BECOME AN XCODER 





BECOME AN XCODER 




Copyright 2006 by Bert Altenburg, Alex Clarke and Philippe Mougin. Version 1.2.
Attribution: The licensors, Bert Altenburg, Alex Clarke and Philippe Mougin, permit others to copy,
modify and distribute the work. In return, the licensees must give the original authors credit.
Non-commercial: The licensors permit others to copy, modify and distribute the work and use the
work in paid-for and free courses. In return, licensees may not sell the work itself, although it may
accompany other work that is sold.

BECOME AN XCODER T'

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float pictureWidth, pictureHeight, pictureSurfaceArea;
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main()
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// ;CyO

float pictureWidth, pictureHeight, pictureSurfaceArea;

// Rse[[

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pictureWidth = 8.0;

pictureHeight = 4.5;

// 2<E9?_3V

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pictureSurfaceArea = pictureWidth * pictureHeight;

}

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main()
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float pictureWidth, pictureHeight, pictureSurfaceArea;

pictureWidth = 8.0;

pictureHeight = 4.5;

pictureSurfaceArea = pictureWidth * pictureHeight;
}
circleArea()

// [3.9]

{
}

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main()
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float pictureWidth, pictureHeight, pictureSurfaceArea,

circleRadius, circleSurfaceArea;

pictureWidth

// [4.4]

= 8.0;

pictureHeight = 4.5;

circleRadius

= 5.0; // [4.7]

pictureSurfaceArea =

pictureWidth * pictureHeight;

15

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// ?j/6L?j[J2

circleSurfaceArea = circleArea(circleRadius); // [4.11]
}

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circleArea(float theRadius) // [5.1]
{

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theArea = 3.1416 * theRadius * theRadius; //[5.5]

return theArea;
}

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return theArea;
}

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int main()
{

float pictureWidth, pictureHeight, pictureSurfaceArea,

circleRadius, circleSurfaceArea;

pictureWidth = 8;

pictureHeight = 4.5;

circleRadius = 5.0;

pictureSurfaceArea =

pictureWidth * pictureHeight;

circleSurfaceArea = circleArea(circleRadius);

return 0;
// [10.10]
}
float circleArea(float theRadius)

// [10.13]

{

float theArea;

theArea = 3.1416 * theRadius * theRadius;

return theArea;
}

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float circleArea(float theRadius);

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int main()
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float rectangleArea(float length, float width)
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NSLog(@"Julia is a pretty actress.");

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int x, integerToDisplay;
x = 1;
integerToDisplay = 5 + x;
NSLog(@"The value of the integer is %d.", integerToDisplay);

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float x, floatToDisplay;
x = 12345.09876;
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NSLog(@"The value of the float is %f.", floatToDisplay);

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float x, floatToDisplay;
x = 12345.09876;
floatToDisplay = x/3.1416;
NSLog(@"The value of the float is %.2f.", floatToDisplay);

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float circleArea(float theRadius);
float rectangleArea(float width, float height);
int main()
{

float pictureWidth, pictureHeight, pictureSurfaceArea,

circleRadius, circleSurfaceArea;

pictureWidth

= 8.0;

pictureHeight = 4.5;

circleRadius

= 5.0;

pictureSurfaceArea = rectangleArea(pictureWidth, pictureHeight);

circleSurfaceArea

= circleArea(circleRadius);

23

BECOME AN XCODER 

 4   

NSLog(@"Area of circle: %10.2f.", circleSurfaceArea);

NSLog(@"Area of picture: %f. ", pictureSurfaceArea);
return 0;
}
float circleArea(float theRadius)

// 
 

{
float theArea;
theArea = 3.1416 * theRadius * theRadius;
return theArea;
}
float rectangleArea(float width, float height) //  

{
return width * height;
}

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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main (int argc, const char * argv[]) // [1.3]
{

NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; // [1.5]

// insert code here...

NSLog(@"Hello, World!");

[pool release]; //[1.9]

return 0;
}

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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{

NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

// insert code here...

NSLog(@"Julia is a pretty actress")

[pool release];

//{{
;

//[2.9]

return 0;
}

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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
float circleArea(float theRadius);

// [3.3]

29

BECOME AN XCODER B



- 5 / =A:*1

int main (int argc, const char * argv[])

// [3.5]

{

NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

int pictureWidth;

float pictureHeight, pictureSurfaceArea,

circleRadius, circleSurfaceArea;

pictureWidth = 8;

pictureHeight = 4.5;

circleRadius = 5.0;

pictureSurfaceArea =

pictureWidth * pictureHeight;

circleSurfaceArea = circleArea(circleRadius);

NSLog(@"Area of picture: %f.

Area of circle: %10.2f.",

pictureSurfaceArea, circleSurfaceArea);

[pool release];

return 0;
}
float circleArea(float theRadius)

// [3.22]

{

float theArea;

theArea = 3.1416 * theRadius * theRadius;

return theArea;
}
float rectangleArea(float width, float height)

// [3.29]

{

return width * height;
}

!@)4;,7.(1 29' main() #'  circleArea() [3.22] rectangleArea() [3.29] "?
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Area of picture: 36.000000.

Area of circle:

78.54.

justatry has exited with status 0.

