Bi 7: Hiu ng nh vi Blending mode

Bi duyeeyore 40 Phn hi Chuyn mc: C bn v Ni dung Tags: Bi hc, C bn, Design, Ghp nh, Hiu ng, Photoshop Bi ngy hm nay s kh l ngn gn, do by gi l ti th 6 v ti ang kh li, nhng ch yu l chng ta cover ht ti ca ngy hm nay =). Trong bi ny chng ta s hc lm quen vi cc ch ha trn (Blending modes), cng nh thc hin mt design mang phong cch Las Vegas cui bi XD. Hnh 1, Hnh 2. Hnh 3, Hnh 4 T mu mt bc nh trng en cui bi trc, chng ta hc cc bin mt bc nh mu thnh nh trng en. By gi chng ta s tm cch lm iu ngc li: t mu cho mt bc nh trng en. Hy m hnh 1 ca bi ra:

Vic u tin l to mt layer mi. Ctrl + Shift + N to mt layer, t tn l Mu. Gi hy dng cng c Brush (phm tt B), chn mt mu xanh lam m vo bt u t mu ln layer mi:

Chng ta va t mu cho bc nh, nhng ng thi cng lm mt ht tt c cc chi tit trn vng c t. Gii thiu: Blending Mode Blending mode tc ch ha trn l cch cc layer tng tc vi nhau. Blending mode mc nh ca mt layer l normal, khi ta thay i ch ha trn ca mt layer cng tc l thay i cch layer tng tc vi layer bn di n. By gi chng ta s thay i blending mode ca layer Mu. Chn vo layer Mu, pha trn ca bng layer, ngay bn cnh mc Opacity l mt drop down menu ni bn c th chn cc ch ha trn khc nhau. Hy i ch ha trn ca layer Mu thnh Overlay. By gi nh ca chng ta s nhn nh sau:

Gi bn c th dng brush tip tc t tan b o khoc ca ng c m khng s lm mt bt c chi tit no, chng no ch ha trn ca layer Mu vn l Overlay.

y l mt k thut rt ph bin trong phc ch nh c. Hy th t mi th trn mt layer khc nhau v save hnh nh di dng PSD. V sau khi bn m li hnh nh, nu khi khch hng i (v khch hng lun i ) rng chic o thc ra mu nu th bn ch vic vo layer tng ng v i mu. Gi hy m hnh nh tip theo ca chng ta:

Chng ta s bin bc nh ny thnh ra ch c 2 mu: en v trng. lm iu vo Image -> Adjustments -> Threshold v iu chnh thanh trt n khi va :

Kt qu nh sau:

Gi hy m hnh nh th 3 ca bi ra:

Dng cng c move tool (V) ko hnh nh ny vo bc nh en v trng ca chng ta. gi n l layer Hoa. i ch ha trn ca layer Hoa thnh Screen.

Mt hiu ng tht p phi khng. S d ti chuyn bc nh c gi thnh mu trng en l gii thch v cch hot ng ca cc ch ha trn. Chng hn trong trng hp ny cc bn c th thy l ch ha trn Screen cho php mu xut hin nhng vng mu ti v chn mu nhng vng mu sng. Cc ch ha trn nm di mc Lighten thng c xu hng lm sng tranh. Gi hy m hnh 4 ca chng ta:

Lm tng t nh trn, dng move tool (V) ko vo nh c gi, t tn layer l Ct. Hy chuyn ch ha trn ca Ct thnh Multiply:

Cc bn c th thy l Multiply lm chnh xc u ngc li: cho mu xut xut hin cc vng sng v yn nhng vng ti. Cc ch ha trn nm di mc Darken c xu hng lm ti tranh. S dng Blending modes mt cch sng to c th gip bn to nhng design cc k th v. y thm mt cht text:

Project time! Ctrl + N to mt vn bn nh mi, 500 x 500 px. S dng cng c gradient (G), chn radial gradient vi hai mu #2f2520 v #1e1916 to mt hnh nn nh sau:

S dng type tool (T) v vi font ch Evanescent, mu en ti type ra mt ch V ln:

Ti copy layer ch V ln v lt ngc n li:

i ch ha trn ca c hai ch V thnh Overlay v gim mc Opacity ca c hai xung cn khong 50%

Ctrl + Shift + N to mt layer mi, s dng shape tool (phm tt U), chn icon trn thanh ty chn shape t ng chuyn thnh pixel khi th chut. Chng ta s to mt shape hnh ch nht gc trn

Ctrl + Shift + N to mt layer mi na. Vo custom shape, chn hnh dng con tp, nh gi phm Shift khi ko chut gi t l di rng ca hnh dng. Dng mu en:

Vo Layer -> Layer style -> Blending options, chng ta s p dng vi hiu ng cho hnh con tp ny. Trong bng blending options, tick vo Gradient Overlay. Chnh angle thnh 45 . Tick vo Stroke, gim size xung cn 1px. i color thnh mu en.

