Compresion Concreto

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ades SI. Los requerimientos para la resistencia a la compresin}\par\pard\li480\ri
0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pueden variar desde 2.500 psi (17 M
Pa) para concreto residencial}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {hasta 4.000 psi (28 MPa) y ms para estructuras comerciales. Para}\p
ar\pard\li480\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {determinadas aplica
ciones se especifican resistencias superiores hasta}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-226\s
lmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de 10.000 psi (70 MPa) y ms.}\par\pard\li946\r
i0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs20\cf1\f0\charscalex100 {}\fs20\cf1\f0\charscalex100\b {POR
QU}\b0 \fs20\cf1\f0\charscalex100 { se determina la Resistencia a la}\par\pard\li
2320\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf1\f0\charscalex100 {Compresin?}\par\pard\li480\ri
0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X Los resultados de las
pruebas de resistencia a la compresin se}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs1
6\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {emplean fundamentalmente para determinar que la mezcla d
e con-}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {creto sumi
nistrada cumpla con los requerimientos de la resistencia}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {especificada,}{ }\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex
100\i {f}\i0 { }\fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {c}\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {, en la
especificacin del trabajo.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u8226X
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de cilindros}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {fund
idos se pueden utilizar para fines de control de calidad, acep}\fs16\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {-}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tacin
del concreto o para estimar la resistencia del concreto en}\par\pard\li720\ri0\
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iones de construccin, tales}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {como remocin de formaletas (cimbras) o para evaluar la conve}\fs16\cf0\

f0\charscalex100 {-}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {niencia de curado y proteccin suministrada a la estructura. Los}\par\pard\li7
20\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cilindros sometidos a ensayo d
e aceptacin y control de calidad}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {se elaboran y curan siguiendo los procedimientos descritos en}\pa
r\pard\li720\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {probetas curadas de
manera estndar segn la norma ASTM C31}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {Prctica Estndar para Elaborar y Curar Probetas de Ensayo de}\pa
r\pard\li720\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Concreto en Campo. P
ara estimar la resistencia del concreto in situ,}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-226\slmu
lt0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {la norma ASTM C31 formula procedimientos para la
s pruebas de}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cura
do en campo. Las probetas cilndricas se someten a ensayo de}\par\pard\li720\ri0\s
l-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {acuerdo a ASTM C39, Mtodo Estndar de Pru
eba de Resistencia}\par\pard\li720\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{a la Compresin de Probetas Cilndricas de Concreto.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-226\sl
mult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X
Un resultado de prueba es el
promedio de por lo menos 2 pruebas}\par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\
f0\charscalex100 {de resistencia curadas de manera estndar o convencional elabo-}
\par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {radas con la mism
a muestra de concreto y sometidas a ensayo a}\par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-226\slmult0
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {la misma edad. En la mayora de los casos, los requer
imientos de}\par\pard\li760\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {resis
tencia para el concreto se realizan a la edad de 28 das.}\par\pard\li480\ri0\sl-2
26\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X
Al disear una estructura, l
os ingenieros se valen de la resistencia}\par\pard\li693\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs1
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\fs18\cf0\par\pard\li226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li226\ri0\sl-213
\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li226\ri
0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\
li226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\p
ar\pard\li226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs18\cf0\par\pard\li226\ri0\sl-213\slmult0 \fs
18\cf0\par\pard\li226\ri0\sl-346\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {requerimien
to de resistencia estipulado en los documentos del}\par\pard\li226\ri0\sl
-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {contrato del trabajo. La mezcla de con
creto se disea para produ-}\par\pard\li226\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {cir una resistencia promedio superior a la resistencia especificada}\pa
r\pard\li226\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de manera tal que se
pueda minimizar el riesgo de no cumplir la}\par\pard\li226\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \
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querimien}\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-}\par\pard\li226\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tos de resistencia de una especificacin de trabajo, se apl
ican los}\par\pard\li226\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {siguient
es 2 criterios de aceptacin:}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-293\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {1. El promedio de 3 ensayos consecutivos es igual o supera a la}\par\p
ard\li240\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {resistencia especificad
a, \uc1\u402Xc}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {2.
Ninguno de los ensayos de resistencia deber arrojar un resultado}\par\pard\li226\
ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {inferior a \uc1\u402Xc en ms de 500
psi (3.45 MPa); ni ser superior en ms}\par\pard\li226\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {de 0.10 \uc1\u402Xc cuando \uc1\u402Xc sea mayor de 5.000 psi
(35 MPa).}\par\pard\li226\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u
8226X Resulta importante comprender que una prueba individual que}\par\pard\li
360\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {caiga por debajo de \uc1\u402
Xc no necesariamente constituye un fracaso}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs
16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {en el cumplimiento de los requerimientos del trabajo.

