xn-cn--tm ae--c-bn 14 hjw tkh\w A\pjvTn o_ sim-i\pw A\p-bm{X sNbvXp. 1908 ].
A_vZp cm- a ]m{Xn- b okv _mhbm
o_sim-i o_m tam HkvXm-n-tbmkv F
m\ \ma- n hmgn- - s - p. At- l s ].
AtymJym knwlm-k\ {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn ae-c k`-bnte--b-p.
_mh Xncp-ta\n m]n ]pIp-cn-in-\S- pv atep- c niv knwlm- k \ ]nbpw Ipw- I pfw Bmv
knwlm-k\ ]nbpw ]. _mh-bpsS \nXy-kvam-c-I-ambn
\ne- s Im- p- p. ""bmtm- _ m- b - m'' ""anin- s slIy
kz`mhw'' apX-emb hnZ-Kv-Ir-Xn-I k`m kmln-Xy-n\v
_mh \Inb CuSp kw`m-h-\-Ifm-Wv.
_mh Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hmeyw
\nd- b p ae- b m- f - n- e p kw`mjWw, CS-hn-Sm-Xp {]m-\-I,
Znh-k- \op-\np D]-hmkw, \ne- m Ipn- S o- e p- I ,
Xrss-sh-p {]m\ Fnh
{]i-kvX-am-Wv. Xncp-ta\n hmgvn
sImSp-p-sIm-n-cp shw apXem-b-h-bm tcm-K-im-n-bpw, a\x-kpJhpw {]m]n-n-cp--h ]Xn-\m-bn-c-fm-Wv. _mh-bpsS Pohn-X-Im-ep
Xs Atlw ]cn- i p- - s \p
{]Ion--s-n-cp-p.
1930 _mh Xncp-ta\n tcmK-_m[n- X - \ mbn Xm m]n IpwIpfw Bmv knwlm-k\ ]nbn hn{i- a n- p. almkn- \ mb
henb Xncp-ta\n, am anJm-tb Znhm-kn-tbm-kv, tam HutK Xntamn-tbm-kv, tam tXmam Znb-kvtImtdmkv Fo Xncp- t a- \ n- a mcpw
At\Iw sshZn-Icpw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS
hen-sbmcp kaq-lhpw {]m-\-\nc-X-cmbn \nevsh ]pWy-hm-\mb _mh Xncp-ta\n 1930
amv 19mw XnbXn cm{Xn 9 aWnv Imew sNbv X p.
Bmv knwlm-k\ ]n-bn Xs I_-d-S--s-p.
ae--c-bpsS Hcp Xom-S\ tI{-ambn B ]pWy-hms
I_-dnSw Cpw \ne-sIm-p-p.
""Fn-kvtIm- ]nXm--msc {]mn-t-Wta
\nsS {]m\ \mY tIv ]pWyw \Ipw
hnizm-k-tmSp \n-fn-e-`bw tNcp-tm-cn
\npw in-I \oo-tS-Wsa X {]m-\-bm''

]pWy-tmI-\mb KohKokv tam t]mfn-Imtmkv

sa{X-sm-en-m-sb A\p-kva-cn-p-tm....!
Atm-Wn-tbm-kv- bm-tm-_v- sa{Xmsmeo-

1933 G{]n- 5\v- am-then-c sNn-ebn- \SbnIp-Spw-_n- ]n- hStXn- ap-f\n-p-Xn- amXyp- ^n-en-tm-kv-,- Gen-bm- ZXn-Ifp-sS Am-as
]p-{X\m-bn- P\n-p.-- sNn-e tlm-td_v- ]n- CShImwKam-Wv.- 1956- ]p-Wy-tm-I\m-b Gen-bm-kv- tam- bq-entbm-kv- _m-hm-bn- \n-pw- tIm-dq-tbm- ]hpw- 1957- Ioi m-\hpw- kzo-Icnp.- 1978- t{ijvT _tkentbmkv]u-tem-kv- Zzn-Xn-b- _m-hm- tIm- Fn-kv-tIm-m- m\tp-b-n- 1990 sabv- 27\v- ]cn.- CKv-\m-n-tbm-kvkm-Jm- {]Ya ]m-{Xn-b-okv- _m-h ]u-ckv-Xy- kp-hntij kam-Pn-sbpw- tlmWhm- an-jsbpw- Np-aXebp sa{Xm-tm-eo-bm-bn- hm-gn-p.A`n.- ]n-Xm-hn-s hn-Zym-`ym-k Im-eLwss{]adn- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- Ccaq-cn- Cehw-aq-Sv- ss{]adnkv-Iq-fn- \Sn.- \m-emw-m-kv- Ign-tm- am-m- F.Fkv.- sslkv-Iq-fn- {]n-ddn- m-n- tN-p.- Cw-ojv- kv-Ip-fn- tN-v- Cw-o-jv- \mbn- ]Tn-Ww- FXm-bn-cp-p- ]n-Xmhn-s Dtiw- 1950 S.S.L.C. ]m--mbn- ]n-o-Sv- am-Xr-- `h\n- Xm-aknv- kn- h n- Fn- \ o- b dnw- K v]Tn- p- Fm- ssZthm- t iwthsdbm-bn-cp-Xn-\m- ]co- ]qn-bm-p-hm- Ign-n-cp-n-.1956- tIm-dq-tbm- m-\spb- ]n-Xm-hv- 1957- Io-ibm-bn- 1959
I-m-SIbn- Fn- 1961- tlmW hm-an-js am-t\Pcm-bn- Xp-Sv- ]n- X m- h v- B.A.(Hons) Un- { KnkmZnp.-]p-Wy-tm-I\m-b ]n-Xm-hvthZim-kv-{Xn- A]m-c ]m-ny-ap- hy-Iv-Xn-bm-bcpp.- Cw-o-jv,- IU,- ln-n,- aebm-fw-,- kp-dn-bm\n- Xp-Sn-b `m-jIfn- {]m-hn-Wywt\Sn-bncpp.1956- As Atym- J ym{]Xn-\n-[n- a\n-cbn- Xm-aknn-cp- ]p-Wytm-I\m-b Gen-bm-kvtam- bq-en-tbm-kv- _m-h tIm-dq-tbmm-\tp-b-n-.- Xp-S-v- kpdn-bm-\n- thZim-kv-{X ]n-X\m-bncp- bm-tm_v- tam- bq-en-tbm-kvtam- aq-i {In-tkm-kv-w- sa{Xm-tm-eo Fn-hcp-sS Io-gn- kp-dn-bm-\n-bpw- thZim-kv-{XhpwA`yknp.{]h-\-:
1957- Gen- b m- k v - tam- bq- e n- t bm- k v - sa{Xm- t m- e obm- Io-i m-\tp-b-s ]n-Xm-hv- ]u-c
kp-hn-tij kam-Pn-s am-t\Pnw-Kv- In-bp-sS \nti{]Imcw- 1957 ap-X- Ctm-gs Im-k-tKm-Uv- Un-kv{Sn-Iv-Sn-ep- tIm-ae tImgn-m- ap-Xem-b ]n-Ifp-sS
klhn-Im-cn-bm-bn- Np-aXetbp- 1959 hsc Ahn-sS {]hn-p- CXn-\n-Sbn- ]m-m-n-m-Sv- ]n- Bcw-`n-p-Xn\pw- tIm-gn-m- ao-Xp-n- ]n-v- ASn-n-p- ]Wn-bphm\pw- km-[n-p.1959 Bbtmtgpw- Zn- W I- m- S In- t ev ew- am-n.- km-n-Iam-bn- bm-tXm-cp- ]n-_ehp-an-msX Ip-gp-adn-p- In-Sp- Np-p-]m-Sv- CShIm- hfsc
Ip-dhv- Dh-Xsbpw- km-o-I ]cm-[o-\Xbp-hCXn-\n-Sbn- FXn- In-Ifp-sS ISm-{IaWhpw- ]n-Snp-\n-p-hm- hfsc {]bm-kw- A\p-`hn-p- Cu- ImeLn-epw- kXy-hn-izm-kn- \n-v- AWp-hn-S hy-XnNen-m-sX k`m-hn-izm-kn-Isf \bn-p-sIm-n-cp-p.- in-cmSn,- Ip-q- ]n-Ifn- Xm-akn-p-sIm-mbn-cp-p- {]h\w.Cu- Im-eLn- ].- Atym-Jym- knw-lm-k\nIo-gn-ep- tlm-Whm- an-j\n- tN-p- {]h-n-p-hman-js UbdIv-Sdm-bn-cp- hy- Ip-co-- tP_v- tImFn-kv-tIm-m-bp-sS \n-_w-sIm-v- 1961- tlm-Whm-dntev- Xm-akw- am-n- Ahn-Sp-s kv-Iq-fp-I- Hm-^t\Pvap-Xem-bhbp-sS am-t\Pcm-bn- {]h-n-p- (Cu- Im-eLnem-Wv- Ipw-Sm-bn-ep- A.V.Bali ka College - tN-v- B.A. [Hons]
Un-{Kn- ]m-m-bXv.-)tlm-Whm-dn-se sk BWo-kv- A\m-Y im-ebnPm-Xn,- aX,- `m-j,- h- hy-Xym-k- Iq-Sm-sX Ip-n-Isf

tN-v- ]Tn-n-p-Ibpw- At\Isc DX m-\fnFn-p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xn-p-v.tlm-Whmdn-s Np-p-]m-Sp-Ifn- Atlw- sNbv-Xn-p-

{]h-\- P\- Cpw- kv-acn-p-p.1967- I-m-SI -cm-jv-{So-bn- {]h-n-tXns Bhiy-IX a\n-em-n- cm-jv-{So-bn- Cdn- {]hn-p-Ibpw- 1970 ap-X- Dc I-m-SI Un-kv-{Sn-Iv-n-se
tIm-{Kkv- sshkv-{]kn-Um-bn- {]h-n-p-Ibpw- sNbvXp.1962- tlm-Whm- an-js am-t\Pcm-bn- Np-aXetb
]n-Xm-hv- As ku-v-Im\d- Pn-bn-se AXym-Sn- at[ymSn- {_lv-ahm,- DZym-hm- t\m-v-Im-\dm-bn-se tlm-Whmsk v- BWo-kv- bm-tm-_m-b ]n- Hm-^t\Pv- tlmWhm-dn-epw- Np-p-]m-Sn-ep- kv-Iq-fp-I- tlm-kv-]n-ep-IfpsS Np-aXe hln-n-cp-p.AXp-Iq-Sm-sX \n-ehn-se kv-Iq-fp-I-v- ]p-dta tlmWhm- Su-Wn- Hcp- sslkv-IqfpwC.Ped college Dw- m-]n-p.ku-v- Im-\dm-bn-se ]p-q- Xmeq- n- jn- d m- U n- b n- sk vBWo-kv- sslkvIq,- s\n-bm-Sn-bn- sk v- tPmv- sslkv-Iq-,Su-- tIm-tfPv-,- Cw-o-jv- ao-Un-bw- kvIq-- Fn-h m-]n-p.- AXp-t]mse ku-v- Im-\dm-bn-se Ip-Sn-tb
efn- Xm-akn-p kp-dn-bm\n- {In-kv-Xym-\n-I-pw- Ahn-Sp-s
]n-tm- kap-Zm-bn-s] BfpI-pw- hn-tZiv- \n-v- e`n-p-sImn-cp- tKm-Xv,- F,- ]m-s]m-SnXp-Sn-bh hn-XcWw- sNbvXv- ]n-Wnian-n-n-p-v.AXn-t\m-sSm-w- Ah-v- ]p-Xnb co-Xn-bn-ep- Ir--jn- k{Zm-b]Tn-n-p-Ibpw- AXn-tep- kmo-I klm-bw- \ev-Ip-Ibpw- sNbvXn-cp-p.- Cu- {]tZifn- Xmaknp- BZn- h m- k n- I - v - Fw.- ]n.tPm-v- A- Ahcp-sS `m-jbn\tZhcv- (\p-sS ssZhw)- Fv- hnfn-n-cp-p.]u-ckvX
- y- kp-hn-tij kam-Pw- AUvan-\n-kv-t{Sdm-Ip-p1985- kam-Pw- am-t\Pnw-Kv- In-n-bp-sS At] {]Imcw- kam-Pw- AUv-an-\n-kv-t{Sdmbn- \n-ban-p.- Atm-tgpwAs kam-Pw- sa{Xm-tm-eo-bm-bn-cp- IShn- ]utem-kv- am- Am-\m-kn-tbm-kv- Xn-cp-ta\n- X-m-\w- cmPn-hbv-p-Ibpw- AXn-s\ Xp-S-v- kamPn\v- Hcp- sa{Xmtm-eo-sb hm-gn-p-Xn-s\pdn-v- kam-Pw- am-t\Pnw-KvIn-n- Btem-Nn-p-Ibpw- 1986- kam-Pn-s sa{Xm-tmeo- m-\tv- Xn-csSp-sSp-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.AXn-s\ Xp-S-v- 1990 sabv- 217\v- 3 sa{Xm-tm-eo-amcp-sS klIcWtm-sS Atym-Jym-bp-sS CKv-\m-n-tbmkv- km-Jm- {]Ya- _m-h sa{Xm-\m-bn-v- A`n-tjIw- sNbvXp.- 1990 Pq- 17\v- Xn-cn-v- s]m-cp-m-hq-cn- Fn-b Xn-cpta\n-sb kam-Pw- tI{ B^n-kn- Kw-`o-ckzo-IcWw- \evIn- BZcn-p.- At\I h-jw- kam-Pn-s AUv-an-\n-kvt{Sdpw- {]kn-Up-am-bn- {]h-n- ]n-Xm-hv- kam-Pnsbpw- tlm-Whm- an-jsbpw- UbdIv-Sdm-bn- Ccn-p-
thfbn- Xsbm-Wv- Im-ew- sNbv-XXv.]p-Wy-tm-I\m-b Ko-h-o-kv- tam- t]m-fn-Im-tm-kvsa{Xm-tm-eo- Xs Ay- \n{Zm-bn- Xn-csSp-XvXs I-`q-an- Xsbm-Wv.- I-m-SIbn-se t\m-v- Im\dm- ku-v- Im-\dm- tlm-Whm-an-j- ap-X- Iqhscbp- `m-Kfp-sS ay-m\am-b aw-Kem-]p-cw- sk -v
BWo-kv- Io-{U- BWv- Xs Ay-hn-{ia eambn- ]n-Xm-hv- Xn-csSp-Xv.]tcXcm-b ]n.- ]n.- am-Xyq,- Fw.- ]n.- am-bn-Ip-n,- Fw.]n.- tXm-akv-,- X Fn-hcpw- Fw.-]n.- ]m-,- Fw.- ]n.Nm-tm,- An-Wn,- Nn- Fn-hcpw- ktlm-Zcfm-Wv.tlm-Whm- an-jsbpw- ]u-ckv-Xy- kp-hn-tij kamPn-sbpw- Db-v- \n-kzm-am-b tkh\w- Im-gv-Nhv]n-Xm-hn-s {]m-\bpw- Fpw- \s Im-p-sIm-s.

Ko-h-o-kv- tam- t]m-fn-Im-tm-kvapp-ImSv skv tXmakv ]n Xn-cp-ta\n-bp-sS Hmw- {im-scp-mkp-hn-tij kam-Pn-sbpw- tlm-Whm- an-jsbpws]cp-m BtLm-jnp
sa{Xm-tm-eo-bm-bn-cp- ]p-Wy-tm-I\m-b Ko-h-o-kv-

app-ImSv sk v tXmakv ]n-bn hmjnI s]cpmfpw `-kw-L-S-\-Ifpw kwbp hmjn-Ihpw \S-s-p. Gen-bmkv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en
{][m\ Imn- I Xzw hln- p. ` kwL- S - \ - I - f psS
hmjnI tbmK-n ^m. s_n Iw-X-S-n AyX hln-p. ]utemkv G{_lmw Biwk An-p.
]n-b n Fn-t sa{X-sm-en-v kzoI-c Ww
\In. hnImcn ^m. ss_Pp hKokv tImdp-Im-n, {Snam-cmb sI.-sP. t]m If-cn-, sI.-Fw. amXyp Itmp-IpSn Fn-h t\XrXzw \In.

tam- t]m-fn-Im-tm-kns Hmw- {im-scp-m- am-v3\v A`n.- Xn- c p- t a\n- I_dSn- b n- c n- p- Pp- sk vBWo-kv- bm-tm-_m-b kp-dn-bm-\n- ]n-bn- am-tmkv- tam- {In-tkm-kv-w,- bm-tm-_v- tam- Atm-Wn-tbm-kv,kJdn-bm- tam- t]m-fn-Im-tm-kv- tXm-akv- tam- AeIvk{n-tbmkv- Fn-hcp-sS km-n-y-n- hn-]p-eam-bnBtLm-jn-p-p.- 3\v cm-hn-se 8.-30 \v- A`n.- Xn-cp-ta\n-amcp-sS Im-n-IXz-n-p- hn.- aq-n-ta- Ip-m-\bpw- XpSv- 10.-30\v- A\p-kv-acW ktf\hpw- \Spw.- Fm-hcptSbpw- km-n-y- klIcW- {]Xo-n-p-p

2012 s^{_phcn

]pWy-tmI-\mb ]utemkv tam tkth-dn-tbmkv

sa{X-sm-en-m-bpsS 50-maXv Zp:Jvtdmt\m
sImn `{Zm-k-\m-[n-]-\m-bn-cp
]pWy-tm-I-\mb ]utemkv tam
tkth- d n- t bmkv sa{X- s m- e n
aa-d-nv 2012 amv 17 \v 50
hjw XnI-bp-p. sImn `{Zm-k\m- m- \ - a m- b n- c p
sImcn
kotbm skan-\mcn m]-I\pw,
ae-_m-dnse BZy-Ime IpSn-tb-
- mcmb k`m a-fpsS {]Ya kwLmS-I\pw, AN--e-amb hnizm-kw,
`n-Po-hn-Xw, AYn-Xn-kev-Im-c-{]nbw, efn-XP
- o-hn-Xw, ZoL-ho-W
- w,
I-\n-cX XpS-nb hninjvS KpW--fpsS DS-a-bpam-bncpp tam tkth-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n.
sNdmbn henb ]n CS-hI
- b
- n
aptf-cn- Cq-n-sbpw Ff-n-bpsSbpw aI-\mbn ]utemkv 1910 \hw_ 6 \v P\n-p. {]mY-anI hnZym`ym- k - n- \ p- t ijw aqv hjtmfw apdn-a--n hKokv I\m-cn \nv kpdn-bm\n ]Tn-p. 1926
ae-c sa{X-sm-en--bm-bn-cp
]. ]utemkv tam Am- \ m- k ntbmkv henb Xncp-ta\n Bc-pw
s k v tPmPv ]n- b nshv
sim- i - ] w \In. sslkv I q
hnZym-`ym-k-n-\p-tijw ]. henb
Xncp- t a- \ n- b psS Iev ] \ {]Imcw
Beph Xrp-v skan-\m-cn-bntev Xmakw amn. skan-\m-cn-bn
hb- e n- - d - n KohKokv simi\pw aptf-cn- ]utemkv simi\pw kl-]m-Tn-I-fm-bn-cp-p. skan\m-cn-bn Fw.-n. Coc aev]m-\n
\npw kpdn- b m\n IqSp- X - e mbn
]Tnp. 1930 ]. henb Xncp-ta\n
Iio-i-]w \In.
kpdn-bm\n KoX- Be-]n-p- X nepw kpdn- b m\n {K-
]In-sb-gp-Xp--Xnepw ]utemkv A ka-\mbn-cp-p. skan-\m-cn-bn kpdn-bm\n Aym-]-I-\mbn hfsc-mew {]hn-p. 1934 BKv 19 \v ]. henb Xncpta\n Xrp- v skan- \ m- c n- b nshv aptf- c n-
]utemkv A\pw hn-m-n Ipcym-tmkv A\pw
dm m\w \In. tIhew 24 hb-n ]utem-kv
A\v dm m\w e`n--Xv ]. henb Xncp-ta\nv
dm--\n-ep hnizm-khpw {]m-\m-Po-hn-Xhpw aqe-ambn-cp-p. kpdnbm\n`m-j-bn ]n-X-\m-bn-cp dm-s
kzc-am-[p-cyhpw kpdn-bm-\n-bnepw ae-bm-f-n-ep-ap Km\mem-]-\hpw Im-\--I-c-am-bn-cp-p. Beph Xrp-v
skan-\m-cn-bn aev]m Bbn-cpv sim-i-msc ]Tn-n-Imew apX At\I hjw ae-c kndn-b ktkvIq Atkm-kn-tb-j sk{I--dn-bmbn dm- {]hrn-n-cp-p.
1939 hy dm- sImc-n-Sp-p am{m-bn
tam Ipcym-tmkv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-n-ep ko\mbn
B{iaw m]nv Xmakw Ahn-tSv amn. kao] {]tZ-i-fn CS-b-\n-m BSp-I-sf-t]mse NnX-dn-In-S-n-cp
k`m asf Iqn-tp-Ibpw ssZhm-e-b- m]np-Ibpw sNbvXp.
1944 sabv 10 \v Bep-hm-bnse ]. henb Xncp-ta-\nbpsS Iev]-\-{]-Imcw Icn-m-nd ]n-bn IqSnb sImn
`{Zmk\ ]n-{]-Xn-]p-cp-j-tbmKw hy ]utemkv dms\

at\mPv amXyp Bcym-S]m-

sa{X- s m- e n m\- t bv v sXc- s - S p- p. 1946
BKv 4 \v tlmwknse knwlm-k\ tZhm-e-b-nshv
]. At{]w {]Y-a ]m{Xn-bokv _mh tam tkth-dntbmkv F \ma-t[-b-n sa{X-sm-en--bmbn hmgnp. IqsS hb-en--d-n KohKokv tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
sa{X- s m- e n- - t bbpw hmgn- - s - p. Bep- h m- b nse ].
henb Xncp- t a- \ n- b psS ZoL- h o- - W - a m- b n- c pp tam
tkth-dn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-.
sImn `{Zm-k\
-
- ns {]Ya sa{X-sm-en-b
- m-bn-cp
sia-hq tam Znh-m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Ime-tijw
1886 apX 1946 hsc 60 hj- sImn `{Zm-k\ `cWw
ae-c sa{X-sm-en--am-cpsS Npa-Xe-bn-em-bn-cp-p. Bb-Xn-\m `{Zm-k\m-m-\-tam, s]mXp-kz-p--tfm,
m]-\
- tfm `{Zm-k\
-
- n-\p-m-bncp-n-. `{Zm-k\ `cWw Gs-Sp
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS PohnXw hn{i-a-c-lnX- a m- b n- c p- p. Xncp- t a- \ n- b psS
AoW {]bXv\w \nanw _lphn[ ]ptcm- K Xn `{Zm- k - \ - n\v
ssIh-cn-p-hm km[n-p.
1951 s^{_p-hcn 26 \v sImcn
kotbm skan-\m-cnv ]. henb
Xncp-ta\n Xd--nv ]Wn-bm-cw-`n-p.
1958 G{]n 17 \v skan-\mcn sInSw
DXv L m- S \w sNbv X p. sImc- n- b n
Cp ImWp Gg- c - t b-
ehpw at\m- l - c - a mb kotbm
skan-\m-cn-sI-n-Shpw hne-a-Xn-m-\mhm {K- t i- J - c hpw Xncp- t a\n
IjvSs
- v km-Zn-h
- b
- m-Wv. `{Zm-k\
tI{- n \npw Fm- a m- k hpw
kotbm ktiw F amkn-Ibpw
Xncp-ta\n {]kn-o-I-cn-p-sIm-n-cpp.
ae- _ m- d nse ]mh- s Ij- I cmb k`m-a--fpsS Bob D-a-\n-\mbn Xncp-ta\n AoWw {]bXv\n-p. Av sImn `{Zm-k-\-ns `mK-am-bn-cp ae_m-dn ae--\n-bpsS `oI-c-X-bn Ign k`m-a-sf
tXSn-sb-p-hm\pw Ah-cpsS kIe {]bm-k-fpw t\cnv
Iv A\p-`-hn--dn-bp-hm\pw Ahsc Biz-kn-n-p-hm\pw
anj-\-dn-ho-c-\mb Xncp-ta-\nv km[n-p. sImc-n-bn 250
]d s\n Ipd-bmsX ]mw Inp mh-c-h-kvXp-fpw
am{mbn ko\mbv B{i-ah
- pw, shn-Ip-f
- c e_-t\m
]nbpw ae-_m taJ-e-bn DssS `{Zm-k-\-nse
`qcn-`mKw ]n-Ifpw sa{X-sm-en--bpsS ]cn-{i-a-m
Dm-bh
- b
- m-Wv.
1958 se k`m kam-[m-\s XpSp ]c-kv]-c-kzoI-cW ka-bv Xncp-ta\n ae-_m-dn Bbn-cp-p. Fm,
k`- b psS tbmPn- n ktm- j nv tam bqen- t bmkv
_mhsb kinv k`m kam-[m\w Dsm-p-sImv
XpSv {]hn-p. 1962 se ]. o_ tam HkvXm-ntbmkv _mh-bpsS Hm-s-cp-m-fn\v Ipw-Ip-fv Fn
tN Xncp-ta-\nv amv 17 \v i-amb s\p-th-Z\
A\p-`-h-s-Sp-Ibpw XpSv Imew sNp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
amv 18 \v Bmv knwlm-k\ ]n-bpsS sXp-`mKv I_-d-S--sp. A`n. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS s]s-p
th]mSv sImn `{Zm-k-\-ns ]ptcm-K-Xnsb kmc-ambn
_m[n-p. amv 17 \v 50mw Hm-s]-cp-m BN-cn-p
A`n. ]utemkv tam tkth- d n- t bmkv Xncp- t a- \ n- b psS
{]m\ \apv tIm-bm-bn-cn-s
- .

]pWy- t mI- \ mb Amv

KohKokv tam Iqdn- t emkv sa{X- s m- e n-

Snp- h ns ]S- t bm- - m- e v Bmp \nv

s]mbvm-p-t-cn-bn IpSn-tb-dn-m {]ikvX IpSpw-_-fn HmWv Amv IpSpw-_w. hS-p-\nv hv Xmakn-X
- n-\m Amp ""hS-'' F-t]-cn Adn-b-s-Spp. B hon Cn-am-p-hn-tbpw A-n-n-bn agp-ht- c n- - d - v {io. tImc- X ns aI (- ] - g b sImn
cmPyv Hcp PUvPn-bm-bn-cpp Ct-lw) Gen-bp-tSbpw aqmas aI-\mb KohKokv BWv ]noSv A-amen `{Zmk-\-ns {]Ya sa{X-sm-en--bm-bn-o Amv
KohKokv tam Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n. KohKokns\
tImcXv Fpw hnfnp hn-cp-p. Bbn-c-n--m-ammWv KohKo-kns P\-\w. {]i-kvX\pw ]n-X-\p-ambn-cp Amv _lp-am-\-s Nmtm-I--\m KohKokns ]nXr-k-tlm-Z-c-\m-bn-cp-p. Ahn-hm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-Xn-\m Atlw kzw CS-h-I-bm-bn-cp AI--dv ]n]- d - n Hcp amfnI ]Wn- b nv
AhnsS Xma-kn-n-cp-p. ]nXr-k-tlmZ-c-s\-tmse KohKokn\pw sshZnI- \ m- I - W - s a- m- b n- c pp B{Klw.
A-am-en-bn Iqc Ic-hv hon
_lp. bmtm_v I- \ m, ]mdbv _lp. Cn-amp I-\m
Fn-h-cn \npw kpdn-bm-\n, k`mN-cn{Xw Bcm-[\
-- m-{I-a- apX-embh ]Tn-p. kXy-hn-izmk kwc-Wmw hnip \mn\nv aesc Fgp-n ]noSv apf-p-cp-nbn I_-d-S-n-bn-cn-p bqbmow
tam Iqdn-temkv _mh-bn \npw
sim-i]
-
- h
- pw, Ioim]hpw kzoIcn-p. AXn-\p-tijw A-am-en, AI-dv CS-h-I-I-fn tkh\w A\pjvTn-p-t]m-p.
]. ]t{Xmkv XrXo- b ]m{Xnbokv _mh ae-cbn Fgp-p-Ibpw {]kn--amb apf-p-cpn
kp-l-tZmkv hnfn-p-Iqn `c-W-kuIcyw {]am-Wnv ]n-Isf `{Zm-k-\-fmbn Xncnv Hmtcm `{Zm-k-\hpw
Hmtcm sa{X- s m- e n- - b psS `c- W- n Iogn- e m- p- I bpw sNbv X p.
_lp. KohKokv I-\m Bbncn Adp-]
- n-Hv anYp-\a
- mkw ]Xn-\mw XnbXn ].
]t{Xmkv XrXo-b ]m{Xn-bokv _mh-bn \npw
dm m\w kzoI-cn-p. Bbn-cn Adp]-n-cp
hrn- I - a mkw Ccp- ] n Fmw XnbXn ]d- h q ]nbnshv ]cp-ae sImp Xncp-ta-\n-tbm-sSmw KohKokv
tam Iqdn-temkv F-t]-cn sa{X-sm-enbmbn hmgn-s-p. ]. _mh-bn \npw A-amen `{Zm-k\
-
- ns
{]Ya sa{X-sm-en-b
- mbn kvXmn-tm\pw e`nv `cWw
Bcw- ` n- p. XpSv ]e e- - f n tZhm- e - b -
m]n-p-Ibpw ]epw sshZn-I-m\w \Ip-Ibpw
sNbvXp. hy Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Wv, s]mbvm-p-tcn ]n-bptSbpw In--Xv. Fm hjhpw aIcw 10mw XnbXn B
s]cp-m AhnsS sImmSnhcp-p. tabvm-v, s\Spm-t-cn, Xpcp-n-tcn Fo Ic-I-fn-ep--hp IqSn
Cu ]n-bn CS-hI tNcp-hm-\pf-f kuIcyw {]am-Wnm-bn-cpp s]mbvm-p-t-cn-bpsS Ings Av ]n
m]n-p-hm CS-bm-b-Xv.
""hnizmk kwc-I
- '' F-dn-b-s-Sp ]. ]utemkv
tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta\n (B-ep-hm-bnse henb
Xncp-ta-\n) Amv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS he injy-m-cn
Hcm-fm-Wv. Xs Xr-c--fm-emWv A-\m-kn-tbmkv Xncpta\n (sImp ]utem-kv) sim-i]
- w kzoI-cn-X
- v. henb
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Ayw-hsc hy Kpcp-hns\ Atlw `b`-n-tbmsS Icp-Xn-tm-p.
atmm k`-bpsS Bhn`m-h-tmsS \psS k`bn-ep-mb {]tXyI kml-N-cy-n P\-sf kXy-hnizm-k-n Dd-nv \np-hm hy Xncp-ta\n sNbvX

tkh-\- hne-s--Xm-Wv. ]n-ItXmdpw k-cnv

]n-{I-a- Nn-s-Spn ]-m-tcbpw hnizm-kn-I-tfbpw
kXy-hn-izm-k-n Dd-n-p-\np-hm hy Xncp-ta-\nv
km[n-p. Cm-cy-p-thn tImX-aw-K-ev Xma-knp-tm-gmWv sNdn-b-]-n-bnse {]kn--amb ""IpZp-iv--IpZoiv'' ]Wn-I-gn-n--Xv. hy Xncp-ta\n kz-ambn hc-pm-nb m\n-emWv AXv ]Wn-Xn-cn-p--Xv. _pn-am\pw,ZoL Zin-bp-amb hy Xncp-ta\n Av bmtm-_mb-m Bcpw-Xs Cm-bn-cp Bep-hm-bn Cv Xrpv skan-\mcn Ccn-p ehpw AXns Npp-ap
]pc-bn-Shpw km-Zn-p. ]nm-ev A-amen `{Zm-k-\ns Bm\w AhnsS B-W-sav Bbn-cpp hy
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS B{K-lw. B ev Hcp ]n-]Wn
Bcw-`n-p-Ibpw AhnsS Bbn-cn Adp-]-n-\mev Ipw`amkw ]Xn- s \mw XnbXn hn. Ipm\ sNp- I bpw
sNbvXp. Av ]n-bp-tSbpw apdnbp-tSbpw ]Wn ]qn-bm-bn-cp-n-.
Fn-s\-sb-nepw Ah-bpsS ]WnI Xo-W-sav hy Xncp-ta\n
B{K-ln-n-cp-p. I-\mSv `{Zm-k-\ns sa{X- s m- e n- - b m- b n- c p
apdn-a--n hy Cuhm-\n-tbmkv
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Ww kzoI-cnv B
`{Zm-k-\-nse ]n-I kinp- h - c p- t m ]mm- pS ]nbnshv hy Xncp-- t a\n tcmK
_m[n-X-\m-bn. Ap Xs Ahn-sS\npw AI- - d v ]n- b n- t ev
t]mp. Zo\-i--bn InS-p-tmgpw
hy Xncp- t a- \ nv Bephm ]n
]Wn A]qm-h--bn InS-p-Xn-em-bn-cpp tJZw. ""Rm Bephm-bn Hcp ]n ]Wn-bn-p. C\n
AXv Bcp-t\m-pw.'' Fv Ftmgpw
]d- b p-- a m- b n- c p- p.
F{X- a m{Xw
kvt\lhpw Xmev]-cyhpw B ]ntbmSpw e-tmSpw hy Xncp-ta\nv Dm- b n- c pp Fv CXn
\npw Duln- m- a - s m. Fm
hy Xncp- t a- \ n- b psS B{Klw
]noSv A-a men `{Zm- k \w `cn
A`n- h - y- c mb IS- h n ]utemkv
tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv, Ipn-m-n ]. ]utemkv tam
Am-\m-kn-tbmkv, hb-en-d-
- n KohKokv tam {KotKmdn-tbmkv Fo Xncp-ta-\n-am \nd-th-n. Cu aqv hy
Xncp-ta-\n-amcpw I_-dS-
- n-bn-cn-p-Xpw Xrp-v skan\m-cn--n-bn-em-W-sm. Xrp-v skan-\m-cn-pw, AhnSps ]npw \psS k`m-N-cn-{X-n henb m\am-Wp--Xv.
hy Xncp-ta\n A-amen ]n-bn Fgp--p-Ibpw
Xncp-ta\n ImWn-p-sIm-Sp ev (]-n-bpsS hS-p`m-Kv Cv ImWp e-v) Hcp I_apdn ]Wn-bphm-\p Xd-sI-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xs Ime-tijw Bephm-bn I_-d-S--W-sa-m-bn-cpp B{K-ln-n-cp--sXnepw Xs amXm-]n-Xm-sf I_-d-S-n-bn-cn-p Aam-en--n-bn Xs aXn-sbv ]noSv hy Xncp-ta\n
\n-bn-p-Ib
- mWv sNbvXX
- v. Xs Ayw Bk-a
- m-sbv
a\-n-em-nb Xncp-ta\n k`-bpsS IqZm-i-I Fmw kzoIcn-p. ac-Ww-hsc Xncp-ta-\nv \ Hmbpm-bn-cp-p.
""Im-hn\v kvXpXn'' F hmp-I Dcp-hnv Ipcn-ip-hcv hy-Xn-cp-ta\n Cl-tem-I-hmkw shSn-p. Bbn-cn
Adp-]n Bdv Ipw`-amkw Ccp-]n Amw XnbXn
Xs A]n Bdmw hb-n-em-bn-cpp B kw`-hw.
ap]v \nt-in--X-\p-k-cnv A-amen sk v tacokv ]nbpsS hS-p-hi
-
- p apdn-bn Cv ImWp ev
hy Xncp-ta-\nsb AS-n. hy Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hm
Fm-sm-hpw B ]n-bn `n-tbmsS sImm-Sn-hcp-p. hy Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {]m\ \apv A\p-{K-lhpw
t{ibpw ssIh-cp-p-am-dm-I-s.

hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I
-

s]cp-n Xncp-ta\n
ae-c bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n
k`-bpsS \h-bpK ]nd-hnv Bbncn sXmm-bn-cn Fgp-]-Xp-Ifn XpSw Ipdn-p-hm ssZhm sXc-s-Sp-s
- ]pWy-hm\mb KnhKokv tam {KotKm- d ntbmkv Xncp-ta\n (s]-cp-n Xncpta-\n) sb kvacn-p-tm Fs
ico-chpw a\pw B Xm]-k-t{ijvTs Im]m-Z--fn Npw_nv
C{]- I mcw a{n- p- p. ""CXm
kmm AtymJy knwlm-k\ `''. 1958 k`mtbm-Pn-ns\ XpSp-mb kam-[m\ A-cow 1970 Bbtm adp-`m-K-ns [mjvSyw aqew XI-cp-Ibpw k`
cp-`m-K--fmbn Xocp-hm hgn-Xp-d-p-Ibpw sNbvX Ahk-c-n k`m-\u-Isb t\cmb ]mX-bn hgn-sX-fn-p-Xn\v sXc-s-Sp--s--h-cmWv s]cp-n KohKokv
tam {KotKm- d n- t bmkv Xncp- t a\n,
tXmakv tam Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv Xncpta-\n, (C-tm t{ijvT ImtXm-en
_mh), ]qXn- t bmv Ipcym- t mkv
tam Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta\n Fn-h.
Ch-cpsS {]h\w Cm-bn-cp-psh-n Hcp ]t Cs \nebn bmtm-_mb k`sb ae--cbn Zin-p-hm km[n-p-am-bn-cpn- . i_v Z - K mw- ` ocyw sImpw
BIj-Ia
- mb `mjm-ssi-en-sImpw
ssZhn-I-amb Bcm-[-\-co-Xn-sImpw
k`m- a - sf BIjnv bYm
Atym-Jy kXy-hn-izmkw \ne\np- h m ]cn- { i- a nv ]pWy- h m\mb s]cp-n Xncp-ta-\nsb B[p\nI Xe-ap-dbvv Hp IqsS ]cn-Nb-s-Sp-p-hm Ahn-Sps injyK- W - n Ghpw Ffn- b - h - \ mb
Rm ssZh-n B{i-bn-p-p.
1933 HIv t Sm- _ 24mw XnbXn
]pXp-n hen-b-]n CS-h-I-bn
]d-n amp Bim-sbpw A-bp-sSbpw ]p{X-\mbn KohKokv
PmX-\m-bn. Xs amXm-hns CS-hI ]n-bm-bn-cp ]mWw]Sn a-ad- nbw bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]n-bnse amtamZok sXmn-bn \npw m\-kv\m\w kzoI-cnv kXykp-dn-bm\n k`-bpsS AwK-am-bn. Ap-ap-X ]mWw-]-Sn-]n-tbmSv Ahn-Sp-tbvv {]tXy-I-hm-eyw Bcw-`n-p.
sNdp-I
- m-e
- n Xs Xs ]nXm-hn-t\mSv tNv ]mWw]Sn ]n-bn Fn AhnsS Xma-kn-n-cp ae--c-bn
kXy-hn-izm-k-n-\p-thn knwlw-t]m Kn-p
A`n. anJm-tb tam Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
A\p-{K-l-n\pw in-W-n\pw ]m{Xo-`-hn-p-hm AhnSp-tv `mKyw e`n-p. _me-\mb KohKokv {]I-Sn-nn-cp Bcm-[-\-tbm-Sp XmXv]-cyhpw anJm-tb Xncpta-\n-tbm-Sp BZ-chpw _lp-am-\hpw kXy-hn-izm-k-tmSp AS-m XnvWX
- bpw Zinv Xncp-ta\n Iev]np. ""Ch k`-bpsS Hcp sa{X-sm-en Bbn-Xocpw''
BbXv tIp-\n-n-cp ]mW-]-Sn-]-fven-bnse apip-{iq-jI Ippv tN Cuhn-hcw FtmSv ]d-t- m
Rm Ap-Xs
- -p. bmtm_v tam Xotam-n-tbmkv Xncpta\n (Av sshZn-I) KohKokns\ aZv_-lm-bpsS Inf--Sn-I-fn-tev ssI]n-Sn-p-I-b-n. sslkvIq hnZym-`ymk-n-\p-tijw ae--c-bn hv Xma-knv kXy-hn-izmkw
kwc-n-p-hm Xs Cl-temI PohnXw Dgn-p-h-ncp hnip ]nXm-hm-bn-cp Gen-bmkv tam bqen-tbmkv
_mh 1958 KohKokn\v sim-ip-]w \evIn. Fm-Imcy-fpw hfsc thK-n {Kln-n-cp simis\ bqentbmkv _mh Xs A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX 1959 HmKv
1mw XnbXn Io-im-m\w \evIn A\p-{K-ln-p. bqentbmkv _mh m]nv s]cp-n knwlm-k-\-]-n-bntev sk]vw-_ 9mw XnbXn hnIm-cn-bmbn \nb-anv _mh
Iev]n-p. ""Ch \nv Hcp \n[n-bm-Wv.'' Hme-sjUn {]hn-n-cp ]n Ch ""s]cpw ]n''bmpw.
_mh-bpsS hmp-I A-cm-n bmYmy-amn
KohKokv A. Xm a-\n--c-bn \npw t]mcptm bqen-tbmkv _mh \evInb Hcp sh-ncq-]-bpw,
Idp--tfm-lbpw XI-c-s-nbpw Xs PohnX Ayw-hscbpw Hcp \n[n-t]mse kqnv Xs I_-dn-S-n\p
kao]w BbXv \nt-]n-Ww Fv Iev]nv KohKokv
A kqn-p. apf-p-cp-np kao]w D s]cp-n-bn Xma-knp hcp-tm KohKokv A\v ]cp-ae
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-n Hcp Ipcn-ipw-sXmn \nn-Ww
Fv B{Kln-p-Ibpw Bb-Xn\v thn {]mnv ae-cb
- psS \m\m-`m-K
- f
- nepw k-cnv [\-ti-Jc
- Ww \Sn
s]cp--n-p-k-ao]w BZy-ambn ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
\ma-n Ipcn-ipw-sXmn ]Wn-I-gn-n-p. AhnsS ]cp-ae
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Xncp-ti-jnv m]n-p-hm B{K-lnv
HutK ImtXm-enm _mh-tbmSv At]-n-X
- n {]Imcw
_mh {ianp Fnepw e`n-msX h-tm X\n-pmb ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Zi\w aqew Ipcn-ipw-sXmn
IqZm-ibvv HutK _mh IS-p-h-cn-Ibpw Xs ssIhi-ap-m-bn-cp hn. KohKokv kl-Zm-bpsS Xncp-ti-jnv
AhnsS m]n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cv At\I Ap-X-fpsS tI{-ambn AhnSw amdn-bn-cn-p-p.
Cu k`-n k`-bn hnizm-k-w Bcw-`np-Ibpw HutK ImtXm-en-mbpw Iqcpw ]m{Xn-bokv
_mh-tbmSv A\m-Z-chv ImWn-p-Ibpw sNbvX-tm k`
cv hn`m-K
- f
- mbn Xncn-bp-hm XpS-n. G{_lmw tam
nokv Xncp-ta-\nbpw ]utemkv tam ]ne-Ivko-t\mkv
Xncp-ta-\nbpw (]n-oSv t{ijvT ]utemkv ZznXn-b _mh)
]m{Xn-bokv ]v Dd-v \n-p. F-m k`bvv
IqSp-X sa{X-sm-en--am thWw Fv ]n {]Xn-]pcp-j-tbmKw Xocp-am-\nv s]cp-n KohKokv A-s\bpw
sNdp-hn kn.-Fw. tXmakv A-s\bpw sa{X-sm-en-am-cmbn hmgn-p-hm X-hw ]cn-ip knwlm-k-\-ntev Ab-p. 1974 s^{_p-hcn 24mw XnbXn ]cn-ip
bmtm_v XrXo- b ]m{Xn- b okv _mh Za- k v t Imknshv Chsc sa{X-sm-en--am-cmbn hmgn-p. tam
bqen- t bmkv Xncp- t a\n s]cp- - nv \ev I n- b - \ n[n
KohKokv A ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \maw t]mse
KohKokv tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv F t]cn ]noSv
s]cp-n Xncp-ta-\n-bm-bn.