Gi ti dng free transform (Ctrl + T) thu nh con tp li. ng thi dng mt font ch khc to ra hai ch A:

By gi cc bn c th merge cch layer to thnh l bi li vi nhau thnh mt layer. Vo Layer -> Layer Styles -> Blending Options ca layer , tick vo Stroke, gim size xung 1 px v chn mu en. Vo Edit -> Transform -> Distort v ko cc im mc iu chnh sao cho l bi nhn nh ang lt nghing:

S dng cch tng t, ti to ra thm 2 l bi na:

V thm mt cht text, design Las Vegas ca chng ta han thnh, tht n gin phi khng =)

Bi 8: Cc b lc & ghp nh sng to

Bi duyeeyore 45 Phn hi Chuyn mc: C bn v Ni dung Tags: Bi hc, C bn, Ghp nh, Hiu ng, Photoshop Trong bi hm nay chng ta s hc v cc b lc (Filter) trong Photoshop, cng nh thc hnh mt bc ghp nh sng to cui bi. Hnh 1, Hnh 2, Hnh 3, Hnh 4, Hnh 5, Hnh 6 Filter Filter l cc b lc cho php p dng cc hiu ng c bit ln nh. s dng filter cho mt vn bn nh, bn ch cn click vo Filter trn thanh ty chn chung pha trn cng, v chn hiu ng mong mun. Hy m nh 1 ca bi ra:

Cc hiu ng m Filter c th to ra cc k a dng, v bn c th p dng bao nhiu b lc ln mt bc nh cng c. xem preview tc dng ca phn ln cc b lc ny, bn c th vo Filter -> Filter Gallery. Ti y bn cng c th th p dng nhiu b lc khc nhau xem hiu qu trn nh:

Hy t th nghim vi cc b lc c mt nim c bn v chc nng ca chng. Di y l vi nh v d v cc hiu ng m Filter c th to ra:

By gi, chng ta s th s dng Filter lm nt nh. Lm nt nh Trong Photoshop c nhiu cch lm nt (sharpen) nh ca bn. Bn thn PS cng c mt vi b lc ring dng lm nt nh (Filter -> Sharpen). y, ti s dy bn cch lm nt nh bng b lc High Pass. Hy m nh 2 ca bi ra:

y l mt bc nh p, xong cc chi tit trn mt sng cng nh trong cc m my khng c r nt lm. bt u lm nt nh, trc ht hy to copy nh nn bng Ctrl + J. Nu bn khng copy nh nn th chng ta s khng th thc hin hiu ng ny c. Mt khi copy nh nn, hy chn layer mi copy v vo Filter -> Other -> High Pass v in thng s nh mun:

 y chng ta mun chnh hiu ng sao cho cc nt ca cc chi tit tht r. y ti thy mc 5 px l n. Khi hi lng n OK. By gi hy bin layer thnh trng en bng Shift + Ctrl + U.

Bc cui cng l i ch ha trn ca layer copy thnh Overlay. Gim mc Opacity ca layer xung mt cht nu thy hiu ng qu mnh:

y l kt qu. Mi nhn qua th n c v nh chng khc g bc nh u tin, nhng hy th t so snh nh gc v kt qu. Bn cng c th click vo icon hnh con mt tm giu layer copy i, bn s thy mt s khc bit ln trong nt ca hai hnh nh. Bin mt bc nh mi thnh nh c y l mt k thut kh n gin ti hc c Kelby Training, y ti c t thay i n mt cht. Hy m nh 3 bi ra:

Bc u tin ca chng ta l vo Image -> Adustment -> Black and White. Hy tick vo Tint pha di v ko cc thanh trt cho n khi va .

Ngay lp tc chng ta c hnh nh nh di:

(i vi cc bn khng c phin bn Photoshop CS3, s khng c chc nng ny. Cc bn c th dng Ctrl + Shift + U bin nh thnh en trng, ri vo Image -> Adjustments -> Hue/Saturation v tck vo Colorize gc di. Lc ny cc bn c th ko cc thanh trt cho n khi ra kt qu tng t.) Bc tip theo l lm ti cc gc nh, vo Filter -> Distort -> Lens Correction.

y cc bn c th ko thanh trt Amount di mc Vignette lm ti cc gc ca nh. n OK khi va . Kt qu nh sau:

 lm hiu ng ny t nhien hn, ti dng Burn tool (O) tip tc dng chut lm ti cc mp hn na:

Mt tm nh c khng th nt nh nh mi, v th chng ta s lm nhe nh mt cht. Vo Filter -> Blur -> Gaussian Blur.

in thng s cng ln th nh s cng nhe. y ti ch mun nh nhe i 0.5 px.

K tip, hy dng Ctrl + Shift + N mt layer mi, chn layer . n phm D chuyn mu background v foreground v mc nh. Sau i mu foreground thnh mt mu nu vng ti no . S d phi lm vy v chng ta sp s dng b lc Clouds, b lc ny s dng mu ca background v foreground to hiu ng. Vo Filter -> Render -> Clouds.

Tip tc vo Filter -> Blur -> Motion Blur, chng ta s s dng b lc ny to ra cc di mu dc mu trng v nu.

Chnh Angle thnh 90 gc hiu ng chy dc, Distance l 999 px. n OK.

Gi hy i ch ha trn ca layer thnh Overlay. Gim mc Opacity nu thy hiu ng qu mnh.

Mt bc cui cng, cc bn c th vo trang ny download b Brush paper damage. Load b brush trong PS, chn mu trng v thm hnh vt rch ny:

Chng ta va chuyn mt bc nh mi thnh mt bc nh chp t th k trc =) Project time! By gi chng ta s s dng nhng g hc thc hin mt bi ghp nh sng to. M nh 4 ca bi ra:

y l mt bc nh kh p, song chng ta s lm cho n lung linh hn mt cht. Bc u tin l copy nh nn bng Ctrl + J. Mt ln na bn phi thc hin bc ny th chng ta mi c th to hiu ng mong mun. Mt khi copy layer nn, chn layer copy v Ctrl + Shift + U bin n thnh nh trng en, ng thi vo Filter -> Blur -> Gaussian Blur lm nhe nh i mt cht.

i ch ha trn ca layer copy thnh Overlay v gim mc Opacity xung mt cht.