Cuando el}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {promedi
o de las pruebas de resistencia de un trabajo caiga dentro}\par\pard\li360\ri0\s
l-240\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de la resistencia promedio exigida, }\
fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100\i {f }\i0 {\sub \fs12\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cr}}\fs16\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {, la probabilidad de que las}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-226\slm
ult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pruebas de resistencia individual sean inferio
res a la resistencia}\par\pard\li360\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex1
00 {especificada es de aprox. 10% y ello se tiene en cuenta en los}\par\pard\li3
60\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {criterios de aceptacin.}\par\pa
rd\li240\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X Cuando los
resultados de las pruebas de resistencia indican que}\par\pard\li346\ri0\sl-226\
slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {el concreto suministrado no cumple con los r
equerimientos de la}\par\pard\li346\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {especificacin, es importante reconocer que la falla puede radicar}\par\pard\li
346\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {en las pruebas, y no en el co
ncreto. Ello es particularmente cierto}\par\pard\li346\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {si la fabricacin, manejo, curado y pruebas de los cilindros
no se}\par\pard\li346\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {realizan e
n conformidad con los procedimientos estndar. Vase}\par\pard\li346\ri0\sl-226\slmu
lt0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {CIP 9, Baja Resistencia de Cilindros de Concreto
.}\par\pard\li240\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X Lo
s registros histricos de las pruebas de resistencia se utilizan}\par\pard\li346\r
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medio deseada de mezcla de}\par\pard\li346\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\chars
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harscalex100 {}\fs20\cf1\f0\charscalex100\b {CMO}\b0 \fs20\cf1\f0\charscalex100 {
Realizar la Prueba de Resistencia del}\par\pard\li2346\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\
cf1\f0\charscalex100 {Concreto?}\par\pard\li440\ri0\sl-280\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\
charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X Las probetas cilndricas para pruebas de aceptacin deb
en tener un}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tamao
de 6 x 12 pulgadas (150 x 300 mm) 4 x 8 pulgadas 100}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\
slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {x 200 mm), cuando as se especifique. Las pro

betas ms pequeas}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ti
enden a ser ms fciles de elaborar y manipular en campo y en}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl
-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {laboratorio. El dimetro del cilindro ut
ilizado debe ser como m-}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {nimo 3 veces el tamao mximo nominal del agregado grueso que}\par\pard\li600
\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {se emplee en el concreto.}\par\p
ard\li440\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X El regist
ro de la masa de la probeta antes de colocarles tapa consti-}\par\pard\li600\ri0
\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tuye una valiosa informacin en caso d
e desacuerdos.}\par\pard\li440\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\u
c1\u8226X Con el fin de conseguir una distribucin uniforme de la carga,}\par\par
d\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {generalmente los cilind
ros se tapan (refrentan) con mortero de}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {azufre (ASTM C 617) o con tapas de almohadillas de
neopreno}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {(ASTM C
1231). Las cubiertas de azufre se deben aplicar como}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\
slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mnimo 2 horas antes y preferiblemente 1 da ant
es de la prueba. }\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Las cubiertas de almohadilla de neopreno se pueden utilizar para}\par\pard\li60
0\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {medir las resistencias del conc
reto entre 1.500 y 7.000 psi (10 a 50}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {MPa). Para resistencias mayores de hasta 12.000 psi, se per
mite}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {el uso de la
s tapas de almohadillas de neopreno siempre y cuando}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\
slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {hayan sido calificadas por pruebas con cilin
dros compaeros con}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{tapas de azufre. Los requerimientos de dureza en durmetro para}\par\pard\li600\
ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {las almohadillas de neopreno varan
desde 50 a 70 dependiendo del}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {nivel de resistencia sometido a ensayo. Las almohadillas se deben
}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {sustituir si pre
sentan desgaste excesivo.}\par\pard\li440\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {\uc1\u8226X No se debe permitir que los cilindros se sequen antes de l
a prueba.}\par\pard\li440\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8
226X El dimetro del cilindro se debe medir en dos sitios en ngulos rec-}\par\pard
\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {tos entre s a media altura
de la probeta y deben promediarse para}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {calcular el rea de la seccin. Si los dos dimetros medidos di
fieren}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {en ms del 2
%, no se debe someter a prueba el cilindro.}\par\pard\li440\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \
fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X Los extremos de las probetas no deben p
resentar desviacin con}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {respecto a la perpendicularidad del eje del cilindro en ms 0.5% y}\par\pard\
li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {los extremos deben hallarse
planos dentro de un margen de 0.002}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {pulgadas (0.05 mm).}\par\pard\li440\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X Los cilindros se deben centrar en la mquina d
e ensayo de compre-}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex10
0 {sin y cargados hasta completar la ruptura. El rgimen de carga}\par\pard\li600\
ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {con mquina hidrulica se debe manten
er en un rango de 20 a 50}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {psi/s (0.15 a 0.35 MPa/s) durante la ltima mitad de la fase de carga.}\p
ar\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Se debe anotar el t
ipo de ruptura. La fractura cnica es un patrn}\par\pard\li600\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \
fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {comn de ruptura.}\par\pard\li413\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \f
s16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X La resistencia del concreto se calcula d
ividiendo la mxima carga}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {soportada por la probeta para producir la fractura por () el rea}\par\pard\
li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {promedio de la seccin. C 39
presenta los factores de correccin}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\