\mb-tmSv skv tPmkv

Nm-en s]cp-m BtLm-jnp

\mb-tmSv sk v tPmkv Nm-en tam bqlmt\m amwtZm-\m-bp-sSbpw ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b _mhbp-sSbpw tam Iuam-bn-tSbpw ]. henb Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw
Hm-s-cp-m kap-Nn-Xa
- mbn BtLm-jn-p. hnImcn ^m.
Pn_n tbml-m s]cp-m-fn\v XpSw Ipdnv sImSn-Ib-n. BZy Znhkw kym-{]m-\bvp tijw ktkvIq-fn-sbpw `-kw-L-S-\-I-fp-sSbpw hmjnIw \S-p.
^m. hKokv hn. Acn-bv apJy {]`m-jWw \-S-n.
cmw Znhkw hn. Ipm-\bvv CS-hI hnImcn dh.
ssSkv hKokv tIm-F-n-kvtIm Imn-IXzw hlnp. sshInv tUm. amXyqkv tam An-tamkv sa{X-smen--bpsS t\Xr-Xz-n kym-{]m-\bpw {]kwKhpw XpSv Ic-Npn {]Z-n-Whpw \S-p. {][m\ s]cpm Znhkw hn. Ipm-\bvv tXmakv tam Ae-Ivk{-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en apJy Imn-IXzw hln-p.
{]kw- K - n\p tijw {]Z- n- W hpw XpSv t\
kZybpw \S-n. {Sn-am-cmb Sn.sF Gen-bmkv tXm{,
_nPp hKokv ]q-v, s]cp-m Inn Iho-\
F.-hn.-jn_p Fn-h t\XrXzw \evIn.

^m. Ipdn-bm-tmkv aW-tend

sa{X-sm-en--bmbn ae--c-bn Fn-t A`n.

KohKokv tam {KotKm- d n- t bmkv Xncp- t a- \ nbpw A`n.
tXmakv tam Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw A\p-`-hn
thZ-\I
- h-\m-Xo-Xa
- m-Wv. Cp ImWp-t- ]mse bm{Xmku- I - c y- Cm- X n- c p k`- n ae- - c - b n
Atm-f-an-tmfw k-cnv k`m-a-sf kXy-hn-izm-kn \ne-\np--Xn\v Ch A\p-`-hn XymKw F{X
Fv Fgp-Xn-bm Xmfp-I XnI-bp-Ib
- n-. hSv tXmakv
tam Znh-m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw a[y-n s]cp-n
Xncp-ta-\nbpw sX `{Zm-k-\--fn ]qXn-tbmv Ipcymtmkv tam Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\nbpw XymK-]q-ambn
{]hn-X
- ns ^ew k`-bnv 30,60, 100 ta\n-bmbn hnfbp-p. s]cp-n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-]m-Sh
- w, Bmi-n, i_vZ-Km-w`ocyw Fnh FSp-p-]-d-tb--h-bm-Wv.
B Imev \S Bephm t{Kv amv, Xrp-v skan\mcn {]th-i\w Fn-hbpw ]m{Xn-bm Zn\ dmen-Ifpw
k`bvv Hcp Imepw ad-p-hm
km[n-p-I-bn-.
Bbn-c-n-sXm-m-bn-cn
F]-Xp-I-fn tImbw `{Zm-k-\ns Npa-Xe Gs-Sp Xncp-ta\n
sImn-`-{Zm-k-\-tmSv Hw k`-bn
apt-
- ns ]mX-sh-n-Xp-d
- p. Xncpta- \ n- b psS ZoL- h o- - W - t m- s Sbp Nph-Sp-sh-p-Iv DZm-l-c-WamWv Fd-Wm-Ipfw kqt\mtdm Io{U]- nbpw tImbw imkv { XntdmUv sk v tPmk^v Io-{U
tZhm-eb
- hpw. tImbw `{Zm-k\
-
- n\v
Hcp Bm\ tZhm-ebw Dm-phm Xncp- t a\n ImWn \nb
ZmUyw Cubp--h t\cnv a\-nem-n-bn-p-X
- m-Wv. imkv{Xn-tdm-Un
ew hmn-b Xp apX AhnsS
tZhm-ebw \nn-p--Xp-hsc Xncpta\n A\p-`-hn XymKw A\-h-[nbm-Wv. `{Zm-k-\-nse apgp-h CShI ]n-Ifpw kinv Fm-`-h\--fnepw Fn [\-ti-J-cWw \Sp Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Nn{Xw Fs
a\-n\npw Hcp Imepw ambvp-hm km[n-p-Ibn-. ae-Ifpw Ipp-Ifpw Im\-S-bmbn \Sv ]Ww-tiJ-cnv tIm-bv Bm\ tZhm-ebw \nn-p ImgvN
Cpw Fs at\m- a p- J - c - n sXfnp \nev p- p.
tImbw `{Zm-k-\-ns hf-bvmbn A`n-hy Xncpta\n At\I {]h-\- \S-n. At\Iw Bfp-Isf
Xs ssZhnI \h-c- {]Zm\w sNbvXv A\p-{K-loX
sshZn-I-cm-n. Cv tImbw `{Zm-k-\-nse apXn
sshZn-I an-hcpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS km-\- Xs.
Ah-cn-eqsS `{Zm-k\w DXn {]m]n-p-Xv kz-n
Ccpv A`n. ]nXmhv Iv ktm-jn-p-p-mhpw.
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS {]m\ PohnXw FSp-p-]-d-tb
Hm-Wv. t\mv Ime-f
- nepw IjvSm-\p-`h BgvNI
- f
- nepw
Ahn-Spv tZhm-e-b-n Xs-bm-bn-cn-pw. cm{Xn-bp-sSbm-a- ]e-tmgpw {]m-\-bpsS bma--fmn ssZhtmSv IqsS Bbn-cn-p Xncp-ta-\nsb Zin-p-hm ]etmgpw F\nv km[n-n-p-v. AXp-t]mse Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
Bcm-[-\m-{I-ao-I-c-W- F{X A\p-{K-loX Bcm-[-\-IfmWv \psS I--fn amsmen sImp--Xv. ]wsImS ip{iq-j, tZhm-e-b-Iq-Zm-i-I, ih-kw-kvImc ip{iqj-I Fhn-sSbpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS i_vZw thdn-p-\n-evpw.
Hcn- Ahn-Spt Bcm-[-\-I-fn ]s-Sp-n-p--h
hopw hopw tXSn-hv Bcm-[-\-I-fn kw_-n-p-Xn\v Rm A\p-`h kmn-bm-Wv. k`-bpsS Bcm-[-\m{I-a
- ]eXpw Cp ImWp cq]-n Nn-s-Sp-nbXv A`n-hy s]cp-n Xncp-ta-\n-bm-Wv. ]e ay-{]m-\-Ifpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS cN-\-I-fm-Wv. k`-bnse hn.
]nXm-am-cpsS ay--X-I, hn. KohKokv kl-ZmbpsS ay- X Fn- h bv v Xncp- t a\n AXn- b mb
{]m[m\yw \evIn-bn-cp-p.
hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\mSv Xncp-ta-\n-p ay--Xbpw
_lp-am\ BZ-c-fpw h-\m-Xo-X--fm-Wv. amXm-hn\v
hn. k`- \-evIn-bn-cn-p {]m[m\yw Xs {]kw-K--fnepw
Bcm-[-\-I-fnepw Xncp-ta\n {]I-Sn-n-n-cp-p. amXm-hns
ay--X-bn ]e {]m-\-Ifpw Km\-fpw Xncp-ta\n
cNn-n-p-v. amXm-hn-t\mSv X\n-p `n-bmWv Fpt\mv Zn\- - f n Xncp- t a- \ n- b psS kmn- [ y- m
aWImSv ]n-bn {]Xn-^-en-n-cp--Xv. Xm Fhn-sS-bmbn-cp-mepw Fp-t\mv Znh-k
- f
- n Xncp-ta\n aWImSv
Fn-t-cp-hm _-{i-\
- m-bn-cp-p. aWImSv ]n-tbmSv
Xncp-ta-\nv {]tXyIw kvt\l hm-ey-v ImcWw
amXm-hn-t\m-Sp Cu `n-bm-bn-cn-pw. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
]nXm-hns\ I_-d-S-n-bn-cn-p-Xpw aWImSv ]n-bn-emWv. GXm\pw hj-p apv Itm-enm k`-bpsS
B`n-ap-Jy-n acn-b hj-tmSv A\p-_-nv FdWm-Ipfw assdss{U-hn \S Hcp kt-f\w Fs
a\-n-tev IS-p-h-cp-p. At\-Im-bncw Bfp-I ]sSp B kt-f-\-n apJy {]`m-j-I-\mbn A`n-hy
Xncp-ta\n Wn--s-p. Xncp-ta\n AhnsS \S-nb amXmhn-s\-Ip-dn-p {]`m-jWw Cpw Fs Ipfn-c-Wn-bn-pp. Av Xncp-ta\n Nn-s]-Spn R ]mSnb ""ktiz-c-h-N\w \c-\mbn Xocm dqp-Znim `qhn Xnc-s-Sp..... Fp XpS-p Km\w Cv At\I IWvT
- f
- n
\npw {]m-\b
- mbn apg-p-tm Fs Ip-I ]etmgpw Cud-\-Wn-bp-p. Cs\ A\-h[n Km\- Xncpta-\n-bp-sS-Xmbn cNn--s-n-p-v.
n{]-tIm-]n-bm-bn-cpp Xncp-ta\n Fnepw hf-sc-ssv hm-ey-tmsS emfn-p ]nXm-hm-bn-Xo-cp-hm\pw
Xncp-ta-\nv km[n-pw. \njvI-f--amb a\-n\v DS-a-bmb
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \mhn \npw hcp hmp-I ]eXpw
bmYmXy-ambn ]noSv `hn-p-Xv Iv Rm Ap-Xs-Sm-dp-v. Hcn- Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Hw Rm\pw hy\mb ]pfn-
- d
-
- n tPmk^v tIm-F
- n-kvtIm A\pw
IqSn Xncp-hm knwlm-k\ ]n-bn Fn-b-tm hy\mb IWn-bmw-]-d-n Ipcy tIm-F-n-kvtIm A
Ip-\o-tcmsS Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Xs tcmK-hn-hcw Adn-bnp-Ibpw Xm A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX Cu temI-n
\npw am-sSpw Fpw X\nv thn {]mn-Ww
Fpw Adn-bn-p. Fm Xncp-ta\n As\ tNv
]nSnv Biz-kn-n-p. Xs o_m As Xe-bnshv
{]mn-p. Fnv Cs\ ]d-p. ""A\v Hpw kw`hn-n-. A \qdv hbv ]nnSpw Fv''. Av Rm
Xam-ib
- mbn Icp-Xnb Bizmk hmp-I bmYmyamIptm Rm ssZhs al-Xz-s-Sp-p-p. AXp-t]mse
]e kw`-h-pw Rm ZrIvkm-n-bm-Wv.
ss__n am{X-am-bn-cp-n Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS B[mcw
ap ]e-{K-
- f
- nepw AKm-[]
- m-nXyw Dm-bn-cp Xncpta-\n-bpsS {]`m-j-W- BbXv {]Xn-^-en-n-n-cp-p.
AXp-t]mse Xs apKm-an-I-fpsS hnizm-k-[o-cX hcpw-Xe-ap-d-bn-tev ]Ip-sIm-Sp-p--Xnepw Xncp-ta\n BXoh
X]-c-\m-bn-cp-p. ]mWw-]Sn ]n-bn I_-d-S-n-bn-cnp ]. ]utemkv tam Iqdn-temkv Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sS-bpw,
anJm-tb tam Znh-m-kn-tbmkv Xncp-ta-\n-bp-sSbpw Po
hnX kml-N-cy-fpw coXn-Ifpw Cs Xe-apd Hm
pXv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS hmp-I-fn-eq-sS-bm-Wv. AXp-t]mse
kXy-hn-izmk kwc--Im-cb ap ]nXm-m-cpsS PohnXhpw Xm hcpwXe-ap-d-bvmbn ]Ip sImSp-p.
t{ijvT ImtXm-en _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXn
b _mh-bpsS \ncym-Ws XpSv ae-c k`-bpsS
Fn-kvtIm- kp-l-tZmkv {]kn-U v F \ne-bn
k`- b v p- t hn {]hn- p- I bpw 1995 se kp{]ow
tImSXn hn[n-p-tijw k`-bpsS {]Xn-k-n-L--n
k`sb kXy-hn-izm-k-n \ne-\np-Ibpw sNp-hm
Xs tcmKm-h t]mepw hI-h-bvmsX k`m a-fp-sSbn-S-bn {]hn A`n-hy Xncp-ta\n 1999 s^{_phcn 22 \v ]. AtymJy knwlm-k\ m]-\-Zn\w k`
BtLm-jn-p Znh-k-n kzob t{XmtWm-kn
Xs Bcm-[\m kuIcyw XpS-cp--Xn-\mbn hnfn--s-p.
23mw XnbXn `uXnI icocw Xm Cutem-I
- n _mnbmn Xs kvt\l-]-cn-em-f-\-m hf-s ]nar-Km-Zn-I An-bp-d-p Xm ap\n-Xp-ey-\mbn Pohnp-hm a\-Xp-ey-ambn Xs ssII-fm krjvSn--s
""s]cp-n-]n-bn AS--s-p. Acn-In-embn Xs
ZuXyw Bcw-`n--tm tam bqen-tbmkv _mh-bn \npw
e`n Aaq- e y- \ n- [ n- b mb XI- c - s - nbpw tfmlbpw Hcp
shn \mW-bhpw. ""A`n-h-y-]n-Xmsh Rp-thn
Ahn-Spv ]nXm-hn-t\mSv bmNn-t-Wta''

2012 s^{_phcn

k`m Xhpw tIme-t-cn-bnse

\gvkp-am-cpsS ka-chpw

hn. tbml- m\v ]tmkv

Zzo]n hp-mb shfn-]m-Sn-s\-pdnv thZ-]p-kvX-I-n ]d-bp-pv. tIme-tcn Bip-]-{Xn-bn
\gvkp-am-cpsS ka-c-ap-m-b-tm
Bip-]{Xn sk{I-dn tPmbn ]n.
tP-_n\pw AXp-t]msemcp shfn]m-Sp-m-bn. ""NXv IoN-Is
- \-n
sImXv ....!'' \gvkp-am ifw
hn-n--W-sa-m-h-iy-sv \Sp ka- c - n- \ p- ] n- n k`mXw Xs. Atlw ]{X-k-tf\w \Sn Cu hhn- U v V nw Fgp- - n- p- I bpw
sNbvXp.
kmaqly{]iv\-fpw k`m-Xhpw Xn Iqn-Ip-gbvp--sX-s\? am\y-amb ifw Bh-iy-sv \gvkpam \S-p ka-chpw k`m-X-hp-ambn Fp-_w?
CsXms hni-Zo-I-cnm Bip-]{Xn sk{I--dnv Ignn- . tcmKn- I - f n\nv hXpI NnIn- m- ^ o- k mbn
CuSm-p Bip-]-{Xn-I t]mepw \gvkp-am-sc-smv
ASn- a - Wn sNn- p- I bpw Ahv Xp- a mb ifw
\Ip-I-bp-am-Wv. hkvXpI CXm-bn-cn-s, bmtm-_mb
k`-bvp-t\sc Ipc-p-Nm-Sp-Xv Bip-]{Xn apX-em-fnv
`qj-W-a-.
Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn-bnsS Ing- taJ-e-bn-ep k
pw Adn-bm-hp Hcp ]c-am-ap-v. B taJ-e-bn
\smcp Bip-]{Xn Dm-h-W-sav B{K-ln-Xpw AXn\mbn ITn-\-]-cn-{iaw \S-n-bXpw ^m. kn.-Fw. tXmakv
sNdp-h-n BWv. Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS Nms-bn-\m-bn-cns
amk--tfmfw hoSp-I Ib-dn-bn-d-n- BfpItfmSv kwkmcnv Ahsc t_my-s-Spn sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb kw`mh-\-I kam-l-cn-Xpw Atlw Xs. IjvS-spw ]nWn-In-S-p-amWv B henb a\p-jy B henb m]\w
]Sp-p-bn-b-Xv. ]I apgp-h \ofp bm{X cmthsd
sNpw-hsc XpS-cpw. ]ntpw AXn-Im-es Fgp-tv
hn{i-a-an-msX HmSpw. CS-bvnsS Bip-]-{Xn-bn HmSn-sb
n BXp-c-tk-h\w sNpw.- tcm-Kn-Ifpw _p-fpw tXmak- Bip-]-{Xn-bnepsv tIm HmSn-sb-pw. B
ssII-fn ]nSnpw, Ah-cpsS Ip-\o As ssIIfn-tebvv hogp-tm As Ip-Ifpw \nd-bpw. `W-an-m--hv kzw `Ww Atlw sImSp-pw.
]pXnb Xe-apd tXma-k-s\ Adn-bn-. bmtm-_mb kp
dn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS t{ijvT ImtXm-en _mh tUm. _tken-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-as\ Adnbpw cpw Hcm Xs.
hj- \o ITn- \ m- zm\w sImv Atlw
kwm\s Xs henb Bip- ] - { Xn- I - f n- s em- mbn
tIme-tcn saUn anjs\ hfn. Atym-Jymbp-sSbpw Ing-sm-s-bp-sSbpw ]. ]m{Xn-bokv _mhmbpsS Ombm-]Sw Bip-]-{Xn-bn m]n--s-p (Cpw
AXv ImWmw). ""ssZh-ns Ap-X-I-c-amb NnInm
]-Xn-bn-tebvv'' (To the Divine Ministry of God) B
BXp-cm-ebw ]. ]nXm--m-cm kan--s-p. Rm
]d-bp-Xv icn-b-t-sbv Bip-]{Xn m]-\m-in-em-^e-I-n Hpt\mn-bm Ctmgpw ImWmw.
Gsd sshIn-bn-. Bip-]-{Xn-bvmbn IjvS-s tXmak-s\ sa{XmI-n-m Iqw-tNv shdp-ssI-tmsS

tUm. F_n ]n. tPmbn

Ahn-sS-\nv Cd-n-hn-p. AXn\v t\XrXzw sImSp--hcpsS ]np-d-m-c-\mWv Ctm-gs Bip-]{Xn sk{I-dn. Ncn{Xw Nne Xncn--Sn-I \Im-dp-v. Imew Bpw
amp \Im-dp-an-. saUn- anj taSn- anjy-\mbn. P\- a - \ - p- I - f n m\- a n- m- s X- b m- b n. "Ipn- I sf
kvt\ln-p Bip-]{Xn' Fp-ap-X "Fen-\n Xpcp BtKmf Bip-]{Xn' Fp-hsc Ion ]cn
]nSn-p-\nm ]mSp-s]-p. ]mgvthe-bm-bn. Ah-km\w
`c-W-X-e-n Zp:kzm[o-\- D]-tbm-Knv saUn-
tImtf-Pp-am-n. Cgpw apS-nbpw aptm-p-t]m-Ip-p.
\jvSw 26 tImSn-sb Bip-]{Xn apX-emfn Xs kmyw
]d-bp-p. (Deccan chronicle Daily, 2012 January 31, page
4) Cpw B Bip-]{Xn \ne-\np-Xv (\ne-\npI-sb-nepw sNp-Xv) R-fpsS t{ijvT _mhm-bpsS
Ip-\ocpw hnbpw AXns ASn-th-cp-Iv hfhpw
sh-hp-am-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv. tIme-t-cn-bn-sebpw kao-]-{]tZ-i--fn-sebpw Ass{I-kvX-h Fnepw Cmcyw kXn-pw. \n-bn-m sa{XmI-n-m ad-m-epw.
Bip-]{Xn \S-m sa{Xm In-I "_lp-an-Sp
'mcm-sWv apqv {Kqv (samw Dus-mWv tcmKnI ]d-bp-Xv) sXfn-bn-p-sIm-t-bn-cn-p-I-bmWv. AXpt]m-I-s, AXv Ah-cpsS Imcyw. I-g-bn Hcp \ a\pjy \smcp Bip-]{Xn m]n-p. Fw.-Pn.-Un.-Fw. F
t]cn-p. kuP-\ytkh-\n\mbn Bip-]-{Xn hnp-\In.
sa{XmI-n-msc \S-np Npa-Xe G]n-p-sIm-Spp. Fn- n-t m B Bip-] -{ Xn-b psS KXn-s b- mbn
Fv tIme-tcn Bip-]-{Xn-bpsS Icp-W-bn-m sk{Idn Hv At\z-jn--Ww. ]mh-s tcmKn-Iv Fsnepw Cfhv \Im Bip-]{Xn Nm-en hn. Ip_m\
An- p _lp.A ]d- mt]mepw Av
sNm-dn--tm. CsX-gp-Xp--bm AXn\v kmn-bm-Wv.
\gvkp-am ip{iqj sNp--hcpw \-h-cp-am-Wv. Hcn-se-nepw Bip-]-{Xn-bn InS-n-p Fm-hpw
AX-dn-bmw. tcmKn-IfpsS ae-aq-{X-mZn-I \ow sNp-Xp
apX tcmKn-I-fn \nv ]Iv Inm-hp tcmK-
kzbw hln-pIhsc Ah sNp-p. Ahv 2000cq]
ifw sImSp-pp Fp tIms AXv ssZhns kzw \mSn\v Bt-]-am-Wv. ssZh-ns ZuXyw
\nd- t h- d p Imcp- W y- ns amem- J - a msc Cs\
sIm\w ImWn--cp-Xv. Al-amb ifw Ahv
\Iq. okv.
IjvS-s tPmen-In-S-bnepw hj-n aqp-{]mhiyw Ah \psS aqhm-p-]pg sa{Xm--sbpw ISn-m
s]mm ssZh-imkv{Xw tIm aWn-q-dp-I atbmsS Ccn-p--h-cm-W-tm--{In-kva-kn\pw Cu-dn\pw
Bip-]{Xn Zn\-nepw. cv \ sNcn-p-hm-m th
{]Xn-amk i-f-an-ms B ]mh--tfmSv Fv thZ-imkv{X-amWv C\n ]d-bpI? Ctm kp-l-tZmkv IqSpXpw tIme-tcn Bip-]-{Xn-b-nem-W-tm.
AXp-sImv _lp-am-\-s Bip-]{Xn An IjvSs-Sp--hv Al-amb ifw sImSp-v. Ah Ipg-m-c-. AhcpsS kacw \n-I-n-bn-m-n-m-Wv. A
hpw Pohn-tt? a\p-jy-]p-{X temI-n hXv
ip{iqj sNn-m-\-, ip{iqj sNm-\m-Wv.

" t\mns {]i-nbpw ss{IkvXh Zi-\hpw''

^m. tUm. kn.-]n. hKokv

temI-n-em-ho`-hn-n-p Fm-aX
-
- fpw Xs A\pim-kn-bvp-Ibpw t{]mm-ln-n-p-Ibpw sNp Hcp
Znhym-\p-jvSm-\-amWv t\mpw Bb-Xns ]qc-I-amb D]hm-k-hpw. {]m\bn-eqsS krjvSm-hp-ambn _-s-Sp
ssZh-a- t\mn-eqsS Bb-Xns ]mc-ay-n-se-p-p.
aXm-Nm-cy-m-cmb tami-bpw, {io_p-\pw, h-am-\-a-lmho-c-\pw, apl-Zv \_nbpw apw ZoL-\m D]-h-knv
in-bmn--Xmbn {]kvXpX aX-{K-- hy-amp-p-v. ]c-ky-th-e-bm-cw-`n-p--Xn\p apv, tbip Xpcm GI- \ mbn acp- ` q- a n- b n- t e- m- \ m- b n- - s - S p- I bpw
\mev]Xp Znhkw hn. XrXz-n {]Y-a\
- mb ]nXm-hp-ambn
XmXmayw {]m]n-p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xmbn (hn. ambn 4:2)
kphn-tij {K- hy-am-p-p-v. \mev]Xp ew
hcp C{km-tbmsc hgn-\-S-p--Xn-\pw, ssZhnI
Iev]-\-I Ic--am-p--Xn-\pw, Ai-\pw hn-\pamb tamisb {]m]v X - \ m- n- b Xp Ahs ZoL- a mb
\mev]Xp Znh-ks t\mm-bn-cp-p. hnj-hm-ln-\nbpw
Ipe-S-khpamb Ck-t_-en-s\-Xnsc,[mn-I-X-bp-sS,
kXy \oXn-I-fpsS ]S-hm-fp-bp-hm Geo-b-{]-hm-N-Is\
i-am-n-b-Xp, Xs \mev]Xp Znh-ks in-a-mb
t\mpw {]m-\b
- p-am-bn-cp-p.\n\-hm-msc `bv, Xiokn-tep HmSn-tmb t]Sn-sm--\mb Aan-m-bn-bpsS
aI-\mb tbm\ (_n.-kn. 586784), h ay-n-\p-n
{]m\m-tbm]-hm-k-m in-bmn-v, \n\pthmsc am{X-a
- , kakvX temI-n-tbpw Ak-moI
Pohn-X-ns\Xnsc i_vZn-p-hm-\p Bob ss[cy-hpw,
AtXm-sSmw ssZhnI Zi-\hpw AXn-i-n-bmbn Xs
krjvSm-hn \npw tKm{X-]n-Xm-hmb bmtm-_n-s\-tmse
]nSn-p-hm-p-p. kamKoIX sXmp-Xo-m-, ss]imNnI tIXm-c-am-bn-cp sltcm-Zy-sb-s-Xnsc i_vZn-p-hm\p Bo-b- ZmUy-hpw, inbpw hn. bqlm-t\m
amwtZm-\bvp hc-Zm-\-ta-In-bXpw. At-l-ns IT-\amb
t\mpw, D]-hm-k-hpam-bn-cp-p. {]m-t\m-]-hm-k-ns
in cpNn--dn `mKy-hm-\mb tam At{]w, ]. dqlmbm Cs\ tbp-]m-Sn
""aqi-bn-ta-en-bm-bp-a-h
t\mp-]-hmkw \mev]-Xp-\m
tbip aot\m-t--Xn-\m
\mi-It\ tXmev]n-p-St\''
BI-bm \mi-Is\ (]nim-Nn-s\) tXmev]n-p-hm-\pw,
ssZhs {]oXn-s-Sp-p-hm-\p-ap-X-Ip cp h{P-bp-[-fmWv {]m-\bpw D]-hm-k-hpw, tkmtZmw tKmtam-sdbvs t]mse An hjnnv `kva-am-n-ophm ]-Xn-bn-n-cp Akm-mKoI \K--c-amb \n\p-thbpw, Al-iz-tcmkv cmPm-hns Imev kakvX blqZ
Ipes apgp-h Icmf lkvX--fn \npw hnSp-X
\In-bXpw blq-Z-P-\-ns AXn-Xo-vW-amb t\mp
{]hm- k - m- e m- b n- c p- p. t\mmepw {]m- \ - b mepw
Bob in-bmn Hcp ssZh-ss]-X-en-\p-ap-n
kmm \njv{]-`\
- m-bn-amdn t]mIp-p. Hcp thZ-im-kv{X]-n-X Cs\ Zin-p. "Satan trembles, when he
sees a saint on his knees'' (`--\mb Hcp a\p-jy Xs
app-Isf aSn {]m-\-bvmbn \ne-sIm-p-tm,
kmm hnd-sIm-p-p) Bb-Xn-\m-emWv Imhv Xs
injy-msc {]tXy-I-ambn {]mn-p-hm\pw D]-h-kn-bvphm\pw ]Tn-n--Xv. Ahn-sSv Acp-fn-s-bvXp
""{]m-\-bmepw D]-hm-k-m-ep-a-msX Cu PmXn
(km-m-\pw, kmm-\y-i-n-I-fpw) Hn-\mepw Hgn-pt]m-Ib
- n'' hn. atmkv 9:29
{InkvXp injy-m-scmw Xs X-fpsS k`m ZuXyn\v ]pd-s-Sp--Xn\p apv, ITn-\-amb {]m-t\m-]-hmk- n Dn-c pp Fv Atm-k v t Xme {]hn-I
(1:1214) hy-am-p-p-v. CuPn-]vjy Hm-tUmIvkv
k`-bn, \h-]q-Pm-W-n-\p-apv ]ptcm-ln-X, Km
loI hym]m-cmZn Imcy-f
- n \npw ]cn-]q-ambn hnsmgn-p. \mev]Xp Znhkw t\mp-]-hm-k-n-ep-n-cn-bvW-sav {]tXyIw \n_--\-bp-v. kndn-b Hm-tUm
Ivkv k`-bpsS {][m\ inev]n-bmb hn. bmtm_v _pm\-bp-tS-bpw, ZpxJn-X-m-cn Xe-h-m-cmb tam _ku-ambp-tS-bpw, tam sihq sZkvXq-\m-bp-tSbpw t\mv Bob-tcm-am Zmb-I--fm-Wv. ae-c k`-bpsS {]Ya ]cn-ip-s\p ]pIs] ]cp-ae sImp Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS AXnI-Tn-\-amb t\mpw {]m-t\m-]-hm-k-m inbpw
tim`-bp-amn ]. ]nXm-hns apJw Zin-p-hm am\pjnI \b- \ - v btlmhbpsS tXPv Imm
hmn tami-bp-tS-Xp-t]m-se, (]p-d-mSv 3:6) A{]m-]vX-fm-bn-cp-p-shv A\p-`-h- tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v.
hnizm-kn-I-fn ]e cl-ky-am-bn-m-cm-n-p--Xpw,
\ho\ k`m-t\-Xm--fn ]e Xpd--Sn--t\z-jn-n-p-Xp-amb Hcp {][m\ kwi-b-n-\p--c-hp-ta-In-smv Cu
teJ\w D]-kw-l-cn-bvn-I-bm-Wv. hn. am-bn-bpsS knhp-

MA.MEd;Ph.D

tijw 15:1020 hsc-bp `mK-amWv {]kvXpX kwi-b_

- np-sh--Xv. Xncp-h-N\w Bo-b-ambn k`m-\p-k-cWw
]. dqlm-bm {Kln-m {ian-m-n-ttbm AYhm Xncpsh-gp-p-Isf kp-Nn-X-ambn a\-n-em-p-hm {ian-n-p-Xn-ttbm ^e-am-bn-mWv Cs\ kw`-hn-n-p-v.
BX-ao-b-ambpw imco-cn-I-ambpw t\mn\v hf-sc-tbsd
{]i-n-bp-v. t\mns\ [n-cn AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb
GZ tXm-nse B[n-\n-hm-kn-I BZapw lmbvpw, sImSp-t--Xm-bn-h henb hne Chns# hnkvXcn-bvt--Xn-. a\p-jy `qPn-bvp `-Ww, Ahs
hnNm-c--hn-Im-cmZn tI{--fp-ambn hf-sc-tbsd _-sp
InS-p-p. im-ar-K-amb tKmhn-t\bpw (]-ip) {Iucy-ar-Kamb hym{L (knw-lw)-n-tbpw kz`mh cq]o-I-c-W-n\-Sn-m-\-am-b-Xp, Ah--I-fpsS `-W-am-Wv. Bb-Xn-\memWv Zb-dm-hm-kn-I kky`p-p-If
- m-bn-cn-bvW
- s
- av aX A\p-im-kn-p--Xv. a\p-jy-i-co-c-ns Btcm-KyI-c-amb ]cn-]m-e-\-n-\pw, ipo-I-c-W-n\pw D]-hmew
hfsc \-Xm-Wv. ]\n, A\o-an-b, Xe-th-Z-\, ]-hmXw
XpS- nb tcmK- v Ghpw \ \nhm- c W amw
""Fasting Therapy'' Fv B[p-\nI NnIn-m-imkv{Xw
Isn Ignp. a\p- j y- i - c o- c - ns ssNX- \ yhpw
HmPpw hn-n-p-hm\pw hrm-e-bvv ZoL-hn-cma-an-Sp-hm\pw t\mn\pw D]-hm-k-n\pw km[n-p-sa
kXyw sshZy imkv{Xw Xpdp k-Xn-p-pv. BgvNbn-semcp Znh-ks D]-hmkw D-tc-y aptm
ssl-h-c-sS BNm-c-am-Wv. am{X-a-, D]-hmk {]m-\bn-eqsS Bcw-`n-p Hcp IrXyw AYh hrn, Hcn-epw
^e-h-m-Im-Xn-cn-p-I-bn FXv \ntj-[n-m-\m-hm
Hc-\p-`h kmy-sav Fm aX {K-fpw ]Tn-n-pp-ap-v.
BI-bm t\mns {]k-n, A{]-ta-ba
- m-Wv. t\mpw
{]m-\-bn-an-m ss{IkvXh Zi\w XnIpw hnI-eam-Wv. hn. thZ-{K--n-\-Sn-m-\-am-bn, ss{IkvX-h-k`
{Iao-I-cn-n-cn-p Hmtcm Iev]-\bvpw AYhm Zi-\pw {it-ba
- mbpw imkv{X-ns ]n_-ea
- pv Fv
Harry Rimmer Fgp-Xnb The Harmony of Science and
Scripture F Kth-jW {K-n hfsc at\m-l-cambn Imcy-Im-c-W-k-lnXw shfn-s-Sp-p-p-v.
am{X-a t\mpw D]-hm-khpw kw_-nv ss{IkvXh
k` \Ip Zi\w hfsc Bob hnim-e-hp-am-Wv.
Bn-b-am-bpw, imco-cn-I-ambpw kmaq-ln-I-ambpw Ab-Xn\p
k` {]m[m\yw \Ip-p-ap-v. FmWv t\mv ? t\mm\p-jvSm\w Fn\v? Fs\? F-Xn\v ssZh-Zm-k-\mb
sbim {]hm-NI
- \
- n-eqsS (_n.-kn. 760698) \Inb Znhy
Zi\w AXm-bXv ss{IkvXh k` \Ip Zi\w Ccp-W-n XnIpw {it-b-am-Wv.
""..... A\ymb _-\-sf Agn-p-I, ]oUn-Xsc kzX{-cmbn hn-bv, \pI-ns Aan--b-dp-Isf Agn-pI
(X-Ip-I) CX-tbm F\n-bvn-jvS-ap D]-hm-kw, hnip--h\v \ns Aw \pdn-n-sIm-Sp-p-Xpw Ae-p\-S-p km[p-sf \ns hon tNn-sIm-p-Xpw
\s\ Im Ahs\ DSp-n-p-Xpw \ns amwk-c--em-bn-cn-p--hv \ns Xs ad-bvm-Xn-cn-pXpw Atbm?'' sbi-mhv 58:18)
euIoI taml-Zn-i-n-Isf Iog-S-n, {]m-\-tbmSpw
ss{IkvXh kln-vW-X-tbmSpw kvt\l-tmSpw IqsS
\mw hn-p-tm A\p-Xm-]-ns shn-\-{Xw
]m]-]-n-e-amb \psS Pohn-X-n DZn-p-b-cp-p. \mw
bYm (k-Xy) {InkvXym-\n-I-fmbn cq]m--c-s-Sp-p.
tbip {InkvXp Pohn-X-n ISp hcn-Ibpw \mw [\ycm-hp-Ibpw sNp-p.
koamb Cu temI Pohn-X-n "{InkvXo-bX'
sXmp-Xq-m {InkvXym-\n-Iv {InkvXob kaq-lv 2012 hen-bt- \m-ns Cu am\-km-c thf-bn
hj-v apv tbmth {]hm-N-I-\n-eqsS (_n.-kn.
810660)bp ssZh-kzcw Bm-ambn {in-p-hm
Ign-n-cp-p-sh-n Fm-inp t]mIpImWv. ssZhw
\tm-Sn-{]-Imcw kwkm-cn-p-p. ""Fm Ctm-sg-nepw
\n ]q-lr-Z-b-tmSpw D]-hm-k-tmSpw , Ic-ntem-Spw, hnem-]-tmSpw IqsS F-tebvv Xncn-bp-hn''
tbmth 2:1213
BI-bm c-mI-c-amb hen-b-t\m-ns Cu ]pWy
Zn\-fn Xncp-hN
- \
-
- n A\p-im-kn-s
- -n-cn-p-X
- pw,
]pWy-s ]nXm--m-cm {Iao-I-cn-bv-s-n-cn-p--Xpamb Iev]\
- I
- f
- n (t\mp {]m-\mZn ssZhnI hnjb--fn Imcy--fn) IqSp-X ipjvIm-n-tbmSpw A\pXm-]-tmSpw A`-b-s-Smw. As\ bYm {InkvXp
injy-m-cmb AYhm ]pXnb ssZhI krjvSn-If
- mbn cq]m-c-s-Sp-hm ssZh-ns ]cn-ip-m-mhv \s Hmtcmcp--tcbpw {]tXyIw Hcp-s Fp hfsc hn\-b-]qw
{]mn-p-p. hmn-p-p.

2012 s^{_p-hcn 15 amv 14 7

hnizm-k-kw-c--Is {]h-Ipw
am\y-hm-b-\-mpw \qdmw P-i-Xm-_vZn
BtLmjnp IWn-bmw-d-
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ssI-S-bn-ep kvt\lm-iw-k-....

e-c bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Ign 20 \qm-p-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-n Zo]vXn-tb-dnb

{[p-h\
-
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-
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hr-X
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- m-Wv. 19mw
as hb-n sshZn-I\
- mb tijw Ign 80 hj-ambn At-l
- ns _pnbpw Btcm-Kyhpw ]. k`bpsS D-Xn-bvmbn hn\-tbm-Kn-p-p. ssZh-n \nv e`n A\p-{K-l- k`-bpsS ]ptcm-K-a-\n\pw kaq-l-ns \-bvmbpw {]tbm-P-\-s-Spp A Ctmgpw I \nc-X-\mWv. As
k`m kvt\lhpw kap-Zm-b-`n-am-\hpw amcnepw \apv Zin-p-hm km[y-a-.
IWn-bmw-]d
-
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D]-tbm-Kn Fgp-p-tIm, Hcp \qm-p-sImv At\Iw \qm-p-I Bob shfnw \Ip-hm\pw
kXy hnizmkw hnfn--dn-bn-p-hm\pw A\v km[n-p. Hcp a\p-jym-bp-vsImv aqv a\p-jym-bp-n
sNbvXp Xop-hm Ign-bp {]hn-I sNp-hm A\v Ign-p.
1980 Pq 6 \v k`-tI-kn _lp tIc-f-ssl-tm-SXn hn[n {]kvXm-hn Znhkw k` Ncn-{X-n
Xen-]n-I-fm Fgp-X-s-tSXm-Wv. tIkn Ghpw ssZLy-ta-dnb samgn-\Inb (1086 t]Pv) {]Xn`mKw cmw kmn hy IWn-bm--d-n A hn[n tIm Itk-c-bn \ns-gp-tv sNhn
Iqnp \n-cwKw Ip-\n-h
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hmZn hn`m-K
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tIc-f-`q-jWw ]{X-n hcpXv hmbn-m Bfp-I BImw-j-tbmsS Imn-cn-p cwKw Cpw a\n-eqsS ann-ad
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]pWy-tm-I-\mb Ipcym-tmkv tam Iqdn-temkv sa{X-sm-en-, AUz. ]n.hn tPm, Hfi If-p-cbv ]m-, (F. ]n. Nmtm) Fn-h-tcmsSmw \o \mfp-I Fd-Wm-Ip-fv Xma-knv XymK kln IY-I k` av Hcn-epw ad-m km[n-n-.
I-\-I BN-cnpw Ip-av PohnXp-sImv am{Xw t]mcmsbpw Innb Xme-p-I sInbpw
Iqnbpw hbvmsX ]. k`bvpw kaq-l
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- n-{Xs hf-sm-Sn-t- m As XqenIbn
DXn teJ-\-fpw AXv Cbnb Bth-ihpw Cpw a\-n kqn-p-h-cp-p. Am-e-n-d-nb
kndn-b kt-iw, kndn-b thmbvk
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-
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kqnv shn-p hyn-I
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k`bpw Ncn-{Xhpw hnizm-k-k-Xy-fpw F Ncn-{X-{Kw Fpw \apv apXIq-m-Wv.
Who is great man One who works while other sleep. AXm-bn-cpp IWn-bm-d
-
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kwkm-cn `mj-bpsS _-ns Ghpw B[n-Im-cn-Ihpw auen-Ihpw Fv hne-bn-cp-p "kpdn-bm\n
]viotm' {K-n\v temI `mj-I-fn BZy-ambn Dm-Ip kqW ]cn-`mj \n-ln-m `mKyw
A\v e`n-p. ]. ]m{Xn-bokv {]Imcw No. E 287/93 \ I]\ {]Imcw Cu hn. {K-n\v AwKoImcw \In.
bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bn Cu \qm-n Ghpw IqSp-X BZc-hpw A\p-{K-lhpw e`n
]ptcm-lnX t{ijvT-\mWv A. hnip--m-cmb o_ tam HkvXm-n-tbmkv _mh-bn \npw hn.
]utemkv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncp-ta-\n-bn \npw ]utcm-ln-Xy-ns BZy ]Sn-I kzoIcn-p-hm _lp. A\v km[n-p.
]pWy-tm-Ic
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\ne-\np-hm A\v Ign-p. As kpdn-bm\n ]mWvUnXyw bmtm-_mb k`-bvp-am-{X-a av
ss{IkvXh k`-I
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apn hnizm-kk
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hn\-b-]qw,

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ae- - c - b psS Fgp- - s Pohn- X Xm- f p- I - f n- e q- s S....

lrZ-b-n ssZh-ns
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sjh: ]n.sI. ]utemkv Iqc

at\mPv amXyp, Bcym-S]mn, sNfw

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Imn- c - a - v ]pcm- X - \ hpw {]i- k v X - h pamb

IWn-bmw-]-d-n IpSpw-_-n ]utem-kn-sbpw
Bb-b
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`qPm-X-\m-bn.

sim-i

1925 12mw hb-kn AtymJy {]Xn-\n[n

]. o_ tam HkvXm-n-tbmkv _mh-bn \nv
sim-i-]w kzoI-cn-p.

kpdn-bm\n ]T\w

hy HutK dms (]n-oSv ImtXm-en _mh) Iogn sImS-\mSv kotbm B{ia-n kpdn-bm\n ]T\w \S-n.

hnZym-`ymkw

Imn-c-aw kvIqfn-epw, apf-p-cpn

sslkv I qfnepw tImbw kn.- F w.- F kv
tImf-Pnepw ]T\w \Sn.