Kt qu l chng ta c mt hnh nh tng phn hn v c v m o hn nh gc. Cc bn c th click vo hnh ln hoc icon so snh nh trc v sau hiu ng. Bc tip theo hy m hnh 5 ca bi ra:

y l mt hnh nh cc k d tch, s dng cng c to vng chn yu thch ca bn chn mt trng:

Khi hi lng vi vng chn, dng cng c move (V) ko hnh nh mt trng vo nh nn ca chng ta. Gi layer ny l mt trng.

i ch ha trn ca layer Mt trng thnh Screen, dng free transform (Ctrl + T) thu nh layer li mt cht, cng nh chuyn n ra gia:

Copy layer Mt trng, dng free transform (Ctrl + T) thu nh li cht v to ra mt mt trng th hai. Nh xoay mt trng th hai ny mt cht n khng nhn ging y ht nh mt trng ln.

Dng cng c Eraser (E), ty bt phn di ca hai layer mt trng i sao cho nhn nh mt trng b my che khut. Ch l cc bn c th gim mc opacity ca hai layer mt trng lm chng nhn ging tht hn cht, trong bi ny ti gi nguyn mc opacity 100 % hnh nh c r rng.

Chn layer Mt trng, vo Image -> Adjustments -> Color Balance. Ko cc thanh trt i mu mt trng ny thnh :

Kt qu nh y:

By gi chng ta s p dng layer style cho mt trng. Vo Layer -> Layer styles -> Blending options v tick vo Outer Glow chn hiu ng pht sng.

Trong bng ty chn pha phi cc bn c th thay i mu sc, mc pht sng theo mun. Khi hi lng n OK. p dung Outter Glow cho c hai mt trng.

Gi hy m nh 6 ca bi ra:

Lm tng t nh vi hnh mt trng, to vng chn quanh hnh khinh kh cu ri dng move tool (V) ko n vo nh nn. Sau bn c th dng free transform (Ctrl + T) thu nh layer khinh kh cu:

Chn layer Khinh kh cu, vo Edit -> Transform -> Flip Horizontal o hnh theo chiu ngang cho ph hp vi hng ngun sng. ng thi cc bn c th vo Image -> Adjustments -> Color Balance v Image -> Adjustment -> Brightness/Contrast chnh sa mu ca khinh kh cu sao cho ph hp vi nh sng ca nh nn. Khi hi lng dng free transform (Ctrl + T) thu nh hnh nh hn na:

Copy layer khinh kh cu 3 ln. Dng free transform (Ctrl + T) to thnh cc kch c ln nh khc nhau. Vo Image -> Adjustments -> Hue/Saturation thay i mu sc khc nhau cho tng chic khinh kh cu. Kt qu l y, mt bc ghp nh sng to n gin nhng kh th v.

Bi 9: Mask trang im bng Photoshop

Bi duyeeyore 72 Phn hi Chuyn mc: C bn v Ni dung Tags: Bi hc, C bn, Hiu ng, Photoshop, Retouch Hm nay chng ta s lm quen vi mt trong nhng chc nng quan trng v hu ch nht ca Photoshop: Mask, cng nh bt u hc cch trang im (retouch) bng mt vi cng c n gin. Hnh 1, Hnh 2, Hnh 3, Hnh 4, Hnh 5 Khi nim: Mask Mask c ngha l mt n. Trong Photoshop bn c th eo mt n cho layer cho php hin/n nhng g bn mun trn layer . Hy m hnh 1 ca bi ra:

Ctrl + J copy nh nn. t tn cho layer copy l Mo copy. Bin Mo copy thnh mt bc nh en trng (Xem bi 6 bit cch bin nh mu thnh nh en trng)

By gi chng ta s eo mt n cho layer mo copy. p dng mask cc bn chn layer v click vo icon pha di cng ca bng layer. Lc ny bn cnh layer mo copy s xut hin mt trng nh sau:

 trng chnh l Mask. Trong bng thumbnail cc bn c th thy tan b ch nht mask l mu trng. Gi phm Alt v click vo trng s hin ra hnh ln ca tan b mask. Click li vo layer mo copy s tr li bnh thng. Trong Mask, mu trng l phn c hin ra, phn khng c mt n. Cn mu en l phn b che i, phn mt n. Nu bn khng hiu ti ang ni g, ch chn bc =), c tip tc lm theo bi hc v bn s hiu. Lc ny hy chc chn rng bn ang chn vo ch nht Mask ch khng phi l bn thn layer mo copy. Khi chn vo ch nht mask cc bn s thy c mt khung nh xut hin xung quanh nh hnh trn, l du hiu bn ang ng ni ng ch. Chn mt brush mu en v bt u t ln con mo. Cc bn s thy mu sc dn dn hin ra. T tan b con mo. Nh l cc bn phi ang t ln mask ch khng phi l ln layer mo copy, nu khng cc bn s ch thy vt brush en xut hin trn hnh m thi. (Nu l t vo vng khng mong mun, cc bn ch cn i brush thnh mu trng v t li.)