30

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int age = 42;
if (age > 30)

// [j > A " <"

{

NSLog(@"age is older than thirty.");

//[1.4]

}
NSLog(@"Finished."); //[1.6]

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int age = 42;
if (age > 30)
{

NSLog(@"age is older than thirty.");

//[2.4]

}
else
{

NSLog(@"age is not older thirty.");

//[2.7]

}
NSLog(@"Finished."); //[1.6]

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if ( (age >= 18) && (age < 65) )
{

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}

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{

34

BECOME AN XCODER 


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}

35

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NSLog(@"Julia is a pretty actress.");
NSLog(@"Julia is a pretty actress.");
NSLog(@"Julia is a pretty actress.");

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int x;
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{

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tempInFahrenheit + 20)

36

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{

celsius = (tempInFahrenheit - 32.0) * 5.0 / 9.0;

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}

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/* MAFoo */
#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

// [3.3]

@interface MAFoo : NSObject

{

IBOutlet id textField; // [3.7]
}
- (IBAction)reset:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)setTo5:(id)sender;
@end

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#import "MAFoo.h"
@implementation MAFoo
- (IBAction)reset:(id)sender // [4.5]
{
}

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#import "MAFoo.h"
@implementation MAFoo
- (IBAction)reset:(id)sender
{

[textField setIntValue:0]; // [5.7]
}
- (IBAction)setTo5:(id)sender
{

[textField setIntValue:5]; // [5.12]
}
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AppKit/NSNibLoading.h

Programming Topic

Loading Resources

Contents:
Protocol Description
Method Types
Instance Methods
Protocol Description
This informal protocol consists of a single method, awakeFromNib. Classes can implement this method to perform final initialization of state after objects have been loaded from an
Interface Builder archive.
59

BECOME AN XCODER  B

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1M?zJ-De&2`NA1MDv MAFoo.m [1.15] 
[1]
#import "MAFoo.h"
@implementation MAFoo
- (IBAction)reset:(id)sender
{
[textField setIntValue:0];
}
- (IBAction)setTo5:(id)sender
{
[textField setIntValue:5];
}
- (void)awakeFromNib // [1.15]
{
[textField setIntValue:0];
}
@end

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{

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}

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increment(&x);
// F x M- 5 

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NSString *favoriteActress = @"Julia";

}h_ favoriteActress _/oYah<
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[5]
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main (int argc, const char *argv[])
{

NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

NSString *x;

x = @"iBook";

// [5.7]

x = @"MacBook Pro Intel"; //
D!`}$mdpOnYl 

NSLog(x);

[pool release];

return 0;
}

s:^
}h6-
MacBook Pro Intel

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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{

NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

int theLength;

NSString * foo;

foo = @"Julia!";

theLength

= [foo length];

// [6.10]

NSLog(@"The length is %d.", theLength);

[pool release];

return 0;
}

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65

BECOME AN XCODER Q-

C 12 E 

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{

NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

NSString *foo, *bar;

foo = @"Julia!";

bar

= [foo uppercaseString];

NSLog(@"%@ is converted into %@.", foo, bar);

[pool release];

return 0;
}

> 5
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Julia! is converted into JULIA!

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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{

NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

NSMutableString *foo;

// [8.7]

foo = [@"Julia!" mutableCopy];

// [8.8]

[foo appendString:@" I am happy"];

NSLog(@"Here is the result: %@.",

foo);

[pool release];

return 0;
}

> 5
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Here is the result: Julia! I am happy.

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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

67

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int main (int argc, const char * argv[])

{

NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

NSMutableString *foo = [@"Julia!" mutableCopy];

NSMutableString *bar = foo;

NSLog(@"foo points to the string: %@.",

foo);

NSLog(@"bar points to the string: %@.",

bar);

NSLog(@"------------------------------");

[foo appendString:@" I am happy"];

NSLog(@"foo points to the string: %@.",

foo);

NSLog(@"bar points to the string: %@.",

bar);

[pool release];

return 0;
}

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foo points to the string: Julia!
bar points to the string: Julia!
-----------------------------foo points to the string: Julia! I am happy
bar points to the string: Julia! I am happy

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int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{

NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

NSMutableArray *myArray = [NSMutableArray array];

[myArray addObject:@"first string"];

[myArray addObject:@"second string"];

[myArray addObject:@"third string"];

int count = [myArray count];

NSLog(@"There are %d elements in my array", count);

[pool release];

return 0;
}

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#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{

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NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

NSMutableArray *myArray = [NSMutableArray array];

[myArray addObject:@"first string"];

[myArray addObject:@"second string"];

[myArray addObject:@"third string"];

NSString *element = [myArray objectAtIndex:0];

// [2.13]

NSLog(@"The element at index 0 in the array is: %@", element);

[pool release];

return 0;
}

-!
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int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
{

NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];

NSMutableArray *myArray = [NSMutableArray array];

[myArray addObject:@"first string"];

[myArray addObject:@"second string"];

[myArray addObject:@"third string"];

int i;

int count;

71

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for (i = 0, count = [myArray count]; i < count; i = i + 1)

{


NSString *element = [myArray objectAtIndex:i];


NSLog(@"The element at index %d in the array is: %@", i, element);

}

[pool release];

return 0;
}

=m
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The element at index 1 in the array is: second string
The element at index 2 in the array is: third string

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76