BZy-hn-h\w

1928 15mw hb-kn kpdn-bm\n-bn \npw Rmb-dmgvN {]`mX

\a-kvIm-chpw ]noSv kym\- a - k v I m- c hpw ae- b m- f - ntebv v hnh\w sN
bvXp. ae--c-bnepw hntZipw D `qcn- ` mKw
]n-If
- nepw CXv Cpw
D]-tbm-Kn-p-h-cp-p.

hnhmlw

apf-p-cpn Impa- mv I- - n
tUm. tPmWns
]p{Xn AnWn
(km-dm-)sb 1931
18mw hb-kn
hnhmlw sNbvXp.
]. ]cp-a-e-Xn-cp-ta\n-bpsS ktlmZ- c s ]u{XnbmWv An
Wn (km-dm-)

sshZn-I

1931
]Xn-s\mw
hb-kn
Bep- h m- b n
se ]. ]u
temkv tam
Am \m- k n- t bm
kv henb
Xncp-ta\n
sshZnI
]w \
In. Cu
Ime- b - f hn Zb
dm {]
m-\m-cpsS
At]m-\pk- c Ww
Hcp e
Lp kp
dn-bm\n
hymI- c Whpw
{]knoI-cn-p.

tImsdn
kvtIm

1950

37mw hb-kn
]. AtymJy
knwlm-k\ {]Xn\n[n Gen-bmkv
tam bqen-tbmkv
_mh tIm-F
- nkvtIm m\w
\In.

hnImcn

1931 apX 3
hjw kzw
CS-h-I-bmb Im
n-c-aw tam
Cm-n-tbmkv
]n-bnepw 1935
apX aoJmtb tam Znhm- k n- t bmkv
sa{X-sm-en-bm Xncp-h
I- { ]p ]
n hnIm- c nbmbpw \nb-anX- \ m- b n. 1959
hsc 25 hjw
I-{]-p-]
n hnIm- c nbmbpw XpS
v 46 hjw
Xncp-h knw
lm- k \]n
hnIm-cn-bmbpw
tkh- \ - a - \ pjvTn-p.

ktUkvIq
Ub-dI
- vS
P\-d

M.J.S.S.A
m]-Ic
- n
Hcm-fmb A
1943
apXphb
kp-ap-X 30
hjw k
tU- k vIq
Ub- d - I vS
P\- d - e mbn
{]hn-p. (M.J.S.S.A., tbmPn k`-bn O.S.S.A.E. DssS). kt-kvIq ]mT-]p-kvXI cN-bn-Xm-hmb A 19mw hbkn kt-kvIq Atkm-kn-tb-j P\-d sk{I--dn-bmbn
{]h-\-am-cw-`nv M.J.S.S.AbpsS sshkv {]kn-Umbn 1984
hnc-an-p.

tijw 9mw t]Pn

lrZbn ssZhns ssIsmp BNmcy

t{ijv T \mWv hy IWnbmwdn tUm: Ipcy
tImsdn kvtmm Fv hntijnnm- AXv
A[nI]m bncnpsav tXmpn. A{XIv
ssZhns IcpXepw A\p{Klhpw _lp. A\pv.
DZmcnX\m bncptm D t\{]Imcw
sshZoI\mbXmWv hy A. Fmw sImpw A
`mKyhm XsbmWv. \qdv hbv hsc Bbpv e`np
FXpsImv am{Xa CXv \qdmwhbnepw ssZhoI
ip{iqj \Sphm A\v Ignbpp FXv A\nXc
km[mcWamb ssZhIr] XsbmWv. Nne imcocnI
_pnappI DssbXv Hgnm av Hcp Ipghpan
_lp. A\v C. Hmpw _pnpw Ctmgpw \
Xnfw. _lp. A Xncph mbn Bbncptm
`Ww IgnpsImncns, X\nv P.H.D. Cmsbv
A ]dtm s]sv ApXkvXw\mb Fs
t\mnbnv Pressure, Heart complaint, Dieabatic Fnh
Hpw X\nv Cmsbv hniZoIcnp. Cu \qdmw
hbnepw CuhI tcmK Hpw Xs CmsbXn
IqSpX `mKyw FmWv thXv ?
]ZhnIpw m\am\pw thn ]ecpw HmSn
\Sptm, ]ZhnIfpw m\am\fpw As\ tXSn
hcnIbmWv. ]ZhnIfpw m\am\fpw sImv hyn
I {]ikvXcmIptm, As t]cpsImv
kanXnIfpw kwLS\Ifpw {]ikv Xn ssIhcnpp.
AXmWv IWnbmwdn tUm . Ipcy tImsdn
kvtmm.
]. o_m tam HkvXmntbmkv _mhbpsS hm
eyn\v ]m{Xamb IWnbwdn ]utemknsbpw
kmdmbpsSbpw aI\mbn 1913 s^{_phcn 27\v Bbncp
p Ctlns P\\w. ]. o_m tam HkvXmntbm
kv _mhm ]{mas hbn simi\mn. kndn
bnse ]m{Xnbm Aca\bnse At\I hjs hm
kw sImv kpdnbm\nbn AKm[]mnXyw t\Snbncp
HutK dms tImS\ms B{ianembncpp
kpdnbm\n ]T\w. Bdpamk Imesa simi\v AhnsS
kpdnbm\n ]T\w \Sphm Ignpq. I\mSv
`{Zmk\ sa{Xmtmeo Bbn sXcsSpsXn\m
sa{Xm m\w {]m]vXnmbn HutK dm
bcpiteanv t]mbn. Kpcphmb HutK sa{Xmtmeom
bmtm_mb k`sb hnv Ipdpamdn sa{Xm
Inbn tNpshnepw injy In amdmsX
]noSv bmtm_mb kpdnbm\n k`bn Xs \np.
Imncaw, apfwpcpn tImbw kn.Fw.Fkv .
tImtfPv FnhnSfnembn hnZym`ymkw \Sn.
sslkvIq hnZymnbmbncns {]nkv FtkzUv
saUen\v Al\mbn. Ctlw simi\mbncn ptm
BWv ]. Genbmkv XrXob ]m{Xnbokv _mh
aecbntev FgppnbXv ]. ]nXmhns\ ip{iqjnp
hm ]. ]utemkv am Am\mtkymkv henb Xncpta\n
\ntbmKnXv Ctls Bbncpp.simis
kpdnbm\n ]mnXyhpw PohnXcoXnbpw s]cpamhpw
Iv kw{]o X\mb ]. Genbmkv ]m{Xnbokv _mh
""\nn \apv {]Xymibpspw, XncnsI t]mIp
tm \nsbpw sImp t]mIpsapw'' I]np
Ibpmbn. Fnepw A{]Imcsampw kw`hnn.
Impamv tUm. tPmWns aI AnWnsb sim
i hnhmlw IgnpIbpmbn. XpSv Bephbnse
]. ]utemkv am Am\mtkymkv henb Xncpta\n
Ctln\v 19mw hbn sshZoI]w \In. CShI
bmb Imncaw ]nbn cv hjhpw, Xncph
Ipdw ]nbn 25 hjhpw Xncph knwlmk\
]nbn 46 hjhpw hnImcnbmbn _lp. A
kpXylambn tkh\w \SpIbpmbn. 1958se k`mtbm-Pn-ns\ XpSv Xncp-h I-p-dv ]nbpw ]mentb-c ]nbpw kw_-nv tXma Znh-m-tkymkv sa{Xsm-en I-p-dv ]n hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp A\v Nne
Dd- p- I \ev I n- b n- c p- p. sa{X- s m- e n hmv ]menmsX A-t \mSv h\ ImWn--t m thZ-\-tbmsS
A I- p- d v ]n- b n \npw kzbw ]ncn- p.
aecbn sshZoIkwLhpw, aadnbw h\nX
kamPhpw Bcw`nXv hy A\mWv . sshZoI
kwLns {]Ya sk{Idn CtlambXv. As apn
Ggmas hbn ]pWytmI\mb Genbmkv am
bqentbmkv _mh tImsdnkv t m m\w \In
A\p{KlnpI bpmbn. aWmImSv ]nbn am{Xambn
\Snbncp Fpt\mv s]cpm k`mXen
emnbXv hy As {ia ^eamWv.
\qtdmfw ]pkv X I CXn\Iw _lp. A
{]knoIcnnpv . aebmfn Bcm[\ {Ia
Cmbncp Imev _lp. A H]Xmw mkv
hnZymn Bbncns kpdnbm\nbn \npw AtX coXn
bn Xs {]m\m{Iaw aebmfntev ]cn`mj
sSppIbpmbn. Cu {]m\ CtX coXnbn Xs
Cwojntev ]cn`mjsSpn. temIsmmSpap
bmtm_mb kpdnbm\n ]nIfn D]tbmKnp Cu
{]m\m ]pkvXIamWv hy IWnbmwdnes
{]Ya{Kw. t\msmSpw {]m\tbmSpw IqSn aqv
hjw sImv ]qnbmnb ]vio kpdnbm\nbn
\npw ]cn`mjsSpnb hn{KamWv (Atm {In^
klnXw) _lp: As Ghpw {itbhpw AwKoI
cns Xpamb kw`mh\ ]pXnb \nbahnJym\w.
Cy ss__n skmsskn \nban In Ccp]Xv
hjw sImv ]pXnb \nbaw ]cn`mjsSpnbtm
hy IWnbmwdn shdpw 3 hjw sImmWv hn.
{Kw apgph ]cn`mjsSpnbXv. kpdnbm\n
{InkvXym\nIsf kXyhnizmkw Dt]nphm thn
kcmphm thn ]cn`mj sSpnbXmWv \nehn
ep ""kXythZ]p kvXIw'' Fv a\nembtm BWv
hy A `mcn Cu DchmZnXzw GsSpXv. kpdn
bm\n k` Ncn{Xhpw hnizmk kXyfpw, ih kwkvImcw
(Xa) aKv Z e\ adnbw JImhyw (kzoU\n
ASnXv) ambnbpsS kphntijw (kpdnbm\n ]Zyw)
1000 kvt{Xm{X kl{kw kpdnbm\n Cwojv aebmfw ]Zy
IrXn, Hme^v t_v ]ZyIrXn (kpdnbm\n)

kpdnbm\naebmfw Unjv\dn (]Zyw). aebmfwkpdnbm\n

\nJp, kpdnbm\nbnepw aebmfn epap BgvN
h {]m\I, kpdnbm\n kphntij hymJym\w, Coin
the Murder {UmabpsS Xna Fnhbpw FSpp
]dtb _lp. As {KfmWv.
bmtm_mb kpdnbm\n k`bv v am{Xa _lp.
As tkh\w e`nnpXv. IZmb kpdnbm\n k`bp
sS kpdnbm\n Ip_m\ XIvk, atmZok, ih kwkvImc
{Ia, aec Itmen k`bpsS tImsdnkvtm
m\m`ntjI ip{iqj{Iaw FnhI Fm Xs _lp.
A ]cn`mjsSpn sImSpnpXmWv.
{]K\mb kpdnbm\n Ihn IqSnbmWv _lp. A.
kpdnbm\n`mjpw IhnXpw _lp.A \Inb
kw`m h\Isf am\nv ]. AtymJym ]m{Xnbokv
tamdm tam Cmntbmkv kJm {]Ya ]m{Xn
bokv _mh The Syric Poet of India F DX]Zhn
\In As\ BZcnpIbpmbn. tImS\mSv
B{ian Athmknbmbncptm shdpw ]Xnaqv
hbpImc\mb Ctlw kpdnbm\n bn IhnX
FgpXpambncpp. Cu \qdmw hbnepw _lp.A
IhnX FgpXnsImncnpp. \nanjIhn Fv Xs
]dbmw. Nne Ahkcfn Ddn \npw s]sv
DWcp _lp. A CfbaI tkman tbmSv F{Xbpw
thKw ISemkpw t]\bpambn hv Xm sNmp IhnX
FgpXnsbSpphm ]dbpps{X. tUm. _m_p t]m
Atlns thZ]pkvXI \nJphn tcJsSpn
bncnpXv. ""_msd F{_mb Ignm kpdnbm\nbn
IhnX FgpXnbnp Xv HutK _mhbpw IWnbm
dn A\pamsWv ]dbpXv AXnitbmn
Bhmsanepw Hcp AkXya'' FmWv.
kpdnbm\nv ]pdsa Cwojv, aebmfw Fo `mjI
fnepw _lp. A IhnXI cNnnpv. A {]kn
oIcnphm t]mIp BIY aec k`bpsS Hcp
Ime Lns Ncn{Xw IqSn Bbncnpw.
\mev ]m{Xnbokv _mhamcpsSbpw \mev ImtXmen
m _mhamcpsSbpw hmeykvt\lv ]m{Xo`qX
\mIp hm\p A]q`mKyw knn sshZoI t{ijvT
\mWv A. aec kndnb ktUkvIq Atkmkn
tbj Ubd HmtUmIv k v kndnb ktU
kvIq, Atkmkntbj Ubd, k`m N{nI, kndnb eo^vsevkv Fn-h-bpsS ]{Xm[n] Fo m\
fpw _lp.A hlnnpv. ]pkvXI {]kn-o-I-cWw, kphn-ti-j-tLm-jWw Fn-h-mbn hy A
1950Ifn cq]o-I-cn kwL-S-\-bmWv ""kndn- b Nv
dnssh- h aqhvsa v ' ' ""kn- d n- b Hm- t UmIvkv
ss__n skmsskn Hm^v Cybpw'' A t\XrXzw
\evIn cq]o-I-cn--Xm-Wv. IWn-bmw--d-n-e-s `mh-\-bn
DS-se-Sp kwL-S-\-bmWv ""Hm {SmhIq kndn-bIv
Atm-kn-tb-j''. Xncphm atma tImtfPv kndnbv
hnZymnI DssS hnhn[ k`Ifnse sshZoI
cpsSbpw aev]m m\w _lp. A\v Dv.
_lpam\s As\tXSn Fnbnp m\am\
fpw ]ZhnIfpw GsdbmWv. ].At{]w ]m{Xnbokv
_mh am bmq_v saUepw, ].bmq_v XrXnb
]m{Xnbokv _mh am At{]w saUepw _lp: A\v
\Inbnpv. ]. kmJm {]Ya ]m{Xnbokv _mh
""aec aev ] m m\hpw tImdptkm ZitdmtdmIv
m\hpw'', Order St. Igna tius Theophores, B[p\nI Ptdmw
Fn m\fpw \Inbnpv. Imew sNbvX
]utemkv ZznXn b ImtXmenm _mh \m\ntb
m\hpw, t{ijvT tXmakv {]Ya ImtXmenm _mh
k`bpsS Fgp m\hpw \Inbnpv. ]pWy
tmI\mb F{_lmw am onkv Iv \ m\mb sa{Xm
tmeo ""B[p\nI _msd {_mb'' m\hpw \In
bnpv. _lp. A kpdnbm\n `mjbvv \Inb
almb kw`mh\Isf am\npsImv kzoU\nse
sk v tPmv Cnyqv _lp. A-\v tUmIvt{Sv
\In _lpam\npIbpmbn. tImbw FIypan\n
Cnyqv ""tkm^m'' _lpaXn \In BZcnp
Ibpmbn. CXv DssS ]Xn\n]cw Ionap{Z
Ifpw A{Xbpw Xs AhmUpIfpw hy A\v
e`nnpv. hy sImsd-n-kvtIm A-s\-p-dnv Imew
sNbvX F{_lmw tam naokv sa{X-sm-en--bpsS Hcp
Iev-\-bm ]d-bp-Xv ""....At-l -hpw, hn. Ipm-\ bn \mw Hmp am tkth-dn-tbmkv ]nXm-hn-s\-tmse
Fm A- nepw ae- ck`bv v hmbpw XqWpw
\n\w ]pjv]- sImv \nd tan e-hp-amIpp'' Fm- W v . tIcfKmn bqWnthgv k nnIfn
kndnbIv t_mUv Hm^v sadpw FIvkm an\dpw Bbncp
npv. bmtm_mb kpdnbm\n k`bpsS sshZoI{Sn
m\w 1994 apX _lp.A hlnphcpp.
AwKoIcns Imt\ hnZKv IqSnbmWv _lp.
A Imt\m hnZKv F \nebn 1970 Ifn
k`mtIkn As\ kmnbmbn hnkvXcnpI bpm
bn. Bbncne[nIw t]Pphcpw As kmn
samgnI tImSXnbn Dbns Hcp kwibn\v
As adp]Sn cpZnhkw hsc \op \np. aec
kpdnbm\n k`bpw hnizmkhpw Ncn{Xhpw ]mccyhpw
kw_nv A \Inb samgn B[nImcnIambncpp.
Ah \ntj[nphmt\m Jnphmt\m Ignn.
A]mc ]mnXyns DSabmb _lp. As
efn Xhpw \njvIfhpamb s]cpamw Bscbpw
BIjnpw. t\mnepw hmnepw AXoh hn\bXz
amWv A {]I SnnpXv . kzoIcWapdnbnse
`nnbn ""Cu IgpXsb Imhn\v Bhiyapv''F
hmIyw _lp. As t^mtmbvv apIfn BteJ\w
sNbvXncnpXn \n pw _lp: As hn\bhpw
hnt[bXzhpw Adnbmw. hmIyn {]nbXa
\spt]mbn Fnepw a {]tXyInv tkmanbpw
`mhv _m_phpw s]mpt]mse As\ ]cn]menp
t]mcpp.
PiXmn BtLmjnp bmtm_mb kpdnbm\n
k`bpsS amWnIyamb _lp. A\v C\nbpw Gsd Imew
k`sb ip{iqjnphm ssZhw Xpcm Bbppw
BtcmKyhpw \Issbv {]mnpp.

2012 s^{_p-hcn 15 amv 14 9

ae--c-bpsS Fgp--s Pohn-XXm-fp-I-fn-eq-sS......8mw t]Pv XpS

k` sshZnI {Sn

1975 apX 1994 hscbpw 1999 apX Ctmgpw

k`m sshZnI {Sn-bmbn tkh\w A\p-jvTn-p-p.

]{Xm-[n-]

Zn kndn-b eo^v sevkv, ae-c k`m-an-{Xw,

Atym- J y kt- i w, k`m N{n- I , kndn- b
kt-iw, Zn kndn-b Nv, bmq-_y Fn-hbpsS ]{Xm-[n-]-cm-bn-cp-p.

sshZn-I-kwLw m]-I-sk-{I-dn

]. ]utemkv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv henb

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS `c-W-Im-ev AJne ae-c sshZnI
kwL-ns m]I sk{I--dn-bmbn {]hn-p.

cN-\I
-

k`m kmlnXy Ncn-{X-cw-K--fn As kw`mh-\-I AXp-ey-am-Wv. 1994 hn. {Kw kpdn-bm\n

aqe-`m-j-bmb ]viotm-bn \nv 3 hjw sImv
ae-bm-f-n-tev Hbvv kq ]cn-`mj \Sn-b-XmWv Ghpw {][m-\-am-b-Xv. kpdn-bm\n k`
Ncn-{Xhpw hnizm-k-k-Xy-fpw F k`m-N-cn{Xw aebm-f-nepw Cwo-jnepw FgpXn {]kn-o-I-cn-Xpw
asmcp Ncn{X kw`-h-am-Wv. ]pXn-b-\n-ba hymJym\w, hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp {]m-\-I (61 ]Xnv), ivlotam \a-kvIm-cw, ih-kw-kvImc KoX-,
tam KohKokv klZ ]Zyw,1001 [ym\ {]kw-K, k`m Ncn{X {]th-in-I, ae-c kpdn-bm\n
k`, cn- - s - S p- h m Rm Fp sNWw?,
lndn Hm^v kndn-bIv Nv C Cym, kndn-bIv
Cwojv UnW-dn, hn. Ipm\ XIvkm-I (kpdn-bm\n ae-bm-fw) butk^v (kp-dn-bm\n \mS-Iw)
amtKm-\n (kp-dn-bm\n t\mh), alm Kmn
bqWn-th-gvknn ]mT-`m-K-amb am-bn-bpsS kphntijw kpdn-bm\n ]Zyw, kvtXm{X-k-l-{kw. aKvZ-emcn adn-b, kpdn-bm\n Ihn-X, D]-a-I-sf-p-dnv
Cwojv KoX-, ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{Xnbokv _mh, ]. i{I _mh, ]. ]cp-ae Xncpta-\n, ]. henb Xncp-ta-\n, BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n
k` Ncn-{Xw, ae-bmfw kndn-bIv Un-Wdn, 801
Nn-I, Cn-sm- I-\m, k`-bnse Iel-fpw kam-[m\ am-fpw, XpSn sXmqtdmfw ]pkvX-I--fpsS cN-\bpw hnh\w \S-nbn-p-v. IqSmsX kpdn-bm\n k`bvv FXn-cmbn {]kno-I-cn Fm teJ-\-pw i-amb adp-]Sn
]pkvX-I--fn-eq-sSbpw am[y-a--fn-eq-sSbpw A
Fgp-Xn-bn-p-v.

CXc k`- I mbn hnh\w

sNbvXXv

IZmb kpdn- b m\n k`- b psS kpdn- b m\n

Ipm\ XIvk, amtam-Zo-km, ih-kw-kvImc {Ia, ae- c Itm- e n k`- b psS tIm- F - nkvtIm m\m-`n-tjI {Iaw Fnh `mjm-cw
sNbvXp sImSp-p. amtma k`bvpw 39 hjw
XpS-bmbn Xncp-h amtma tImf-Pnse kndnbIv hnZymn-I-fp-sSbpw k`m hyXym-k-at\y ]e
sshZn-I-cpsS a]m-\mbpw {]hn-p.

k-Ie
- m-im-eI
- f
- nse {]mXn-\nXyw

tIc- f , alm- - K mn k- I - e m- i m- e - I - f psS

t_mUv Hm^v Uokv C kndn-bIv, kndn-bIv
]co hn`mKw Fn-h-bn 40 hj-n-e-[n-I-ambn
AwK-am-bncp-p.

_lp-a-Xn-I

]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{Xn-bokv _mhbpsS ae-c

- b
- nse ssloI ki-\
- n tIhew
18 hb-kp-Im-c-\mb sImp-si-m-is kz`m-h-a-lna- b nepw kpdn- b m\n `mj ]cn- m- \ - nepw ].
_mhbpsS kvt\l-hm--ey-v ]m{Xn-`q-X-\m-bn.
]. _mhsb Hcp amkw ]cn-N-cn-p--Xn\pw A\v
km[n-p. ]. At{]w {]Y-a ]m{Xn-bokv _mh
""tam bmtm_v saU'', ]. bmtm_v XrXo-b
]m{Xn-bokv _mh ""tam At{]w saU'', aec a]m m\w, ]. kmJm {]Y-a ]m{Xnbokv _mh tImdqtkm Zivtdm-tdm, HmU Hm^v
sk v Cm-n-tbmkv tXtbm-t^m-tdm-kv, B[p-\nI
Ptdm, `mc-X-nse kpdn-bm\n Ihn, t{ijvT _tken-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b _mh ""\Ym-\n-tb'',
t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a _mh ""ae-c-bpsS Fgp--'', G{_lmw tam oaokv sa{Xsm-en ""B[p-\nI _m F{_mb'-, anJm-tb
dmt_m, _o- _ n, kzoU- \ nse sk v tPmPv
Cn-yq-n \npw tUmIvS-td-v, kzoUojv bqWnth-gvkn-n-bpsS Bcmw AhmUv, tImbw FIyp-sa\n- Cn-yp-n \npw tkm^m, ss{IkvXh
kmlnXy Am-Zan AhmUv XpS-n At\I _lpa-Xn-I e`n-n-p-v.

kap-Zmb tIkn samgn \In-bXv

AtymJyae- c _hpw Atym- J y

]utcm-lnXy ]nXp-Sbpw Poh-izm-k-ambn IcpXnb A- k`m tIkp-If
- n Imt\m hnZ-KvZ\
- mbn
\Inb tkh-\- hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cp-p. 1978
se k`m tIkn Fd-Wm-Ipfw sk]vjy tImS-Xnbn 6 amkw \op \n hnkvXm-c
- n 1082 t]PpI- f n- s e- S p As samgn- b mWv k`- b psS \ne\nn\p klm-bn--Xv. hnkvXmc kabw apgp-h
Ccn-nSw \Inbnpw A kmn-Iq-n \npsImv Dcw \Ip-Ibpw Bcw-`n-p--Xn\v apv
cv an\nv {]mn-p-Ibpw sNp-am-bn-cp-p. 1995se
_lp. kp{]nw tImSXn hn[n-bn A \Inb
samgn-I-fmWv Ghpw ssZLy-am-bn-p--Xv. adp-`m-Kn-\mbn lmP-cmb A`n`mj-I t]mepw As
hy-am-bXpw kXy-k--am-b-Xp-amb adp-]-Sn-Isf
]pIgvn ]d-n-p-v.

a]m

ae--c-bnse Imew sNbvX-Xpw, Ctm-gp-Xpamb

At\I ta--m-cpsS a]m-\m-bn-cpp A.
IqSmsX \qdp-I-W-n\v sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw Am-bm-cp-sSbpw a]m-\p-am-bn-cpp A. hmK-a
Ipcn-ip-ae B{ia m]-I {^mknkv BNmcy
(P-\n) As injy-\m-bn-cp-p.

hmn-bmb kphn-tij {]kw-K-I

_lp- a pJ {]Xn- ` - b mb A {]kn- - \ mb

hmnbpw kphn-tij {]kw-K-I-\p-am-bn-cp-p. k`mN-cn-{X-n-ep As {]kw-K- anI-hp Xcn-ep--Xm-bn-cp-p. hnj-b-ns AKm-[-X-bnepw
emfn-Xy-nepw {]Xn-]m-Z-\-nepw ASp-nepw Nnbn-ep-sams anI-hp--h-bmWv At-l-ns {]`mj- W - . temI- ns hnhn- [ - ` m- K - A
kin-n-p-v.

Poh-N-cn-{X-

]pfn-m-hn amXyqkv tIm-F-n-kvtIm FgpXnb ""ae--c-bpsS aWn-Zo]w'' Imq tXma-k-

Fgp-Xnb ""ae--c-bpsS Fgp--'', Ctm ASn-n-p ""IWn-bm--d-n-e-'' Fnh As
Poh-N-cn-{X--fm-Wv.

IpSpw_w

As kl-[nWn kmdm 2008 \ncym-Xbmbn. a im-, tkman. acp-a- Xncp-h

tImSn-bmv sI.-F. Ipcy, \ncWw ]\-m-a-v Ifp-c-bn tUm.sI.-Fw. sNdn-bm. kpdn-bm-\n-`m-jsb
Xqen-Ib
- n-eqsS k-a
- m-n-sIm-n-cn-p hy-\mb
IWn-bm--d-n A Ctm Imn-c-a--p
kz`-h-\-n hn{iaPohnXw \bn-pp.

ae--c-a]m IWn-bm--d-n-e-
_nPpIpcy If-p-Imv ]pXp-n

am-bXv ImtXm-en-tmkv hn`m-K

- n \nm-Wv. Cu \mevv sshZn-Icpw ]. ]m{Xn-bokv
_mh hmgn ae-c kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse sa{X-sm-en--am-cm sshZnI m\w
ae-c kpdn-bm\n k`-bn \nc-h[n am-m-cp-m-bn-cp-n-p-v. Ch-cn ]ecpw {]m]n-h
- c
- m-Wv. tIm\mv G{_lmw am-\pw, Rmp- tImcpXp am\pw 1972se
{]i-kvXcpw k`bvpw kaq-l-n\pw \ tkh-\- sNbvX-h-cp-am-Wv. kpdn-bm\n k`m-hn-`-P-\-Im-ev ImtXm-enm ]-p-\n-p.
`mj-bn hypn t\Snb sshZn-I-h-cy-m-sc-bmWv "am' Fv hnti-jn-n-p-ae-c am-\m-bn-cp tIm\mv am tIm-F-n-kvtIm A-\pw, ae-c amXv. Ign \qm-n Pnhn-n-cp aev]m-\--m-cpsS Iogn Kpcp-Ipe k{-Zmb hyh- \m-bn-cn-p IWn-bmw-]-d-n-e-\pw bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n kap-Zm-b-n\v \Inb
-bn-emWv \nc-h[n sshZn-I sshZnI ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-bXv. \nc-h[n aev]m-m ae- tkh-\- Ghpw anI-Xpw Xmc-X-ay-n\v tbmKy-X-bp--h-cp-am-Wv. (av cv t]cp-c-bn Dm-bn-cp--Xn-\m-em-hWw Ghpw {]ap-J-\mb a]m-\-\v "ae-c a]m' tSbpw tkh-\- hne-Ip-dv ImWp-n-. Ah-cpsS taJ-e-I ChnsS Xmc-X-ayF t{ijvT-amb ]Zhn \In k` BZ-cn--Xv. ae-c a]m F ]Z-hn-bn Fnb n\v hnj-bo-`-hn-p-n-). tIm\mv am ams IqSn Dm-l-nepw kl-I-csshZn-Isc In-t`-Z-at\y ae--c-bnse Ccp-hn-`m-K-nepw s]n-cp--h _lp-am-\n-v W-n-ep-amWv IywXm \a-kvImcw ]cn-`m-j-s-Spn {]kn-o-I-cn-n-cn-p--Xv. CXpBZ-cnp FXv {it-b-am-Wv.
t]mse IWn-bmw-]-d-n-e- Xs 15mw hb-n ]cn-`m-j-s-Spn {]kn-o-I-cn-ae-c kpdnbm\n k`-bn Ign \qm-n ae--c-a]mam \mep-t]-cmWv XmWv o_ \a-kvIm-cw. IWn-bmw-]-d-n-e- \S-nb Ghpw t{ijvT-amb k`m
Dm-bn-p--Xv. Ah-cn cp t] tIm\mv IpSpw-_-n s]-h-cpw, ]nXm-hpw, ]p{X\pw tkh\w ]viotm kpdn-bm-\n-bn \nv hn. thZ-]p-kvXIw ae-bm-f-n-tev ]Zm-\pBbn-cpp FXpw {]tXyIw {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. tIm\mv am tIm-F-n-kvtImbpw ]Z Xna \S-n-b-Xm-Wv. tIm\mv am aev]m-\m-Is ]pXn-b-\n-ba Xna
tIm\mv G{_lmw I-\m-cp-amWv Ah. IWn-bm--d-n Ipcy tIm-F-n-kvtIm-- \Sn ae-bm-f-n {]kn-o-I-cn-n-p-v. tIm\m-- \nXy-{]m-\m-{Iaw cNnv
bpw, Rmp- tImcpXv am-\p-amWv av cvt]. Ahn-` ae-c kpdn-bm\n ]. A_vtZ-Zm-temtlm ]m{Xn-bokv _mh-bpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS {]kn-o-I-cn-Xv
k`-bpsS sshZnI {Sn F \ne-bnepw ]noSv ]m{Xn-bokv In-bpsS sshZnI k`-bpsS Ncn-{X-nse \mgn-I-I-m-bn-cp-p. k`m ip{iq-jm-{I-a- kpdn-bm-\n-bn
{Sn F \ne-bn-epw, k`m ip{iq-jm-{I-a--fpw, ]pXnb \nb-ahpw \nXy-{]m-\m-{I- \nv ae-bm-f-n-tev hnh\w sNbvXv Cpw \mw D]-tbm-Kn-p-p. IWn-bmw-]-dahpaSw \nc-h[n {K- ]cn-`m-j-s-Sp-p-I-bpw, {]kn--s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXv n-e- cNn hn.-{K hymJym-\hpw "cn--s-Sp-hm Rm Fv sNWw?'
{it-b-\mb am am-\-\v ae-c am m\w \In-bXv ]pen-tm-n kpdn-bm\n k`m-N-cn-{Xw, hnhn[ Poh-N-cn{X {K-, Bbn-c-smv [ym\-{]-kw-Khen-b-Xn-cp-ta-\n-bm-Wv. 1958 se k`m kam-[m\ Ime-b-f-hn tIm\mv G{_-lm-a-\v ae- , k`m-N-cn{X {K-, k`m-N-cn{X teJ-\-, ssZh-imkv{X ]c-amb teJ-\c am m\w \In-bXv Im-tcn KohKokv ZznXo-b ImtXm-en _mh-bm- , kpdn-bm-\n-bn cNn Ihn-X-I, teJ-\-, hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp ay
Wv. k`m-hn-`P
- \ Imepw (1958 pv), k`m tbmPn-n\v tijhpw (1964 \v tijw), 1972 {]m-\-I Fn-s\ F{X-sb{X cN-\-I-fmWv k`bvv thn \S-n-b-Xv. ktlmse k`m-hn-`-P-\-n\v tijhpw kvXpXyl-amb tkh-\- \Inb IWn-bmw-]-d-n- Zcn k`-Im-h-iy-amb Nne-ip-{iq-j-I kpdn-bm-\n-bn \nv hnh\w sNbvXv
e-\v ae-c am m\w 1978 Iev]nv \In-bXv ]. Cm-n-tbmkv bmtm_v CXc kap-Zm-b--fpsS {]iwk ]nSnp ]n-bn-p-v. ae-c kndn-b kt-kvIq
XrXo-b ]m{Xn-bokv _mh-bmWv. Rmp- A\v ae--c-am m\w e`y- Atkm-kn-tb-j Hm^v Zn Cuv, ae-c bmtm-_mb kndn-b kt-kvIq Atkmkn-tb-j Fo {]m-\-v
IWn-bmw-]-d-n-e- sNbvXp-sImSp \nkzm tkh- \ -
Fm-ehpw kvacn--s-SpI Xs
sNpw. tIm\m--\pw IWn-bmw-]-dn-e-\pw bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n
kap-Zm-b-n\v \Inb tkh-\-fn GXm\pw NneXv am{X-amWv ta
{]kvXm-hn--s--Xv.
IWn-bmw-]d
-
- n-e
- F alm{]- X n- ` - b psS k`m Ncn- { X- n- e pw,
kpdn-bm-\n-bn-epw, Imt\m-\nepw D
]mnXzw k`mw-K-v shfn-s- X n A k`m tIkn
\Inb samgnbpw Ds-Spw. 1995
_lp. kp{]ow tImSXn hn[n-]d tIkn IWn-bmw-]d
-
- n-e
-
sImSp samgn- b mWv Ghpw
ssZLy-ap-Xv F-dn-bm-hp--h
Npcp- - a m- W v . adp- ` m- K v \npmb Ipg-bvp tNmZy-ic
-
- v
apn hy- a mbpw kXy- k - ambpw adp-]Sn ]d IWn-bmw-]-dn- e - s\ adp- ` m- K s A`n- ` m- j It]mepw ]pI-gvn-bn-p-v. ssZhIcw ]nSnv jjv T n- ] qn- b pw,
k]vXX
- n-bpw, Aio-Xnbpw iXm-`n-tjI- h pw, \h- X nbpw ]nnv hn\- b tmsS ssZh- n B{i- b nv
\qdmw hb-n-tev {]th-in-p
IWn-bmw-]-d-n-e-\v kvt\l-_-lp]pWy-tm-I-cmb ^nen-tmkv tam Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, bmtm_v tam bqen-tbm-kv, _tk-en-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b
am-\-tmsS ]nd-m Biw-k-I
ImtXm-en _mh, Ipcym-tmkv tam Iqdn-temkv Fo ]nXm--m-tcm-sSmw hy tIm-F-n-kvtIm A
t\cp-p.

Fs A
hKokv Bgm-d, \yptbmv

20, 21 \qm-p-I-fn Gw BZ-c-Wo-b\pw t{ijvT-\p-amb sshZo-I Bscv tNmZyns D-c-amWv Fs Bo-b-]n-Xmhpw ae--c-am-\p-amb hy I-Wn-bmw--dn- Ipcy tImsd-n-kvtIm-. Xncp-h-m-bnse kpdn-bm\n k`m-a--fpsS 45 Xe-ap-dIv Pohn-X-ns Fm-X-e--enepw As ss]Xr-I-amb Icp-Xepw \S-npw
D]-tZ-ihpw {]m-\bpw A\p-{K-l-fpw A\p-`-hn-p-hm `mKy-ap-m-bn. {]tXyInv Ipf-mSv tZi-n-\v.
At-l-ns {]kw-Kfpw {K-fpw Poh-N-cn-{Xhpw \n-b-ambpw ey-m\-tbvv \s Fn-p Nqp-]-e-I-I-fmWv ]. ]m{Xn-bo-kp-am-cpsS In-epnbpw hntZ-i-sa-{Xm-m-cpsS kvt\ln-X\pw ae--c-bpsS am-\p-amb hy-]n-Xmhv
].-k-`bvv ssZhw \Inb Hcp Aaq-ey-\n-[n-bm-Wv.
ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\mSpw ]cn-ip--m-tcmSpw D `n kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS hnizm-km-Nm-c--tfm-Sp XojvWX AtymJy-knw-lm-k-\-tm-Sp hnt[-bXzw CXn-s\-m-ap-]cn ssZh-h-N-\-n-ep {]I-S-amb hnizmkw Ch hy-]n-Xm-hn\nv
th]n-cn-pI kmy-a.
tZh-temI sa{Xm-m-cn-sem-cm NXn-bn-eq-sSbpw h\-bn-eq-sSbpw ]n ]nSns-Sp- \mS-I-am-Sn-b-tm 22mw hbkp-ap-X Rm kvt\ln ]n-ap-v t]meokv Im Nhn-m-\n-S-bm-I-cp-sXv ]dv 25 hj-sImv A\v
e`n km-\-tfm kz-am-bn-cp Ipm-b-tfm Hcp [q]-Ipn-t]m-eptam FSp-msX Xncp-hm I-p-dv ]nbn\nv Cd-n-tm-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Atym-Iym-a-e--c-_w inYn-e-am-Ip--Xp-I--tm kt-kvIq Ub-d-IvSm\hpw cmPn-hv tZh-temIw Ac-a-\-bn\nv bm{X-]-d-p.
19mwhb-n ssSt^m-bn-Uns A\--c-^-e-ambn kw`-hn tIgvhnp-d-hns\ ssZhm-\p-{K-l-ambn ]Tn-p A,
hcm-am-bn-cp ap sshI-ey--sfmpw A\p-h-Zn-msX A\p-{K-ln ssZhs kvXpXn-p-p.
Wn--s thZn-bn Xs `mKw \nhnp Ign-m thKw B cwK-p-\nv amdp-I, BUw-_-c--fn
(henb hoSv, hne IqSnb hkv{X-, BUw-_-c-Im-dp-I, sSen-t^mt]mepw Ch-sbmw km[n-p--h-bm-bn-cp-s-nepw.....) anXXzw ]men-p-I, ssZhw \Inb ka-b-ns Hcp \nanjw t]mepw Ae-k-ambn \jvS-s-m-Xn-cn-p-I,
Xs BSp-I-fpsS Bo-bm-h-iy-v km-nI _pn-apv XS--am-I-cpXv F \n_--_pn Ch As\
hyXy-kvX-\m-p-p.
GXp-hn-j-b-n\pw kwi-b-\n-hm-c-W-n\v R Is-n-bn-cp A`b tI{-am-W-. AN--ehpw kpZr-Vhp-amb hnkz-kvX-X-tbmsS Bscbpw t\mhn-msX Fm-h-cp-sSbpw B-c-sb eyw hbvp {]kw-K-I, {]hnbn-en-m--sXmpw {]kw-Kn-m D]-tZ-i-I, t]\ Xpd-m "ssZh-n-\p-kvXpXn' Fv Ipdn--Xn-\p-tijw am{Xw
XpS-p Fgpv shpw Xncp-p-an-msX ]qo-I-cn-p Akm-[m-cW Fgp-p-Imc,
Bsnepw XtmSv hnj-a-ap-sv tXmn-bm Ah-cpsS hon-sen cay-s-Sp--IXr-I]\ ]men-p ]ptcm-ln-X, ssZh-h-N-\-s, hnizm-k-I-sf
s]mcp Xncnv kXy-k--ambn ]Tn-n-p Aym-]-I CXmWv RfpsS hy ]nXm-hv.
Cu Igp- X - s b- s Imv ssZh- n\mh- i y- s av kanv Cu hgnbnqsS Hcn- am{Xsa bm{X-bpq F bmYmyw Xncn--dnv, ssZh-s- Iq-SmsX Hn\pw {]m]vX-\ F t_m[y-tmsS
Pohn-p hy ]nXm-hns PohnX hnP-b-n\v ]. ssZh-am-Xmhns ay-X Fpw XpW-bm-bn-cp-p. As BmX
\nd-Xpw \njvI-]-S-hp-amb s]cp-am-w, \nkzm-amb tkh-\ Rv ad-m-h-X-.
Atlns ssZhm-{i-bhpw hn\-bhpw ITn-\m-zm-\hpw
{]m-\bpw ss__n hymJym-\c
- w-Kpw k`m-Nc
- n-{X-cw-Kpw
Htc-k-abw hy-]n-Xm-hns\ Hu-Xy-n-se-n-p. 15mw hbn {]`m-X\
- a
- k
- vImcw kpdn-bm-\n-bn\nv ae-bm-f
- n-tebvv
]cn-`m-j-s-Sp-nb Ipcy sim-i-\n\nv Bcw-`nv hn.{Kw apgp-h-\mbn ]viom kpdn-bm-\n-bn \nv ae-bm-fn-tebvv Xa sNbvX ae-c am hy I-Wn-bmw-d-n- Ipcy tImsd-n-kvtIm-bmbn Xs 100mw hbkn Xnfn \np-p.
KZy--]-Zy--Imhy IrXn-I-fmbn 88 tesd ]pkvX-I- cNnp-I-gn hy-]n-Xmhv Cu 100mw hb-knepw Xs "Fgpv'
XpS-cp-p. am-m-cpsS a]m\pw At\I sa{Xm-tm-eo-mv Kpcphpw ae--c-bpsS Fgp---\p-amb Cu henb a\pjys HuXyw Bv hn-mw. As amXm-hn-t\m-Sp
ay--{]m-\-I At\-I-e-- Dcp-hnv Cpw A\p{K-lo-X-cm-Ip-p.
ssZh-n-\p-thn hIm-cy- sNp-tm {]tXyI
hrX- FSpv {]m-\-tbmsS _. A\v ssIm-mbn-cp Am-bnsb B \njvIf
- kvt\ls Rv
Hcn-epw ad-m-h-X-. Am-bn-bpsS t\mpw \a-kvImchpw Bcm-[-\-bn-ep \njvTbpw Rv Fpw
amXr-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
hy-]n-Xmhv Rv R-fpsS Xeap-d-Iv \Inb kvt\l hpw
hm-eyhpw Icp-Xepw hm pIsImv hnh- c n- m- \ m- h n- .
R Bthm-f-am-kz-Zn B
Hm- I Cpw Rv
AXn-a-[p-c-am-bn-cn-p-p.
kv t \lhpw hnip- nbpw
ktm-jhpw IrXy-\n-jvTbpw
Rsf ]Tn-n {]Xn-^-te- b n- msX k`- b v p- t hn
\nc- cw {]kw- K n- p- I bpw
{]mn-p-Ibpw Cpw cN\-bpsS Ie-h-d-bn-em-bn-cn-pIbpw sNp hy ]nXm
th AbpsS \njvI-f-kvt\-l-n-\p-ap-n
{]m-\-tbmsS XrmZw
apn-smv \an-p-p.
hy-]n-Xmhv R Asb Hncn Hncn Hncn kvt\ln-p-p.