Ti sao chng ta c hiu ng ny? Nh ti ni trn, trong mask mu trng l phn hin ra, mu en l phn b che i. Khi chng ta dng brush t mu en ln mask, chng ta che i nhng phn c t, v v b che i nn layer di -tc nh nn- hin ra.

Nu bn g phm Alt v click vo mask s thy hnh nh sau:

Cc bn c th thy nhng vng mu en trn mask -m chng ta t vo- che layer i, do th mu sc xut xut hin thc ra l mu ca layer nm bn di. By gi hy chn mask ca layer mo copy v fill tan b vi mu en -> ton b layer b mt n che khut -> cc bn s nhn thy tan b nh nn. Ngc li, fill mask vi mu trng v chng ta s khng nhn thy cht g ca nh nn. Gi nu nh thay v s dng brush t ln mask, ti dng cng c gradient (G), ko mt di mu t trng sang en ngang qua mask:

Chng ta c mt hiu ng chy mt t c mu sang trng en. hiu r hn hy gi phm Alt v click vo mask, bn s thy:

Tng ng vi di gradient, nhng vng mu en b che han tan, v th nh nn bn di hin ra hon tan -> nhng vng c mu. Nhng vng mu trng khng b che, cho nn chng ta ch nhn thy layer mo copy -> nhng vng l khng c mu. Cn nhng vng xm gia ch giu i mt phn ca layer, mu xm cng ti th giu cng nhiu, mu xm cng nht th giu cng t-> nn chng ta mi c mt di chy t c mu n khng mu mt nh vy. S dng mask l mt cch lm vic rt hiu qu, gip bn tit kim thi gian, bo v nh gc, cng nh to ra rt nhiu hiu ng th v.

Gi lens focus: Nu cc bn nhn cc bc nh ng trn tp ch, sch bo, qung co nhiu kh nng l s thy hnh nhn vt chnh (ngi, vt, ng vt) trong nh bao gi cng rt r nt, cn nn xung quanh pha xa th m m. Chnh do lens focus (ni nm na: tiu im ng knh) ca cc my nh SLR t tin nn mi c hiu ng ny. N lm nhn vt chnh (ngi, vt, ng vt) ni bt ln trong nh. Gi chng ta c th s dng Mask gi hiu ng lens focus. Hy m nh 2 ca bi:

y l mt bc nh p, xong v ci g cng qu r nt m nhn vt chnh l c b li khng c ni bt. Bc u tin ca chng ta l: bi nhe mi th. Trc ht, hy copy nh nn bng Ctrl + J. Chn layer mi copy v vo Filter -> Blur -> Lens Blur. Cc bn c th ty chnh cc thng s nu mun, ti ch gi nguyn mc nh ri n ok:

Bc tip theo l lm cho foreground (foreground tc l phn nh gn mt ngi xem nht, ngc li background l phn nh xa mt ngi xem nht) r nt ln. Gi click vo icon pha di cng ca bng layer p dng mask cho layer ny. Dng gradient tool t en sang trng, ko mt ng ngn t di nh ln. (mt ln na, hy chc chn rng cc bn ang chn ci mask ch khng phi l bn thn layer)

Cc bn c th thy phn foreground (trong trng hp ny, phn di ca nh) r nt tr li, m dn v pha sau. y cng tng t nh vi bc nh mo. Mu en che layer trn i, v th chng ta nhn thy hnh nh sc nt ca layer nm bn di -tc nh nn.

Alt v click vo mask s ra hnh nh th ny:

Bc tip theo l lm r hnh c b. Ch cn chn brush mu en v t ln v tr ca c b tng ng trn mask. Nu l t vo vng khng mong mun ch cn i sang brush mu trng v t li.

Vi bc tht n gin gi hiu ng lens focus. Cc bn c th thy hnh c b ni bt ln rt nhiu so vi nh gc.

Alt + click vo mask s ra hnh nh sau, lc ny hn bn c mt nim c bn v cch hat ng ca mask:

G b nhng vt th ngai mun i khi trong lc chp nh, c nhng th m chng ta khng , ch khi ra nh ri bn mi c g n ng , hy m nh 3 ca bi ra:

Gi s ti l mt ngi cc k cu tan, v ti khng mun vt th l (l kh) pha tri v n lm hng bc nh ca ti. Gii thiu: Clone stamp tool Click vo hoc phm tt S chn clone stamp. s dng cng c ny trc ht bn phi xc nh mt ngun copy (clone source). Trc ht hy dng Ctrl + Shift + N to mt layer mi. trn bng ty chn, mc Sample: hy chn All layer:

La chn ny s lm cho cng c ca bn nhn thy tt c cc layer ch khng ch layer bn ang chn. S d chng ta lm th l v ch trng tuyt i trnh thay i trc tip nh gc. Gi phm Alt v click vo mt m c bt k gn Vt th l (con tr s thay i khi bn gi Alt) . Nhn c v nh khng c g xy ra, nhng khu vc bn va click vo tr thnh ngun copy ca cng c ny:

Vy th ngun copy l ci g? Gi hy gi chut v bi ln hnh vt th l.