f0\charscalex100 {en caso de que la razn longitud-dimetro del cilindro se halle}\p
ar\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {entre 1.75 y 1.00,
lo cual es poco comn. Se someten a prueba por}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {lo menos 2 cilindros de la misma edad y se reporta
la resistencia}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pr
omedio como el resultado de la prueba, al intervalo ms prximo}\par\pard\li613\ri0\
sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de 10 psi (0.1 MPa).}\par\pard\li413\
ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X El tcnico que efecte l
a prueba debe anotar la fecha en que se}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {recibieron las probetas en el laboratorio, la fecha de la
prueba, la}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ident
ificacin de la probeta, el dimetro del cilindro, la edad de los}\par\pard\li613\ri
0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cilindros de prueba, la mxima carga
aplicada, el tipo de fractura,}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\c
harscalex100 {y todo defecto que presenten los cilindros o sus tapas. Si se mid
en,}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {la masa de lo
s cilindros tambin deber quedar registrada.}\par\pard\li413\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs
16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X La mayora de las desviaciones con respecto
a los procedimientos}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {estndar para elaborar, curar y realizar el ensayo de las probetas de}\par\pa
rd\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {concreto resultan en una
menor resistencia medida.}\par\pard\li413\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\chars
calex100 {\uc1\u8226X El rango entre los cilindros compaeros del mismo conjunto
y}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {probados a la
misma edad deber ser en promedio de aprox. 2 a 3%}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmu
lt0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de la resistencia promedio. Si la diferencia en
tre los dos cilindros}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex
100 {compaeros sobrepasa con demasiada frecuencia el 8%, o el 9.5%}\par\pard\li61
3\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {para 3 cilindros compaeros, se d
ebern evaluar y rectificar los}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {procedimientos de ensayo en el laboratorio.}\par\column\pard\li0\ri
0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X Los resultados de las
pruebas realizadas en diferentes laboratorios}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult
0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {para la misma muestra de concreto no debern diferir
en ms de}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {13% apro
ximadamente del promedio de los 2 resultados de las}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\s
lmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {pruebas.}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs
16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X
Si 1 2 de los conjuntos de cilindros se
fracturan a una resistencia}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\char
scalex100 {menor a \uc1\u402Xc, evale si los cilindros presentan problemas obvios
y}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {retenga los cil
indros sometidos a ensayo para examinarlos posterior-}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226
\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {mente. A menudo, la causa de una prueba mal
ograda puede verse}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{fcilmente en el cilindro, bien inmediatamente o mediante examen}\par\pard\li200
\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {petrogrfico. Si se desechan o bot
an estos cilindros, se puede perder}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0
\f0\charscalex100 {una oportunidad fcil de corregir el problema. En algunos casos
, se}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {elaboran cil
indros adicionales de reserva y se pueden probar si un}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-22
6\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cilindro de un conjunto se fractura a una
resistencia menor.}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
\uc1\u8226X Una prueba a los 3 7 das puede ayudar a detectar problemas}\par\par
d\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {potenciales relacionados
con la calidad del concreto o con los}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult
0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {procedimientos de las pruebas en el laboratorio pe
ro no constituye}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
el criterio para rechazar el concreto.}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf
0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X
La norma ASTM C 1077 exige que los tcnicos de
l laboratorio que}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100