10 2012 s^{_p-hcn 15 amv 14

Fs Im-hn\v
Cu IgpX-sb-smv Bh-iy-ap-v.
Hcp Igp-X-sb-tmse Im-hns
hb-en Dugn-the sNp-hm Xs
Xs kan I-tbm-Kn-bmb
\qdmw
P-i-Xm_vZn BtLm-jn-p

hy IWn-bmw--d-n-e-\v
hnizm-k-kw-c--Is Biw-k-I...

se_mt\m\nse tZhZmcp
AYhm
aecbpsS Fgp...
(^m. Genbmkv sFv ]mdbv, Xpcpnivticn)
aeck`X aehmSnbnsemcp aecam
amtemIcpsS a\aXnhmgpw AXv`pXt{ijvT!!
{]m\[ym\w t\mp]hmkw PohnXssien;
APKWmZc]m{Xw ]nXt{ijvT !!
k`bpw kpXcpw X\bcpsamw hntm\mw
k`bpsS `qjWaXnk hnizmkhoc
]mnXyn \ndIXnscpw auen\anq
]mh\k`X ]mZmchnt AXnhn\bm
abpw kvt\lhpw ITn\mzm\hpw kZvNnIfpw
Ienm `IvXnbpa]mcw al\obw Xm !!
hmKzmZfnepSmhn[w kuayX \ndbpw
hmIvtZhXbpsS NmcpX\ndbpw apJemhWyw!!!
tIm]hpw ]Ibpw ZpimTyfptaioSm
Iajlo\ Irhe kvt\lkzcq] !!
B[nhym[n\cIfpbpw iIvXnbsamw
hnizmkm _ntm\mw sshZoIX\b
AtymJymbpsS AImp kpdnbm\nmc
_lp`mjnbpw \n]pW\pw ]ns Kpcpt{ijvTpw;
AcaXn\m `IvXnhnXbvpw FgpmWnbpw;
thZ{Kw Nabvm \smcp `IvXintcmaWn !!!
X\bamcpsS X\bspw ]pIstm\mw
aeck`bpsS amWnIyspcsNmw
_lpaXn]eXpw t\SnbXJnew ]ctamX\mbv
]c\psS]mtX ]Wnstm\mw ]mh\XmX !!!
\qtdmSSppw Bbpjvmew \nd]Snbmbn
k`bmw apncntmnepa Imhmc
ssZhlnXnnhbmw Xmep
k`bpsS [\yXbqnbpdnXntamZm
ktizct\! ssZhIpamcm tbip\mYm !!
kvXpXnkvtXm{Xw tX!! \ncp]aIcpWbv\h[nbmbn
BbpcmtcmKymXva_em angnthtIWta
A\hcXw \n alnabvspw kmyatXIm !!!!
BbncaamcpsS tim` Xnnhnfpw
KpcpapJanv iXhjn kmtamZm
se_mt\m\nse tZhZmcphrw IWt
iIvXnbnmenehmSmsX \ne\nt !!!

KQL]PNNZFb,r

20mw \qm-nse \Ym-\n-tb

anI hmn, {K-Im-c, k`m Ncn-{X-Im-c, Xncpsh-gp-p-If
- psS ]cn-`m-jI
- , thZ-hym-Jym-Xm-hv, Imt\m
hnZ-Kv, k`m-Ih
- n, ae-c
- a
- e
- v]m Fo hnhn[ \neI-fn {]Jym-X\
- mb hy.-Zn-hy.-{io.-tUm. Ipcy tImF-n-kvtIm IWn-bm--d-n F al-Zvhy-n-bpsS
Pw sImv A\p-{K-ln-X-amb ew apf-p-cp-n-Sp-p Imn-c-a--am-Wv. Xncp-h-mbpw kao] {]tZi--fp-amWv I-`q-an-bmbn amdn-b-Xv. Imn-c-a-s
]pcm-X-\hpw {]i-kvX-hp-amb IWn-bm--d-n ]utemkn-sbpw Bb--bp-tS-bpw- ]p-{X-\mbn 1913 s^{_p-hcn
27mw XnbXn `qPm-X\
- mb Ipcy F _me Ip F Hma- \ - t - c n Adn- b - s - p. Imn-- c - a w
kvIqfnepw apf-p-cpn sslkvIq-fnepw tImbw C.M.S
tImf-Pn-ep-ambn Hu]Nm-cnI hnZym-`ymkw \n-ln-bvs-p. 12mw hb-kn ]. HkvXm-n-tbmkv _mh Atl-n\v sim-i]
- w \In. 18mw hb-kn hnhm-lnX-\m-bn. At-l-ns Da kl-[nWn ]tc-Xbmb kmdm (A-n-Wn) apf-p-cpn Imp-a
- mv I-n ]c-X-\mb tUm. tPmWns GI-]p-{Xn-bm-Wv.
19mw as hb-kn Bep-hm-bnse ]. ]utemkv tam
Am- \ m- k n- t bmkv henb Xncp- t a\n Iioim ]w
\In. 37 m as hb-kn AtymJym {]Xn-\n[n
Gen-bmkv tam bqen-tbmkv _mh tIm-F
- n-kvtIm
m\w \In.
Cv Pohn-n-cn-p kpdn-bm\n ]WvUn-Xam-cn
A{K-K-Wy-\mb _lp. A\v kpdn-bm\n `mj-bn A`yk\w \In-bX
- v, ]noSv ImtXm-en _mh-bm-bn-o
As HutK dm-\
- m-Wv. B Kpcp injy _w
Fm-ehpw ]hn-{X-am-bn-s XpSp.
]viotm kpdn-bm-\n-bn \nv ]mZm-\p-]Zw Xa
sNbvXv ae-bm-f-n BZy-ambn hn. {Kw Fgp-Xn- Xm-dm-nb _lp. IWn-bm--d-n A An-hr-p-h-n ImW-s \Ym-\n-tb Xs. Xncp-sh-gpp-I-fpsS hymJym-\-cw-Kv sa{Xsmen--bm-bn-cp
_o-_n-bm-W-t-lw. ]pXnb \nba hymJym\w AXn\v
sXfn-hm-Wt- m. Imt\m \nba cwKv _lp. A
a{^n-bm-\m-bm-bn-cp _m F{_m-bsb Hmn-n-p-p.
kap- Z mb tIknse kpZoL- a mb kmn- s am- g n- I
CXn\v sXfnhpw \Ip-p. Ncn{X {K--fpsS cN-\mcw-Kv _lp. IWn-bm--d-n-e- ]m{Xn-bo-kmbn-cp tam anJmtb dmt_msb A\p-kva-cn-n-pp. "kpdn-bm\n k` Ncn-{Xhpw hnizm-k-k-Xy-fpw'
F _rlZv {Kw Cmcyw kmy-s-Sp- p- p.
Iq_ \on lmotam tam oankv sa{X-sm-en
_lp. As\ hnti-jn-n-n-cn-p--Xv. "tam tkthdn-tbmkv ]nXm-hn-s\-tmse Fm Anepw aec k`bvv hmbpw XqWpw aev]m\pw ]pjv]sImv \nd tan ehpw' Fm-Wv.
_lp. IWn-bm-d
-
- n A XnIpw Hcp {]Xn`m-imen Xs. At-l-n\v 15 hb-kp--tm kpdnbm-\n-bn \nv ae-bm-f-n-tebvv hnh\w sNbvX
"{]`mX {]m-\b
- mWv' Cv ]n-If
- n-semw D]-tbmKn-p "Rmb-dmgvN {]`mX {]m\-\. 15 hb-kp-tm Ctlw Hcp eLp kpdn-bm\n hymI-c-W-{Kw
cNn- p Fp ]d- m AXp hnizm- k n- p- h m
]epw {]bmkw tXmn-tb-mw. Cu k`m-I-hn-bn
\np e`n hnin-jvS-Ir-Xn-I-fmWv "kvtXm{X-k-l{kw,
hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hns {]m-\-Ifpw' ae-bm-f-n-epw,
kpdn-bm-\n-bnepw Cu {]Xn`m-imen IrX-l-kvX-\m-Wv.
AXn\p sXfn-hmWv "The miracles of our Lord. together
with practical hints for Christian life' F IrXn. Cwojn cNn 652 KoX-f
- mWv Cu hn{ipX IrXn-bn-ep-Xv. Ccp-]Xmw \qm-nse \Ym-\n-tb Fn hnti-jnn---s-Sp _lp. IWn-bm--d-\n A kpdnbm-\n-bn hn. ambnbpsS kphn-tijw F Ihn-Xm{Kw alm- m- K mn bqWn- t h- g v k n- n- b psS Fw.F
Un{Kn (kp-dn-bm-\n) ]co--bvp Hcp ]mT-]p-kvX-Iam-Wv.
Atlw hm-Iym-h--bn kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n- I p km- \ n hn{ipX {K- - f mWv ]pXnb
\nba hymJym-\hpw hnizm-k-{]-am-Whpw "kpdn-bm\n k`
Ncn-{Xhpw hnizm-k-k-Xy-fpw' F IrXn-bm-Is

k`m-N-cn-{X-cw-Kv Hcp \mgn-I--p-X-s. "cn--sSp-hm Rm Fp-sN-Ww?' F IrXn \ho-I-cW

hn`m-K-m-cn \np Dbp-h-cm-\n-S-bp 135 tNmZyv thZm-\p-k-c-W-ap D-c- \In-smv
cNn t{ijvT IrXn-bm-Wv. Poh-N-cn{X kln-Xy-cw-Khpw
_lp. A-\m ]pjv-e-am--s-n-cn-p-p. AXn-\pZm-l-c-W--fmWv "Bep-hm-bnse henb Xncp-ta-\n. ae-cb
- psS \n.-h.-Zn.{io ]utemkv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv'
].Cm-n-tbmkv Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{Xn-bokv
_mh Xncp-a-\-p-sImv, "]. sImp-Xn-cp-ta\n' Fo
hnin-jvS-Ir-Xn-I. ]. sImp-Xn-cp-ta\n F {K-amIs ae-c
- b
- psS ]cn-ip- Nmp-cp-n tam {KotKmdn-tbmkv sImp Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Poh-N-cn-{Xhpw B ]cnip--\m hnc-Nn-X-\mb Dutw bm{X F IrXn
Ds-Xpw 1876 se apf-p-cpn kp-lt- Zm-kns
sshinjvSyw hy-am-p--Xp-am-Wv.
\h-Xnbpw ]nnv 100 s \nd-hn k`m tkh\
ip{iqj \nd-]-Sn-bmbn \n-ln-p Cu Ipe-]Xn
bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS hc-Zm\w Xs. Cu
_lp- a p- J - { ]- X n- ` - b n \nv \mfn- X p- h sc 50 e[nIw
]pkvX-I- \psS k`bvp e`n-n-p-v. Fmw
CuSp {K-. ]e {K-pw ]e ]Xn-p-Ifpw
thn hn-p-v. _lp. A B\p-Im-en-I--fnepw
tkmh-\o-dp-I-fnepw ap-ambn hnm-\-{]-Z-fpw Bib-k-p-jvS--fp-amb \nc-h[n teJ-\- FgpXn {]kno-I-cn-n-p-v. 40 hjw XpS-bmbn bqWn-th-gvkn-nbn kpdn-bm\n `mjm t_mUv Hm^v Uokv AwKsa \ne-bn {]ikvX tkh-\-a\
-- p-jvTn hyn-bmWv
IWn-bm--d-n-e-. kzoU-\n \nv tUmIvS-tdpw
Bcmw AhmUpw e`n ]n-X-\mWv IWn-bm--dn-e
- . ]cn-ip Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{Xn-bokv
_mh DsS \mev ]m{Xn-bokv _mh-am-cn \nv
hmk-eyhpw A\p-{K-lhpw saU-ep-Ifpw e`n-n-p
alZv hyn-bmWv IWn-bm-d
-
- n A. 18 hjw
XpS-bmbn sshZnI {Sn-bmbn k` tkh\w \nln _lp. As\ 1999 amv 15 \v hopw sshZnI
{Sn-bmbn sXc-s-Spp Fp-Xpw A]q _lpaXn Xs. 40 hjw ktU-kvIq Atkm-kn-tbjs {]h-\-cwKv \ndp \n hyn-Xz-amWv
A-t-Xv.
ae- c ktU- k vIq Atkm- k n- t b- j - \ n
(M.S.S.A) P\-d sk{I--dn-bmbn _lp. A 19mw
hb-kn cwK-{]-thiw sNbvXp. 30-mw hb-kn Ub-dIv S P\- d - e m- b n. ktU- k v I q Atkm- k n- t b- j
O.S.S.A.E. Bbn-o-tmgpw A Ub-d-IvS P\d Xs. 1974 kzta-[bm A Ub-d-IvS P\d m\w Hgn-p. XpSv Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F
bpsS sshkv {]kn-U v m\w As\ tXSn-sb-n.
ktU-kvIq Atkm-kn-tb-js Ub-d-IvS P\-d
Bbn-cn-p-tmgpw A Xs-bm-bn-cpp mpw
]yqWpw Hm^okv t_mbn-bp-sa-mw. Xs hew-ssI-bnse
aqp hnc-ep-I Dbn-n-Sn-p-sImv A ]d-bmdpv ""Ch-cmWv Fs Hm^o-knse m^v'' Hscm--bm
]mfw Xs Cu {]Xn-`m-im-en.
item-tam-s\-tmse m\-n\p thn {]m-np Cu I-tbmKn AXn-cm-hnse DWs-gp-tv
{]mn- p- I bpw hn. thZ- ] p- k v X Iw hmbn- p- I bpw
[ym\n-p-Ibpw sNbvXnt As {]h\w Bcw`n- p- I - b p- p. AXp- t ]mse \njv I j ]pep
asmcp Imcyhpw {it-b-am-Wv. ""ssZh-n\p kvXpXn
Fs-gp-Xn-bnt'' Fs-nepw Fgp-Xp-I-bp-q.
hmp-Ifpw {]hr-n-Ifpw ka-\z-bn--nv ap--hv
hgn-Im-n-bm-Ip Xc-n-ep At-l-ns If--c-lnXamb s]cp-amw, A-W-a-t\m-`m-hw, AN--e-amb
Cuiz-c-hn-izm-kw, kXy-hn-izmkw \ne-\np--Xn-\pth-n-bp \nkvX-{-amb Ao-W-]-cn-{iaw Fo alZvKp-W
- Cu \njvma I-tbm-Kn-bpsS apJ-ap-{Z-Ifm-Wv.
1972 k`m-tI-kn Fd-Wm-Ipfw kvs]jy tImSXn-bn 6 amkw \op-\n hnkvXm-c
- n 1082 t]PpI-fn-se-Sp _lp. IWn-bm-d
-
- n As samgn-IfmWv ]m{Xn-bokv hn`m-K
- ns \ne-\n]n\v klm-

sjh.-sI.-hn.-]u-temkv

b-Ia
- m-bX
- v. kXy-hn-izm-k
- ns amm-Imm-bm-WX
- v. CcnnSw \In-bnpw hnkvXm-c-k-abw apgp-h kmn-qn \np-sImv ka-ambn Dcw \In-sm-ncp Cu APm-Xi
- {Xp Ghpw Hcp hnkvabw Xsbm-bn-cp-p. Atlw in t\Sn-bn-cp-tXm? Acpa \mY\n \nv, kmn hnkvXm-c-n\p apv cp-an-\nv
Atlw {]mn-p-am-bn-cp-p.
Ht-Im ew tmI--fp alm-`m-cXw F
_rlZv {Kw kwkvIr-X
- n \nv ae-bm-f
- n-tebvv
Xa sNbvXXv Hcp Po\n-bk
- mb Ipn-p- Xpcm-\m-Wv. asmcp `mj-bnepw Hcm X\nv C-cs
- amcp
kwcw`w Gs- S p- n- n- . CXn\v kZr- i - a mb asmcp
kw`hw klr-Z-b-temIw In-p-Xv hn. Ptdm-ans
ss__n ]cn-`m-jbpw (hpKm-) _lp. IWn-bm-d-n-e-s ]viotm kpdn-bm-\n-bn \np ]cn`mj (hn.-{K-w) bpam-Wv. Aam-\p-jn-I-sav hnti-jnn-m-hp hn. {K-ns cN-\-bpsS ALm-cbmbn {]hn-n-p Imcy--sf-n tUm. _m_p
t]mfns tNmZy- p- -c-ambn sSen-hn-j-\n-eqsS
_lp. A \Inb Dcw Btem-N-\m-ar-X-am-Wv.
Cu alm a\o-jn-bpsS DZm-a
- mb Pohn-XN
- n-bpw ssZhn- e p ]cn- ] q- a mb B{i- b hpw hnizm- k hpw
ktm-]cn hn\-bhpw shfn-s-Sp-p--Xm-Wv.
1. "ssZh-n\v khpw kmy-amWv'
2. "Fsq-SmsX \nv Hpw sNm kmya'
3. "Rm \n-tfmSp IqsS Ftmgpw Dv'
4. " Cu Igp-Xsb Im-hn\v Bh-iy-apv'
5. "Fs i-\m-p--h- apJm-ncw Rm kIe-n\pw {]m]vX-\m-Wv.'
\-t{kv am\n-s^tm t]mse Cu Ap Imcyfpw Hcp am\n-s^-tmbpw hnizmk kwln-Xbpw Xs.
Cu Aam-\p-joI {]Xn-`bvv tUmIvS-td-n\v ]pdsa
ae- c aev]m m\hpw saUepw tImdqtkm
Zivtdmtdm m\hpw saUepw tam At{]w saUepw,
av At\Iw saU-ep-Ifpw kn-^n--p-Ifpw saa-tmIfpw e`n-n-p-v.
""oWn-m a\o-jbpw ajnbpw
WoSm s]mt]\bpw
hmWn-mbv X\ntb bpgvp hc-am
bv t\Sn-`-hm knn-I''
F Ihn-hmIyw ChnsS A\z-am-Ip-p.
Imp-a
- mp _mh-am-cpsS IpSpw-_
- n ]nd Hcp
\ ho--bmb Am-bn-bmWv As Zm-Xy-Po-hn-Xnse ku`m- K yw. Ah- c psS ssIn ]nSnv bma{]m-\-bvmbn sXm-Sp knwlm-k\ ]n-bn-tev
A ]Sn-I Ib-dp-Xv Ghtcbpw tcmamw AWnbn-pw. _p[, shn Znh-k--fn cp-t]cpw kyhsc D]-h-kn-pw, X-Xmb CWsb \In A\p-{Kln ssZh-n\p kvtXm{Xw Itc-p--Xn cpt]cpw
a- c n- p- I - b mtWm Fp tXmpw. A{X- b v pv
Hcmv asm-cm-fn-ep {ibpw Xmev]c
- y-hpw. CW-]ncn- b m XpW. ssZhw A\p- { K- l n Z- X n- I .
_kvIym {ioaXn kmdm 2008 sabv 4mw XnbXn
Ir-k
- n-[n-bn-tev FSp-s
- -p. cp ]p{Xn-am-cmWv
Cu Z-Xn-Ip-X
- v. ssit\m,-tm-tam. acp-a
- Xncph tImSn-bmv ]pc-bv {io. sI.-F. Ipcy (A-Ipv Pntbm-fP
- nv BcmwtIm I-\n) \ncWw ]\-bvma-v If-p-c-bv {io. _m_p (tUm.-sI.-Fw.-sN-dnbm tSmIvkn- t m- f Pn ta[m- h n, lnp- m
enthgvkv). _ncp-Zm-\-c _ncpZw t\Sn-bn-p--h-cmWv
]p{Xn-am cp-t]-cpw. t]c-p-n-I-fm-Is hntZ-ipw
kztZ-i-p-ambn D-tXm-tZym-K-n ku`m-Ky-tmsS
Ign-bp-p.
ktU-kvIq Atkm-kn-tb-js {]apJ kwLmS-I\pw ]mT-]p-kvXI cN-bn-Xmhpw ktm-]cn ae--cbpsS {]Imi \-{X-hp-amb _lp. IWn-bm--d-n
A-t\mSv R Gsd IS-s-n-cn-p-p. B kvt\lNpw-_\w Rv A\p-{K-l-Zm-b-Iw. B \pn t\mhn Hcp lrZy-amb A\p-`-h-hpw.

PiXm_vZn BtLm-jn-p IWn-bm--d-n-e-

k`m-N-cn-{X-n X-en-]n-I-fn Fgp-Xn-t-s IWn-bmw-]-d-n A
kp{]-kn--amb apf-p-cp-nv kao]w Imn-c-a-v ]pcm-X-\-amb IWn-bmw-]-dn ]utem-kn-t-bpw, Bb--bp-sSbpw aI-\mbn 1913 s^{_p-hcn 27 \v P\n-p.
hnip Iqdn-bm-tmkv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-n Ip- amtam-Znk Gp. Imnc-aw ss{]adn kvIqfnepw, apf-p-cpn sslkvIq-fn-epw, tImbw n.-Fw.-F-kv.
tImtf-Pnepw ]T\w \S-n. tImS-\mSv kntbm B{i-a-n hy HutK
dm-s (]noSv ImtXm-en) in-W-n Bdp-amkw sshZnI hnZym`ym-khpw kpdn-bm\n ]T-\hpw \S-n. ]{mw hb-n apf-p-cpn
Imp-a
- mv _mh-m-cpsS IpSpw-_
- n I-
- n tUm. tPmWns GI
]p{Xnbpw ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ktlm-Z-cs ]u{Xn-bp-amb kmdmsb hnhmlw sNbvXp. ]sm]Xmw hb-kn Bep-hm-bnse henb
Xncp-ta\n ]utemkv am Am-\m-kn-tbmkv Iioi ]w \In. 37mw
hb-n AtymJy {]Xn-\n[n Gen-bmkv tam bqen-tbmkv _mh
tIm-F-n-kvtIm m\w \In. 15mwhb-n kpdn-bm-\n-bn
\nv ae-bm-f
- n-tev Rmb-dmgvN {]`m-X\
- a
- k
- vIm-ch
- pw, ]noSv ky\-a-kvIm-chpw hnh\w sNbvXv {]kn-o-I-cn-p. 18mw hb-n
Hcp eLp kpdn-bm\n hymI-cWw {]kn-o-I-cn-p. hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hnt\m-Sp ISp `n, apXn-h-tcm-Sp _lp-am-\w, ]cn-ip--mtcm-Sp hnizm-kw, Cfw-Xe
- a
- p-dt- bm-Sp kvt\lw, k`m-Nm-c
- t- fmSpw
hnizmk kXy--fn-ep-ap AN--e-amb hnizm-khpw Xncn--dnhpw,
KpcpXzwhnSm-Xp {]h\w, AtymJy knwlm-k-\-tm-Sp
`b-`-n, BXn-Yy-a-cymZ hn\-bm-\zn-X-m-cpsS BZ-c-Wn-b-\mb Acpa-]p-{X, Ihn, {K-Im-c-, Ncn-{X-Im-c, ]cn-`m-j-I, thZ-hymJym-Xm-hv, Imt\m hnZ-Kv, hmn, kzoU bqWn-th-gvkn-nbn \nv tUmIvS-td-v, Imhv kwkm-cn--Xpw, k`-bpsS
Bcm-[-\-`m-j-bp-amb kpdn-bm-\n-bnepw Cwo-jn-epw, ae-bmf- n- e p-a p AKm[ ]mnXyw Cs\ t]mIpp
At-l-ns KpW-K-W-.
hnh-I-\pw, kpdn-bm\n `mj ]n-X-\p--amb
hmK- a Ipcn- i p- a e B{ia m]- I
{^mknkv BNmcy (P-\n) IWn-bm-d
- n-e
- s injy-\m-Wv. Fw.-Fk
- v.F
- k
- v.F
- .,
H.- F - k v . - F - k v . - F .- C , ktU- k v I q
{]m-\--fpsS Ub-d-IvS P\-dem- b pw, Fw.- s P.- F - k v.- F - k v.F
m]-I-cn H-cm-fmbpw 1950
AJne ae-c sshZnI kwLns {]Ya sk{I--dn-bmbpw
kndn- b Hm- t UmIv k v
ss__n skmssk n
Hm^v
Cy- b psS
sNbam-\mbpw tIcf
bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bn
40 hjw t_m
Uv Hm^v Uo
kv C kndnbIv Bbpw
{]h

Ae-Ivkm- Imc-bvmSv
n-p. temI-ns hnhn[ `mK- kin-n-p-v. tam bmtm_v saU,
tam At{]w saU, ae-c aev]m, tImdqtkm Zivtdmtdm m\w, sImn `{Zmk\ saU, ae-c k` kz ]X-w, ss{IkvXh kmlnXy Am-Zan {]ikvXn
]{Xw, tkm^nb AhmUv, tkm^m _lp-aXn XpSn At\Iw _lp-a-Xn-Iv
]m{Xn-`q-X-\m-bn. Cwo-jn-epw, kpdn-bm-\n-bn-epw, ae-bm-f-n-epw, kwkvIr-X-nepw
Ihn-X-I cNn-n-p-v. hnip ambnbpsS kphn-tijw Ihn-X-bm-n-bXv Fw.-Pn.bq-Wn-th-gvknn Fw.-F. kndn-b-n\v ]mT-]p-kvX-I-am-n. hnip ssZh-am-Xm-hns
Xncp-ti-jnv Xs Xe-bn kv]in-p-hm\pw A\p-{Klw t\Sp-hm-\p-ap `mKyw
tlmwknse kqt\mtdm ]n-bnshv e`n-p-Ibpw AhnsS hnip Ipm\ Anp-Ibpw Dm-bn.
22mw hb-n Xncp-h I-{]v ]n-bnse hnIm-cn-bmbn anJm-tb tam Znhm-kn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en--bm \nb-an-X-\mb A Im \qmv AhnsS tkh\w
sNbvXn-\p-tijw 1956 HIvtSm-_ 4 \v AhnsS \nv hnv Atym-Jy-bpsS {]Xn-\n[n
Gen-bmkv tam bqen-tbmkv _mh-bm \hw-_ 14 \v IqZmi sN-s sk v
tPmPv knwlm-k-\--n-bpsS hnIm-cn-m\w Gs-Sp-nv Ac \qm-n-e-[nIw
tkh\w A\p-jvTn-p. \a-kvIm-cw, t\mv, D]-hmkw Ch-bn \njvT-]p-ep
A _p[-\m-gvN-tXmdpw hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hns \ma-n ay-X bmNnv hn.
Ipm\ An-p-p. hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp {]m-\-I cNn-Xv Ctm
60 ]Xn-p-I {]kn-o-I-cn-p. \m\m-PmXn aX-kvX-cmb etm-]-ew P\- AXv
[ym\nv Gp-]m-Sp-p. hn. {Kw ]cn-`m-j-s-Sp-nb hj--fn ay-amw-km-XnI hn-n-cp-p. _o-_n-tb-tmse ]pXn-b-\n-ba hymJym\w Fgp-Xn. hn.-{K-ns apJ-h-cn-bn Atlw Cs\ Fgp-Xn. ""Cu Igp-X-sb-smv Im-hn\v
Bh-iy-apv'' Imew sNbvX t{ijvT ImtXm-en _mh _tk-en-tbmkv ZznXo-b
At-l-n\p \Ym-\n-tb F t]cv \In. cp s]a--fmWv A-\p--Xv.
aq-a-I kmdm--ssit\m (im--) Xncp-h tImSn-bmv ]pc-bv sI.-F. Ipcys
`mcy-bm-Wv. Cf-b-a-I tacn tmtam (tkm-an) \ncWw ]\-bvm-a-v If-p-c-bn
tUm. sI.-Fw. sNdn-bms `mcy-bp-am-Wv.
Ign 80 hj--fn-e-[n-I-ambn Xncp-h-m-bpsS \t`m-a--e-n Bym-nI
ssNX\yw hoip-Ibpw hnhn[ k`-Ipw \m\m-Pm-Xn-a-X-pw BZ-c-Wo-b-\m-IpIbpw Bym-nI ip{iq-j-bnse Ah-km-\-hm-mbn amdp-Ibpw sNbvXn-p hy
A 90Hmfw {K- cNn-p. hn. thZ-]p-kvXIw ]viom kpdn-bm-\n-bn \nv
ae-bm-f-n-tev Xa sNbvXp. o_m-bpsS {]`m-X--k-ym-\-a-kvIm-c- cNnp. amXr-`--\mb A hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hns ay {]m\ BZy-ambn ]pkvXI-cq-]-n-em-p-Ibpw GXmv 25 e-n]cw tImn-I hn-gn-p-Ibpw Ctmgpw
hnp-sIm-n-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. k`m-N-cn-{X-nepw Imt\m-\nepw Ah-km\ hmmb
A k`m-N-cn{Xw B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn cNn-p-shp am{X-a-, k`m tImS-Xn-bn amk-tfmfw k`m-tI-knse kmn-bmbn hnkvXm-cs t\cn-Sp-I-bp-m-bn.
IZm-b, amtm-m-k-`-I-fpsS Bcm-[-\m-{I-a- t{ImUo-I-cn-p--Xn A`n.
Xotmkv Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSpw hy G{_lmw aev]m-t\m-Sp-sam--hpw, ae-c Itmenm dons Bcm-[-\m-{I-ao-I-cn-p--Xn A`n. tam Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, tam
sXtbm^n-temkv Fo sa{X-sm-en--m-tcm-sSm-hpw hy IWn-bm--d-n-e-
hln-n-p ]v \nkvXp-e-am-Wv.
AtymJym knwlm-k-\-n hmW-cp-fnb \mep ]m{Xn-bo-k-m-cpsS kvt\lmZ-chp Ic--am-nb A Hcp kpdn-bm-\n-`mjm ]n-X\pw tIc-fm--Fw.-Pn bqWnth-gvkn-n-I-fnse kndn-bIv Am-Z-anIv Iukn-ew-Khpw ]com In-n-bw-K-hp-ambn
{]hn-n-p-v. Ctm k`-bpsS sshZnI {Sn-bm-Wv. I-pdw sk v tPmPv
]n-bnse hnIm-cn-bmbn Xncp-h-m-bn-tev Imep-Ip-nb A\v At\-I-cpsS Bob
]nXm-hmbn Xocp-hm-\p `mKyw e`n-p. ]noSv knwlm-k-\--n-bpsS hnIm-cn-bmbn
kzbw amdp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. Am-bn-bpsS hn\-bhpw ssZh-`-nbpw ]cn-N-c-Whpw BXnYy-a-cym-Zbpw A\v Db-c--fn-se-m klm-b-I-am-bn. ae--c-bnse sshZn-Ipw
Bob ]Tn-Xm-pw Ah-km-\-hm-mb A CS-h-Ibvpw henb A\p-{Klhpw {]tNm-Z-\hpw Bbn. Bbn-c--W-n\v injy-K-W- sshZn-I-cm-bpw, sa{Xsm-en--am-cmbpw At-l-n-\p-v.
Xncp-h-m-bpsS Aym-nI a-e-n hyn-ap{Z ]Xn-n-p-Ibpw Xncp-h-mbpsS Acpa ]p{X-\mbn Xocp-Ibpw ae--c-bp-sSbpw Xncp-h-m-bp-sSbpw Bo-b-]n-Xmhmbn amdp-Ibpw sNbvX Fd-Wm-Ipfw Pn-bnse Imn-c-a-s Xd-hm-n-tev Ipcy
tIm-F-n-kvtIm aS-p-p,-Xs kzw CS-h-I-bmb Imn-c-aw am Cm-ntbmkv bmtm-_mb ]n-bnepw kzw Xd-hm-nepw injvS-Imew Ign--W-sa-m-{Kl-n-emWv 100Im-c-\mb hy A Imn-c-a-s Xs `h-\-n-tev Xmakw
amn-b-Xv. kl-[nWn Imp-a-mv AnWn Cu temI-p-\nv am-s--Xn-\p-tijw
a-fpsS kwc--W-bn ktm-j-tmsS IpSpw_ hon Xma-kn-p-p.

hnizm-kk
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2012 s^{_phcn

11

BNmcy Ipe-]tX! hmgvI \oWm

100mw hb-kns ]qWX- b n IWn- b m- - d - n- e s\ ImWp-hm Ign-amkw Rm t]mbn-cp-p.
F\nv A Kpcp-am-{X-a, B]-Xv_m--h-\p-am-Wv.
Rm I- i oim ]- t a- Xv
Xncp-hm knwlm-k-\-]-nbn hm-bn-cp-p. tImSnbmv Dn- m- b - s bpw
(ZnhwK-X-\mb sjh. sI.sF. tP_v ) hy- \ mb
IWn- b m- - d - n- e - - s bpw
kua-\kyw aqe-amWv B kuIcyw e`n-p-hm-\n-S-bm-b-Xv.
A`n-\-n-tn h k`--fn-sems "\o \mbn
hcp-saSm' Fv \nd a\-tmsS A\p-{K-ln-X
- ns NmcnXmy-amWv Rm A\p-`-hn-p--Xv.
A-\mWv Fs hn. Ip_m\ XIvk ]Tn-n-X
- v. Xncpta\n I]n--X-\p-k-cn-mWv Rm sN-Xv. Rm sNtm A FtmSp tNmZnp? Rm \ns Ftmm
]Tn-n-t-Xv? \o ]-tav ChnsS Av sNmn-bm aXn.
Rm ]dp AXp-t]m-cm, F\nv Hcp Kpcp-th-Ww. Hcp
Kpcp-Xzhpw thWw. Av A Fp ]Tn-ntm AX\p-k-cn-p-am-{Xw. Hpw Aew-`m-h-an-msX Rm Ip_m\
Anp t]mcp-p. As `n-Po-hnXw Fs Gsd
kzm[o-\n-n-n-p-v. \ ASp-tmsS t\mp-Ip-dn-p Hmtcm
{]kw-Khpw Hmtcm ]pXnb A\p-`-h-am-Wv. ssZh-am-Xm-hmb
]. I\y-Ia
- d
- n-bm-an-t\mSpw ]cn-ip-
- m-tcm-Sp-ap `n AXp
ey-am-Wv. hn.-{K--ns X-abvv ]In Fgp-Xphm
\pw tIs-gp-Xp-hm-\p-ambn klm-bn-p-hm FtmSv Bhiy-s-p. B Xa Xm-dmbn hcp aqp-\m-ep-hjw
A amwk-`-Ww Dt]-np {hX-n-em-bn-cp-p.
k`m-tI-kn hfsc hn\-b-tmSpw hnt[-b-Xz-tmSpw
]n-tXm-Nn-X-ambn samgn-sIm-Sp-p As\ PUvPnp
hfsc _lp-am-\-am-bn-cp-p. kmn-q-n A]-k-abw
GIm-{K-X-tbmsS {]mn-p ioe-ap-m-bn-cp-p. Hcp-Znhkw A hcm sshIn. Hm- t UmIv k pIm- c psS
ho hnkvXmcw XpS-n. Atm PUvPn A-t\m-Sp-]d-p. Av Fpw {]mn-p ioe-ap-t- m, Cpw
AXp-I-gnv samgn sImSp-m aXn. tIkns samgn
sImSp-p Znh-k--fn As ssZhm-[o\w \s
Gsd klm-bn-n-p-v. Nne k`--fn samgn th{X
aXn-bm-bn Fv A\v tXmn-bn-pv. Fm ]nt-Znhkw Ah-cpsS ho ]nsbpw Cu hnjbw FSp-nSpw. A Icp-Xn-Iq-n-b-Xp-t]mse DNn-X-amb samgnbpw
sImSp-pw. temI-t-hpw ZoL-amb kmn-samgn A
k`m-tI-knse Hcp tNmZy-n\v \Inb aq-c-a-Wn-q
ZoL-ap H samgn-bm-Wv. Fs Xncp-ta\n (tam Ipdnbm-tmkv Iqdn-temkv sa{Xm-tm-eo ta{]m) Av enntKj In-n-bpsS sNbam- Bbn-cp-X
- p-sImv tIkpIm-cy--fn A-\p-ambn ZoL-amb N-I thn-h-cpam- b n- c p- p. Hcn- epw k`- b v p- t hn XymKw sNpstm sNbv-sXtm D at\m-`mhw A-\p-m-bn-cpn-. k kn.-]n. Znhm-\m-bn-cn-p-tm tIcfm bqWnthgvknn-bn kpdn-bm-\n-`m-jbvv Hcp sNb A\p-h-Znp-In-p-hm k`-bnse sshZn-I-cpsS Hv tiJ-cnv Hcp
satm-dmw sImSp-p-hmthn Xncp-h-m-bn\nv
sskn Nhn-n-bmWv \m\q-tdmfw sshZn-I-cpsS hoSp-Ifn Fn-b-Xv. ambn olm-bpsS kphn-tijw kpdn-

dh.-^m. tPmkv Um\n-tb ss]t

bm- \ n- b n IhnX Fgp- X n- b Xv ]pkv X - I - a m- p- h m- \ - ,

Fm alm-m-Km-n-bq-Wn-th-gvknn kpdn-bm-\nbvv ]n.Pn.-tImgvkv Bcw-`n--tm kodn AXv ]pkvX-I-am-n.
AN--e-amb Kpcp-`n
Xs Kpcp-hmb tam HutK _mhm-bpsS t^mtmbn t\mn A _mhmsb ImWp `n- t bmsS
{]mn-pw. AXn\v Hcn-epw apS-a
- n-. _mhm lmim
BgvN-\-a-kvm-cw- ]-cn`mjs-Sp-n-b-tm sk{I--dn-bm-

bn-cp sNdp-tXm-n tUhnUv sim-i _mhm-tbmSv

CXv Bsc-sm-s-nepw Hv ]cn-tim-[n-n-tt Fv
tNmZn-p. "AXn-\m-cmtSm DXv?' Zm B IWn-bm--d-nens\ Hp-Im-Wn-q, Fv I]n-q. AXm-bn-cpp Kpcphn\v injy-s\-p-dn-p aXn-v.
]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b _mhm-bpsS apn Bephm-bnse henb Xncp-ta\n As\ sImp-sN-p. simi\v 18 hb-kv. _mhm Xncp-ta\n sim-is\ ssIap-n-

-Xn-\p-tijw Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Ch-t\Xm F A-n

tNmZn-p. Abm-tfmSp I]n-ms Abm adp-]-Sn ]dbpw
Fp-]-d-p. ]ns _mhmbpw {]Pbpw Xn ame--Sw-t]mse kpdn-bm-\n-bn-ep kw`m-jW
- a
- m-bn-cp-p. _mhmXn-cp-ta\n IWn-bm--d-n-se sim-i\v cp hmKvZm-\ In. AXv \nd-th-dn-bn-cp-s-n!
BNmcy Ipe-]tX At A\p-{Klw am{Xw ASn-bs tbmKyX. Fm \bvpw \n. hmgvI \oWm. Rm hopw hcpw.

hnizm-kk
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]pXp-hj--m-Snbpw Nne
{]Xn-_nw-_--fpw...

12

(^m. Genbmkv sFv ]mdbv, hnImcn,

skv tacokv bmtm_mb kpdnbm\nn, ]qXwIpn, Aamen
Mob:+91-9633870233)

{]XoIfpsS hmgv N
Ifntebvpw kz]v\fpsS ambm
temIfntebvpw `mhnbpsS hm
Xmb\ aes XpdpsIm
v asmcp ]pXphjhpw \s
hcthp Ignp!!.. tamlfpw,
taml`wKfpap a\pjyPohn
Xntebvv kpJ ZpxJ
CSwhew]mIn CgtN Ie
dnse Aq ]pXp Ncn{X
hncNnphm Xmdmbn

gnp...
Zn\hrmfpsS Npcpfgnv Imehpw {]bmWw
XpScpp.. Hmtcm hjmhkm\hpw IWsSpns
kabamWv . sImgnp hogp 8760 aWnqdpI
PohnXntbpw {]hnXnt bpw AmZmbw Fsv
hnebncpm\p Ahkchpw IqSnbmWnXv. Hw
]pXphjw IWpIqentbpw icn bmb Bkq{XWw
sNentbpw k`hpw. aptmpw ]ntmpw Xebp
"Pm\pkv' F tdma tZhs t]cnemWv hjns
Hmw amkamb Pm\phcn AdnbsSpXv Xs.
AXmbXv ]pXphjw aptmpw ]ntmpw t\mm\p
kabamsWv Npcpw.
]pXphjw ]ndptm hnphcp PohnX`mc
Fs\ hlnpsav `bsSph \fn
GsdbmWv. \jvSfpw ZpJfpw Ign hjw [mcmfw
Dmbncpncnmw. {]nbshcpsS BIkvanIamb th
]mSpI \psS a\w XInpmImw... IS_m[yX
IfpsS ISpwsIpI Fs\ Agnpsatmv
BIpesSphcpmImw... IcpXnhsXmw \jvSs
nv C\nsbv Fv Acphcpw DmImw..
ssZhns kzw \mSmb tIcfs `oXnbpsSbpw DXvI
TbptSbpw apap\bn \nnb apscnbm kw`h
]ccI apX CSpnbnepmb XpS`qNe\,
Ab kwkvYm\amb Xangv\mSpambn sImptIm
k`, hnphcp A{Ia, Iq BXvalXy
I, sRnnp sIme]mXI, tdmU]IS,
am\`wKntbpw ]oU\fptSbpw s]hmWn`n
tbpw clkyX{......FsmsbmWv \psS
kzkvYXsb Imp XnpXv?..... adphiv, \jvSsSp
sav Ddv hnizknncpsXmw A{]XonX ambn
XncnsInnbXns ktmjhpw, kam[m\hpw, Bizm
khpw !!!! ]pXphjn tebvv Im hbvptm
NnIv C\nbpw I\w Xqpp...