Cc bn s thy c hai con tr xut hin. Con tr ca bn hnh trn v con tr th hai hnh du + chnh l ngun copy m bn va to lc ny. Khi ko chut bn s thy hai con tr ny cng di chuyn vi nhau. Cch hot ng ca clone stamp rt n gin: n copy cc pixel t ngun copy ti tt c nhng vng m bn t ln. Nu bn khng hi lng vi ngun copy ca mnh, ch cn n gin l gi Alt v click vo mt khu vc khc to ngun khc. T ht vt th l:

Vt th l bin mt. Cc bn c th tng gim size ca clone stamp bng phm tt [" hoc "]. y, ch v mc ch bi hc, ti dng clone stamp xa lun hai b con kia i:

Tr mn Hy m nh 5 ca bi ra:

Ln da ca hai c b ny khng c han ho lm, nh ti nh du hnh di y:

Chng ta s th s dng mt phng php tr mn bng Photoshop =) Hy to mt layer mi vi Ctrl + Shift + N. Gii thiu: spot healing brush Click vo icon hoc phm tt J chn spot healing brush. Tng t nh mc trn, cc bn cn check vo

trn thanh ty chn cng c nhn thy tt c cc layer. Bc tip theo n gin l click vo nhng vng cn iu tr:

Nh l phng php ny c hiu qu nht, cc bn s mun s dng size brush cng nh cng tt, size ch va ln vng cn iu tr mt cht xu l n nht. Dng phm tt [" hoc "] tng gim size brush. Lm mn da Hy m nh cui ca bi ra:

By gi chng ta s p dng nhng g hc trang im cho ngi trong nh ny. Bc u tin l copy nh nn bng Ctrl + J. Chn layer mi copy, vo Filter -> Blur -> Surface Blur. Chn thng s tht ln sao cho ln da nhn tht mn khi blur. Tm thi ch tp trung vo ln da, ng quan tm ti cc chi tit khc vi:

Khi hi lng n ok:

Chng ta lm ln da tr nn mn mng, xong ng thi cng lm mt ht kh nhiu chi tit trong mt, lng my v tc. khc phc hy eo mt n cho layer ny bng cch click vo icon pha di cng ca bng layer.

Dng brush en t vo nhng chi tit b mt chng hin tr li. Nu bn hc t u bi ny ti khng cn phi gii thch chuyn g ang xy ra y na:

Chng ta va c mt ln da mn mng m khng b mt chi tit trong mt, lng my v tc. Tuy nhin nu nhn cc bn s thy ln da ny nhn rt gi, khng thc t.

Bt c ai cng bit rng trang m p l trang im sao ngi khc khng nhn ra mnh ang eo m phm trn mt. V th hy gim mc Opacity ca layer ny xung, cho nhng nt g gh trong ln da nh gc hin ra thm mt cht. y ti h mc opacity xung cn khong 50%:

Hy t so snh kt qu vi nh gc, =) cc liu php da liu Photoshop cc k hiu qu, an tan v khng h tn mt xu.

Bi 10: Ph thy Photoshop

Bi duyeeyore 38 Phn hi Chuyn mc: C bn v Ni dung Tags: Bi hc, C bn, Design, Ghp nh, Hiu ng, Photoshop M u bi ny chng ta s lm quen vi smart object v adjustment layer. Tn gi th long ngong nh vy nhng chng thc ra rt n gin, bit cch vn dng s nng cao hiu qu x l nh ca bn rt nhiu. Sau , chng ta s thc hnh mt s k thut cc k bt mt m ti gi vi ci tn rt ku l Ph thy Photoshop. XD Hnh 1, Hnh 2, Hnh 3, Hnh 4, Hnh 5 Smart Object (Lu chc nng ny ch c trong Photoshop CS3, nu bn khng s dng phin bn ny hy b qua mc ny) Khi p dng bt c b lc no, ta u phi p dng trc tip ln layer mong mun, v mt khi p dng v save th khng th thay i, iu chnh, xa, b nhng b lc i c. Smart Object cho php chng ta p dng filter ln cc layer, nhng sau khi p dng vn c th thay i, hoc xa nhng hiu ng ca filter i nu khng hi lng. Trc ht, hy nh 1 ca bi ra:

Bc u tin l bin layer Background thnh mt smart object. Vo Layer -> Smart Objects -> Convert to Smart Object. Hy nhn vo bng layer:

By gi bn c th edit layer Background, ti i tn n thnh nh ci nh trn. Ngai ra bn cng thy layer c mt icon bn cnh, y l du hiu chng t layer ny l mt smart object.

Hin ti bn c th cha thy g khc so vi mt layer bnh thng. Nhng gi hy th p dng mt b lc cho layer nh ci. Vo Filter -> Blur -> Gaussian Blur. y ti c tnh chn thng s cao hn cn thit l 10px, kt qu nh hnh di:

Hy nhn vo bng layer:

Cc bn c th thy mt khung ch nht mu trng xut hin bn di -y chnh l mt mask. C mi ln cc bn p dng b lc ln smart object, Photoshop s t ng p dng mask cho layer . Ngai ra bn di, cnh dng Gaussian Blur -tn b lc chng ta va p dng cn c icon ,click vo y s cho php chng ta thay i thng s ca b lc hin ang p dng. Nu bn khng s dng smart object, mt khi p dng mt b lc nu mun thay i thng s ca n bn ch c cch undo v thc hin li, smart object gip chng ta lm vic linh hot hn nhiu. D nhin, nu khng thch b lc, bn ch cn click chut phi vo bng layer v chn xa b lc i, b lc s b xa nhng nh gc th s cn nguyn -mt ln na nu khng s dng smart object bn khng th lm iu c. n vo icon v gim mc blur xung n khi va :