{participan en el ensayo del concreto deben ser certificados.}\par\pard\li0\ri0\
sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {\uc1\u8226X Los informes o reportes
sobre las pruebas de resistencia a la com-}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \
fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {presin son una fuente valiosa de informacin para el equ
ipo del}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {proyecto
para el proyecto actual o para proyectos futuros. Los}\par\pard\li200\r
i0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {reportes se deben remitir lo ms pro
ntamente posible al productor}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\ch
arscalex100 {del concreto, al contratista y al representante del propietario.}\p
ar\pard\li1866\ri0\sl-266\slmult0 \fs20\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Referencias}\par\p
ard\li0\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1. ASTM C 31, C 39, C 6
17, C 1077, C 1231, Annual Book of ASTM}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs14
\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Standards [Libro Anual de Normas ASTM], Vol 04.02, ASTM,}
\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {West Conshohocken
, PA, www.astm.org}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {
2.
Concrete in Practice Series [Serie Concreto en la Prctica], NR}\fs16\cf0\f0
\charscalex100 {-}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{MCA, Silver Spring, Maryland www.nrmca.org}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs
16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {3. In-Place Strength Evaluation \uc1\u8211X A Recomme
nded Practice [Evalua}\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-226\s
lmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {cin de la Resistencia in situ \uc1\u8211X Prcti
ca Recomendada], NRMCA }\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscal
ex100 {Publication 133, NRMCA RES Committee, NRMCA, Silver}\par\pard\li280
\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Spring, MD}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {4.
How producers can correct improper
test-cylinder curing [Cmo}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charsc
alex100 {pueden corregir los productores el mal curado de cilindros de prue-}\pa
r\pard\li280\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {ba], Ward R. Malisch
, Concrete Producer Magazine, November}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {1997, www.worldofconcrete.com}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-226\slm
ult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {5.
NRMCA/ASCC Checklist for Concrete Pre-Con
struction Confe}\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-}\par\pard\li266\ri0\sl-226\slmult0
\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {rence [Lista de Control para la Conferencia de PreConstruccin}\par\pard\li266\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de Con
creto], NRMCA, Silver Spring, Maryland.}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {6.
Review of Variables That Influence Measured Concrete
Compres}\fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {-}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\c
f0\f0\charscalex100 {sive Strength [Revisin de Variables que Influyen en la Resis
tencia}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Medida del
Concreto a la Compresin], David N. Richardson,}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-226\slmult
0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {NRMCA Publication 179, NRMCA, Silver Spring, MD.}\
par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {7. Tips on Control
Tests for Quality Concrete [Consejos sobre Pruebas}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-226\sl
mult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {de Control para el Concreto de Calidad], PA015
, Portland Cement}\par\pard\li280\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100
{Association, Skokie, IL, www.cement.org}\par\pard\li0\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\
cf0\f0\charscalex100 {8.
ACI 214, Recommended Practice for Evaluation of Stre
ngth Tests}\par\pard\li240\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Result
s of Concrete [Prctica Recomendada para la Evaluacin de}\par\pard\li240\ri0\sl-226
\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {los Resultados de las Pruebas de Resistenci
a] , American Concrete}\par\pard\li240\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscale
x100 {Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, www.concrete.org.}\par\pard\sect\se
ctd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsxn666\margrsxn133\pard\li1586\ri0\sl-1
86\slmult0 \*\tx8893\fs14\cf3\f0\charscalex100 {Informacin Tcnica preparada por la
National Ready Mixed Concrete Association, 900 Spring St., Silver Srping, MD}\t
ab \fs8\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {Traduccin en convenio con la}\par\pard\li1586\ri0\s
l-186\slmult0 \fs14\cf3\f0\charscalex100 {20910. www.nrmca.org. Si existen dudas
sobre la terminologa utilizada en el presente documento, est disponible}\par\pard
\li1586\ri0\sl-186\slmult0 \fs14\cf3\f0\charscalex100 {un glosario de trminos en
nuestra pgina web www.nrmca.org para su consulta. National Ready Mixed Concrete}\
par\pard\li1586\ri0\sl-186\slmult0 \fs14\cf3\f0\charscalex100 {Association. Todo
s los derechos reservados. Ninguna parte de esta publicacin puede ser reproducida
de cualquier}\par\pard\li1586\ri0\sl-186\slmult0 \*\tx8946\fs14\cf3\f0\charscal
ex100 {forma, incluyendo el fotocopiado u otro medio electrnico, sin el permiso p
or escrito de la National Ready Mixed}\tab \fs8\cf2\f0\charscalex100\b {Federacin
Iberoamericana}\b0 \par\pard\sect\sectd\sbknone\pgwsxn12240\pghsxn15840\marglsx
n666\margrsxn133\cols2\colno1\colw8946\colsr-0\colno2\colw2493\pard\li1586\ri0\s
l-186\slmult0 \fs14\cf3\f0\charscalex100 {Concrete Association.}\par\column\pard
\li0\ri0\sl-120\slmult0 \fs8\cf2\f0\charscalex100\b {del Hormign Premezclado}\b0}

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{\rtf\ansi\deff0\ansicpg1252

{\sp{\sn geoBottom}{\sv 1080}}

{\sp{\sn rotation}{\sv 0}}

calex100 {como remocin de formaletas (cimbras) o para evaluar la conve}\fs16\cf0\

16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {en el cumplimiento de los requerimientos del trabajo.

{\sp{\sn fFillOK}{\sv 1}}

slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100 {x 200 mm), cuando as se especifique. Las pro

presenta los factores de correccin}\par\pard\li613\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\

l laboratorio que}\par\pard\li200\ri0\sl-226\slmult0 \fs16\cf0\f0\charscalex100

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