]pXphjmSnbpsS IY:

hniz{]kn kmlnXyImc\mb Albert Bussete Xs

kmlnXy krjvSnIfn ]Xnhmbn D]tbmKnmdp Hcp
{]XoIamWv _lp\nemSn. aqp {][m\s
kwKXnI hniZo IcnpXn\mbnmWv Atlw
CjvS{]XoIamb ImSn D]tbmKnpXv. ]pXphj
ns ]SnhmXn hbvp _lp\nemSnbn
sXfnbp aqv {]Xn_nw_ fmWv \psS Nnbvv
kv^pSX \IpXv. Hv, a\pjy kzw {]XnNvOmb
tbmSp kXy kXbph\mbncnWw. cv, a\pjy
kzw {]XnNvOmb ssZhns kuP\y Zm\amsWv
XncndnbWw. aqv, {]]n ImWp av krjvS
hkvXpfn ssZh ns {]XnNvOmb IsWw.
B[p\oIa\pjy t\cnSp Ghpw henb shp
hnfn XtmSp Xs kXykX ]pe m\mhpn
FXv XsbmWv. AfpsS klmbtmsS am{X
ap Bibhn\nabhpw, hnc XppIfnsemXpp
tamt\zjWfpw, a\pjya\ns Iyq hc
Whpw, hnm\ns hnkvt^mS\hpw, CeIvt{SmWnIv
am[ya cwKfnse CnfnsSpp hgntbmcmgv
NIfpw, IqwsXntbmSm\p clkyhy{KXbpw bm{nI
XbpsS amkv a cnI temItbv v tNtdphm a\p
jys\ t{]cnnpp.
kzw DchmZntfmSp ]pdwXncnpw, A\y
s clkyfpsS aWnbdbntev Hfnp t\mnbpw,
Abmcs a\kzkvYXbvv `wKw hcpnbpw
"hyIvXnXzhntij' t]mjnnphm XnSpw Iqp
a\pjy ]t {In{Xnaambn sa\pmp "]pdw
]qpIfn' Xsfs _npp. AXv kq
\min\p hgnacpnSp Ibpw sNpp. NpaXeI ad
p ]Stbm hyIvXnXzsf XpNvOoIcnpIbpw
{ItaW CmXmpIbpw sNpp. kzbtmSv kXy
kX ]pepIsbv Albert Bussete ]dbptm,
Xs apn hncnp bmYmyfpsS ImSnbn
Xss hyIvXambn ImWpIsbmWv hnh. Xs
k IgnhpItfmSpw, ]cnanXnItfmSpw IqsS Xss
a\nempIsbv kmcw. kzbw Bscv a\nempI
bmWv Ghpw henb hnZym`ymkw Fv almXvamKmn
]dXv Hmmw.
kzw {]XnNvOmb ssZhns CjvSZm\sav Xncn
dnbp Hcpht\ ssZhoIambn k\mIphm Ignbp
Ibpq. kzw kzcq]nepw, kmZriynepw (image
and likeness) a\pjys\ krjvSn ssZhs \n \nd
lrZbtmsS kvXpXnphm Hcph\p IgnbWsa
n ssZhamscv Ah AdnncnWw. Hpanmbva
bpsS samp pIfnepw BImitmfw Dbcm\p
km[yXI XpdpsImSpph\mWv ssZhw.
XtmSpXs kXykX ]peph\pw, Xs
{]XnNvOmb ssZhns kuP\yZm\ amsWv Xncndn
bph\pw am{Xta {]]n ImWp av krjvSh
kvXpfnepw ssZhapJw ImWphm IgnbpIbpq. Xs
\ne\nn\pw klmbn\pambn krjvSn s kIe
NcmNcfnepw ]caImcpWyhm\mb ssZhns kmn
[yhpw CSs]Sepw Adnbphm Ignbph\mIWw ss{I
kvXh. Ah Aht\mSpw Ahs Npp]mSpI tfmSpw
klPohnItfmSpw ssZhoIX BNcnphm \ntbmKn
sncnpp.
]pXphjmSnbv`napJambn \nptm \ap
tmmw"kvt\lhkfpsS kqnpImcpw, kZv{]
h\fpsS XpSmcpw, ImcyhnNmcIamcpw \mw
XsbmWv. \n \np \ IpSpw_fpw, \ k`
bpw, kaqlhpw DSseSpWw. kvt\lw ]phbv m\pw
]Ip \Im\papXmWv. ]pXphjw Cu \abpsS
ip`mcw`n\p kmnbm Is. A memory of true love is
like a favourite song. No matter how many times it plays
again. You never get tired of it.

Nne {]Xn_nw_:

]pXphjntebvv {]XoItfmsS NphSphbvp

tm kp{]kn hmKvanbpw FgppImc\pamb
Spenson Johnson s hmpI admXncnmw.
Atlw The Present F Xs {Kn C{]Imcw
tcJsSpnbncnpp. When you want to be happy

and successful BE IN THE PRESENT. When you want to

make the present better than the past LEARN FROM
THE PAST. When you want to make the future better
than the present PLAN FOR THE FUTURE...

"\n hnPb{ioemfnX\pw ktmjhm\pamIm

B{Klnppshn Cn PohnpI. `qXImet
m \mbncnWw ham\Imew Fp B{Kln
ppshn IgnImem\p`hfn \npw
]TnpI. `mhnImew ham\Imetm `wKnbm
Wsav BXvamambn B{Klnppshn `mhn
Ime {]h\ \mbn Xs Bkq{XWw sNpI'.
ham\Ime bmYmyfn \mbn Pohnm
\pw Ahsb thhw Dsmp sImv aptmp
t]mIphm\pw ]gbIme A\p`hfn \npw ]mT
]Tnv aptdphm\pw ssZhw Zm\ambn Xcp Znhk
\mbn D]tbmKnphm Xhw Bkq{XWw sNbv
Xpw \mw aptmp t]mIWw.
ImSnbn t\mptm \ns {]Xn_nw_w at\m
lcambn ImWWsan Xobmbpw \o \mbn
HcpWw. AgppIfpw amen\yfpw IgpIn shSnmn
\nss hnipoIcnWw. Asn \obmbncp
\nebn Xs \ns {]Xn_nw_w kIe amen\y

tfmSpw IqSn cq]sphcpw. ]cnip\mb ]usemkv ol

]dbpp "ssZhns CjvStam \nfpsS ipoIcWw
Xs. ssZhw \s Aipn; hnipoIcWnm
bnt{X hnfnXv' (1 sXk. 4: 3, 7). ]pXphjmSn
bntebvv kqnp t\mptm Nne {]Xn_nw_
\s Akzkv Y cmppv . Nneh amv \s
t{]cnnppv. apNneh lrZb]qamb kao]\
v \s \n_nppv. Ahsb Ism\pw
tISp]mSpI Xom\pw ssZh kvt\lw \s \n_
npp.
hyIvXn]camb Zpivioetfm, ZpSpItfm ssZh
n \npw ssZhmcm[\bn \npw \s AInbnp
sn Aanp Isn kphntijw \ntinp
]cnlm cam sNm \apmhWw. ]m]hpw
im]hpw tNv O Xbpw Zptmlhpw AXym nbpw
\s aen\sSpnbnpsn XncpepIv
XmdmIWw. Nnbpw hmpw {]hnbpw aphsc
apdnthnpXn\pw XpSbvpXn\pw apJmcam
bnpsn BXvamamb ]ivNmm]n \npw
]p Xocpam\fpmIWw.HmpI"\nsfmh
cpw shfnns afpw ]Iens afpamIpp; \mw
cm{Xnbvpw Ccpfn \paphc'(1 sXk. 5:5)

\ngepI Iv `bsSmXncnpI:

a\pjyPohnXns Xmfw sXnpXv ]etmgpw

ASnkvYm\anm `biIfmWv. sNdnb Imcysf
]XoIcnv ImWpIbpw kzbw AkzkvYX Wnp
hcppIbpamWv Nne sNpXv. \ngepIsf `bsSpI
bpw \ngepItfmSv bpw sNpIbpw sNp hcpsS
Fw A\pZn\w hnp hcnIbmsWv B[p\oI
a\:imkv{X ]T\ sXfobnpp.
amkntUmWnbmbnse ^nenv cmPmhn\p AXoh
tXPp Hcp IpXncsb Inn. ]t Icpp B IpXnc
Bpw sacpmsX hp. AXns\ sacpm {ianh
scsbmw AXv Xs ]pdm sImv ASnp sXdnnp.
B kabmWv cmPIpamc\mb AeIvkm aptmp
hXv. Bpw sacpphm IgnbmXncp B IpXnc
bpsS ASptebvv kmhImiw \Sp sNv AeIvkm
IpXncbpsS ISnmWn ]nSnv AXns\ kqcy\p
A`napJambn \nn. XpSv Hmn\p Atlw
IpXncbpsS ]pdv Ibdnbncpp. bmsXmcp FXnpw
{]ISnnmsX IpXnc AeIv k mdpsS Bb\p
kcnv HmSntmbn. Ip \nhscmhcpw AXv`pXsp
\nptm _pnam\mb AeIv k m hnfnp
]dp "kqcy\p ]pdw Xncnp \n IpXnc Xs \ng
epImWv `bsXv. kqcy\p A`napJambn \nnb
tm \ngepI X\nv ]pdIntebv v amdntmbXp
sImmWv IpXnc Fs A\pkcnXv'.
\psS PohnXnepw \s Ghpw `bsSppXv
]etmgpw "\ngepIfm'Wv. Cu \ngepI krjvSns
SpXv \mw ssZhn\p ]pdw Xncnp \npXpsIm
mWv. {]Imiw XSbsSpXv sImmWv \ngepIfpm
IpXv. \psS PohnXw ssZhns {]Imis XSbp
tm apn Ccp \ngepI cq]sSpw. AXv DXv
T, `oXn, X\yamb hnthIclnXamb s]cpam
Fnhbvv ImcWamIpw. `mhn CcpfSXmbn tXmp
pshn, DXvT \s Xfppshn, AsXm
cp ASbmfamWv. \mw ssZhn\p ]pdw Xncnp \np
p F apdnbnmWXv. Cu apdnbnns\ Ku\nm
sX Nne ITn\ {hXfnepw, hgn]mSpIfnepw, ITn\amb
{]m\m P\fnepw ap Nne B`n Nmc{]h
fnepw A`bw tXSpp. {]nb kplrs, \ns
PohnXs ssZhn\p A`napJambn hbvmsX F{X
{]mnmepw D]hknmepw {]tbmP\ansv \mbn
AdnbpI. ko\mc\mb ZmhnZp ]dbpp "Ahs\
t\mnbh {]IminXcmbn. AhcpsS apJw enp
t]mbXpan' (ko. 34:5)
kqcyImnq kqcy\p A`napJambn \npXp
sImmWv AXns hfmKXn XzcnXsSpXv. AXns
emhWyhpw ku`KXbpw \ne\nm kqcy\p A`nap
Jambns \ntXpv . ssZhn\p A`napJ
ambn hfcp \ kqcyImnqfmbn ssZhn s
apncntmn hnSp hnekphm ]pXphjn
\psS PohnXsf NnsSpmw. kZv`mh\bnepw, k
{]h\fnepw \oXnbpsS kqcy\mb tbiphns
apJw Iv \apv hfcmw. ssZhs adp PohnX
hym]mc ]cmPbnepw A\nepw XISn
bpp.

\scpthmfw Npaph \psS

Imhv:

hnip thZ]pkv X Inse Ghpw t{ijv T amb

hmKvZm\fnsemmWv \scbvpthmfw Rm \ns
Npapw FpXv. ssZhw a\pjy\p \Ip Ddpw
BizmkhpamWXv. ssZhoI]Xnbn a\pjy\p al
mb ]ZhnbmWpXv. ssZhlnXn\p hnt[bsv
ssZhIcfn \s kanptm ssZhw \apmbn
DWphcpw. Ccpp ]Wnmcs In Hcp Ccpp
IjWw. AXpsImv Fp \nnWsav Abm
cq] I\ sNpp. AXns ]Wn ]qnbmIptm
AXv F{]Imcw BbncnWsapw FpImcyn\p
D]IcnWsapw Abmv hyIv X amb eyapv .
AXn\mbn Ccpp IjWw Abm Pzenp Xoqfbn
hbvpp. AKv\nbpsS XovWamb {]h\ m
AXp ]gpp Nphpp. ]Wnmc sImSn sImv
AXns\ Nqfbn \npw s]mnsbSpv ASn hv
BSnp cq]sSppp. XpSv XWpshn
appp. Ccpp IjWw kqva]cntim[\ \Sp
Abm IqSpX saamb cq]`mhmbn hopw
Debn hp Npp]gpnpp. NpnI sImv BSn
pp. Nnetm Acw sImv cmIn cq]sSppp.
ey{]m]vXnbnsepwhtcbpw {]h\w XpScpp.
Fm AbmfpsS {]Xobv pw kpw
A\pkcnv AXv cq]sSptm Abmv Fp Xr]vXn
bmWpmhpI !!!!....
DcphmIptm apX ssZhw \s Adnbpp. \p
sS PohnXw ssZhns IcfnemWv. \s Hmtcmcp
tcbpw Ipdnv ssZhn\p ]XnIfpv. B ey{]m]v
Xnbvmbn Zn\w tXmdpw ssZhw \s cq]sSpnsm
ncnpw. aebmf kmlnXynse alm\mb A\izc
{]Xn"\memv FgpXpXnb hcnI {inpI':
"DcpnSpp angn\ocnenp
appp appw `phss\Iinn;
a\pjylrmw I\IstbtXm
]Wncnp]bpIvXamm...'
Zplhpw ZpkvXchpw Zpjvchpamb hgnIfneqsS
\s \Sptmgpw hyIvXamb Hcp eyntebvm
Wv ssZhw \s \bnpXv Fv Xncndnbm\pw
PohnXs ssZhn\p hnt[bsSpm\pw \apmh
Ww. IjvS\jvS PohnXnepmIptm ssZh
tmSv adpXenph GsdbmWv. ]coIfnepw tim[
\Ifnepw Iocns Dpckw \pIcph XfpsS
IjvSXIpw thZ\Ipw ImcWmc\mbn ssZh
s Nn{XoI cntmw. a\pjyklPamWXv. bmtm_v
ol ]dbpp: "]co klnp a\pjy `mKyhm.
Ah sImmIph\mbn sXfn tijw Imhv
Xs kvt\lnphv hmKvZw sNbvX PohIncoSw
{]m]npw'. (bmtm.1:12). hnizmkntbpw ssZh "IvXn
bptSbpw ]cntim[\bv mbn a\pjys IgnhpIv
Xt]mse ]coI PohnX nepmImsav
XncphN\w HmasSpppv. Fm Ahsb hnizm
kn Xs FXncnSWsav (Fs^.6:16, 1 ]t{Xm.
5:9) ]cnip\mb ]utemol ]Tnnpp.
hnPbtmsSmw ]cmPbhpw Dv. XfpsS
]cmPbfpw ]mfnIfpw ssZhapmsI kanv Pohn
XXn aptdphcmWv BXynIambn hnPbw ssIh
cnpXv. ]pXphjw AXn\p \s iIvXoIcnm\mbn
{]mnbvmw.
Fmhpw ]pXphcns A\p{KlmiwkI
hn\b]qw t\cpp.

2012 s^{_phcn

hnhm-Zfn Ds-Sp-hm k`
B{K-ln-p-n: hnwKv Inn

c-I-\mb tbip-{In]. k`-bpsS A`n-amkv X p- h ns\ kw_- nv

\hpw A\p-{K-lhpw k`ASp Imev Dm-bbpsS sshZnI {Sn-bpXmb hnhm- Z - - f n
amb hy IWn-bmw-]-dDs- S p- h m bmtmn Ipcy tIm-F-ntbip{
Ink
v
X
ph
ns
Nn{X
ns
\mw
sNKpt
hc
_mb kpdn- b m\n k`
kvtIm--bpsS 100mw PbpsS Nn{Xhpw Xs ]qPm-ap-dn-bn-ep-sp Xm ]dB{K- l n- p- n Fv
Zn\w k`m Bm-\-amb
-Xmbn h hm XnIpw ASn-m-\-c-ln-X-am]pIp-cn-in tN
]p Ip-cniv ]m{Xn-b
sWp
\ncWw
`{Zmk
\
m[
n]

KohKokv
tam
IqdnhnwKv In-n-tbmKw
m sk-dnshv s^
temkv sa{X-sm-en ]d-p. kn.-]n.-Fw. kt-f\
hy-am-n.
{_p-hcn 25mw XnbXn i
\K-cn-bn kwL-Sn-n Nn{X-{]-Zi\w ImWp--Xntbip- { Inkv X p a\p\n-bmgvN kap-Nn-X-ambn
\nsS
hmmt
eJ
I

kao]
n
t
m
X\nv
]p
jy-cm-in-bpsS c-I-\m
BtLm-jn-p-hm Xocpkm- \ - a mbn e`n Awt_- Z vI- d psSbpw sNKpWv F-XmWv ]. k`-bp
am\w ssIsm- p. C
thcbpsSbpw apw Nn{X- Xs kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-bn
sS hnizm-k-ns ASnXc k`m- t a- e - y- - m
hn
ps
p
am{Xa
mWv
]d
X
v
.
Cu
Nn{X

m-\w. a\p-jy-cm-in-bp
cpw av {]ap-Jcpw ]sam{X-a X\np ]pc-kvIm-c-ambpw apw e`n H-\sS c-bvmbn Xs Po
Sp-p tbmK \S-n-nh[n Nn{X- kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-bn-ep-v. Cu hkvXp-Xhs\ {Iqin kanv
\mbn hnhn[ k_v InbmWv
]d
X
v
.
Fm
CXp
dntmv
sNbv
X
Nne
aqmw-\m Dbns-gpn-Iv cq]w \In.
am[ya {]h-I sNKp-th-c-bpsS Nn{Xhpw tbipt {InkvXp-tb-ip-hn\p
BXpc tkh\ cwK
{In-kvXp-hns Nn{X-n-s\mw Xm ]qPm-ap-dn-bn
Xpey-ambn ammcpw C
v {]hn-p \gv
kqn
n
ps
p
sXn
mc
W
hc

h
n[
a
mWp
Fv ss{Ikv X h k`kv-am-cpsS kaqlw t\cn
hm \In-b-sXpw sa{X-sm-en ]d-p.
I hniz-kn-p-p.
psImn-cn-p {]Xnap kap- Z m- b -
k- n- I - f n Ah- c psS
pw kwL-S-\-Ipw Ah-cp-sS-Xmb \ne-bn {InkvXp- \ymbamb Ah-Im-i--tfmSv bmtm_mb k` sFIytb-ip-hns\ ImWm-\p kzmX-{y-ap-v. AXn CS- ZmVyw {]Jym-]n-p--Xmbpw Ahv Bizm kw
s]-Sp-hm k` B{K-ln-p-n-. k`sb kw_-n-p \Ip-hm Bh-iy-amb \S-]-Sn-I F{Xbpw thKw
hm-I ]pIp-cn-inse k`m tI{w Adn- _lp. Khsa v ssIsm- - W - s apw hnwKv
p- a m- { Xsa {]kn- o- I - c n- p- h m ]mSpq Fpw Inn tbmKw Bh-iy-s-p. tPmk^v tam {KotKm-dnBbXv sa{X-sm-en--ampw sshZn-Ipw hnizm-kn- tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam Cuhm-\n-tbmkv, Gen-bmkv tam
Ipw _m[-I-am-bn-cnpw Fpw tbmK-n Ay- Am-\m-kn-tbm-kv, KohKokv tam Iqdn-temkv, IpcymX hln t{ijvT ImtXm-en _mh Bhnv tmkv tam naokv, amXyqkv tam An-tamkv Fo
hy- a mn.
sa{X-sm-en--amcpw k`m `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw ]s-Sp-p.

hm sXn-m-cW
- m-P\
- Iw
tam Iqdn-temkv sa{X-sm-en

]g-tmw \n\ph Ihj

\mSn\v A\p-{K-l-ambn

]g-tmw sk v tacokv bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-]n

A-W-n am Gen-bmkv bqv Atkm-kn-tb-j
kwL-Sn-n \n\ph Ihj-\n Bbn-c- ]sSpv A\p-{Klw {]m]n-p. Ih t{ijvT ImtXm-en
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a _mh DXvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
dh. ]utemkv ]mtd-c tImsd-n-kvtIm, sa{Xm-tmeomcmb Ipdn-bm-tmkv tam butk-_n-tbmkv, tUm.
Ipdn-bm-tmkv tam sXtbm-^n-temkv, ^m. F_n hn
shtme, \p tPm Nme-pSn, ^m. APojv ]p

]pXp-n, ^m.-n-Pp- hKokv s]m]-n, ^m. tPmkv

DmWn ImeSn Fn-h kphn-tij {]tLm-jWw \Sn. {Sn-am-cmb sI.-kn.-amXyp tIma-cn-, n.-]n. Ipdnbmtm tXm- n, Ihj Iho- \ at\mPv
AeIv k {- t bmkv ]pp- I m- e m- b n, sshkv { ]- k n- U v
FtZm amXyp a\- b - v , sk{I- dn tPm_n amXyp
sXt, tPm.-sk-{I-dn t_kn t]m a\-b-v, {Sjdm FtZm t]m Ip-v, ]n-knn Iho-\ km_p
sI.-hn. IWn-bmw-IpSn Fn-h t\XrXzw \In.

thq taJe Ihj

thq taJe Ihj t{ijvT _mh DZvLm-S\w sNp-p. amXyqkv tam At{]w sa{X-sm-en-,
^m. jmP hn. F{_lmw hS-t-cn, dh. Ipcym-tmkv ]pm-pSn tIm-F-n-kvtIm-,
dh. KohKokv apf-bw-tIm-n tIm-F-n-kvtIm Fn-h kao]w

am At\jykv Fn\obdnwKv tImtfPv AJnteym

imkv{X kmtXnI FIvkv_nj tImXawKew

tImXawKew am At\jykv Fn\obdnwKv

tImtfPns kph Pq_nen BtLmjfpsS `mKambn
AJnteym imkv{X kmtXnI FIvkv_nj
ta[2012 s^{_phcn 20 apX 25 hsc kwLSnnn
cnpp. FIvkv_njs DXvLmS\w s^{_phcn 20mw
XobXn XofmgvN cmhnse ]paWnv tI{ Du
hIpv kl a{n {io.sI.kn. thWptKm]m \nh
lnpw. kmtXnI hnZym`ymktaJebntev Imeqm
B{Klnp {]Xn`Iv {]tNmZ\ambncnpw FIvkv
_nj. tIcfnse Ghpw anI et_mddn kuIcy
fp tImXawKew Fw.F.Fn\obdnwKv tImtfPn
tbpw tImtfPv hnv s]msjy t^m FIvkekv
]Zhn e`nnp am At\jykv tImtfPntbpw

elcn hnap tIcfw

elcn hnap
tIcfw kwm\ Xe
Hp- t i- J - c Wns
DZv L m- S \w I- \ mSv
sk v tacokv ssl
kvIq- f n amXyqkv
tam Ao- t amkv
sa{X-sm-en \nln-p. dh. tPm ]p-m tIm-F
- n-kvtIm-, kvIq
amt\-P hnk ]utem-kv, hn.-]n.-sP.-am-cm, C.B
hnP-b, kpPnXv tXma-kv, hKo-kv, enp G{_-lmw,
AJn, acy Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.

apgph et_mddnIfnepw FIv k v _ nj {]amWnv

s]mXpP\v {]thi\w A\phZnpXmWv.
ImjnItafbpw hnhn[ skan\mdpIfpw FIvkv_nj
t\mS\p_nv kwLSnnnpv. dnan tSman \bnp
Km\taf, amPnIv tjm, tek tjm, Cy t\hnbpsS
_mUv XpSn \nch[n Iem ]cn]mSnI sshIpt
cfn kwLSnnnpv. cmhnse 10 aWn apX ssh
Inv 8 aWn hscbmWv FIvkv_nj kabw. hnZym n
Iv 20 cq]bpw aphv 30 cq]bpw BWv {]thi\
^okv. 100 cq]bpsS ^manen ]mn 4 t]v {]thi\w
Dmbncnpw. FIv k v _ njs kam]\ ktf\w
s^{_phcn 26mw XobXn sshInv 3 aWnv tI{a{n
s{]m^. sI.hn.tXmakv DXvLmS\w sNpw

\mb-tmSv ]n CS-h-Imw-K-
t\{X-Zm\ kX ]{Xw kanp
]n.-Fw. tXmakv ss]\m-S
- v,, HmK-ss\-k

ssZh-ns hc-Zm-\-amb ImgvN-bpsS alXzw Dsmp-sImv \mb-tmSv sk v tPmPv bmtm-_mb ]nbnse CS-h-Imw-K- t\{X-Zm\ k-X-]{Xw kan-p.
A-amen enn ^vfh Bip-]-{Xn-bn {]hn-p
tIcf t\{X _mv Atkm-kn-tb-j A[n-Ir-X k-X]{Xw Gp-hmn. ]n-bpsS knh Pq_nen BtLmj--fpsS `mK-ambn Bhn-jvI-cn Cu ]-Xn-bn CS-hImw-K- Fm-hcpw ]m-fn-I-fm-bn.

hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I
-

\hm-`n-jn sa{X-sm-en-a- mv
jmP-bn kzoI-cWw

\hm-`n-jn--cmb Gen-bmkv tam bqen-tbm-kv, tXmakv

tam Ae-Ivk-{-tbm-kv, kJ-dn-bmkv tam t]mfn-Imkv
Fo sa{X- s m- e n- - a mv jmP sk v tacokv
kqt\mtdm Io-{U-en kzoI-cWw \evIn. sa{X-sm-en-am-cpsS Imn-I-Xz-n hn. aqn-t Ipm\
An--s-p.

\hm-`n-jn sa{X-sm-en-- tam

Antam-kn\v kzoI-cWw

\hm-`n-jn--\mb amXyqkv tam Antamkv sa{X-smen-bvv amXr-C-S-h-I-bmb Beph Xrp-v sk v

tacokv CS-h-I-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-n Beph amkv lmfn
kzoI-cWw \evIn. ]pIpcniv ]m{Xn-bm sk-dn
\nv sa{X-sm-en-sb ]n-bn-tev kzoI-cnv hml\-tLm-j-bm-{X-bmbn amkv lmfn-tev B\-bn-p. XpSv
sa{X-sm-en--bpsS Imn-I-Xz-n kym-\-a-kvImcw
\S--s-p.

kndn-b Itm-en ]m{Xn-bokv

_mhbpw kwLhpw sNdnb ]n kinp

tImX- a w- K ew kndn- b Im- e n ]m{Xn- b okv

_mh Cm-n-tbmkv tPmk^v XrXo-b bu\m, Bv
_njv d_qe Atm-Wntbm _ntbm-tem-\n, tIm-F-nkvtIm tPmPv a{kn, ^m. tdmtUm^v t^m_mv,
aqhm-p-]p-g cq]-Xm-y- G{_lmw tam bqen-tbmkv
sa{X-sm-en Fn-h tImX-aw-Kew amtXma sNdn-b]-n-bn ki\w \S-n. ]n-b--W-n Ipcymtmkv tam sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{X-sm-en, sNdnb
]n hnImcn ^m. a\p amXyp, kl-hn-Im-cn-am, amt\PnwMv In-n-bw-K- Fn-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-n lrZyamb kzoI-cWw \In. XpSv ]m{Xn-b-okv _mhbpw
sa{X-sm-e-n--amcpw tNv ]n-bn {]m\ \S-n.

Poh-N-cn-{X-{K--
]. ]m{Xn-bokv _mh-bv kanp

^m. hKokv Im- md cNn hb- e n- - d - n

""KohKokv tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv, k]vX-Xn-\n-d-hn ^m.
hKokv Im-md'' Fo cp Poh-N-cn-{X-{K-- UamkvI-knse ]m{Xn-bm Ac-a-\-bnshv ]. Cm-ntbmkv kJm {]Y-a ]m{Xn-bokv _mhbvv kanp. t{ijvT ImtXm-en _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Ya _mh- kw_-n-p. ]pWy-hm-m Fpw kvacn-s-Sp-sapw Kpcp--msc ad-m kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS
al-mb ]mc-cyw \ne-\nm \ Fgp-p-Im
bmtm-_mb k`-bpsS Icp-m-sWpw ]. kmJm {]Ya ]m{Xn-bokv _mh A\p-kvacnp. ]. kp-l-tZmkvv
sk{I-dn tPmk^v tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en
{K--tfbpw {K-Im-c ^m. hKokv Im-m-d-tbbpw
]. ]nXm-hn\p ]cn-N-b-s-Spn. Gen-bmkv tam bqentbm-kv, tXmakv tam Ae-Ivk-{-tbm-kv, kJ-dn-bmkv
tam t]mfn-Im-kv, amXyqkv tam Ao-tamkv, Bv
_njv tam ]oe- I v k o- t \mkv an- b m- k v \bokv
Fnh kw_-n-p. BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n k`m {]Xn\n-[n-I-fmb Av _nj-p-amcpw {]kw-Kn-p. ^m. Immd adp-]Sn ]d-p.

Xriq `{Zm-k\ hnZymn kwKaw

13

ae-c bmtm-_mb kndn-b kt-kvIq Atm-kntb-j Xrq `{Zm-k\ hnZymn kwKaw P\p-hcn 8\v
]n-mSv ta _tk-en-tbmkv \K-dn \S--s-p. `{Zmk-\m-[n-] Ipcym-tmkv tam butk-_n-tbmkv sa{Xsm-en DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. kwK-a-tm-S-\p-_-nv
hW-i-_-f-amb dmenbpw \S--s-p.

hnZymn-{]-m\w GI-Zn-\I
- ymv

am {Kn-tKm-dn-tbmkv bmtm-_mb hnZymn {]m\w

GI-Zn-\-Iymv ]n-c tamdme sk v tacokv Io{U- e n \S- - s - p. hnImcn ^m. _m_p DZv L m- S \w
sNbvXp. ^m. tPmPv hb-en--d-n t\XrXz ]cn-io-e\
mv \bn-p. ^m. FtZmkv tXe-n Biw-k-I-fnp. taJe tIm- H m- U n- t \- am- c mb {]nkn, t_mWn
tPmPv Fn-h t\XrXzw \evIn.

Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-h-\hp-ambn
Zp_mbv CS-hI

Zp_mbv tam Cm-n-tbmkv Io-{U CS-h-I-bnse

bqv Atm-kn-tbmjs B`n-ap-Jy-n ae--c-bnse
hnhn[ `{Zm-k-\-fns \n[-\-cmb 10 bph-Xn-Iv
1.25ew cq] hv [\-k-lmbw \evIpp. `{Zm-k\ sa{Xsm-en bqlm-t\m tam anen-n-tbmkv DZvLm-S\w
\n- l n- p.

{]m\w am Cm-n-tbmkv ]n-bn

Bym-nI kwL-S\- h- mjnIw
]n.-]n. kap-th HmK-ss\-k

{]m\w am Cm-n-tbmkv ]n-bnse BynI kwL-S-I-fpsS hmjn-Ihpw CS-h-I-bn tkh\w

A\p-jvTn hnIm-cn-am-cmbn-cp dh. Cu.-sI. amXyqkv
tIm-F-n-tkm--, dh. n.-hn. tXmakv tIm-F-n-kvtIm
Fn-h-cpsS bm{X-b-bpw \S--s-p. bqlm-t\m tam
anen-n-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. hnImcn
^m. amXyp n.-tPm-bn- Ay--X hln-p. dh. ]n. Cu
amXyqkv dm, ^m. t]m C. hKo-kv, ^m. tbmlm hm- b n, sjh. ]n.- s I. tPmPv , Pn.- t _- _ n,
Cutim ]n. hKokv {Sn ]n.- ] n. hKokv sk{I- dn
kp\n amXyp Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.

Bq-c ]n IqZmi sNbvXp

Fw. C. ^nenv awK-e-tcnIcn, HmK-ss\-k

bqv Atkm-kn-tb-j ae-_m

`{Zm-k\ Iymv

bqv Atkm- k n- t b- j ae- _ m `{Zm- k \ Iymv

A- e - h - b ""ltam\'' [ym\- t I- { - nshv \Ssp. ae-_m `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] kJ-dn-bmkv tam ]oeIvknt\mkv sa{X-sm-en DZvLm-S\w sNbvX Iymn\v
`{Zm-k\ sshkv {]kn-U v ^m. t_kn ISp-hm-p-f-c, `{Zm-k\ sk{I-dn Gen-bmkv ]pfn-bm-\n-mv Fnh t\XrXzw \In. Cu hjs Nnm-hn-jbw ""Poh
hne-s--XmWv \mw AXns kwc--Icpw'' F-Xm-Wv.
Iymn ]nI PmXn, bph-P-\-ta hIpv a{n Pbevan kw_-n-p.

shn-d ]n-bn {][m\ s]cp-m

]n. sI. tPmbn ]p]p-c-bv, HmK-ss\-k

]ndhw shn-d hn. a-a-dnbw bmtm-_mb ]nbn hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hns Hm-s-cp-m- \S--s-p.
]n inem-m-]-\-n-sbpw IqZm-i-bp-sSbpw s]cp-mfp-Ifpw CXn-t\m-sSmw \S-n. tUm. amXyqkv tam Cuhm\n-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en sImSn Dbn. IpSpw-_-bq-Wnp- I - f psS Iem- a - - c w, `- k w- L - S - \ - I - f psS kwbp
hmjnIw Fnh dh.kn.-sI. kmPp tIm-F-n-kvtIm
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. hnImcn ^m. tP_v Imp-]mSw AyX hln-p. s]cp-m Znhkw \S hn. aqn-t
Ipm\bvv ]t{Xmkv tam HkvXm-n-tbmkv sa{X-smen Imn-IXzw hln-p. kqt\mtdm hWw, {]ZnWw Fnh \S--s-p.

ssaem-q `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] sFkIv tam HkvXm-ntbmkv sa{X- s m- e n- - b psS cmw m\m- t cm- l W
hmjnIw sNss ctcn sk v tacokv ]n-bn
\S- - s - p. cmhnse sa{X- s m- e n- hn. Ipm\
Anp. XpSv \S A\p-tam-Z\ tbmK-n `{Zmk\ sshZnI sk{I-dn dh. sI.-sP. tPm tIm-F-nkv t Im- , ^m. n.- F w. amXyq- k v , ^m. t]m hKo- k v ,
Amb sk{I- dn hk- e ]n. hKo- k v , `{Zm- k \
sk{I-dn ^m. F_n Gen-bmkv Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.
`{Zm-k-\-ns Iogn sNss-bn aqv ]pXnb CS-hI-Ipw ssl{Z-m_m-Zn Hcp CS-h-Ibvpw DS Xs
cq]w \evIp--Xm-sWv sa{X-sm-en Adn-bn-p. ]pXnb-Xmbn m]n-p `{Zm-k\ Hm^o-kns inem-m]\w sa{X-sm-en \n-ln-p.

\odmw-ap-I skv ]otgvkv Bv skv

t]mkv bmtm-_mb ]n Io-{U
]Z-hn-bn-tev Dbn
F_n Gen-bmkv tImWm-v, HmK-ss\-k

{InkvXp-akv ]pXp-h
- c- m-tLm-j
-
\S--sp
F{_-lmw am (_-p) HmK-ss\-k

Ipsshv sk v tPmPv bmtm-_mb kndn-b henb

]n-bn {Inkvakv ]pXp-h--cm-tLm-j--fpw ktUkvIq hmjn-Ihpw kwbp--ambn Ipsshv knn-bn-ep
\mj-W ChmP-en- Nnshv \S--s-p. CShI hnImcn ^m. kmP tPmWns Ay-X
- b
- n IqSnb
tbmK-n Iv\m\mb CS-h-I-bpsS ^m. Cm-\p-th
tXmakv {Inkv a kv ktiw \In. ktU- k v I q
slUvam- kmPp Ipcym-tmkv hmjnI dntmv AhX-cn-n-p. CS-hI sk{I-dn tPmk hKokv kzmKXhpw {Sn tP_v tPm IrX- - X bpw ]dp.
ktU-kvIq hmjnI ]co--bn Hpw, cpw dmv
t\Snb Ipn-Ip km-\-Zm\w CS-hI hnIm-cnbpw
_me-k-amPw Iem-a--c--fn Hpw, cpw m\w t\Snb-hp km-\-Zm\w ^m. Cm-\p-th tXm-akpw
\n-ln-p. ktU-kvIq Ipn-I Ah-X-cn-n hnhn[
]cn- ] m- S n- I {]tXy- I nv Itcm Km\- , Umkv ,
amKwIfn, jmtUmtjm, kvInp-I XpS-n-bh DX
\ne-hmcw ]pen. Am-kn-b, ^mtl Gdnbm Itcm
kwL- Ah-X-cn-n \mS Itcm Km\- NSn\v amp-Iq-n.

\hm-`n-jn-c- mb
sa{X-sm-en-a- mv hc-thv

\S-ta ]n-s-cp-m kam-]np

v\S- t a hn. ava- d nbw ]n- b n hnp- I p

thnbp hn. ssZh-amXmhns Hm-s-cp-m \S-s-p. ^m. F_n hn, ^m. ]n.-H. Gen-bm-kv, ^m.
FtZm Id-t-Sv Fn-h kphn-tij {]tLm-jWw
\S-n. `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] tPmk^v tam {KntKm-dn-tbmkv
sa{X-sm-en ]Xm-I-bp-bn. s]cp-m Znhkw \S
hn. Ipm- \ bv v tPmk^v tam {KntKm- d n- t bm- k v ,
]utemkv tam sFtd-\n-tbm-kv. KohKokv tam _W_mkv Fo sa{Xsm-en--am Imn-IXzw hln-p.
hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hns kpt\mtdm hnizm-kn-Iv hW-phm {]tXy-I-{I-ao-I-cWw sNbvXn-cp-p. ]utcm-lnXy
kphW- P q- _ nen BtLm- j n- p dh. I- n
tXmakv tIm-F-n-kvtIm-sb CS-hI A\p-tam-Zn-p. NSp-Iv hnImcn ^m. tPv Ipcp-hnf Xmw-]p-d-v,
^m. sk_p sh-d--n, tPmk^v Nmep-th-en s]cpm \S-n-p-Im-c hnk v hKokv hS-t Fnh t\XrXzw \evIn.

tam A-t\-jykv t{Sm^n B-eph

]. Bep-hm-bnse henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kvac-W-mbn

1986 XpSw Ipdn AJne ae-c kt-kvIq Iznkv
a- c w Beph amkv lmfnshv \S- - s p. 64.2
t]mbnp-I-tfmsS sImn `{Zm-k-\-nse Fd-Wm-Ipfw
sk v tacokv kqt\mtdm ]n kt-kvIq-fnse taL
adn-bw, \b\ kqk Fnh Hmw m\w t\Sp-Ibpw
t{Sm^nbpw Imjv AhUpw Ic--am-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
cmw m\w 64 t]mbnp-I-tfmsS A-amen `{Zm-k\-nse In-fn-w Bbn-cw-G- sk v tPmPv
kt-kvIq-fnse A\p sI. Ipcym-tmkv, Pn t__n
Fnh t{Sm^nbpw Imjv AhmUpw Ic--am-n-b-Xv.
aqmw m\w 63 t]mbn v e`n ae-_m `{Zm-k-\nse \oe-Kncn Bbw-sImn sk v tXmakv kt-kvIqfnse kvt\l F.-Fw., sFizcy F.Fw Fn-h tN
Soan-\m-Wv.
hnP-bn-Iv amXyqkv tam Ao-tamkv sa{X-smen km-\- hnX-cWw sNbvXp. a-c-n ]sSp Fm-hpw kn^npw km-\-fpw \evIn.

sFkIv tam HkvXm-n-tbmkv

sa{X-sm-enbpsS cmw
m\m-tcm-lW hmjnIw

2012 s^{_phcn

tIme-tcn \odmw-ap-I sk v ]otgvkv B v sk v

t]mkv bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]n Io-{U ]Zhn-bn-tev Dbn. ]Zhnbntev Dbn-sIm-p
]. ]m{Xn-bokv _mh-bpsS {]Jym-]\w ]n-bn \S
NS-n t{ijvT ImtXm-en _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv
{]Y-a _mh hmbn-p. NS-n kp-l-tZmkv sk{Idn tPmk^v tam {KntKm-dn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en, I\mSv `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] tUm. amXyqkv tam Cuhm-\n-tbmkv
sa{X-sm-en Xrq `{Zm-k\m[n-] Ipcym-tmkv tam
butk-_n-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en-, hnImcn tXmakv ]\n-bn tIm-F-n-kvtIm Fn-h kw_-n-p. 1903
]d-v ]mm-en ]utem-kv A, ]memev Ifm-nse C Ipcym Fn-h-cn \nv hne-p-hm-nb
ev 1904 sabv 21 \v ]nv Xd--n-p. sshtm
ta sjUv \nnv 16 t]c-S-nb kan-Xnbpw cq]-hXvI-cn-p. ]noSv IpS-Ip-n, ]gp-m-aw, {imn-n, Kncnap-I Fn-hn-S--fn Nm-ep-I m]n-p. 2007 P\ph- c n- b n ]pXnb ]n IqZmi sNbv X p. hnImcn dh.
tXmakv ]\-n-bn tIm-F-n-kvtIm-, `mc-hm-ln-I-fmb
{]nkv kn. amXyq, kn.-H. G{_-lmw, sI.-Fw. kn,
sFv G{_-lmw, sI.-F-kv, ]utem-kv, tdmbn kn. Ipcymtm-kv, tPmPv Ipcy, kPnXv t]m, sI.-bp. tP-_v,
jmPn ]d- m, jnt\mbv t]m Fn- h t\XrXzw
\evIn.