Adustment Layer Ging nh cc b lc, cc chc nng chnh sa (nm trong Image -> Adjustments) cng u phi p dng trc tip ln layer, v mt khi p dng th khng th thay i tr phi undo p dng li. Adjustment Layer cho php chng ta p dng cc chc nng chnh sa nh v c th thay i hoc b i m khng nh hng g n layer gc. p dng Adjustment Layer, click vo icon pha di cng ca bng layer. y cc bn s tm thy hu ht (khng phi tt c) cc chc nng chnh sa trong Image -> Adjustments y chng ta s chn Hue/Saturation. Ti ko thanh trt gim mc Saturation xung n khi bc nh gn nh en trng:

Hy nhn vo bng layer lc ny:

y chng ta thy mt layer mi xut hin mang tn Hue/Saturation 1. Tng t nh vi Smart filter, click vo icon bn c th iu chnh thng s ca chc nng mi p dng. Xa layer ny i s b chc nng i m khng nh hng ti nh gc. Ngoi ra, bn cng c th thy l Photoshop cng t ng gn Mask cho layer ny.

By gi dng Ctrl + J copy layer nh ci. Trong layer mi copy hy xa ht cc smart filter v adjustment layer i, ch li nh. Ko layer nh ci copy ln trn cng ca bng layer. Dng free transform (Ctrl + T) thu nh li (gi Shift gi t l di rng, gi Alt thu nh vo trong tm thay v vo gc)

Chng ta s p dng layer style cho layer nh ci copy. Vo Layer -> Layer Style -> Blending Options. Tick vo Drop Shadow, Outer Glow v Stroke. Vi ring vi Stroke bn i Position thnh Inside v chuyn mu thnh trng.

 y ti thm mt cht text:

V y l iu tuyt vi ca Smart Object. Hy chn layer nh ci, vo Layer -> Smart Object -> Replace Contents. Lc ny mt hp thoi s xut hin, hy chn ng dn ti bt c bc nh no bn thch. y ti s dng bc ny. Ngay lp tc chng ta c kt qu l hnh di y:

Tht l tuyt vi phi khng? Khng nhng cc bc nh ca ti t ng c thay th nh ca ti bng bc nh khc, Photoshop cn nh tt c nhng hiu ng m ti p dng, cng nh nhng bn copy ca nh ngay c khi ti resize v thm layer style cho copy . Nu bn l mt ngi th chp nh ci/nh s kin v bn c mt mu thit k khung nh nh trn, thay v mi ln phi lm li t u, bn ch cn vo Layer -> Smart Object -> Replace Contents v t bc nh mnh mong mun vo, cc k n gin v tin li. Ph thy photoshop: Xm hnh M nh 2 ca bi ra:

 y ti s p dng mt k thut kh n gin to ra mt hnh xm trn lng anh chng ny. Bc u tin hy dng Ctrl + J copy nh nn, bin layer thnh mt bc nh en trng vi tng phn cao (Xem bi 6 bit cch)

Chn Save As v save layer nh en trng ny di dng PSD, y ti gi tn vn bn nh c save l map. Save nh ra desktop, chng ta s s dng n bc nh ny sau. Mt khi save bn c th xa layer en trng ny i. Vo trang ny download b Dragoon Tattoo brush ca narvils. Load b brush trong PS. Ctrl + Shift + N to mt layer mi, dng brush mu en, ti to ra hnh mt vt xm hnh rng trn lng:

D nhin, lc ny n nhn chng ging hnh xm g c. Bc tip theo l vo Filter -> Distort -> Displace. C thng s nh mc nh, n OK v chn ng dn ti bc nh en trng dng PSD lc ny chng ta lm ra.

Bn c th thy l vt xm hnh con rng t ng un theo ng c bp trn lng anh chng ny. Nhng vn cha ging hnh xm lm. V th chng ta i ch ha ha trn ca layer thnh Overlay, gim mc Opacity xung. Ctrl + J copy layer hnh xm, i ch ha trn ca layer copy thnh Soft Light, gim mc Opactiy xung n khi va :

Hnh xm tht n tng =] Ph thy Photoshop: Bin ngi thnh . S dng li hnh nh ca mc trn, ln ny hy to mt vng chn tht chnh xc quanh ngi anh chng ny (tr tc v qun). Mt khi c vng chn ng , vo Select -> Save Selection lu vng chn ny li.

M nh 3 ca bi ra, dng move tool (V) ko vn bn nh ca chng ta. t tn layer mi l .

Vo Select -> Load Selection load vng chn lc ny ra. V p dng mask cho layer ny. (nu khng bit p dng mask, xem bi 9)

Cc bn c th tt thy nhng nhng vng nm ngai vng chn b mask che mt. By gi hy i ch ha trn ca layer thnh Multiply. Gim mc Opacity nu mun:

 l gia layer v mask bao gi cng c du hiu link click vo du hiu ny, bn c th dng move tool di chuyn layer m khng nh hng ti v tr mask. Hy di chuyn layer sao cho cc khe nt nm mt cch n tng trn lng. Bin ngi thnh tht n gin =] Ph thy Photoshop: Ch lnh t hon Hy m nh 4 ca bi ra:

y ti s gii thiu cch ct hnh s dng cng c Pen. Click vo icon hoc phm tt P chn Pen tool. Hy chc chn rng trong thanh ty chn, cc bn ang ch Paths s dng pen tool v path, cc bn c th click mt ln to mt im mc (node), click vo ko s to ra ng cong. Trong hnh ny chng ra khng cn to ng cong.

Hy dng pen tool v mt path xung quanh ngi lnh:

Nu c im mc no t khng va bn c th n phm Delete xa im mc mi nht i, nhng ng lo lng v chnh xc qu. Mt khi ni thnh mt path han chnh xung quan ngi lnh, bn c t dng cng c Add Anchor Point tool (phm tt P) t thm im mc mi. Cng nh Direct Selection tool (phm tt A) cc im mc cho n khi va . Mt khi hi lng, click chut phi ln vn bn nh v chn Make Selection. Photoshop s t ng to ra vng chn da trn Path.

y ti in mc feather l 1px. Feather s lm nhe cc mp ct hnh nh ct ca ti khng b gai gc. Ta c vng chn quanh ngi lnh nh hnh di. Nu bn s dng Photoshop CS3, lc ny c th vo Refine Edge tinh chnh vng chn:

M nh 5 ca bi ra, dng move tool (V) ko vng chn ngi lnh t nh 4 sng nh 5:

Vo Image -> Adjustments -> Levels v ko cc thanh trt sao cho nh sng nhn hp vi nh nn. Trong nh ny chng ta khng cn thay i mu sc nh sng, nhng nu mun thay i mu sc nh sng bn c th vo Image -> Adjustments -> Color Balance.

Dng free transform (Ctrl + T) thu nh ngi lnh li hn na:

Nu xung quanh ngi lnh ca bn vn c vin trng ca hnh ct vo Layer -> Matting -> Defringe. Vi hnh nh nh nh ca chng ta thng s l 1px v n OK. Vin mu trng s b loi b:

Lc ny ng nt ca ngi lnh li khng r lm, chng ta vo Filter -> Sharpen -> Sharpen Edges lm r nt hn.

Ctrl + Shift + N to layer mi. Gi phm Ctrl v click vo layer ngi lnh c vng chn hnh ngi lnh. Fill vng chn ny trn layer mi vi mu en. t tn layer l bng

Trong bng layer dng chut ko layer bng xung bn di layer ngi lnh. Ri vo Edit -> Transform -> Distort ko hnh bng sao cho nhn nh bng ang trn mt t:

n OK khi va . Lc ny chn layer bng, vo Filter -> Blur -> Gaussian Blur v mc khong 4px. Gim mc Opacity ca layer bng xung n khi va :

Chng ta s lm hnh ngi lnh nt hn mt cht. Ctrl + J copy layer ngi lnh, vo Filter -> Stylize -> Find Edges:

y l mt trong nhng b lc khng ngi s dng iu chnh g c. Ngay lc ny hy vo Edit -> Fade Chc nng Fade cho php chnh sa mc ca b lc bn s dng gn y nht. (bn ch c mt c hi duy nht iu chnh b lc ny, nu bn thc hin bt c mt hnh ng g khc trong PS, chc nng Fade s khng hin ra v bn s khng th chnh sa g c).

y ti gim mc Opacity xung 20% v i ch ha trn thnh Overlay:

Tc phm cui cng ca chng ta:

Bi 11: V v blend mu
Bi duyeeyore 55 Phn hi Chuyn mc: C bn v Ni dung Tags: Bi hc, C bn, Design, Hiu ng, Photoshop, V Trong bi ny chng ta s hc cch blend mu to ra nhng hnh nh n tng hn so vi nh gc. Sau s l mt bi thc hnh v trong Photoshop. Bi hm nay kh di nhng chng ta ch c mt bc nh duy nht. Hnh 1 Blend mu Khi nim blend mu tc l s dng cc k thut Photoshop nh cc chc nng chnh sa (adjustment), cc b lc (filter), cc ch ha trn (blending mode) to ra hnh nh c mu sc, nh sng, nt v tng phn theo mun ca ngi s dng. Thc ra khng c c mt phng php blend mu no nht nh, mt nguyn tc c bn l copy layer nh gc, thc hin thay i g trn layer copy ri i ch ha trn ca layer . Tuy nhin trn thc t, bn c th blend mu m ch cn dng duy nht layer nh gc (background). y ti s gii thiu mt phng php blend mu ti thng s dng: M nh 1 ca bi ra:

Bc u tin ti s tng tng phn ca bc nh bng cch vo Image -> Adjustments -> Brightness/Contrast, chnh thng s nh hnh di.

Chng ta c:

Bc th hai, ti s lm nht mu ca bc nh bng cch vo Image -> Adjustments -> Hue/Saturation. Thng s nh di.

Chng ta c:

By gi hy dng Ctrl + J copy layer nh gc. Bin layer mi copy thnh mt bc nh en trng bng cch vo Image -> Adjustments -> Black and White (chc nng ny ch c trong Photoshop CS3, nu bn dng mt phin bn khc hy chn Channel Mixer v tick vo Monochrome)

Ti in thng s nh sau:

Nhn OK khi hi lng:

Bc tip theo chng ta s lm nhe bc nh en trng ny mt cht. Vo Filter -> Blur -> Gaussian Blur. y ti chn mc Blur l 3 px.

y l bc nh lm nhe:

Bc cui cng l i ch ha trn ca layer copy thnh Overlay, ri gim mc Opacity n khi va . y l kt qu. Mt hnh nh c mu sc du nh v nh sng hi m o.