Hmdn-bs- Icms Ip_tUm

aWoSv ]n s]cpmfpw
an-\n-c Xom-S\
- hpw

kn.-Fw. X- NmIm-em-bn, HmK-ss\-k

bmtm-_mb k`-bnse {]kn--amb Hma-q a\n-c Xo-bm-{Xbvv XpS--an aWoSv sk v Ipcymtmkv Io-{Uen \nv Cu hjs Xo-Sm{X
{]bm-W-n\v I-\mSv `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] tUm. amXyqkv
tam Cuhm-\n-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en ]XmI BinhZnv \In Xom-S-Isc bm{X-bmn. CXn-t\m-S-\p-_nv ]n-bn ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{Xn-bokv
_mh-bpsS 80maXv Hm-s-cp-m-fpw, ktU-kvIq,
IpSpw_ bqWn- p- I XpS- nb `- k w- L - S - \ - I - f psS
kwbp hmjn-Ihpw \S--sp. Hma-q _mh-sb
t]cn hnizm-kn-I-fpsS CS-bn {]kn--\mb ]. Cmn-tbmkv Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{Xn-bokv _mh 1931
amn-emWv ae--c-bn-se-n-b-Xv. ASp hjw s^{_phcn 13 \v _mh Imew sNbv X p. Imew sNbv X - X ns
\mev]Xmw Znhkw NS-p-I-fn ]s-Sp-m aWo-Sn
\npw GgwK kwLw Im\-S-bmbn k-cnv a-\n-c-bn-se-n-bn-cp-p. As B Im\-S-bm-{X-bpsS
]np-S-bmWv a-\n-c Xo-bm-{X. Imew sNbvX
]. _mh-bpsS Xncp-ti-jnv m]n aWoSv sk v Ipcymtmkv ]nsb ]. ]m{Xn-bokv _mh Io-{U-embn
{]Jym-]n-p. s]cp-m-fn\v hnImcn dh. o_ t]m hth- e n tIm- F - n- k v t Im sImSn Dbn. t{ijv T
ImtXm-en _mh-bpsS {][m\ Imn-I-Xz-n hn.
An-t Ipm\ An-sp. hnhn[ tI{-fn \nmbn ]n-bn-se-nb Im\S Xom-S-Iv
kzoI-cWw \evIn.

hb-\mSv Iev] CtUm tUn-b-n \S Amcmjv{S Icms Nmyjnn Xe-tcn Icms B v

Ip_tUm mnse hnZymn-bmb tkm\v sI. tkmP
cv kz saU t\Sn. 18 hb-n Xmsg-bp IpnI- f psS "I'- b nepw"ss^nMv ' epamWv Hm- a - s Xn
kzw t\SnbXv apl-Zv apcn-tm-fn-bpsS in-W-nemWv Icm-s- ]-cn-io-en-p--Xv. Cu 7mw mkv hnZymnAm-cmjv{S a-c-n Hcp she saU t\Sn-bn-pv. Xe-tcn sk v tPmPv bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]n CS-h-Imw-K-am-Wv.
Hmdn- s b Icms
Ip_tUm
mknse
hnZymn-bmb kUvhn
sI. tkmP ""6th Black
belt skkmbv sk_my'' amjn \npw 1st
Black belt kzoI-cn-p-p.
Xe-tcn sk v tPmPv
bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n
]n CS-h-Imw-K-am-Wv.

s\Sp-m-tcn taJe a-\n-c

Xo-bm{X Bdn\v ]pd-sp

ktU-kvIq Cwojv
]mT-]p-kvXIw {]Imi\w sNbvXp

]c-p-hb
- e
- n ]utemkv
tIm-F
- n-kvtIm-bvv Ioe \evIn

bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse ko\n-b sshZn-I\pw

k`m hnwKv In- n- b w- K hpw tIme- t cn sk v
]otgvkv tImtfPv s{]m^-k-dp-am-bn-cp dh. ]utemkv
]cp-p-h-ben tIm-F-n-kvtIm-bvv Ioe \evIn.
t{ijvT ImtXm-e _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a _mh
Imn-I-Xzw hln-p.

Uln `{Zm-k\ ktU-kvIq Atkm-kn-tb-js

t\Xr-Xz-n Fw. -sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F Xm-dm-nb ]pXnb
]mTy ]- X n- b - \ p- k - c n- p Cwojv ]mT]p- k v X - I w,
\yqUln sk v ]otgvkv Io-{U-en IqSnb Uln
`{Zm-k\ ktU-kvIq s]mXp-tbm-K-nshv Uln
`{Zm-k\ ktU-kvIq Ub-d-IvS ^m. hKokv ]pXpa-\-p-Sn-bn, ^m. PnP G{_-lm-an\v \In {]Im-i\w
\n-ln-p. ktU-kvIq Atkm-kn-tb-js Nnc-Imem-`n-em-j-am-bn-cp Cwojv ]mT-]p-kvXIw CS-hI sa{Xsm-en sFkIv tam HkvXm-n-tbmkns A\p-hmZ
Iev]-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bmWv {]kn-o-I-cn-n-cn-p--Xv. tbmKn Uln `{Zm-k\ ktU-kvIq sk{I-dn Uo.
tPmPv sImp-hn-f-bn, Uo. tPm ]n.-sI., Uo. jn_p
Cu ^co-Zm-_m-Zv, tP_v hn. tPmjz, X- kdnb Fn-h {]kw-Knp.
1 apX 9 hsc mp-I-fnse Cwojv ]mT-]p-kvXIw
Bh-iy-ap--h 09990696861, 09899719027 Fo \-dp-Ifntem mjssadelhidiocese@gmail.com F hnem- k ntem _-s-SpI.

Xncp-h-\--]pcw t]mpw-aqSv sk v tacokv bmtm_mb kpdn-bm\n knwlm-k-\--n-bp-sSbpw Xncp-h ]pdaw sk v tPmPv bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]n-bp-tSbpw
B`n- a p- J y- n hnImcn ^m. an- b mkv Imhp-
t\XrXzw \Ip sPdp-itew ]pWy-bm{X 2012 sabv
amkw 21\v ]pd-s-Sp-p.
IqSp-X hnh-c-v ^m. an-bmkv Imhp-
9447471433

IWn-bm- sk v tPmPv bmtm-_mb ]n-bn

]. Gen- b mkv {XnXo- b ]m{Xn- b okv _mhm- b psS
Hm-s-cp-m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-nv FS-sm-v ]pXn-bXmbn ]WnX Ipcn-insXm-n-bpsS IqZmi kJ-dn-bmkv
tam t]mfn- mtmkv sa{Xmtm- e o \nh- l n- p.
hnImcn ^m. tPmPv s\-X-fn, ^m. ambn atmn, ^m. amXyqkv tIm-bw, ^m. jn_p Ipn-t Fnh ]s-Sp-p.

A-amen taJe a-\n-c Im\S Xo-bm{X

Bdn\v sNdnb hmm-e-tcn tam Cm-n-tbmkv bmtm_mb ]n-bn \nv ]pd-s-p. Xo-bm-{Xsb t{ijvT
ImtXm-en _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a _mhbpw
Gen-bmkv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en-bpw
tNv Binh-Zn-p. ]n-bn m]n-n-p tam Cmn-tbmkv _mh-bpsS Xncp-ti-jnv I_-dn \np-amWv
Zo]- i nJ sXfn- b n- Xv . ae- _ m taJ- e - b n \ns- nt Xom-S-Icpw A-amen taJ-e-bnse hnhn[ ]nI-fn \ns-n-t Xom-S-Icpw {][m\ Xobm-{X-tbm-sSmw tNmWv bm{X ]pd-s--Xv. {]tXyIw
Xm-dm-nb cY-n\v ]nn-embn {]m-\m-Ko-X-
Be- ] n- mWv hnizm- k n- I \S- p- \ o- nbXv . Xobm{XA- a m- e n, thq, aq, hw, s]cp- m- h q,
Iognw, aq, aqhm-p-]p-g, Iqm-p-Ip-fw, tNmc-p-gn,
Gp-am-\q, \oen-aw-K-ew, tIm-bw, Xncp-h-, ]-\w-Xn, Bdapf hgn a-\n--c-bn-se-n-t-p.
tImbw `{Zm-k-\-nse Bq--c-bn ]pXn-b-Xmbn
\nn sk v tXmakv ]n-bpsS IqZmi tImbw `{Zmk-\m-[n-] tXmakv tam Xntam-n-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en-bpsS Imn-I-Xz-n \S--s-p. Iv\m\mb Bv
_njv Ipcym-tmkv tam tkth-dn-tbm-kv, bqlm-t\m
tam anen-n-tbm-kv, amXyqkv tam At{]w, Ipcym-tmkv
tam Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv, sFkIv tam HkvXm-n-tbm-kv,
bmtm_v tam Atm-Wn-tbmkv Fo sa{X-sm-en-am kl-Imn-I-cm-bn-cp-p. tXmakv tam Xntam-ntbmkv sa{X-sm-en {]Ya _en-bn-p. s]mXp-kt- f \w a{n Xncp- h - q cm[m- I r- j v W DZv L m- S \w
sNbvXp. tXmakv tam Xntam-n-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en
Ay-X hln-p. kptcjv Ipdpv Fw.-F.-F., tXmakv
Nmgn- m- S , ^m. amWn Im- p- d w, AUz. ]n.- k n.
F{_lmw, k`m hnwKv In-n-bwKw sjh. _n_n
F{_-lmw IS-hpw-`mKw, sjh. jmPn tImW-m-n Fnh {]kw-Kn-p. tXt--n AUz. ]n.-kn. F{_lmw
kw`m-h-\-bmbn \evInb 1.70 G e-mWv ]pXnb
ssZhm-ebw \nn-n-cn-p--Xv. hnImcn ^m. tXmakv
Ipcy Im--d, kl-hn-Imcn ^m. sI.-sI. tXmakv IdpI--Sn- Fn-h t\XrXzw \evIn.

\hm- ` n- j n- - c mb sa{X- s m- e n- - a mv sImn

hnam\mh-f-n Bth-iI-c-amb hc-thv \In.
Zam- k v I - n \npw Fan- t dv k v ^v s sfn- e mWv Ch
Fn-b-Xv. Za-mkvI-n shv ]. ]m{Xn-bokv _mh
hmgn amXyqkv tam Ao-tamkv, t{ijvT ImtXm-en
_mh hmgn-n-cp Gen-bmkv tam bqen-tbm-kv, tXmakv
tam Ae-Ivk-{-tbm-kv, kJ-dnbmkv tam t]mfn-Imkv
F-hmWv kzoI-cWw \In-b-Xv. hnam-\-m-h-f-n
tUm. G{_lmw tam tkth-dn-tbmkv, tUm. Gen-bmkv
tam Am-\m-kn-tbm-kv Fo sa{X-sm-en--amcpw, ^m.
km_p ]md-bv, ^m. tPmPv hKo-kv, k`m-am-t\-PnwMv
InnbwKw kn.-ssh. hKokv Fn-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-nem-bn-cpp kzoI-c-Ww. Za-mkvI-n \npw sa{X-sm-en-am-tcm-sSmw k`m-h-mhv ^m. hKokv Im-m-d, dh.
Bep kJ-dnb dm, ^m. G{_lmw hen-b-]-d-n,
^m. FtZm NtIyv Fn-hcpw Dm-bn-cp-p. am
imt_m At{^mv Io-{U henb ]n hnImcn
ssSkv hKokv tIm-F-n-kvtIm-, ^m. hKokv hn.
Aco-bv, {Sn {]nkv, FtZm Fn-h tNv sa{Xsm-en--amsc kzoI-cn-p.

_n\p-Nmtm BhewtNmn HmK-ss\-k

sPdp-ktew ]pWy-bm{X 2012

Ipcn-insXmn IqZmi sNbvXp

hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I
-

]mWw-]S- n-Xo-bm{X

A\n ]n. ]pqkv

(sk-{I-dn bqv Atkm-kn-tb-j tImbw `{Zm-k\
- w)

tImbw sk v tPmk^vkv Io-{U-en \np

]mWw-]Sn Xo-bm{X tXmakv tam Xotam-n-tbmkv,
tXmakv am Ae-Ivk-{-tbmkv Fo sa{X-sm-eo-am-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-n ]pd-s-Sp-p. AJn Pbn--_v,
kptcjv Pbn--_v, at\mPv amXyp, ^m. Ipcym-tmkv
aW-teNn-d, ^m. tPmkn A-n-d, ^m. Ipcym-tmkv
mw-d-n, A\n ]n. ]pq-kv, ssjPp kn. ^nenv, PntPm G{_-lmw, ^m. hnPp G{_lmw XpS-n-b-h
kao]w.
bmtm-_mb k`-bpsS Imew sNbvX ]pWy-tmI-\mb anJm-tb Znh-ym-tkymkv sa{Xm-tm-eo-m-bpsS
Hmscp-m-fns `mK-am-bp ]mWw-]Sn Xo-bm-{X,
tImbw `{Zm-k\ bqv Atkm-kn-tb-js t\Xr-Xz-n
\S-n. `{Zm-k\ Bm-\-amb sk v tPmk^v Io{U-en \nv sa{Xm-tm-eo-m-bpsS I_-dnSw nXn
sNp ]mWw-]Sn sk v tacokv ]n-bn-tev \S-nb
Xo- b m- { X- b n At\Iw hnizm- k n- I ]s- S p- p.
tImbw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] tXmakv am Xntam-n-tbmkv,
tXmakv am AeIvk{tbm-kv Fo sa{X-sm-en-amcqw, `{Zm- k \ sk{I- dn Ipcym- t mkv tIm FnkvtImm Ing-t-Sw, dh. ^m. Ipcym-tmkv m-d-n
(bqv Atkm-kn-tb-j tImbw `{Zm-k\ sshkv {]knU v) dh. ^m. Ipcym-tmkv aW-ten-d, at\mPv amXyp
Bcym-S]m- PntPm G{_-lmw, ssjPp kn. ^nenv, _n_n _m_p, Ipamcn jn\p hKo-kv, APp amXyp,
AJn Pbn-_v tPmPv, kPp Ipcym-tm-kv, tPm_n
]n. tPmk-^v, tPmk^v Nmn, tPm_n, APbv ]n. G{_lmw, tXmakv hKo-kv XpS-n-b-h Xo-bm-{Xbvv
t\XrXzw \evIn.

MGJSM

an-\n-c Xom-SI
- v
tIm-bv hc-thevv

14

an-\n-c ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{Xn-bokv _mhbpsS 80m-aXv ZpxJvtdmt\m s]cp-m BtLm-jfn

kw_-n-p-hm t]mIp Im\S Xo-bm-{Xbvv
tImbw \K-cm-Xnn-bn \K-ck
- `
- b
- p-sSbpw Xom-SI
kaq-l-n-sbpw B`n-ap-Jy-n kzoI-cWw \evIn. ].
kp-l-tZmkv sk{I-dn tUm. tPmk^v tam {KntKm-dntbmkv sa{X-sm-en-, \K-ck
- `m sNbam kn Iq,
sshkv sNbam amb-pn tPm, Xo-bm{X kwLw
{]kn-U v sjh. tPm tPm ]cp-h-, sk{I-dn
^m. ]n.-hn. tPm ]p-a
- w, ap\n-kn- Iukn-eamcmb hn.-sI. A\nIp-am, F.-Fk
- v. lcn-{- , APnXv
Ipcp-hn-f, tUm. Iam- hn.-Sn. sPbv
- v, sjh. D-
th-S-v, at\mPv amXyq Bcym-S]m, tPmPp-Ipn
tImW-m-v, A\n ^nen-v, tXmakv Ipa-cIw XpS-n-bh Xo-bm-{Xsb kzoI-cn-p.

Ip-{X dh. sI.-]n.-tXm-akv

tImsd-n-kvtImm NcahmjnIw BNcn-p

ISpw-K-aw-Kew s]cp-m kam-]np

ISpw-K-aw-Kew sk v ]otgvkv B v sk v t]mkv

]n-bn s]cp-m kam-]n-p. ]. Gen-bmkv _mh-bpsSbpw hn. kvtX^m-t\mkv kl-Zm-bp-sS-bpw, sk_-kvXym\nse \m]Xp kl- t Z- m- c p- s Sbpw Hmbpw ]n
{]Xnjv T s]cp- mfpw kwbp- - a mbn BtLm- j n- p.
Ihj t{ijv T _mh DZv L m- S \w sNbv X p. dh.
]utemkv ]mtd-c tImFn-kvtIm-, Ipcym-tmkv
tam sXtbm-^n-temkv sa{X-sm-en-, ^m. kmPp sFcq,
^m. tPmkv DmWn ImeSn Fn-h kphn-tij {]tLmjWw \S-n. hn. aqn-t Ipm-\v kJ-dn-bmkv
tam t]mfn-Imtmkv sa{X-sm-en Imn-I-\m-bn-cpp. hnImcn ^m. KohKokv aW-m-v, {Sn-am-cmb ]n.-hn.
]utemkv ]mS-v, F.-hn. tXmakv Rmfn-bv Fn-h
t\XrXzw \In.

Ip-{X dh.- sI.-]n. tXmakv tImsd-n-kvtIm-m-bpsS

9mw Nc-a-hmjn-I-Zn-\-w BN-cn-p. ^m. tImin Gg-c-dbpsS {][m\ Imn-I-Xz-n hn. aqn-t Ip_m\
An- p.
As kvac-Wmw cq]w sImSp {Sn-sbpw
I-\ sk v tPmkv tlmkv]n-n-en-sbpw kwbp-m`n-ap-Jy-n P\p-hcn 15\v kuP\y t\{X-Nn-In-m-Iymv
\S-n. dh. -sI.-n. Pbnwkv tImsd-n-kvtIm-m-bpsS Ay-X-bn IqSnb tbmK-n A tXmakv Ip--{X,
]mbv {]kn-U v eoem Cn, saam-cmb _nPp
hmkp, t_m_n tPm, tPmPv Nmtm tImev ({Sn,
sk{I-dn), CS-hI {Sn ]n.-kn. tPmPv Fn-h Biwk-I Anp.
dh. tXmakv tImsd-n-kvtImm 1919 Ip-{X ]psbpw Gen-bm--bp-sSbpw aI-\mbn P\n-p. 18mw hbkn sim-i-]-hpw 1945 Iio-i-]-hpw kzoI-cn-p.
XpSv Ip-{X ]n-bpsS 18maXv sshZn-I-\mbn NpaX-e-tbp.
]. ]m{Xn-bokv _mh tImsd-n-kvtIm-m -m\w
\evIn. Bp--c, Abva-\w taJ-e-I-fpsS apJ-mb amp- X n A apJy- ] v hln- p. heymSv slv
sk, ]ptXmSv ]mew, Ip- - { X- - I - p- a S tdmUv
FnhbpsS \nm-W-n\v A t\XrXzw \evIn. 2007
emWv Nmcn--_n {Sn\v cq]w sImSp--Xv. km-n-Iambn _pn-ap-p tcmKn-Ipw hnZymn-Ipw {Sv
klm-b- sNbvXp-hcpp.

\hm-`n-jn sa{X-sm-en--am
hnt\mbv ]utemkn\v apJy-a{- n-bpsS
]. ]m{Xn-bokv _mhsb
t]meokv saU
kinp
C.-]n. Gen-bmkv CS-h-gn-bv HmK-ss\-k

Imn-c-aw tam Cm-ntbmkv bmtm- _ mb kpdn- b m\n

]n CS-hI AwK-am-b hnt\mbv
]utemkv ]pfn-aq-nen\v hninjvS tkh\n- \ p apJy- a - { n- b psS
t]meokv saU dn- _ vfnIv
Zn\tmS-\p-_-nv e`n-p. ].]m{Xn-bokv _mhbpsS 2008se
ae-c sslnI ki\ thfbn ]. _mhm-bpsS t]gvkW
skIyq-cnn Hm^o-k-dm-bn- {]hnp. `mcy kpP hnt\mZv apf-p-cpn- b n Im- n- n IpSpw- _ mw- K - a m- W v. - a -
B_v, AZn\.

{InkvXp hnhm-Z
- ]p-cn-b
- :
^m. hKokv Im-md

tbip- { In- k v X p- h ns\ kw_- n- p hnhm- Z -

krjvSn-p-Xv ]p-cn-b-m--Xp-sImv bmtm-_mb
k`bv v Cu X- - f n Xmev ] - c y- a n Fv ^m.
hKokv Im-md ]pd-s-Sp-hn {]kvXm-h-\-bn Adnbnp. ss{IkvX- h am{X- a At\I tImSn- I
tbip{InkvXp-hns\ ssZh-ambn AwKo-I-cn-p-p. lnpfpw apow kap-Zm-bhpw {InkvXp-hns\ AwKo-I-cn-pp. Nne -cm-jv{Sob ]mn-I {InkvXp-hns\ hn-h-Im-cnbmbn AwKo-I-cn-p-p. Nne hen-sbmcp XmXzn-I-\m-bpw,
t\Xm-hmbpw Ah-Im-i-s-p-h-cp-p.
{InkvXp ss{IkvX-h-cpsS am{Xw Hcp kzIm-cy-kz-. ]ecpw ]e hn[-n-em-bmepw {InkvXp-hns\ temIam- k - I ew AwKo- I -c n- p alm-\ m-s W kXyw \ne\nppshv ^m. Im-md ]dp. {InkvXp hnhmZhpw Xncp-h-mg Xhpw hne-bncpnb-Xn\p tijw
]pd-s-Sp-hn {]kvXm-h-\-bn ]d-bp-p. A\m-Nm-c-sfbpw A-hn-izm-k--tfbpw XpSp amn am\-h-cm-inbpsS c-mbn Poh-XymKw sNbvX {InkvXp-hns\ Fmhcpw cmjv{Sob ]mn-Ifpw bYm in ZpK-ambn
AwKo-I-cn-p--Xn A-cm-n kzmK-X-am-iw-knp--Xmbpw ^m. hKokv Im-md Adn-bn-p.

Ipcn-ipw-sXm-n-Iq-Zmi

Um\n sI. tPmPv ImIc HmK-ss\-k

BZn--\-q sk v tPmPv bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n

]n-bnse ]pXpn ]WnX Ipcn-ipw-sXm-n-bpsS IqZmi
Xp- a `{Zm- k - \ m- [ n- ] bqlm- t \m tam anen- ntbmkv , ]uckvXy kphn-tij kamPns atmkv
tam {Intkm--tamkv Fo sa{X-sm-en--am tNv
\n- l n- p.

]cnnXnsbpdnpff Aht_m[w e`npXn\m

bn Ifatcn cmPKncn tImtfPntbpw tIcfkmcns
h\w hIpntbpw klIcWtmsS amv 2,3,4 XobXn
Ifn sshZoI skan\mcn-bn skan-\m-dpw FIvkn_n
j\pw kwLSnnpp. ssZhns krjvSnbpsS at\m
lmcnX Nn{XfneqsS Cu FIvkn_nj\n {]Zinn
pp. BZmay ]m]neqsS {]IrXnpmb \mihpw
XpSpff C{kmtbImcpsS PohnXhpw {]]cbvv
thn h {Inkv X phnt\bpw ImenIamb ]cnnXn
{]iv \ fpw ]cnnXn {]Xnknbpw Cu `qanbnse
]dpZokbmb k`bnse hnizmknI Hmtcmcpcpw
sNt Imcysfpdnpw Nn{XcN\ {]Zinnpp.
]ffnIfn Fs\ ]cnnXn Ivfv cq]oIcntXv
FXns\pdnv ChnsS \nv Adnhv ]I-cp--Xm-Wv.
`kwLS\Ifmb ktkvIq, h\nXm kamPw, bqv
Atkmkntbj, hnZymn {]m\w, slbn tacn
eoKv Cu kwcw`w {]tbm-P-\-s-Sp--sav `mc-hm-ln-I
Adn-bn-p-p.

Programme

Date : March 2nd.

Venue : MSOT Seminar y, Vettickal PO, Mulan thuruthy, Ernakulam
2.00 pm : Inaguration
2.30p.m - 4.30 : Seminar on Eco-theology & Eco- spirituality
(Mr. Varghese M.I. , I F S Retired , Trissur).
6.00 pm- 8.00 pm : Seminar on waste management
(powerpoint presentation from Rajagiri college, Kalamassery)
9.00 pm : Film show about environment
(March 3,4 exhibition open to public without
entrance fee. All are invited to come for the exhibition )

Fw.-sP.-Fk
- .v F
- k
- .v F
- .-bpsS
Poh-Im-cp-Wy-{]-h-\
-

]n.-sF. tXmakv ]p]-d-n HmK-ss\-k

t_m[-hX
-
v c- W mv

ae-c kpdn-bm-\n-k-`-bpsS hnZymn-{]-m-\-amb

MGJSM s B`n-ap-Jy-n ]nd-amSw _n.-]n.-Fkv tImtfPn t_m[-h-Xv-cW mv \S--s-p. Uln, ssaemp `{Zm- k - \ m[n- ] sFkIv tam Hkv X m- n- t bmkv
sa{Xm-tm-eo apJym-XnYn Bbn-cp-p. Cs kaql-n hnZymn {]m-\-ns Bh-iy-IX F
hnj-sbs Bkv]-Z-amn sa{Xm-tm-eo mkv \bnp.- hn-Zymn-In-S-bn aqey-t_m[w hfp--Xn\v
Ccw hnZymn {]m-\- klm-b-I-am-sWpw
Atlw ]d-p. hnZym-`ymk Ime-L-n Hcp hnZym
n Fs\ Bbn-cn--W-sapw XpSp Pohn-Xn hnZym-`ym-k-Im-e-L--ns Bh-iy-I-Xbpw At
lw Hm-s-Sp-n. -^m. F_n ]o NS-n\v kzmKXw
Biw-kn-p. -{]nkn- sj-h. tUm. F.-]n. FtZm
Ay-X hlnp. Fv.-H.-Un. Snp amXyp, tImtfPv bq
Wn-b sNbam Acp ]n. Dmkv, sshkv sNbt]gvk evan- sI.-F-kv. Fn-h Biw-k-I Anp. Pn_n cmPv Fw.-B. IrX-X tcJ-s-Sp-n.

]cn-nXn skan\mdpw
FIvkn_nj\pw

Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.-F.- `h\ \nm-W-[-\-k-lmbw

hS-hp-tImSv sk v tacokv kt-kvIq hnZymn
t_kn t__n-pw, hnZym-`ymk [\-k-lmbw
agp-h-q sk v tXmakv kt-kvIq hnZymn\n
sm hKo-kn\pw \In
t{ijvT _mh DXvLm-S\w sNp-p.
Bym-nI cwKv bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k-`bvv
A`n-am-\-ambn {]hn-p ae-c bmtm-_mb kndnb kt-kvIq Atkm-kn-tb-j Poh-Im-cp-Wy-cw-Kv
{it-b-amb {]h\w \S-p-p. Ignhjw DX-]-T-\-n\v 20 hnZymn-Iv 10000 cq] hoXw \In
Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.-F. klm-bn-p. 201112 3 ktkv I q hnZymn- I pw 3 kt- k v I q A- y m- ] Ipw `h-\-\nm-W-n\v 50000cq] hoXw 3 ew
cq] \Ipw. IqSmsX kt-kvIq-fn ]mw-mkv ]mkmbn-p BTech\p ]Tn-p 4 t], Bsc Nursing\p ]-Tnp 3 t], Bpharm, B.D, P\-d t\gvknwKv tImgvkpIv ]Tn-p Hmtcm-cp- DssS 10 t]v AhcpsS tImgvkv Xocp--Xp-hsc Hmtcm hjhpw Ah-cpsS
^okv \In ]Tn-n-pw.
Hmtcm hjhpw 10 e-tmfw cq] sNe-hp- {]Xon-p [\-k-lm-b-]--Xn-I Hcp XpS ]-Xn-bmbn
\S-p--Xn\v Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.F. Dt-in-p-p. AXp
hnP-bn--W-sa-n k`mw-K--fpsS \ntem-`-amb klmb- k - l - I - c Ww AXy- m- t ]- n- X - a m- W v . Hmtcm CS- h Ipw, hyn-Ipw {]m-\-pw Cm-cy-n
klm- b n- m\pw kl- I - c n- m\pw km[n- pw. Hcp
hnZymn- b psS apgp- h ^okp \Intbm, Hcp
hjs ^okv \Intbm Hcp hoSn-\p XpI kw`mh\ \Intbm Fw.-sP.-F-kv.-F-kv.-F.-bpsS Poh-Im-cp-Wy^-n-tebvv [\-k-lmbw \Intbm klm-bn-m-hp-Xm- W v. ]pIp- c niv s^U- d _mnse A/
c.No.12230100086304 \n-fpsS kw`m-h-\-I AS-bvmhp--Xm-Wv. hniZ hnh-c-v 04842730150, 9446357647
F \-dn hnfn-pI.

\nb-an-X\
- mbn

Nmen- t cn sk v ]otgv k v &

sk v t]mkv bmtm-_mb kpdnbm\n ]n kl-hn-Im-cn-bmbn ^m.
kn.- s I. F{_lmw sNtm- pIpSnsb Xriq `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-tmeo Ipdn-bm-tmkv tam butk_n-tbmkns Iev\-{]-Imcw \nban-X-\mbn.

a-q-cn
IpSpw-_k
- w-Ka- hpw dmenbpw

sjdn t]m Ing-p-t-cn, HmK-ss\-k

bmtm- _ mb k`- b psS \hm- ` n- j n sa{Xm- t m- e n- amcmb Gen-bmkv tam bqen-tbmkv, tXmakv tam AeIvk-{-tbm-kv, kJ-dn-bmkv tam t]mfn-Imkv k`-bpsS
Bm-\-amb Uam-kvI-kn- ]. ]m{Xn-bokv _mhsb
kin-p. t{ijvT ImtXm-en _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv
{]Y-a _mh, kp-l-tZmkv sk{I-dn tPmk^v tam
{KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en-, ^m. hKokv Im-m-d,
^m. G{_lmw hen-b-]-d-n, dh. Bep- kvIdnb
dm, ^m. tP_v sImp-]-d-n Fnh sa{X-smen--am-tcm-sSmw Dm-bn-cp-p.

awK-f]
- {Xw \In

a-q-cn sk v tPmPv bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n

]n-bnse IpSpw_ bqWn-p-I-fpsS kwK-ahpw dmenbpw
s]mXp- k - t - f - \ hpw \S- sp. t{ijv T ImtXm- e n
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a _mh NS-n ]s-Spp. a- q Bm- \ n- Kh. lb skdn
kvIqfn kao-]-p-\nv Bcw-`n-p dmen a-q
Kh. F.]n.Fkv . \p kao- ] - p _tk- e n- t bmkv
]utemkv sk v \K-dn-se-n. XpSv kym-{]m\bpw s]mXp-k-t-f-\hpw \S-p. IpSpw-_-kw--K-a-n\v
aptm-Sn-bmbn hnfw-_c tLmj-bm{X \S--s-p. ]ndamSw Zb-dm-bn \nv KohKokv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv
sa{X-sm-en tLmj-bm{X Binh-Zn-p. ^m. ]utemkv
Rmp-Im-em-bn, sI.-]n. ss]en, amt\-PnMv In-n-bw-K Fn-h t\XrXzw \evIn.

iap-th am ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv
sa{X-sm-en--bpsS ZpxJvtdmt\m BN-cnp

n.-sI. tXmakv Xpcp-p-t, GcnbHmK-ss\-k

]n.-Fkv F{_lmw t]mbn--c, HmK-ss\-k

sImf-n sauv ko\mbn sk v ]otgvkv & sk v

t]mkv knwlm-k-\-]-n-bn Ign 46 hjw {][m\
ip{iq-j-I-\mbn kvXpXyl-ambn tkh-\-a-\p-jvSn ]n.F-kv. A{_lmw s]mbv-csb ao\-mSn sk v ]otgvkv
& sk v t]mkv Io-{U-enhp-\-S ]pWy-tm-I\mb ae-_m `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-tm-eo imap-th tam
]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv sa{Xm-tm-eo-m-bpsS {im-s]-cp-m-fnt\m-S-\p-_-nv \S A\p-kva-cW kt-f-\-nhv
ae-_m `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-tm-eo kJ-dn-bmkv tam ]oeIv k n-t \mkv awK- f - ] {Xw \In jm AWn-b nv BZcnbpm-bn.
ktU-kvIq Aym-]-I, \oe-Kncn Unkv{SnIvv
Ckvs]-IvS, Aym-]-I-{]-Xn-\n-[n, ae-_m `{Zm-k\
ip{iqj kwLw sk{I-dn, btUgvkv t^mdw \oe-Kncn
taJem Iho-\, AtymJym hnizm-k-kw-c--W-kanXn Iho-\, ae-_m `{Zm-k\ Iukn AwKw
Fo \ne-I-fn Gsd-mew {]hn-n-p Ctlw
ae--c-k`m amt\-PnwKv Inn AwK-ambn {]hn-p-hcp-p.
KqV-q-cn ]Wn-Xp-h-cp ssZhm-e-b-ns \nmW-k-anXn AwKw F \ne-bnepw hnizm-k-kw-c--I
HmK-ss\-k, IpSpw-_-bq-Wnv Iho-\ Fo \ne-Ifnepw kvXpXyl-ambn {]hn-p-h-cp-p.
2008 t{ijv T _mh \bn hnip- - \ m- S p- I - f n- t ebvp Xo-bm{Xm kwL-tm-sSmw hnip\mSp-I
k--in-m-\p `mKyhpw e`n-n-p-v.
1993 ae-_m `{Zm-k-\-nse \ ip{iq-j-I-\mbn
bqlm- t \m tam ]oe- I v k n- t \mkv sa{Xm- t m- e o
AhmUv \In BZ-cn-n-p-v. 2009 hnizm-k-kw-c-I HmK-ss\-k F \ne-bn Gen-bmkv tam A\m-kn-tbmkv sa{Xm-tm-eo sadnv kn-^n-v \In
BZ-cn-n-p-v.

2012 s^{_phcn
aec a]ms
\qdmw PZn\mtLmjp
Zp_mbn XpSambn

]. k`bpsS aec a]m dh. tUm. Ipcy IWn

bmw]dn tImFnkvtImmbpsS \qdmw PZn\mtLm
jp Zp_mbn tam Cmntbmkv bmtm_mb
kpdnbm\n Io{Uense Bob {]m\amb tam
Cmntbmkv bqv Atkmkntbjs t\XrXzn
""Zivt\m Zv at^mt\m'' (aecbpsS Fgp\p Kpcp
ZnW) F t]cn XpSambn.
CShI sa{Xmtmeo amXyqkv tam Cuhm\ntbmkv
hn. Ip_m\ An--tXmsS BtLmjp XpS
ambn. \qdmw PZn\mtLmjfpsS Hmbvmbn Henhn
hrss CShI sa{Xmtmeo ]n ]cnkcp
\p.
dh. tUm. Ipcy IWnbmw]dn tImFnkvtIm
mbpsS XqenIbn ]nd ]pkvXIfptSbpw, As
kzw ssISbnep GXm\pw cN\IfpsS {]Zi\hpw
bqv Atkmkntbjs t\XrXzn ]n AW
n \Ssp.
CShI hnImcn ^m. t_m_n Pn. hKokns Ay
Xbn, Zp_mbv tam Cmntbmkv bmtm_mb
kpdnbm\n Io{Uense, tamdm tam Cmntbmkv
kmJm sFhmkv {]Ya ]mcojv lmfn hv IqSnb
tbmKn CShI sa{Xmtmeo amXyqkv tam
Cuhm\ntbmkvv ""Zivt\m Zv at^mt\m'' (aecbpsS
Fgp\p Kpcp ZnW) HutZymKnIambn DXvLmS\w
sNbv X p. CShImwKw dh. ^m. _nt\mbv tXmakpw,
A_pZm_n tam {KotKmdntbmkv Iv\m\mb ]nbpsS
hnImcn dh. ^m. tPm amXyphpw tbmKn ]sSpp.
hy IWnbmw]dn As\ Ipdnp Hcp
tUmIypsadn tbmKn {]Zinnp.
XpSv bp.F.C. Xen kpdnbm\n kwKoX acw
tamdm tam Cmntbmkv kmJm sFhmkv {]Ya
]mcojv lmfn hv \Ssp. acn ]sSp
Fmhpw dh. a]m As HtmSpIqSnb cN\
I km\np.
12mw hbkv apX hy IWnbmw]dn As
kXklNmcnbpw Zp_mbv tam Cmntbmkv bqv
Atkmkntbjs sk{Idnbpamb Uo. tPm
Imndn ]cn]mSnIp t\XrXzw \In.

IqZmi sNbvXp

HmK-ss\-k kPn tPmPv tImX--n-bn

hmg-hc sk v tacokv
bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm-\n- ]n-bpsS Iogn ]. ]cp-ae
Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ma-n
Ipcym- t mkv Cmn
t]mq \Inb ev
m]n Ipcn- i p- s Xm- nbpsS IqZmi kJ-dn-bmkv
tam t]mfn-mkv sa{Xsm- e n- - b psS
apJyImn-IX
- z-n \S-s
- p. XpSv Cu hjs
s]cp-mfn\v sa{Xm-tm-eo Imn-I-Xz-w hln-p.

35m-aXv s]cn-b-pdw ss__n

Ihj\v Hcp- ]qn-bmbn
AtPm tPmPv s]cn-b-pdw

HmW-q skln-tbm bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]nbpsS B`n-ap-Jy-n hen-b-t\m-ns ]pWy-Zn-\--fn

\S--s-Sp s]cn-b-]pdw Ihj amv 11,12,13 Znhk--fn s]cn-b-pdw sk v tPmPv bmtm-_mb Nmen--tam _tken-tbmkv ]utemkv ZznXo-b _mh \Kdn \S-pw.
ae--c-bpsS {]Imi tKm]p-chpw CS-hI sa{Xm-tmeo- m- b p- a m- b n- c p t{ijvT tam _tk- e n- t bmkv
]utemkv ZznXo-b ImtXm-en _mhm-bpsS t{ijvTm-\pa-Xn-tbmsS Bcw-`n Cu kphn-tij alm-tbmKw CS-hIbvpw \mSn\pw A\p-{K-lhpw DWhp-taInsImv 35
hjw ]nn-Sp-I-bm-Wv. ae-_m `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] kJdnbmkv tam ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv Xncp-a-\-kp-sImv kphnti-j-tbmKw DXvLm-S\w sNbvXv A\p-{K-ln-pw. Xncp-a\-ns t\Xr-Xz-n-ep Xqqn tam {KntKm-dn-b
[ym\-tI{w \bn-p [ym\-ip-{iq-jbpw ^m.-am-Xyqkv
Imn- - d - n, tXmp- ] md, atm- a m- k - ` - b psS ^m.
kvIdnb In-ticn Fn-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-n-ep hN-\ip-{iq-jbpw tImX-aw-Kew tlmfn _ovkv \bn-p Km\ip-{iq-jbpw Dm-bn-cn-pw.
{Sn-am-cmb F.F. tUhnUv \S-b-p-t, sI.-F.
Nn If-p-c-bn Fn-h-cpsS t\Xr-Xz-n 35m-aXv
s]cn-b-pdw Ihj\v Hcp-- ]qn-bmbn hcp- X mbn hnIm- c n- a m- c mb ^m. tPmbn B\- p- g n, ^m.btZmkv Im-S Fn-h Adn-bn-p.

kphn-tij t_m[-hX
- I
v c- W skan-\m

bmtm-_mb k` A-amen taJem kphn-tij kwLns t\Xr-Xz-n ]m-fn kphn-tij t_m[-hcW ]cn-]mSn "anj hnj 2012' \S--sp. amdn-hcp PohnX coXn-Ipw imkv{X kmt-XnI hfIpw A\p-kr-X-ambn \q\X kt-X- {]tbm-P-\s-Spn kphn-tij {]h-\- hn]q-eo-I-cn-m\pw
Fm taJ-e-I-fn-ep-ap P\-sf ]m-fn-I-fm-m-\p-amWv
anj hnj ey-an-Sp--Xv. ]-Xn-bpsS \S-n-n-\mbn
10 anj-\p-I cq]o-I-cn-p. ]Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn "kphntijhI-c-W-nse \q\X kt-X-fpw {]tbm-Khpw'
F hnj-b-n A-amen sk v tacokv Io-{Uen skan-\m \S-sp. tUm. KohKokv tam Iqdntemkv sa{X-m-en hnj-bm-h-X-cWw \S-n. Iho\ dh. hKokv Aco-bv tIm-F-n-kvtIm, sk{Idn Sn.-Fw. hKokv Fn-h t\XrXzw \In.

]g-b
- q ]n-s]-cp-m
kam-]np

ae-_m `{Zm-k-\-ns A-[n-]-\m-bn-cp ]pWy-tm-I\mb iap-th tam ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv sa{X-sm-en--bpsS

27m-aXv ZpxJvtdmt\m s]cp-m ao\-mSn sk v ]otgvkv
& sk v t]mkv Io-{U-en BN-cn-p. `{Zm-k-\m-[n] kJ-dn-bmkv tam ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv sa{X-sm-en
t\XrXzw \evIn.

taJe HmK-ss\-k _nt\mbv sI.-B

a-\n-c tam kvtX^m-t\mkv

]n-bn Hm-s-cp-m

a-\n-c tam kvtX^m-t\mkv ]n-bn ]. Genbmkv XrXo- b _mh- b psS ZpxJv t dmt\m BN- c nv
Ihj bqlm-t\m tam anen-n-tbmkv sa{X-smen DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. tUm. Ipcym-tmkv aqe-bn
tIm-F
- n-kvtIm-, ^m. tP_v \S-bn Uo. A`n-emjv
G{_lmw hen-bh
- o-n Fn-h kphn-tij {]tLm-jWw
\S-n. s^{_p-hcn 10 \v tam kvtX^m-t\mkv ]n-bpsSbpw Zb-dm-bp-sSbpw kwbp B`n-ap-Jy-n Hma-q
Ipcn-in sXmn-bn \nv kzoI-cW
- t- Lm-jb
- m{X \S-s-p. cmhnse \S hn. Ipm-\bvv bqlm-t\m tam
anen-n-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en Imn-IXzw hlnp. s]cpm Znhkw \S hn. Ipm-\bvv amXyqkv tam
tXthm-tZm-kn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en Imn-I-\m-bn-cp-p.
hnImcn dh. C.-sI.-am-Xyqkv tIm-F-n-kvtIm-, ^m. C.sI. Ipcym-tm-kv, ^m. Gen-bmkv tPmPv, {Sn kn.-sI.
tPm, sk{I-dn sI.-sP. tPmPv, cmP tPmPv Fnh t\XrXzw \In.

]g-b-q hn. a-a-dnbw knwlm-k\ ]n-bnse

hn. ssZh-am-Xm-hns s]cp-m P\p-hcn 14,15,16 Xnb-XnI- f n CS- h I sa{X- s m- e n- - b psS KohKnkv tam
Am-\m-kn-tbm-kns apJy Imn-I-Xz-n \S--sp. KohKokv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en-bpsS Iman-I-Xz-n hn. aqn-t Ipm-\ Anp.
^m. dPn Ipgn-m-n, ]m. amXyq Bg-d Fn-h klImn-I-cm-bn-cp-p. Xpv {]kw-Kw, Fkv.-F-kv.-F.-kn.
+2 ]co--bn DX hnPbw Ic--am-nb hnZymnIv Iymjv AhmUp-I hnX-cWw sNbvXp. ]mtm
hnfv hS- t - d Ipcn- i n sXmn- b n- t e- p dmk,
kvt\l hncpv Fnh \S--s-p.NS-p-Iv hnImcn
^m. Ipcym-tmkv sshZy]-d-n, {Sn AIpv
Iogp-h-n, sk{I-dn sI.-sI. tXmakv sImw-Ip-gn-bn
Fn-h t\XrXzw \In. Cu hjs s]cp-m
hgn-]m-Smbn C.-sF. amXyp CSn-p-Ip-gn-bn Gp-I-gn-p.

hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I
-
amXyqkv tam Ao-tamkv
sa{X-tm-en-bvv kzoI-cWw \In
FtZm ]n.-sI. ]mW-mv

hmg-pfw sk v tacokv tacn-Kncn bmtm-_mb ]nbn hnIm-cn-bmbn tkh-\-a-\p-jvTn ^m. tPman tPmk^v
Io-isb ]. ssZh-am-Xm-hns A\p-{K-l-m sa{X-smen m\-tv Db-s--Xn hf-sc-b-[nIw kpjvSm-cmb CS-hI a sa{X-sm-en-v kvt\tlm-jvaf-amb kzoI-cWw \In. hmg-pfw PwK-j-\n \npw
hml- \ - - f psS AI- - S n- t bm- S p- I qSn B\- b n- p- I bpw
XpSv ^m. ^nen-tmkv tXm-\-ns t\Xr-Xz-n
sagpIpXncn-I Inp ]nSnv sa{X-sm-en-sb kzoIcn-p. sa{X-sm-en hn. Ipm\ An-p. A\p-tamZ\ kt-f\w Ip-p-\mSv Fw.-F.F hn.-]n. kPo-{
DZvLm-S\w \n-ln-p. Im-hmb {InkvXp \Inb ""
\ns-tmse Xs \ns Abm-c-s\bpw kvt\lnpI'' F hN-\s Bkv]-Z-amn \mSn-s\bpw Fm
hn`mKw P\-k-aq-l-sbpw kvt\ln-p-Ibpw Icp-Xp-Ibpw
t\h- g nv \S- p- I bpw sNp- h m km[n- pI hgn
\psS cmPy- ns sFIyhpw AJ- - X bpw \ne\np ]nXm-hns {]h-\-ta-J-esb ""AXn-thKw
_lp-Zqcw'' aptmp \bn-p-hm km[n-s Fv Biwkn-p-sImv Beph Fw.-F.F Ah kmZv apJy{]-`m-jWw \S-p-Ibpw CS-h-I-bpsS kvt\tlm-]-Imcw
kan-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. sa{X-sm-en A\p-{Kl {]`mjWw \S-n.

Hmw m\w Ic-a- mn

Xp-a `{Zm-k\ bmtm-_mb bqv Atkm-kn-tbjs B`n-ap-Jy-n Unkw-_ 27\v ]-\w-Xn sk v

tacokv bmtm-_mb Io-{U-enshv \S-nb Itcm
Km\ a-c-n Hmw m\w hI-bm sk v tPmPv
bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n henb ]n Ic--am-n.

15

IWym-p-\n-cv ]n hnizm-kI
- Xncn-d- n-bpI!

Iym-p-\n-cv sk v tPmkv bmtm-_mb kpdnbm\n ]n 12 hj-tm-f-ambn tImSXn Ib-dn-bn-dn

CS-h-I-bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xnp thn D]-tbm-Kn-t Hcp
henb kwJy hyh-lm-c-n\p thn sNe-h-gn-p-sImn-cn-p-p. am{X-a CS-hI P\- Im ]c-kv]cw
anm- - h n- [ - n t]mcm- S npw Xnpw XpS- c p- p.
BcmWp CXn\p Imc-W-m-c Fp tNmZn-m B
m\-tp asmcp t]cp \app shm C. B
^m. tPm aqe-aw Xs. ]n CS-h-I-m-cn \npw
ASn FSpp tImbw ImtXm-en-m-bpsS Iogn-emn
Xom D-Xmb {iaw A\p-h-Znv sImSp-m Ign-bn. Fm Bfp-Ifpw Hn-p-\ns aXn-bm-Iq. ^m. tPm
aqe-aw Ipm-\-aty ]Sn-m--tdmp Xncn-bp-tm ]nbn ImWp P\w apgp-h As IqsS-bm-sW [mcW-bn-emWp As {]h-\w. CXp Im-hn\p Hmim\-]m-Sn-smp t]mb P\s Ip IgpX Nnn--Xn\p
Xpy-am-bns ImWm Ign-bq(-I-gpX Nnnp Xs InmWp P\w Cs\ Bp hnfn-p--sX-p). \njv]-a-Xn-I-fmb 90 iX-am\w Bfp-Ifpw CS-hI ]n F
\ne- b n tZhm- e - b - n t]mcp- p. AXp- s Im- mWv
Ipm-\p tijw ssIt]mepw apm \nmsX
]ecpw ]ncnp t]mIp--Xv.
A\o-Xnp thn hmZnv At\Iw km-Znp Iqnb
hyn IqSn A\v ]n_-e-ambn \nv hnizm-kn-Isf
Pbn-e-d-I-fn AS-np HXp-m-sav hsc-bmbn Imcy-.
Ipp-sf hsc Pbn-en-e-Sv \n Fp t\Sm-\mWv.Ah-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS Ip-\o \n-fpsS icocp hoWm Icnp t]mIpw.-Nn-n-p-sImI. t]meokns\ hnp anpw Pbn-en-e-Spw hnPbw ImWm-\mWp
`mh-sa-n tZh-temIw Ac-a\ Pbn-ep-I-fmn amt-nh-cpw. R-fpsS ]nXm--m-cpsS hnizm-k-n Pohnm Ign-n-s-n acn-m Hcp--am-Wv. `ocp-hmbn
IqSp-X\m Po-hn-p-hm-\mWv R-fpsS B{K-lw.
IqsS \nv ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw m\-fpw ssIh-is-Sp-n, Imep-hmcn cmjv{So-b-m-tc-m A[--Xn Cu
s]mbvapJw amn-shv h\-hm-k-am-bn-cnpw A\v Ghpw
\ {]mb-n-w. A\v `mcybpw afpw amXm-]n-Xmfpw ktlm-Z-c-fpw D-tm, Ah-cpsS Ip-\o-cmbv
Ip, Ah-cpsS At]--bmbv Iv tbip-hns hmpIv sNhn sImSp- m Ign- b - s . Zpjv S s hf
Ghpw hep-Xm-bn-cnpw AXp-t]mse Xs Ahs ]X\hpw AXn `bm-\-I-am-bn-cp-pw. B ]X-\-n \npw
Fgp-tm ]ns Ign-bn-. AXp-sImv B `b-c
Znh-ks t\cn-Sm Xp\n-bmsX ssZh-k-n-[n-bn XmgpI. AXmWv ssZh al-Xzw.
As IqsS-bmWv Fv A`n-am-\n-p hyn-ItfmSv sNdn-sbm-c-t]-, Cu tZhm-e-b-ns hf-bmWv

\n-fpsS eyw Fn \oXnv thn t]mcm-Sp-I. Cu

CS-h-I-bpsS m]-t\m-t-ihpw eyhpw Adn-hn-m-h-c-etm \n. 1090mw amv aIc amkw 3mw XnbXn
Cu CS-h-I-bns]-, s]cp-m-]p- hon ambn
I-\m, \Sp-hn-e-]-d-n KohKokv I-\m, CS-nn-a--n ^nen-tmkv I-\m, tImmv ]q-mp-Ip-gn-bn KohKokv I-\m-cpsS aI tImmv
KohKokv I- \ m, CS- n- n- a - - n Ipn- p- d p,
X--n ]pq-kv, s]cp-m-]p- hon tImc,
shp- n De- l - m, Iotfv am- b n, ]mp- n
ss]en, apco- ]md-p-f-c sXm, s]t-en-aymen Ipcp- h n- f , Nm- e - Zmho- Z v , \Sp- h n- e - ] - d - n
hn, a\- b v ss]en, s]cp- m- ] - S n- m- s d- ] p-
hon hn, tXhmv hn, shp-then ]p]pc-bn amXyp, sImp-a-e-bn hn, ]q-m-p-Ip-gnbn ss]en, If-p-c--aym-en awK-ev am-bn, Ip-bn tImc, tatm- n Ipn- p- d p, hmg- - n- n
ss]en, aqe- b n \Sp- h n- e - h o- n Ipcy, Xe- n- n
sFv, h-n-n hn Fn-s\ 34 t] tNv
FgpXn Dm-n. \ bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n {Sn
Ds]--hcpw AtymJy knwlm-k-\-n Iogn Dh-cpw, Fpw AXn\p hyXymkw IqSmsX A\p-k-cnv
\S-t--hcpw BIpp Fv FgpXn Dm-nb 1090
se 3mw ]pkvXIw 1mw hmeyw 20 apX 30 hsc hi-fn 113 mw \ Bbn cPn sNbvX DS-Sn hj-fmbn ]pen t]mcp--h-cp-amWv. Cu DS-Sn am-an-m-XmWv AXn\p Bs-nepw FXn-cp-s-n Ahv
Cu {Sn \nv amdn-\nmw F-msX DS-Sn amphm Ign-bn-tm apI-fn t] ]d-n-cn-p sshZnIcpw {InkvXym-\n-I-fmb Irjn-mcpw Ah-cpsS cw
hnbmn ]Sp-p-bnb Cu tZhm-ebw AsX hnizmk-n Xs \ne-\nm AXns ]n Xe-ap-d-mcmb \apv _myX Dv. apI-fn t] ]d-n-cn-p
Nne IpSpw-_--fnse Nne hyn-I Cu hnizm-k-ns\-Xn-cmbn {]hn-p-Xp ImWp-tm, I-d-I-fn-embn
Dd-p \psS ]nXm--m-tcmSv ImWn-p h-\-bs. AXv Ah-cpsS Bmhv Hcn-epw \tmSv s]mdpp-I-bn Ah-cpsS hnizm-ks A\p-Iq-en-n-s-nepw
FXnmsX A\p-k-cWap-h-cmbn amdn-\nm-a-tm.
]pdsa ImWp Ipm-bhpw sXmnbpw [cn-p-sImv
hnizm-kn-Isf I_-fn-n-p-hm ImWn-p Cu hI \mSI- Adn-hn-m P\s \mi-n-te-s Xn-hnSp--Xv. CXv Xncn--dnv \mw kmm-\p--htcm ssZhn-\p--htcm Fv Xocp-am-\n-p-I. CS-h-I-bpsS D-a\- n\pw hf- p- a mbn Hnp \nv {]mnv
{]hn- mw.
Nnn-p-I!, {]mn-p-I!!, Xocp-am-\n-pI!!!

kzoI-cWw \In

t]mp-aqSv
- n- s]cp-mfpw
CS-hI Zn\m-tLm-jhpw

t\man-t\v sNbvXp

F.-F-kv. k-dnb ap-I--n HmK-ss\-k

bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n {InkvXym\n

k`-bpsS k`m amt\-PnwKv I-n-bn-tev
t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a
ImtXm-en _mh s\Sn-b-ime Ipgn-mp-Ip-t kmP tPmWns\ t\man-t\v
sNbvXp.

tXmp-]p-g t- a-Je a-\n-c

Xo-bm{X
]n.bp tPm ]md-tXm-m HmK-ss\-k

tXmp-]pg taJe a-\n-c Xo-bm{X Ing-ns

a-\n-c F-dn-b-s-Sp Aa-b{] sk v tacokv
bmtm-_mb ]n-bn \nv ]pd-s-Sp-p.
Ing- ns a- \ n- c F- d n- b - s - S p Aa- b {]
sk v tacokv bmtm-_mb ]n-bn \nv hnips
I_-dn- hnImcn ^m. tPmbn ]md-\m-ens [q]-{]m\bvv tijw `{Z-Zo]w APn-I-m-dp-t]-en-\pw, Ipcniv k`mam-t\-PnwMv Inn AwKw kmP s\Sn-b-ime s_bvkn
kmPp XS-n ]p]-c-bvpw, ]m{Xn-bm ]XmI
{S sFkIv ]md-tXm-m sk{I-dn PntPm Nmcp-]-d-nen\pw \In. {Sn tdmbn apgn Uo. a\p ]me-mv
Fn-h t\XrXzw \In.

a-\n--c-bn I_-d-S-n-bn-cn-p tamdm tam

Cm- n- t bmkv Gen- b mkv {XnXo- b ]m{Xn- b okv
_mh-bpsS 80mw Hm-s-cp-m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-nv ao\mSn iaq-th tam ]oe-Ivkn-t\mkv sa{X-sm-en--bpsS
I_-dn- \nv Bcw-`n ]m{Xn-bm ]XmI {]bm-Wn\v tImgn-tmSv `{Zm-k\w bqv Atkm-kn-tb-js
t\Xr-Xz-n kzoI-cWw \In. Nnn-en-tmSv sk v
tPmPkv tZhm-e-b-n hnImcn dh. Gen-bmkv sXmmen tIm-F-n-kvtImbpsS t\Xr-Xz-n kzI-cn-p.
Xpv \S kzoI-cW tbmK-n ^m. Ipcym-tmkv
Noc-I-tm-w, ^m. kmPp ]mbn-m-v, ^m. k-dnb Cuemw-Ip-gn-bn, ^m. jntPm Xmn-bw-I-bn, ^m. t_kn
sXmm- e n, ^m. ]n.- k n. tXmakv ]pym- t , ^m.
jnt\mbn t]m, ^m. AtPjv Icn--q, `{Zm-k\ sk{Idn FtZm ]utemkv sXmw-]p-d-v, tPmkv hKokv
If-p-c-, jmP tNe-m--S-n, _nPp s]mIpgn-bn, tPmPv sI.-hn. Ipf-m-v, _nPp Gen-bmkv Fnh {]kw-Kn-p. XpSv tImgn-tmSv `{Zm-k-\-nse ]nI \qdp-I-W-n\v hml-\--fpsS AI--Sntbm-Sp-IqsS
kin- p

Xncp-h-\--]p-cw, t]mp-aqSv sk vta-cokv bmtm_mb kpdn-bm\n knwlm-k-\--n-bpsS (sX- aWImSv ) s]cp- mfpw CS- h I Zn\m- t Lm- j hpw \S- - s - p.
tlmtWm-hm anj-tbpw awK-em-]pcw `{Zm-k-\-n-tbpw
sa{X-sm-en bmtm_v tam Atm-Wn-tbmkv sa{Xsm-en--bp-sS apJy Imn-I-Xz-n ky-{]m\bpw Xpv BtLm-j -] q-a mb dmkbpw kqmdm
{]m\bpw Binhm-Zhpw \S--s-p. CS-h-I-bpsS
aphn- I mcn ^m. G{_lmw I- - d , sk v ]otgv k v
Io-{U ]n hnImcn ^m. A\ojv n hKo-kv, Uo.
t]m imap-th Fn- kw_-np.s]cp-m Znhkw
cmhnse bmtm_v tam Atm-Wn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en-bpsS apJy-Imn-I-Xz-n hn. aqn-t Ipm\
\S--s-p. ^m. A\ojv n. hKo-kv, ^m. kmP ]n.
AeIvkv Fn-h kl-Imn-I-cm-bn-cp-p. s]cp-m
NS-p-Iv ^m. an-bmkv Imhp-, kl hnImcn
^m. dPn amXyp, CS-hI sshkv {]kn-U v Iam tUm.
kn.-Hm. ss\\m Fn-h t\XrXzw \In. s]cp-m-fnt\m-S-\p-_-nv CS-hIZn\m-tLmjw \S--s-p. CShI hnImcn ^m. an-bmkv Imhp- kl-hn-Imcn ^m.
dPn amXyp {Sn cmPp Fw. Ipcy, sk{I-dn sI.-]n.
tPm_v tPmbn v sk{I-dn tPmk^v Xc-I, ktmjv
Ipcy amXyp, Fw. Ipcym-tmkv kt-kvIq slUvam F.-hn. Gen-bmkv Fn-h t\XrXzw \In. hnP-bnI-fmb Ipn-Iv km-\-Zm-\hpw \S--s-p.

]pXnb Hm^okv an-c

- ns
inem-m-]\w \Sn
FtZmkv hKokv ap-b
v m-p-Sn-bn, HmK-ss\-k

bqv Atkm-kn-tb-j Iq
taJe GI-Zn\ ]T-\I
- ymv
Fm-aXv \ne Ihj tPmtamt\# tPmbn Bp-]p-d-v,, HmK-ss\-k

FtZm ]utemkv hnizm-kk

- w-c
- I
-
tImgn-tmSv `{Zm-k\ HmK-ss\-k

thfw-tImSv sk v tacokv bmtm_mb kqt\mtdm ]n CS-hI AwKw

FtZmkv ]utem-kns\ tImgn-tmSv
`{Zm-k\ HmK-ss\-k Bbn \nb-anp. bqv Atkm-kn-tb-j `{Zm-k\
sk{I- dn tImgn- t mSv `{Zm- k \
Iukn sa, bqv Atkm-kntb-j AJne ae-c HmUn- Fo
\ne-I-fn {]hn-p-p.

A\p-{K-la- n-j {]h\w

Bcw-`np

Ign aqp hj-ambn hnZym-`ym-kw, BXp-c-tkh\ cwK--fn klmb {]h-\- \S-n-bn-cp

A\p-{Kl Nmcn--_n {Sv , A\p-{Kl ssKUkv &
Iuk- e nwKv F t]cn A\p- { Kl anj
{]h\w Bcw-`n-p.
_mwq-cnse sk v tPmkv saUn- tImtfPv
\nwlmkv, \mcm-bW lrZ-bm-eb XpS-nb Bip-]{Xn-I-fn NnIn--mbn hcp tcmKn-Ipw Iqn-cnp-Impw kuP-\y-ambn Xmak kuI-cyhpw am
\nt-i-fpw Iuk-enwKpw cw Bh-iy-ap--h
v klm-b-fpw kuP-\y-ambn sNbvXp sImSp-p-p.
hnZym-`ym-km-h-iy-n-\m-bpw, tPmen-kw-_--amb
Imcy-pw _mwq-cn hcp--hv kuP-\y-ambn
Xmak kuI-cyhpw am \nt-i-fpw \Ip--p.
IqSp-X hnh-c-v
Anugraha mission guidance & counselling center
# 7, Fir st floor, opposite catholic syrian Bank &
St. Thomas Forane Church
S G Paliya, Christ School Road
Dharmaram Post Banglore 560029
email - anugraha.mission@gmail.com
Secretary Mrs. Shuby John Mangatt
09481905647, 09448734019,09341320252

bqv Atkm-kn-tb-j tImgn-tmSv `{Zm-k-\-ns

B`n-ap-Jy-n Iq taJe GI-Zn\ Iymv P\p-hcn
26 \v sk v {KotKm-dn-tbmkv ]n ]men-bm-Sv, s]cp-bn shv \S-p. ""ssk_ bpKhpw bph-P-\-fpw Hcp
B\p-Im-enI kwhmZw'' F-Xm-bn-cpp Nnm-hn-j-bw.
taJem {]kn- U v ^m. FtZm NoI- c - t m- - ns
Ay--Xbn tN Iymv `{Zm-k\ sshkv {]knU v ^m. jntPm Xmn-bw---bn DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
^m. Sn.-Pn. tbml-m ^m. _ntPmbv Ad-m-Ip-Sn, ^m.
kmPp ]mbn-m-v, ^m. _m_p hmc-o-Sn-I, ^m. hKokv
Im-n `{Zm-k\ sk{I-dn FtZm sXmw-p-dv {Sjd jmP tNe-m-X-S-n Xma-c-tcn, taJe sk{Idn tPmkvIpn If-p-c-b- ssjPp sI.-hn. _n_n
Nm-e-, Snp tXmakv Fn-h t\XrXzw \Inb
Iymn tImgn-tmSv bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bnse s{]m. F.Fw. hKokv Iymv \bnp

kuP\y hr-t- cmK \nb

Iymv \S-s- p
BWn sI.-kn. Ipq, HmK-ss\-k

Nmen-tcn sk v ]otgvkv & sk v t]mkv bmtm_mb kpdn- b m\n ]n- b n Fw.- ] n.- ] n.- F w. bqv
aqhvsa n-sbpw, Aae Cn-yqv Hm^v saUnkbkn-sbpw (s\t{^m-fPn hn`mKw) kwbp-m-`n-ap-Jyn BZy-ambn kuP\y hr-tcmK \nb Iymv
]n HmUn-tm-dnbn hv \S--s-p.

Im-hn \n{Z-{]m-]np

adn-bm

^m. dPn amXyp-hns amXmhv adn-bm Im-hn

\n{Z- { ]m- ] n- p. Xncp- h - \ - - ]pcw sk v ]otgvkv Io{U ]n-bp-tSbpw t]mp-aqSv sk v tacokv bmtm_mb kpdn-bm\n ]n-bp-tSbpw k-l-hn-Imcn ^m. dPn
amXyp-hns amXmhpw Nnd-bn]m-e-pgn amp-p-n-bpsS
`mcy- b p- a mb adn- b m (52) Im- h n \n{Z- { ]m- ] n- p.
kwkvImcw sImw `{Zm-k-\m-[n-] amXyqkv tam tXthmtZm-kn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en--bpsS {][m\ Imn-I-Xzn Bn-en-m\w sk v tacokv bmtm-_mb kpdnbm\n ]n-bn \S-n. ]tcX agp-h-t-cn IpSpw-_mKw-am-Wv. a d\n (Kp-P-dm-v) ^m. dPn amXyp, dntPm,
acp-a- Snn (Zp-_m-bv), sF_n

kndn- b HmtUmIvkv
k`- b psS
sk v F{^bnw bqWnth- g v k kndn- b Hm
-tUmIvkv saUn-
anj No^v FIvkn-Iyqohv Hm^o-kdpw bqWnth- g vknn Hm^v A
kmkv t^m saUn kbk-knse ko
\n- b s{]m^- k - d p- a mb
tUm. C.-kn. G{_lmw
CS--dsb ]m{Xn-b _lp-a-Xn-bmb Iam m\w
\In BZ-cn-p. AKm sk v tacokv kndn-b HmtUmIvkv tZhm-e-b-n Ipm-\-tbm-S-\p-_-nv \S
NS-n btZm tam Xotmkv sa{X-sm-en m\Nn-w AWn-bn-p-Ibpw _lp-a-Xn-]-{Xhpw km-\n-pIbpw sNbvXp. saUn- cwKs tkh-\-fpw kmapZm-bnI kmaqly taJ-e-bnse ka{K kw`m-h-\-Ifpw ]cnK-Wn-mWv tUm. C.-kn. G{_lmw ]pc-kvIm-c-n\v Al\m-bXv. CS-hI hnImcn amXyqkv CS-d tIm-F-n-kvtIm, `{Zm-k\ `mc-hm-ln-I ]s-Sp-p.

shn-pfw ]n s]cp-m kam-]np

tPm-k aqe-bn HmK-ss\-k

sImn `{Zm-k-\-nse shn-pfw sk v tPmPv

bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-]-n-bnse inem-m-]-\-s]-cpm \S--sp. hn.-Ip_m-\-bvvtijw hnImcn ^m.
hn XpS sImSn Dbn. tPmk^v tam {KntKm-dntbmkv sa{Xm-tm-eo kym-{]m-\bvv t\XrXzw
\In. s]cp-m Znhkw I-\mSv `{Zm-k\ sa{Xm-tmeo amXyqkv tam Cuhm- \ n- t bmkv hn. aqn- t
Ip_m\ An-p. ^m. ]utemkv Fc-aw-Kew, ^m.-Pbnwkv ate-n-n, ^m. KohKokv aW-mv, ^m. tP_v
Ipcp-hn-f, ^m. tPmWn Xpcp-nbn ^m. kvIdnb HmtWcn, ^m.-Pn\p Imem-n-n, ^m. ]t{Xmkv ]mm-en,
^m. tPmbn t]m a- \ - b v Fn- h - h kw_- n- p.
s]cpm NS-p-Iv hnImcn ^m. hn XpS,
{Sn-am-cmb hn XpS sXs-ho-Sv, tPmPv taa\
Fn-h t\XrXzw \In. t\-k-Zy-bn Bbn-c-
]s- S p- p.

shn-pfw \n\psh
Ihj kam-]np
tPm-k aqe-bn HmK-ss\-k

shn-pfw sk v tPmPv bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n

]n-bpsS Iognepff sk v tPmPv bqv Atkm-kn-tbjs B`n- a p- J y- n cm- a Xv shn- pfw \n\psh
Ihj \S--s-p. tPmk^v tam {KntKm-dn-tbmkv
sa{Xm-tm-eo DXvLm-S\w sNbvXp. t{ijvT ImtXm-en
_tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a _mh kam-]\ ktiw
\In. ^m. tPm_nk san-jv, ^m.-tP-_v afn, ^m. ]n.-n. tXmakv Fn-hcmbn-cpp apJy{]m-kw-KnI. ^m. hn Xp-S, ^m. Pbnwkv ate-n-n, ^m.
kvIdnb HmtW-en Fn-h-h Biw-km-{]-kwK \Sn. sk{I-dn Pnep t__n IrX-X ]d-p.

t{ZmlU bmtm-_mb ]n-bn ].

]nXm-
- m-cpsS Hms]cp-m
kwbp-a- mbn BN-cnp

t{Zml-U sk v Am-t\-jykv bmtm-_mb kpdnbm\n ]n-bn CS-h-I-bpsS Imh]n-Xmhv Bep-hm-bn

I_-d-S-n-bn-cn-p ]. ]utemkv tam Am-\m-kntbmkv henb Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS 59aXv Hm-s]-cp-mfpw,
]. Cm-n-tbmkv Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{Xn-bokv
_mhm-bpsS 80aXv Hm-s]-cp-mfpw kwbp--ambn BNcnp. {Ko lnn-kn-ep Hu teUn tImtfPv Nmen {]`m-X-\-a-kvIm-chpw ^m. ]pXn-b-ma-T-ns apJyImn-I-Xz-n Ip_m-\bpw XpSv ]. ]nXm--mcpsS \ma-n-ep {]tXyI ay {]m-\bpw A\p{K-l-{]-`m-j-Whpw BinhmZw, t\kZybpw Fn-hbpw
Dm-bn-cn-pw.

Im\S Xo-bm{X

amXyp tdmbn tlmk, HmK-ss\-k

\ne sk v tPmPv bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n ]nbpsS B`n- a p- J y- n \S- n- h - c p Fm- a Xv \ne

Ihj\pw tZhm-eb IqZm-i hmjn-Ihpw a-\n-c
_mh-bpsS Hm-s-cp-mfpw CS-h-I-Zn-\hpw s^{_p-hcn
15,16,17,18 Xnb-Xn-I-fn \S--sp. Ihj amXyqkv
tam tXthm- t Zm- k n- t bmkv sa{X- s m- e n DZv L m- S \w
sNbvXp. hnhn[ Znh-k--fn-embn ^m. amXyp tXmp-]md, ^m. ]n.n tXm-a-kv, dh. tPmPv amtmw tIm-F-nkvtIm Fn-h kphn-ti-j-{]-tLm-jWw \n-ln-p.
18 \v ]utemkv tam sFtd-\n-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en-bpw
{][m\ Imn- I - X z- n hn. Ipm\ Anp.
XpSv kvt\l-hn-cpv Dm-bn-cp-p. hnImcn dh. n
kn. amXyqkv tIm-F-n-kvtIm-, {Sn kn.-tPmPv, Fnh t\XrXzw \evIn.

2012 s^{_phcn
tUm. C.-kn. G{_lmw
CS--dbvv Iam m\w \In

]pt-mSv sk v tPmPv Kn-tam bmtm-_mb

kpdn-bm\n ]n-bn ]. tam sia-hq tkmt_m-bpsS
Hm-s-cp-m-fn\v t{ijvT ImtXm-en _tk-en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a _mhbpw tPmk^v tam {KntKm-dn-tbmkv
sa{X-sm-en-bpw t\XrXzw \In. XpS hn.Ipm\-bvp-tijw ]pXnb Hm^okv an-c-ns inem-m]\w t{ijvT ImtXm-en _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Ya _mh \n-ln-p. NS-p-Iv hnImcn ^m. Ipcymtmkv Nm-\m-v, {Sn-amcmb F_n amXyp ap-tp-Sn-bn, dPn ambn ]n-a-en Fn-h t\XrXzw
\In.

hmg-apw ]n-bn ]. Gen-bmkv

_mh-bpsS Xncp-ti-jnv m]np
sjh. n amXyp HmK-ss\-k

hmg- a pw Ingv
am
Cm- ntbmkv bmtm_mb kpdn-bm-\n-]n-bn tam Cmn- t bmkv \qtdmt\m-bpsS Hm-scp-m BN-cn-p.
a- \ n- - c - b n
I_-d-S-n-bn-cnp ]. Cm-ntbmkv Genbmkv
XrXn- b ]m{Xnbokv _mhbpsS Xncp-ti-jnv
tImgn-tmSv `{Zm-k\m- [ n- ] ]utem
kv tam sFtd- \ n- t bmkv sa{X- s m- e n ]n- b n
m]np . hnhn[ Znh-k--fn-embn \S kphn-tij
tbmK-f
- n ^m. tdmbn Ipf-aS- , ^m. FtZmkv ASn-amen, ^m. tXmakv G{_lmw Fn-h kphn-tij {]tLmjWw \S-n. ]. ]m{Xn-bokv _mh-bpsS Xncp-ti-jnv
hln-p-sIm-p tLmj-bm{X a-\n-c Zb-dm-X-e-h
KohKokv tam Zoh-m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en BinhZn-p. Hma-q Ipcn-i-Sn, ]-\w-Xn sk v ]qtgvkv PwKvj, sk v tacokv Io-{U, ]qmhv Fn-hn-S--fnse
kzoI-cW
-
- n\p tijw am Cm-n-tbmkv Ipcn-iS- n-bn
\nv ]n-bn-tev tLmj-bm-{X-bmbn kzoI-cnv B\-bnp. hnImcn ^m. t]m C. hKo-kv, kl-hn-Imcn F_n
o^, {Sn Pbnwkv tPm, sk{I-dn cmPp tPmPv,
s]cp-m Iho-\ hn.-Fkv cmPp Fn-h t\XrXzw
\evIn.

]. ]utemkv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv

henb Xncp-ta\nbpsS I_-dn--te-p Xo-bm{X
\mb-tmSv sk v tPmPv bmtm-_mb
]n-bn Bcw-`n-p-p.
]. ]utemkv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv henb Xncpta-\n- I_-d-S-n-bn-p Bep-h Xrp-v skan-\mcn
]n I_-dn-Sntep Im\S-Xo-bm{X ]. ]nXmhns P-\m-Smb \mb-tmSv sk v tPmPv bmtm-_mb
kpdn- b m\n ]n- b n \nv \S- - s - p. hnImcn ^m.
km_p ]md- Binh-Znp. Xo-bm-{Xv {Sn-amcmb ]utemkv Ipdp- , tXmakv ]pXp- t - c n, ap
{Snamcmb AUz. ]n.-sP. Gen-bm-kv, tSmw tPmkv, Pnt\mbv
Xcn-b, ]n.-Fw. tXma-kv, n.-n. tamn, Pn_p Gen-bm-kv,
jnPp hKokv Fn-h t\XrXzw \In. Xo-bm-{X
\mb-tmSv sk v tPmkv Nm-ense kzoI-c-W-n-\ptijw AI--dv ]n-bnse {][m\ Xo-bm-{X-tbmSv
tNp.

{Inkvakv BtLm-jnp
-C.-sI.-dPn HmK-ss\-k

ate-p-cniv _n.-F-Uv. s{Sbn-\nwMv tImtf-Pnse {Inkvakv

BtLmjw t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a _mh tIv
apdnv DZvLm-S\w \n-ln-p-p. {]nkn- s{]m^. ]n.-F.-tP-_v, sNbam ^m. _nPp tUhn-k,v {Sntm sNdn-bm Fn-h
kao]w
ate- p- c niv _n.- F - k v . - s{S- b n- \ nwMv tImtf- P nse
{Inkvakv BtLmjw t{ijvT ImtXm-en _tk-en-tbmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a _mh tIv apdnv DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
tImtfPv bqWn-b sNbam ^m. _nPp tUhnUv AyX hln-p. {]nkn-m s{]m^. ]n.-F. tP-_v, Sntm
sNdn-bm, knp _n.-F-kv. Fn-h {]kw-Kn-p.

hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I
-

sshhm-lnI ]wn

16

hopw kuP\yw...
apgph k`m afptSbpw hnhmlw hnizmkkwcI\neqsS
2010 P\p-hc- n-bn XpS-nb kuP\y sshhmlnI ]wn
01.07.2012 hsc ZoLn-n-n-cn-p-p. {]tbm-P\- s- -Sp-p-hm B{K-ln-p-h-
9446611393 F \dn hnfnv hnhcw ]d-m am{Xw aXn.

hcs\ Bhiyapv
1 . bmtm_mb bphXn 25 / 158, BCom, Computer Application.
8907348386
2 . bmtm_mb bphXn (G-I-a-I) 25 / 51, BCom, MBA,
Working in South Indian Bank, 0485 - 2246162, 9447821956.
3 . bmtm_mb bphXn 25 / 160, BCom, MBA, Doing Company
Secret ary Course, 0484 - 2711682, 9496216286.
4 . bmtm_mb bphXn 24 / 165, BSc. Nurse, 0492 - 2262893,
9446533132.
5 . bmtm_mb bphXn (G- I - a - I ) 25 / 157, BSc. Nurse,
Working in Medical College, Salem Preferance For Degree Holders From
Ernakulam Dist. 0484 - 2477476, 9446077476.
6 . bmtm_mb bphXn 25 / 164, GNM, working in Mumbai,
04864 - 2774462, 9048371222.
7 . bmtm_mb bphXn 26 / 163, BSc. Nurse, Delhi Govt. Service. 9496493127.
8 . bmtm_mb bphXn 25 / 157, BTech, Working in MNC. BTech
Imsc Xmev]cyw, 0480 - 2703496, 9946570401.
9 . bmtm_mb bphXn 25 / 55, BSc. Nurse, 0484 - 2654528,
9745230108.
10. bmtm_mb bphXn 27 / 51, MA, BEd, ae-bmfw Kv
eIvN-d-dmbn tPmen. 0484 - 2812144.
11. bmtm_mb bphXn 29 / 56 GNM, Doing Post BSc, tImbw

Pn-m-sc-bpw, hntZ-iv tPmen-bp--h-scbpw Xmev]cyw.

0481- 2525912, 995895938.
12. bmtm_mb bphXn 25 / 53, GND. Working in Appolo hospital. 0484 - 2473529.

13. bmtm_mb bphXn 22 / 152, GNM, Working in CMC Velloor

Hospital. sim-i-msc Xmev]-cyw, 0481 - 2508995.
14. bmtm_mb bphXn 27 / 161, GNM Soudhi an\n-kv{Sn-bn
tPmen Ctm \mn-ep-v, ssZh-`bap--hsc Xmev]cyw,
0484 - 2257380, 9847899887.
15. bmtm_mb bphXn 26 / 169, BAMS (B- b qtZ
tUmIvS) MBA, Doing MD, Slim White, 0484 - 2688576, 9895043074.
16. bmtm_mb bphXn 24 / 155, BSc Nurse., Syq Bbn
tPmen, Doing Msc, 9495673932.
17. bmtm_mb bphXn 25 / 167, BSc Nurse in Soudhi, Ctm
\mn-epv. 0481 - 2509362, 9747469751.
18. bmtm_mb bphXn 25 / 160, BSc., BEd. sIakv{Sn Kv
eIvN-d-dmbn tPmen. 9400970926.
19. bmtm_mb bphXn 25 / 164, BSc Nurse, Doing MSc Nurse,
Working in Tutor, 0484 - 2765902, 9747386172.
20. bmtm_mb bphXn 25 / 177, BSc Nurse, Working in Hospital, 9447915919.
21. bmtm_mb bphXn 25 / 54, Ggmw Xcw hsc ]T-\w,
Aev]w _pn Ipd-hpv. 9995855464.
22. bmtm_mb bphXn 23 / 162, BSc.Nurse, Fair, 9249147508,
9496447407.
23. bmtm_mb bphXn 25 / 54, registerd Nurse in UK, Family
visa, Preferece of BSc Nurse, MCA. 9847006072.
24. bmtm_mb bphXn 26 / 5, BCom., 9447995264.

25. bmtm_mb bphXn 25 / 51, Ccp-\n-dw, ^nkn-tbm-sXdm-nv, (BPT India) Ata-cn--bn Xmakw, {Ko ImUv
Dv, Ata-cn--bn D-hsc Xmev]cyw. 0017346241627,

9847887366.
26. bmtm_mb bphXn 26 / 176, MSc, BEd,Science & Technology, 9048153001.
27. bmtm_mb bphXn (ssh-Zn-I-Ip-Sw-_w) 24 / 156, BSc.
Nurse, Working in Hospital, 0494 - 2643303, 9946775981.

h[phns\ Bhiyapv

1 . bmtm_mb bphmhv 29 / 169, BE (Software Engineer)

0485 - 2242903.
2 . bmtm_mb sshZn-Isd aI (kw-km-cti-jnbpw
tIhnbpw `mKn-Iw) 32 / 56, 18. km-nIw {]iv\-a-,
k-\kpw ssZh-`-bhpw D-hsc Xmev]cyw. 9947929199
3 . bmtm_mb bphmhv 27 / 6, BTech MNC Mumbai, 0481 2373300, 9947720428.
4 . bmtm_mb bphmhv 26 / 58, 54Kg. BTech, Senior Software
Engineer in HCL Chennai, Deputation working in Netharland, 9895677037.
5 . bmtm_mb bphmhv 28 / 56, AutoMobile Diploma (2 Year)
Working in Behrin, t\gvkp-amsc Xmev]-cyw, 0484 - 2604461.
6 . bmtm_mb bphmhv 31 / 165, MCom, Accounting Software
service in Ernakulam, 9495841604.
7 . bmtm_mb bphmhv 32 / 56, Own Travels, 9446931247.

sshhm-lnI ]c-ky-
\evIph {in-pI
hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I
- s kuP\y sshhm-lnI ]wn
{]tbm-P\
- s
- -Spn ]e GPkn-Ifpw hymP-ambn ]Ww
Xn-sb-Sp-p-hm {ian-p-X
- mbn {i-bn s]n-p-v.
hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I
- s Cu hnhml]wnbpw CXn-ep
Fm tkh-\
- fpw ]q-ambpw Ctm kuP-\y-amWv
am\y hmb-\
- m hn-Xc
- m-ImsX {]tXyIw {in-p-I.

Manager in Priate Firm, 0481 - 2436183.

13. bmtm_mb bphmhv 32 / 58, BSc, Own Workshop,
9446869199.

14. bmtm_mb bphmhv 36 / 56, SSLC, 11/2G sjb,

0486 - 8245498.
15. bmtm_mb bphmhv 32 / 177, Chemical Diploma, Working as
Production Executive in Private Limited Company, 0484 - 2280353,
9567561562.
16. bmtm_mb bphmhv Kh. dn-tbUv Z-Xn-I-fpsS GIa-I 34 / 56, BSA BA TTC, Lecturer in Art, 04885 - 225211, 9495783564.
17. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 58, PDC, Diploma in Electrical,
Working in Autralia, Australian Cityzon, Coming on April, .0486 - 4224029,
9961489568.
18. bmtm_mb bphmhv 29 / 56, +2, Company Employee. 0484 2692351, 9961701365.
19. bmtm_mb bphmhv 29 / 150, ITI, Diploma in Electrical, Working in Railway (Permanant) at Erode, 9846482434.
20. bmtm_mb bphmhv 31 / 171, PDC, working in Manorama
0481 - 2516600, 9847330400.
21. bmtm_mb bphmhv 27 / 59, +2, Electrical Diploma, working
in Company, 9496714930.
22. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 168, ITC, Bangalore, 9958515870.
23. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 56, PDC, working in KSEB (XmmenI tPmen). 0484 - 2681054, 9961992511.
24. bmtm_mb bphmhv 31 / 57, ITI, Working in Private Company. 9744171173.
25. bmtm_mb bphmhv (tIm-gn-tmSv Pn) 28 / 182, _lv-

dn-\n sSIv\o-jy, G{]n-en \mn hcpw, t\gvkp-amsc

Xmev]cyw. 9946398110.
26. bmtm_mb bphmhv 28 / 165, BCom, Own Business (Distribu-

tor in greenwally Mianaral Water), 9544421006, 9447474798.

27. bmtm_mb bphmhv 29 / 170, BCom, Working in IT Firm at
Kakkanadu. 0484 - 2256519, 9895568983.
28. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 165, PDC, Working in Optical Shop,
0481 - 2518048, 9562684940.
29. bmtm_mb bphmhv (]p-\hn-hm-lw) 37 / 58, BCom,
AUzssS- k nv I\n \S- pp . 9496744393, 0484 2424676.
30. bmtm_mb bphmhv 32 / 59, PDC, White, 2 1 /2G
d_tXmw, 9605436653.
31. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 172, MPhil, MSW, BEd, PGDJC
(Journalism), 0484- 273223, 2732977, 9447724890.
32. bmtm_mb bphmhv 32 / 163, BA, BD, Doing MA, 0484 2732267, 9446688843, 9446718569.
33. bmtm_mb bphmhv 25 / 170, GNM, kuZn an\n- k v { Sn-

bn tPmen, ^man-en-hnk Dv, HmK-n \mnhcpw.

0484 - 2763335, 9605604019.

34. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 56, BSc, PGC, sNss-bn
tPmen, km-nIw {]iv\-a-. 9495847872.
35. bmtm_mb bphmhv (apwss_-bn sknUv) 29 /
170, +2, Working as Supervisor in Sharjah, Coming on March, Family
Visa, 09860892414.

36. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 6, MBA, _nkn-\-v, Ipsshn hnk icn-bm-bn-p-v, tPmen \n_-a
- n-, t\gvkvamsc
Xmev]-cy-an-, Un{Kn MBA, MCA D-hv apK-W\.
9349503018.
37. bmtm_mb bphm-hv, 29 / 59, BCom, Accountant. tPmenbp--hv apK-W\, 9847967254.
38. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 167, BA, ITC Electritian, Govt. Service (Permanant) 9447164016.

8 . bmtm_mb bphmhv 29 / 510, BA, Own Business, 1 G

sjb . 0487 - 2699529, 8907463245.
9 . bmtm_mb bphmhv 28 / 55, ITC, Weldor, Working in Oman,

39. bmtm_mb bphmhv 29 / 166, BA History, Govt. Service,

9447164016, 9400084016.
40. bmtm_mb bphmhv 32 / 172, ITI Electronics, Working in
Private Firm, 0481 - 2771970, 9495991430.
41. bmtm_mb bphmhv 28 / 175, MSc, tI{ s]mXp-ta-Jem-m-]-\-n tPmen. 9567736166.
42. bmtm_mb bphmhv 29 / 178, MBA, ^makyq- n-
I\n Gcnbamt\-P, _mwq. 0481 - 2381634, 9446923668.

12. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 165, BCom, Working as Assist.

43. bmtm_mb bphmhv 34 / 59, BA, Diploma in Mechanical,

ITC, Working in Company, 0484 - 2643696, 9400943696.
44. bmtm_mb bphmhv 26 / 172, BCom, MBA, Assit Manager in
Chemmannoor International Group, 9496336461.
45. bmtm_mb bphmhv 27 / 510, MBA, Working in Dubai, Family Visa . 0484 - 2684436, 9037147724.

Coming on March. 0484 - 2288384, 9946094383.

10. bmtm_mb bphmhv 27 / 57, ITC, Own Business, ssZh-`b-hpw, kkz-`m-hhpw D Bfp-I-fm-Wv. 0484- 2616059.
11 . bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 164, MBA, working as Accountant in
Pvt. Ltd Company. 0484 - 2721099, 9446717224.

a-\n-c Im\S
Xo-bm{X \Sn

bp.-kn.-Fw. h{P-Pq-_nen kvamc-Ia- mbn

`h\w \nnp \In

tPmk aqe-bn HmK-ss\-k

2012 s^{_phcn
46. bmtm_mb bphmhv 37 / 165, Diploma, Company Job, Good
Rich, 9387496575.
47. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 173, Own Business. 9446277806.
48. bmtm_mb bphmhv 32 / 166, BA, 3 G ]pc-bnSw.
9526614556.
49. bmtm_mb bphmhv 31 / 510, PDC, ITI, working in Private
Limited Company, 9544583824, 9562050547.
50. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 171, ITC, ITI, Working in Dubai,
First preference for Nurse. 0481 - 2464050.
51. bmtm_mb bphmhv 32 / 5, Completed Engineering Course,
Working in Assist. Director in Cinema, 0484 - 2523311, 9400013461.
52. bmtm_mb bphmhv 27 / 180, MA, BEd, MSW, Working as
Teacher on Aided Haigher Secondry School in Ernakulam, Good fearing
girls emplyoees, Qualified for employement, 0484 - 2767290, 9447046903.
53. bmtm_mb bphmhv 26 / 160, +2, ITI, Mechanical Fitter,
9645761188.
54. bmtm_mb bphmhv 26 / 57, DMRT, kuZn-bn tPmen

(kuZn-bnse tdUn-tbm-{Km-^ ssekkv tlmU)

9846120217.
55. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 54, PDC, Sales Manager, kmnIw {]iv\-a, 9446342593.

56. bmtm_mb bphmhv 31 / 178, BA, kndn-b-bn Atkm-

kn-tbv Ub-d-IvS, {]mtZin Nm\ Ub-d-IvS.

9037807495, 9048726158.
57. bmtm_mb bphmhv 31 / 169, Diploma, Zp_mbn tPmen,
Ctm \mn Dv, ^manen hnk Dv. 0484 - 2732098,
9496492986.
58. bmtm_mb bphmhv 28 / 172, ITI, Working in Southern Railway at Ernakulam, (Permanant) 0484 - 2603494, 9847752916.
59. bmtm_mb bphmhv (]p- \ hn- h m- l w) 36 / 6, SSLC,
HardWare Shop, ssZh-`-b-ap--hsc Xmev]cyw, 9946633327.
60. bmtm_mb bphmhv 28 / 55, Diploma, Degree Completed,
Hero Sales and Service own Showroom. ssZh- ` - b - a p- - h sc
Xmev]cyw, 9400984507.
61. bmtm_mb bphmhv 28 / 173, MSc Chemistry, Doing PHD in
Pune, Preference for Master Degrees, 9656789434.
62. bmtm_mb bphmhv 28 / 55, PDC, Own Auto, No demant,
9961177675.
63. bmtm_mb sim-i 27 / 57, BA, Philosaphy. 9847151592.
64. bmtm_mb bphmhv (]p\hn-hm-lw) 39 / 55, BCom,
working in Govt. Service. (Last Grade) ssZh- ` - b - a p- - h sc
Xmev]cyw, _my-X-I C. 8547829627.
65. Iv\m\mb bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 168, PDC, PWD Work
Contractor, km-nIw {]iv\-a-. Iv\m\mb/bmtm-_mb
8547526745, 9947379213.
66. bmtm_mb bphmhv 34 / 57, PDC, Driver Own vehicle,
0484 - 2685718, 9847293870.
67. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 6, SSLC, Irjn, 0485 - 2571440,
9400078440.
68. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 169, Hotel Management Diploma,

Abe n t]mIm Xm- s d- S p- p- p, t\gv k v a mv

apK- W \, 9605029989.
69. bmtm_mb bphmhv 28 / 165, BCom, Home Stay Thekkady.
04869 - 224602, 9605604807.

70. bmtm_mb bphmhv 29 / 163, MBA, Working as SAP Consultant in IT Company, 0481 - 2370377, 9495189044.
71. bmtm_mb bphmhv 33 / 59, SSLC, Own Business,
9847998299.
72. bmtm_mb bphmhv 28 / 56, SSLC, Own Aquarium Shop,
0484 - 2614446, 9048191815.
73. bmtm_mb bphmhv 26 / 178, BTech, EC Working in MNC at
Bangaloor, Intrest of Abroad BTech Ladies, 9633870295.
74. bmtm_mb bphmhv 28 / 168, ITI, Govt. Service, 0466 2201346, 9400401346.
75. bmtm_mb bphmhv (ssh-Zn-I-Ip-Spw-_w) 26 / 168, MHM,

\yknemn D]-cn-]-T\w Ignv AhnsS Xs tPmen,

PR Dv. BDS, MTech, MCA, BSc t\gvkv Fn-hsc Xmev]cyw,
IELTS Ign--hv apK-W-\. 0484 - 2653645, 9446139488.
76. bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 54, Working as Heavy Driver in

Soudhi, 0488 - 4288272, 8547848272.

77. bmtm_mb bphmhv 27 / 173, Business, 0495 - 2236290,

9654236170.
78. bmtm_mb bphmhv 28 / 55, Driver, 0488 - 4288272,
9846221778.
79. bmtm_mb bphmhv (ssh-Zn-I-Ip-Sw-_w) 31 / 165, ITC,
kuZn-bn tPmen, 9048023400, 9495300400.
80. bmtm_mb bphmhv 32 / 54, ITI, V-Guard, Solar Water Heater
Distributor, Idukki District, 4 G sjb, km-nIw {]iv\a-, 0485 - 2855330, 9605369703.
81. bmtm_mb bphmhv 27 / 59, BA, BEd, MEd, College Guest
Lecturer, 9847702926.
82. bmtm_mb bphmhv 32 / 55, PDC,DSA, ITI, Electrical Contractor, 0485 - 2860341.
83. bmtm_mb bphmhv 33 / 165, Working as Pune in Govt.
School, 9447037522.
84. bmtm_mb bphmhv 29 / 170, BA, Working in Cochin International Airport. 0485 - 2241615, 9895290300.
85. bmtm_mb bphmhv 26 / 58, MBA, ^n\mkv tImbs Hcp {]apJ ]{X-m-]\
-
- n Hm^o-k.
9400585766.
86. Xrq `{Zm-k-\-nse bmtm_mb bphmhv 30 / 54,
Soudhi Heavy Driver, Invited good proposals, 04884 - 288272, 8547848272.
87. tImgn-tmSv `{Zm-k-\-nse bmtm_mb bphmhv 27 /
173, Own Business, 0495 - 2236290, 9656236170.
88. Xrq `{Zm-k-\-nse bmtm_mb bphmhv 28 / 55,
Driver, Invited good proposals, 04884 - 288272, 9846221778.

shn- ItIpv -]n

IqZmi sNbvXp
FtZmkv sI. t]m ]qap-n hS-t-hoSv, HmK-ss\-k

KQMD@TZN`PEQ
^mZPn

\mn \nps]mdpphm Hcp \nhrnbpanm

Xmbtm cmw \nhrnbmbnmWv ImewIpgnbn
kdnbm aI kmbn \mSp hnXv. adp\mS aebmfn
bmbn, sXcphp sXnbmbn Imew Ignp. Xstm
se Xs Abmcs\ kvt\lnphm ]d \
{kmbs AWnIfpsS(\{kmWnIfpsS) ]nbn D
mh\pw \mbn DSpmh\pambn kdnbm k
mbn Ibdnstm sImSnaq Ambam ]p
tmsSbmbncpp t\mnbXv. hnip hnImcnsb
v \mnse kXyhnizmknbmsWp ]dp ]cnNb
sSpnbtm IymW hkv{XanmsX \osbns\
AIpISp Fmbncpp {]XnIcWw.
hcnkwJy FhnsS FmWv B tNmZyns
\m\mw.
]ns kmbn B hgnp t]mbnn.
`Ww Zm\ambn sImSpp KpcpZzmcmbn Znh
khpw sNv AcaWnq t\cw Ccpp {]mnpw.
sNdpn ]cnNbsXpw {]mnXpw {InkvXphn
t\mSmWv. ]s sXcphp sXnbmbXp sImv tbip
hns kn[nbn ISp sNm \nhrnbnmXp
sImv Kpcp\m\mnt\mSv kSw DWnp:
{]nb Kpcp\m\mvPn, AhnSptpaptm \o
XmSn, ImpamdmIWw.
KpcpZzmcbn \npw Amghpw Ignv sdbn
th tj\nse InSmSntev aSptm, Zmt,
Akv{Xw t]mse hnphcpp Hcp knwK! KpcpZzmcbn
Ip ]cnNbap apJw. Atlw Inencp _mKv
tdmUns CSp his HmSbntev Fdnnv
heXp his Fn Iqmcntep ssUhp sN
bvXp. ]ndsI h t]meokv ItmsS XqnsbSpv h
nbnenv ]mp.
HmSbn hoW _mKpambn kmbn UnkntbUv!
_mKv Xncntnphm cpaqp Znhkw km
bn Kpcp Zzmcbn Npndnsbnepw In. \memw
Znhkw knwKs\ t\cn I _mKv Gntm
Atlsamcp sInnSpw. kmbnsb ItmsS Xs
Imdn tIn Hm^okntep ]mp.
knwK ]dp: \ohnizkvX\mWv. Cp apX F
s _nkn\n ]mWdmWv. em`w ^n^vn ^n^vn.
apXp tImSn cq]bpsS akmcbmbncpp
_mKn.
]ns kmbn Ap hfp hfv hmt\mfw
apn. DkvXmZpIsfmw kmbnbpsS ]ndsIqSn.
]gb t]cp ]cnjvcnv kmv k Fmn. \m
n t]mbn tacn `bpw kanXbpamb tacnpnsb
hnhmlw sNbvXp h \Kcn IqSpIqn.
\mep Xppmbtm sajnpambn ]nm
kmns ]ndsI Hmw XpSn. Hcn Xs AhK
Wn ]nbntensp ]d kmns\ _pnaXn
bmb tacnsv D]tZinp: BtcmSpw sshcmKyw
th, ssZhw \apsmw Xns?
As\ An CShImwKambn acphpwImew
Hcp Fpt\mp s]cpmfn\v {][m\ ImnI\mbn h
Xv sImteymkv Xncpta\nbmbncpp. BZcWob \pw
B \hoIcW kphntijI\pw A[n\pw A
\oXnpsaXnsc Btamkv {]hmNIs\tmse In
bdp am\ytZlhpamWtlw. AcpXmbv I bneqsS
kmZnsXms Xncpa\dnm i]nsntem
FpIcpXn kmv a\:]qw s]cpmfn\p t]mImsX
Hgnpamdnsbnepw tacnsp kXnn.
ssIapphm `btmSpw hndbtemSpw IqsS km
v sNtm Xncpta\n ]dp: "kmbn, Cs
\np \ns hon Xmakntnbncnpp'
AXptIv sRn, kmbnbpsS lrZbw {^okmbn.
tacnsp ]dp:
Xncpta\n Fmw Znhy ZrjvSnsImv Adnnpv.
Hn\p\mephoXw Xncnp sImSpv am\mcsv A
cpXm hgnIsfmw hnt ]p. ssZhn\p \ncm
sXms Dt]nphm XmdmsWv Xncpta \n
tbmSp ]dbWw. t\cmb amKneqsS InpXp aXn
\apv. \psS Ipypw AXm \Xv.
tacnsns hmptIv kmns lrZbw
hopw jv UuWmbn.
hninjvSmYnXnIpw Xncpta\npw kmv h
hncpsmcpn. Bsfmgntm Xncpta\n kmns\
hnfnp Ddbn ISp.
Xncpta\n kmns\ Dp t\mn.
kmv hnja]qw \npsImp ]dp:
AcpXm hgnbneqsS Hcp]mSv t\Sopv. AhnSpv
]dbp {]mbnw sNmw, hnp Zcn{Zp sImSp
mw. Fmw HbSnp \nWsav am{Xw Zbhmbn
]dbcpXv, At[mtemIw Fs Xnsmpw. Aw
kmhImiw thWw. Rm\pw tacn spw am\mc
sv Xmakwhn\m kanXcmbnsmmw.
At\cs au\n\ptijw Xncpta\n Inp:
\psS Aca\ ]Wn \SpIbmWv AXns sN
eshmw \ns hI Bbntms. ]ptImSn Fn
tam. ]Xn\p Iqntm.
"Dv '!
\psS sk{Idn ]oV\tkn IpSpnbncnIym.
sImSpthv Fm thsXp hv sImSpv
tIsmXpWw. sS kt`sS XqWm Ah.
"Dpv '!!
hntZi bm{Xbvv t]mIptm ChnsS hcptm F
pw tlmenem XmaknsW. {]m\ icnbmhWn.
\apsmcp Hm^okpw ^vfmpw thWw.
"\msfs Xcmmw'
k`mtkh\n\p _lpaXnssn s\\v Xcm
\mw ip]mi sNbv X npv . Zmv hn _n F enanUv
FUoj kvs]j sUtdj. ssZhw A\p{Kln s!
"_msdIvtam'

-hnizmk kwc--I hmjn-I-h-cn-kwJy

tIc-f-n
tIc-f-n\v shfn-bn
hntZiw

160
200
2,000
hnizmk kwc-I
- ]c-ky-\n-cv B/W
sk. an. tImfw

125
sshhm-lnI ]wn

400
D]-Im-c-kva-cW 5 c m tImfw
500
hnhml t^mtm 20 c m tImfw 1,700
Nc-a-hmjnIw 10 c m tImfw
900
kn-sav ^p t]Pv
17,000
]ckyw ^p t]Pv
30,000

taev]-d \nc-n-t\-m A[nIw hcp \nc-p-I

If 40% _mIv Ih 40% {^v 70%

shn-pfw sk v tPmPv bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n

]n-bn \npw Fm-hjhpw \S-m-dp a-\n-c
Xo-bm{X s^{_p-hcn 7 \v hnImcn ^m. hn XpS-bpsS {]m-\bvpw Binhm-Z-n-\p-tijw ]XmI
PmY-Iym-]v\p ssIamdn. Xo-bm-{Xbvv shn-pfw
sXm]m-d-bnepw hnizm-kn-I kzoI-cWw \In.

apJ-e ]n-s-cp-m BtLm-jnp

entPm tPm hmdp tmdn-`-h, HmK-ss\-k

apJ-e sk v o^kv ]n-bn hn. kvtX^m-t\mkv

kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp-m BtLm-jn-p. BtLm-j-k-a-\zb-amb dmk-bn At\Iw hnizm-kn-I ]s-Sp-p.

bpssW-Uv {InkvXy aqhvsa v h{P Pq_nen `h-\Zm\ kt-f\w DZvLm-S\w sNp-hm Xncp-h-\--]pcv Fnb tUm. Gen-bmkv tam Am-\m-kntbmkv sa{X-sm-en-sb kn.-F-kv.-sF. _njv ssdv
dh. F. [-cmPv dkmew kzoI-cn-pp bp.-kn.-Fw.
{]kn-U v sjh. tImin Fw. tPmPv kao-]w.
bpssW-Uv {InkvXy aqhvsa v (bq.-kn.-Fw) h{P
Pq_n-en-tbm-S-\p-_-nv Xncp-h-\--]pcw se\n \K-dn
\n\ IpS-pw-_-n\v ]mnSw \nnp \In. CtXmS-\p-_-nv se\n \K kn.-F-kv.sF Nn \S
kvtXm{X {]m-\bpw s]mXp-k-t-f-\hpw bmtm-_mb
kpdn-bm\n k`m ]m{Xn-b sk dkn-U v sa{Xsm-en tUm. Gen-bmkv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. kn.-F-kv.-sF. ZnW tIcf alm-bn-S-hI
_njv ssdv dh. F [-cmPv dkm-ehpw sa{X-sm-enbpw tNv KpW-t`m-m-hmbn sXc-s-Sp-s
- F.
ennbv v Xmtm ssIam- d n. bp.- k n.- F w. {]kn- U v
sjh. tImin Fw. tPmPv Ay-X hln-p. sjh.
sI.-sP. hn kn-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-p.

]p\-cp-m-cWw ]qn-bm-nb shn- It

Ipv sk v tXmakv knwlm-k\
- ]
-
- n-bpsS IqZmi t{ijvT
ImtXm-en _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Y-a _mh-bpsS
Imn-I-Xz-n \S--s-p. tPmk^v tam {KotKm-dntbmkv, amXyqkv tam Cuhm-\n-tbmkv, Ipcym-tmkv tam
Zob-kvtIm-tdm-kv, Ipcym-tmkv tam sXtbm-^n-temkv
Fo sa{X-sm-en--am-cpsS kl-Imn-I-Xzw-hlnp.
IqZm-iv Fnb t{ijvT _mh-sbbpw sa{X-sm-en-am-scbpw shn- OEN Ih-e-bn \nv ]n-bn-tev
B\-bn-p. XpSv hn. aqtdm A`n-tjI IqZmi \S-p.
]noSv \S s]mXp-kt- -f\w tI{ a{n sI.-hn. tXmakv
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. Ipcym-tmkv tam Zob-kvtIm-tdmkv
sa{X-sm-en Ay-X hln-p. ]ntv cmhnse sa{Xsm- e n- - a m- c psS Imn- I - X z- n hn. aqn- t
Ipm\ \S-sp. IqZmi NS-p-Iv hnImcn dh.
C.-]n. tPm tIm-F-n-kvtIm Fc-aw-K-ev, Iho\ tPmWn hn. tP_v hmg-p-f--c, {Sn-am-cmb ]n.-hn.
tXmakv ]Sn-m--c-bn, sI.-kn. tPmbn Iqap-n Nnd--S-n Fn-h t\XrXzw \In.

hcn-kwJy AS-bvp--Xn\pw
am-h-iy-pw _-s-tS hnemkw
T.V. MATHAI, GENERAL MANAGER,
VISWASA SAMRAKSHAKAN, PUKKATTUPADY,
EDATHALA P.O., ALUVA - 683561,
PH: 0484-2680638, 2685049, MOB: 9446611393
mathaimanagervs@yahoo.com
Chev: BIBBY ABRAHAM, CHIEF EDITOR,
VISWASA SAMRAKSHAKAN, PULIKKAL KAVALA P.O.,
VAZHOOR, KOTTAYAM - 686515,
PH: 0481-2458198,MOB: 9446921775

e-mail : abrahambibby@yahoo.com
e-mail : bibbyeditorvs@gmail.com
hnizmk kwc-I
- Auv \
67055656176 (SBT EDATHALA)
IFSC NO. SBTR 0000375

hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I
-

2012 s^{_phcn

Published on behalf of Jacobite Syrian Literature Society, Valiyapally Kothamangalam.

Fw.-sP.-Fk
- .v F
- k
- .v F., sP.-Fk
- .v F
- kv.F.kn., v Sq dmv tPXm-

\memw dmv
amew sk v
tacokv CS-hI
- b
- n
A-c-p-t
Znhy-tam tXmakv
sk v tacokv ktkvIq, amew

Amw dmv
CS-bm skv
tacokv CS-hI
- b
- n
A-c-p-t
jm\m jmPn
sk v tacokv ktkvIq, CS-bm

Bdmw dmv
agp-h-q skv
tPmk^v Io-{U
CS-h-I-bn
Ce-hpw-Xp-cp-t
do\ tacn t]m
sk v tacokv ktkvIq, Xmw-ap-I

Ggmw dmv
]n-tamfw sk v
tacokv CS-hI
- b
- n
Xmg-t-IpSnbn
{In adnb t]m
Fw.-Pn.-Fw. t\mv
kt-kvIq,
]pp-hgn

Fmw dmv
am-fn skv
tXmakv CS-hI
- b
- n
tate-h- y-v
np-hnbn
np ambn

Fmw dmv
H]Xmw dmv
1000G sk v
t]mm-\n-mSv sk v
tPmPv CS-hI
- b
- n
tPmPv CS-hI
- b
- n
Icn--\-bv
BXnc tPm
A\p sI.Ipcym-tmkv sk v tPmPv ktsk v tPmPv ktkvIq,
kvIq,
t]mm-\n-mSv
Bbncw G

]. k`-bn A`n-{]mb `nX Dm-p-hm

Bkq-{XnX {iaw t{ijvT _mh

]. k`-bn A`n-{]mb
`nX Dm-p-hm Bkq{XnX {ia- \Sp hcp-Xmbn kwi-bn-t-n-bn-cnpp Fv t{ijvT ImtXmen
_tk- e n- t bmkv
tXmakv {]Y-a _mh ]dp.
Aam- b - t hZn F
t]cn ]. k`-bnse sa{X-

sm-en--ms-Xnsc
{]kv X m- h - \ - I Cd- p- Xns ]nd-In Cu Dti
ey- Dtm Fv
kwi-bn-t-n-bn-cn-p-p.
k`- b psS AwKo- I m- c tam
HutZym- K nI ]cn- t h- j tam
Cm Aamb thZnbpsS t]cn Cd- p
hm- I bmtm- _ mb

].-G-en-bmkv XrXo-b
_mhm-bpsS s]cp-mfpw tdmUv
DXvLm-S-\hpw \S--sp

s\Sp-amhv sk v tPmPv bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-]n-bn ]. Gen-bmkv XrXo-b ]m{Xn-bokv _mhmbpsS Hm- s - c p- mfpw ]n- b n- t ebv v ]pXn- b - X mbn
\nn tdmUns DXvLm-S-\hpw s^{_p-hcn 12 Rmbdmgv N \S- - s - p. cmhnse tImbw `{Zm- k - \ m- [ n- ]
tXmakv tam Xotam- n- t bmkv sa{Xm- t m- e o hn.
Ip_m\ An-p. ]pWy-tm-I-\mb Ipdn-bm-tmkv tam
Iqdn- t emkv sa{Xm- t m- e o- m- b psS t]cn \ma- t [bw
sNbv X n- c n- p ]n- b n- t e- b v p ]pXnb tdmUns
DXvLm-S\w sa{Xm-tm-eo \nln-pw. XpSv \S-
A\p-kva-c-W-k-t-f-\-n sjhen-b -_n_n F{_lmw
IS-hpw-`mKw A\p-kva-c-W-{]-`m-jWw \S-n. tIm-F-kvtIm--m-cm-b dh. F{_lmw tImX-tI-cn, dh tPv
tXmakv amS-m-v, ap ]m-bv {]kn-U v {]kmZv an Fn-h Biwk An-pw. XpSv sI.-sI.tdmUn _mhm-bpsS \mta-t[-b-n D IpcnipwsXmnbntebvv dmk \S--s-p. hnIm-cn ^m. nPp hKokv,
kl-h n-I m-c n ^m. tXmakv Ipf- p- , {Sn tPmPv
tXmakv ]-m-]-d-n, sk{I-dn ]n.-kn.-amXyp ]pfn-d Fnh t\XrXzw \In.

k`-bp-ambn Hcp-X-c-nepw
_-ap-X-sv t{ijvT
_mh hy-am-n.
]. k`sb kw_- np Imcy- {]Jym-]np- h m\pw \nb- { n- phm\pw ]. Fn-kvtm-
kp-l-tZmkpw k`m kanXn- I fpw Ds- n- c ns
AXn- \ - p- d - a mbn amcpw

{]hn- t - - X n- s pw
t{ijvT _mh ]d-p.
k`m hnizm-kn-I IcpX-ep-h
- c
- m-bn-cn-W
- s
- apw
k`-bpsS AwKo-Im-ca
- n-m
{]m- \ - - f psS t]cn
]pdv hcp hmIv ]. k`- b p- a mbn
bmsXmcp _-hp-an-spw
t{ijvT _mh Adnbn-p.

]mw dmv
tXmp-]md skv
tPmPv CS-hI
- b
- n
aW-en-pSnbn
Aa X-
sk v tPmPv ktkvIq,
tXmp-]md

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tPmkv ]n-bn-ep-m-bXmb t]meokv AXn- { Ia
s kw_-nv \S-p-Xmb {]Nm-c-W- kXyn\pw \oXnpw \nc-m- X msWv ]pIp- c nin tN hnizm-k-kw-c-W-k-anXn tI{-I-n-ntbmKw Btcm-]n-p. P\p-h
cn 1\v Bcm-[-\-bvmbn F

nb bmtm-_mb kpdnbm\n k`m hnizm-k n-I sf

t]meo-kmWv an--Xv. F
m B a-\-ns `o
I-cX ad-bvp-hm t]meokns\ anpshv {]N-cnn-p-I-bm-Wv. {]m-\-bv
s-nb hnizm-kn-IsXnsc A\m-h-iy-amb hIpp- I tNv t]meokv
tIkp-I FSpncnp-I-

_njv am KpKms A\p-bm-bn-I

sa{XmInk`-bn-tev

sa{XmInk`-bnse
tUm. tXmakv am Am\m- k n- t bmkv (I- - \ mSv
Cuv `{Zm- k - \ w) tUm.
bqlm-t\m am anen-ntbmkv (Xr-iq `{Zm-k-\w)
Fo sa{X- s m- e n- - a m
tNv hmgn hnhmZ P
sa{Xm KpKm am
tkth- d n- t bmkv tIc- f - n
se k`m {]h- \ -
]q- a mbn Ah- k m- \ n- npp Fv ImWnv _
tk-en-tbmkv amtmm
]utemkv ZznXo-b ImtXmenbvv I-b-p. _nj
v KpKm {]Xn- \ n- [ m\w
sNp Atym-Jy k`bpsS kp-l-tZmkv Xocpam- \ - a - \ p- k - c n- mWv tIc- f n k`m {]h-\-

Ah-km-\n-n-p-Xv Fv
In kqNn- n- n- p- v .
Xs k`-bpsS Iogn {]
hn- p tPmk^v
_n-tem-ambn (h-Sm-p-]md), bqlm-t\m Xotam-ntbmkv (cm-P-Ip-amcn) F
cv sa{Xm-mcpw sa{Xm
Ink`-bpsS ]c-am-y-\mb ImtXm- e nbv pw,
kp-l-tZm-kn-sbpw \n
tZ-im-\p-k-cWw hnt[-b-sv
{]hn-p-sapw In
]d-bp-p. sa{XmIn
k`bpw AtymJy k`
bpw Xn IqSp-X kvt\
l-nepw kam-[m-\-nepw
Ign-bp--Xn\p thn-bmWv
Xs Iogn- e p sa{Xm
amsc sa{XmInk`bvv

Zm\-ambn \Ip-Xv Fv
In hy-am-p-p-v.
]. AtymJym ]m{Xnbokv _mh-bpsS Iognep BI-am\ kpdn-bm\n
k`-bn \nv ]pd-m-s KpKm dms\ 2007
emWv sa{XmInk`bnse cv ta- - m
_nj-mn hmgn--Xv. Cu
\S- ] Sn hnhm- Z - a m- b - X ns\
XpSv sa{XmInk`bnse sa{X- s m- e n- - a m
hmgvNsb A\p- I q- e npw
{]Xn-Iq-enpw cwKv hncp- p. ]noSv sa{XmI
nk`m kp-l-tZmkv Kp
Kms\ _nj-mbn hmgn
\S- ] Sn icn- h - p. sa{Xm
In bm-tm-_mb k`-I-

fnse Nne sshZn- I sc

_njv KpKm sa{Xm
]w sImSp- - t XmsS sa
{XmInk`m t\XrXzw
KpKm-s\-Xnsc \S-]Sn F
Spv At- l - h p- a m- b p
_- hnt-Zn-n-cp-p.
_njv KpKms k` ]n
oSv ]nfv tImbw Aab- q tI{- a mbn ae- c
HmtUmIv k v kzX{
kpdn-bm\n k` \ne-hn h
n-cp-p. _njv KpKm
Iogn-ep cv sa{Xm-msc
sa{XmInk` kzoI-cnp- I - b m- s W- n ]. A
tymJym ]m- { Xn- b tns\-Xnsc Ccp k`-Ifpw tbm
Pnv {]h\w Bcw- ` n
pw Fv hne-bn-cp--sSpp.

Beph Xrp- v
skan-\m-cn-bn ]pWy-tm-Icmb ]nXm--m-cpsS Hms-cp-m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-nv
P\p-hcn 25 \v sshInv amkv
lmfn \hm- ` n- j n- - c mb
Gen- b mkv tam bqentbmkv. tXmakv tam AeIvk-{-tbmkv, kJ-dn-bmkv
tam t]mfn- tm- k v,
amXyqkv tam Ao-tamkv
Fo sa{X-sm-en-a
- mv
kzoI-cWw \In. t{ijvT
_tk- e n- t bmkv tXmakv
{]Y- a
ImtXm- e n
_mhbpw k`- b nse sa{Xsm-en--amcpw ]s-Sp-p.

sI.-sP. hnv Iam ]Zhn

tImX-aw-Kew, hS- ]d-hq, ate-p-cn-iv, apf-pcpn Fo Xo- b m- { X- I v t\XrXzw \Ip

AtymJym knwlm-k\ hnizmk Xo-bm{Xm kwLns apf-p-cpn Bc-pw dqn ss]m-c-n-nbn ]Wn-I-gn-n-n-p Bm-\-a-n-c-ns IqZmi
s^{_p-hcn 13 \v t{ijvT _tk-en-tbmkv tXmakv {]Ya _mh \n-lnp tPmk^v tam {KotKm-dn-tbmkv sa{Xsm-en apJy {]`m-jWw \S-n. Xo-bm{X kwLw
cm-[n-Imcn Ipcym-tmkv tam Zob-kvtIm-tdmkv sa{Xsm-en Ay-X hln-p. ]. ]nXm--m-cpsS Nn{Xw
KohKokv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en A\mm-Z\w sNbvXp. \nmW Inn Iho-\ sjh. dPn
Ipcy sImfven-\m kzmK-X-am-iw-kn-p. kwLw sk{Idn tPm Fw.-hKokv dntmv Ah-X-cn-n-p. k`-bnse
av sacvc-sm-en--am {]kw-Ko-p. {]kn-U v ^m. Sn.-hn.
tPm, sk{I-dn tPm Fw. hKokv aW-m-v, {Sj-d
_nPp Ipcym-tmkv Fn-h t\XrXzw \In.

].bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-k`-bn Atym-Jy-bp-sSbpw Ingsm- s - b p- s Sbpw ].]m{Xnbokv _mhm- b m Iam

m\w \In BZ-cn-p. sI.-sP.
hn Ipf--c, ]ndhw hen-b]n CS- h - I mw- K hpw Ctm
Xncp- h - \ - - ] p- c hpw
sk v
]otgvkv bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n
Io-{U-en tNp k`-bvpthn {]hn-p-Ibpw sNpp. `mcy tam\n hn tImbw
Icn--\-d IpSpw-_mw-K-am-Wv.
Ctlw Ctm ].-k-`-bpsS amt\-PnwKv In-n, hnwKv
Inn Fo \ne-I-fn {]hn-p-p. a-\n-c
s]cp-m-fn-t\m-S-\p-_-nv \S s]mXp-k-t-f-\-n
]m{Xn-bm {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS kmn-y-n t{ijvT
_mhm Xncp-ta\n m\-Nnw AWn-bn-p.

hnizm-kk
- w-c
- I- HmK-ss\-k

an-\n-c Xom-SI kaqlw

sk{I-d- n-bmbn Xnc-s-Sp-s-

^m. ]n.-hn. tPm

]p-aw

sjh. Gen-bmkv tXmakv

sNn-mSv t{Kkv hn
sk v ]otgvkv Nv,
Ip-m\w

Gen-bmkv kn.sI.
Nm-eb
-
v
sk v tPmv Nv,
Iew-]q

F.-Fw. sNdn-bm
Ad-b
v
- d-
- n
sk v tacokv Nv,
\Sp-hw

KohKokv F.-hn.
Ad-bv
sk v tacokv Nv,
]mep

]n.-Fkv. F{_lmw
t]mbvc

auv ko\mbv sk v ]otgvkv &

skv t]mkv, sImf-n

Pbvtam ]n.-hn.
mtcn

sk v tacokv sla Nv,

BgIw

_nPp t]m
Abvmvd

skv tPmkv Nv,

shtm-]mSw

sI.-hn. kmPp
Itc-Sv

skv tacokv sla Nv,

BgIw

hdp-Kokv Fw.-sF.
aqm-en
a-iav p\n Nv
t]cq

]mw dmv
Xr-f
- q skv
tPmPv CS-hI
- b
- n
Imn-c-pw-ho-n
taLm t]m
sk v tPmPv ktkvIq,
Xr-f-q

Fw.-C. ^nenv
awK-et- -cn-cn

skv tXmakv Nv
Bq-c

hnt\mPv n. t]m
Xfn-b
- p-dv
sk v tPmPv Nv,
s\Sp-m-tcn

bm-Wv. \njv]
- a
- mb At\zjWw Dm-I-W-sav k`
Bhnv Bh- i y- s - n
pw Khsa v \S-]-Sn-I
ssIsm-n-n-. tbmK-n
t{ijvT ImtXm-en _m
h Ay-X hln-p. sa
{Xm-tm-eo-
- m-cmb tPmk
^v tam {KntKm-dn-tbm-kv, am
Xyqkv tam Cuhm-\n-tbm
kv, Gen-bmkv tam A-

\m-kn-tbm-kv, dh. Ipdn-bmtmkv aqe-bn tImsd-nkvtIm-, dh. t__n tPm

sF-c-p-Sn-bn tIm
sd-n-kvtIm-, k`m sk{Idn Xp tPmPv XpI-e,
sjh. ]utemkv Iqc,
sjh.tamkn hmh- ,
IWym-p-\n-cv ]n hnImcn-am Fn-h tbmK-n
]s- S p- p.

a-q ]n Xpd-Ww
t{ijvT ImtXm-en _mh

\hm-`n-jn sa{X-sm-en-a- mv kzoI-cWw \In

Xo-bm{X kwLw
Bm\ ancw DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp

]mw dmv
Dcp-fm\n skv
tacokv CS-hI
- b
- n
aW-en-pSnbn
m\nb kn. tPmPv
sk v tacokv ktkvIq,
Dcp-fm\n

IWym-p-\n-cv kw`hw k`bvv FXn-cmb ]cm-aiw,

kXy-n\v \nc-m-X
- -v b
- m-tm-_m-bk
- `

Uo. Gen-bmkv a-nnens\

]. ]m{Xn-bokv _mh A`n\np

bmtm-_mb kpdn-bm\n k`bpsS ]e- kp-{]-[m\ NSp-Ipw Nn{X- FSp-p-hm km[n-n-p Uo.
Gen-bmkv a-n-nens\ Zam-kvI-kn hv ]. ]m{Xnbokv _mh A`n\-np. ]. ]nXmhv Gen-bm-kns\
kao-]v hnfnv {]tXyIw A\p{K-l- Adn-bn-pIbm-bn-cpp. Zam-kvI-kn apv \S-n-p ]e k`m kp{][m\NS-p-Ipw kmyw hln-p-hm Gen-bm-kn\v
km[n-n-p-v. CXv 6mw {]mh-iy-amWv Atlw Zam-kvIkv
kin-p--Xv. hS-hp-tImSv CS-h-I-bn a-n-n ]tcX-\mb hKo-kns ]p{X-\m-Wv. Beo-kmWv `mcy.

H]Xmw dmv
]pXp-t-cn--Shv sk v
tPmPv CS-hI
- b
- n
ssj\n tXmakv
sk v tPmPv ktkvIq,
]pXp-t-cn--Shv

Iqm-p-Ipfw bmsXmcp {]tIm-]-\-hp-an-msX aq bmtm-_mb ]n ]qnb A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS \S]Sn ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n--W-sav t{ijvT ImtXm-en _tken- t bmkv tXmakv {]Y- a _mh Bh- i y- s - p. ]n
{]m\bv mbn Xpdv \I- W w. a- q sk v
tPmPv bmtm- _ mb kpdnbm\n ]n- b nse IpSpw_
bqWn-p-I-fpsS kwKaw t{ijvT _mh DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp.
I-\mSv `{Zm-k\ sa{X-sm-en tUm. amXyqkv tam
Cuhm-\n-tbmkv Ay--X hlnp. Xrq `{Zm-k-\m-[n] Ipcym-tmkv tam butk-_n-tbm-kv, CSpn `{Zmk-\m-[n-] tUm. Ipcym-tmkv tam naokv, hnizm-kkw-c-W kanXn {]kn-U v Gen-bmkv tam Am-\mkn-tbmkv Fo sa{X-sm-en-a
- m-cpw, dh.BZmbn tP_v
tIm-F-n-kvtIm-, ^m. Imq tXma-kv, ^m. tPmbn
B\-p-gn, ^m. FtZmkv Im-S, ^m. jn_n t]m,
^m. _n\p hKo-kv, s_n ss]en, sI.-kn. X,
tP_v tPm, tPmk tPmk-^v, ^m. ]utemkv
Rmp-Im-em-bn, ^m. t__n htm-fn Fn-hcpw {]kwKn-p. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS dmenbpw \S--sp.

IWym-p-\n-cv ]n-p-ap-n
bmtm-_mb hnizmkn-I
{]m-\m-bw \Sn
Uo. a\p tPmv sImmv, HmK-ss\-k

IWym-p-\n-cv sk v tPmkv ]n-bn Bcm-[\m

kzmX{yw A\p-h-Zn--W-sa-m-h-iy-spw AIm-c-W-ambn
{]Xn-I-fm--s--hsc hnp-In--W-sa-p-am-h-iy-sv bmtm_mb k`m-hn-izm-kn-I {]m-\m-bw \Sn. hn.
Ipm-\bvv tijw Nm-en \nv hmbvaq-Sn-sn hnizmkn-I {][m\ ]n-bn-tev \S-nb amv t]meokv
]n-p-ap-n XS--tXmsS hnizm-kn-I {Kun
Ipn- b n- c pv {]m- \ m- b w XpS- p- I - b m- b n- c p- p.
k`m sk{I-dn Xp tPmPv XpI-e DZvLm-S\w sNbvX
{]m-\m-b--n\v sa{X-sm-en--am-cmb amXyqkv
tam Cuhm-\n-tbmkv, Gen-bmkv tam Am-\m-kn-tbmkv, ^m. hKokv ]\-n-bn, ^m. tP_v Imp-]m-Sw,
^m. Gen-bmkv Imw-Ip-gn-bn Fn-h t\XrXzw \In.
D-bvp-tijw 3 aWn-tbmsS ]n-p-ap-nse {]m\m-bw bmtm-_mb Nm-en-tev amn. k`bvv \oXn
e`n- p- Xphsc {]m- \ - b w XpS- c p- s av k`m
t\XrXzw hy-am-n. CXn-\n-S-bn bmtm-_mb k`m
hnizmkn- I {]m- \ m- b w \S- p- - X n- t e- mbn
\nn ] t]meokv \in-nXmbn bmtm-_mb
k`m `mc-hm-ln-I ]d-p.

hnhm-ln-Xc- mbn (09/01/2012)

Ip-taSv sk v tacokv bmtm-_mb ]n CS-hImw-Khpw CSpn `{Zm-k\ bqv Atkm-kn-tb-j

sk{I--dnbpw hnizm-k-kw-c--I HmK-ss\-kdpw
Bb Ip- \ - v N n- d - b n tPm tPmPn- t bpw
t{Xmky-m-bp-tSbpw ]p{X tdm_nbpw Fcp-taen
sk v tPmPv ]n CS-h-Imw-Khpw ]mm-fn Cu
tPmk-^n-tbpw Gen-bm-b
- p-sSbpw ]p{Xn knPnbpw
Xn-ep hnhmlw A`n. KohKokv tam _W_mkv Xncp-a\
- k
- p-sImv Binh-Zn-p. CS-hI hnImcn
t]mm-\n- dh. Ipcym-tmkv tIm-F-n-kvtIm kl-Imn-IXzw hln-p.
Biw-k-I-tfmsS

tdmj, tdmjn-\n, _nPp

\h-Z--Xn-Iv hnizmk kwc--I
{]h-I-cpsS Biw-k-I...

AJne ae-c a-ad- nbw h\n-Xmk-amPw t\XrXz ]cn-io-e\ Iymv

F.-hn. Ipcy Bim-cn-p-Sn-bn, HmK-ss\-k

AJne ae-c a-adnbw h\nXm kamPw sk

{I--dn-am-cpsS t\XrXz ]cnio-e\ Iymv hS- am
dmSn sk v {KotKm-dn-tbmkv
]n-bn \S-p. kamPw
{]kn- U v Ipcym- t mkv
tam butk- _ n- t bmkv
sa{X- s m- e n Iymv
DZvLm-S\w sNbvXp. sk{IAJne ae-c a-a-dnbw h\nXm kamPw sk{I--dn- -dn-amv thp \ntam-cpsS ]cn-io-e\ Iymv kamPw {]kn-U v
i- \In ]cn- i o- e \
Ipcym-tmkv tam butk-_n-tbmkv sa{X-sm-en
mkv FSp-p. dh. ]o
DZvLm-S\w sNp-p. sshkv {]kn-U v dh. ]o
tIm-F-n-kvtIm- thew-]tIm-F-n-kvtIm- thew-]-d-n, ^m. tdmbn amXyp,
d- n , h\nX sshkv
^m. ss_Pp Nmn, ^m. FtZm-kv,
{]kn- U v ankv sI.- s I.
sI.-sI. tacn-p-n, AnWn amXyp Fn-h kao-]w. tacn-pn Fn-h {]kwKn-p. P\-d sk{I-dn AnWn amXyp IrX-X ]d-p. sI.-kn. kmPp, tUhnUv
sNdn-bm, t_kn DXp-v, tacn-pn ]o Fn-h Iymn\v t\XrXzw \In.

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