Hnh di y l cc bn so snh nh gc v nh sau khi blend mu (click vo hnh xem nh ln)

Nh ti ni trn, khng c mt phng php blend mu nht nh no c. Hy t th nghim tm ti cch cch blend mu khc nhau, kt qu c th s rt th v! y l v d ca mt vi cch blend mu khc m ti thc hin trn cng mt hnh nh (click vo hnh xem nh ln)

V trn Photoshop

y l bi thc hnh v u tin trn HcPS. Trong bi ny ti s hng dn cch v n gin bng cch s dng shape. Bi thc hy ny s kh di v th hy chun b tinh thn =] Bc 1: To mt vn bn mi vi din tch 500 x 500 px, nn trng. Chn Hy chc chn rng trn thanh ty chn bn ang chn ch path hoc phm tt U chn Ellipse tool. .

Gi phm Shift v ko chut trn vn bn nh to mt path hnh trn.

Chn Direct Selection tool

hoc phm tt A, click ln path trn va v s thy xut hin cc im mc:

Dng chut ko cc im mc ra hnh dng nh nh di:

Bc 2: pha trn ca bng layer, chn vo tab Path.

 y bn s thy Workpath l hnh bn va to ra, gi Ctrl v click vo Workpath s cho ra vng chn da trn path ca bn. (mt cch nhanh hn m khi cn vo Path tab l click cht phi ln vn bn nh v chn Make Selection, y ti ch mun gii thiu cch ny)

To mt layer mi t tn thn g, trn layer ny fill vng chn vi mu #ffee33

Bc 3: Chn Burn tool hoc phm tt O. Trn thanh ty chn ko mc Exposure ln 100%, v bt u t vin theo mp ca thn g.

Chn Dodge tool lm sng mu.

hoc phm tt O. Cng c ny ngc li vi Burn tool, Burn tool lm ti th Dodge tool

Trn thanh ty chn ko mc Exposure ln 100% v lm sng mt mng nh pha bn phi ca thn g

Bc 4: To mt layer mi mang tn M g. Dng Pen tool (P) v mt path hnh tam gic nh hnh di:

To vng chn vi path hnh tam gic trn, sau vo Select -> Modify -> Smooth. in thng s 3 px, n OK lm trn gc ca vng chn.

Vo Select -> Transform Selection ko dt vng chn ra mt cht:

Fill vng chn vi mu #d4bb14

Bc 5: Lp li bc 3 i vi layer m g. Sau vo Edit -> Transform -> Warp v ko im mc lm cong phn trn ca m g

Bc 6: To mt layer mi pha bn di layer m g. Trn layer mi to, gi Ctrl v click vo layer m g c vng chn tng ng vi m g. Fill vng chn trn layer mi to vi mu en. Vo Filter -> Blur -> Gaussian Blur chn thng s khong 3 px. n OK. Sau dng chn Move tool (V) v dng cc phm mi tn trn bn phm y layer ny xung di mt cht, to ra bng ca m g:

Bc 7: To mt layer mi t tn l cnh g tri. Li dng Ellipse tool to path hnh trn:

Dng cch nh bc 1 to ra hnh dng nh di:

To vng chn vi shape trn, fill vng chn vi mu #ffee33

Bc 8: p dng bc 3 i vi layer cnh g tri:

Bc 9: p dng bc 6 i vi layer cnh g tri. Dng cng c Eraser (E) ty bt nhng phn bng khng mong mun.

Bc 10: S dng cch tng t, to ra cnh g phi ( to ra hnh dng chnh xc, copy layer cnh g tri ri vo Edit -> Transform -> Flip Horizontal, sau fill vng chn vi mu vng tng t)

Bc 11: Vn bng cc bc t bc 1 n bc 3, ti to ra mo g

Bc 12: S dng brush, shape hay bt c cch no bn mun to ra 2 l trn m g:

Cng nh mt g:

Ti qun cha v ym g nn thm vo bc cui cng ny:

Bc 13: Gi Ctrl v click vo tt c cc layer lin quan n g trong bng layer. Khi chn tt c, n Ctrl + G hp cc layer ny li thnh mt group. Ti gi tn Group ny l g con. Click vo hnh mi tn trn Group thu tt c cc layer vo. Click vo hnh con mt tm thi giu cc layer g con i:

Bc 14: Trn hnh nn s dng Marquee tool (M) to vng chn hnh ch nht:

To mt layer mi gi tn l tri. Dng gradient tool (G) to mt di mu nh hnh di:

Bc 15: Ctrl + Shift + I o vng chn. To mt layer mi tn l t v fill vi mt mu xanh l cy. Chng ta s tm thi layer t ti y. K t bc ny hy lun gi cho layer t nm v tr trn cng.

Bc 16: n phm D mu foreground v background chuyn v mc nh l en v trng. To mt layer mi pha trn layer tri, vo Filter -> Redner -> Clouds.

i ch ha trn ca layer ny thnh Overlay, gim mc Opacity n khi va :

Bc 17: To mt layer mi, t tn l my. Chn cng c brush (B) load b Wet Media Brushes v chn thng s nh hnh di. Hy s dng mu trng.

Trn layer my v vi ba cm my vn v. Ri chn cng c Eraser (E), chn mt nt ty mm, gim mc Opacity ca ty trn thanh ty chn xung khong 20-30% v ty bt phn di ca cc m my i:

Bc 18: Copy layer my 2 ln. Ko hai layer copy xung di layer my

Vo Filter -> Blur -> Gaussian Blur. p dng b lc Gaussian Blur cho c My copy v My copy 2, thng s khong 2-3 px. Sau dng Move tool (V) v cc phm mi tn trn bn phm y My copy v My copy 2 xung mt cht.

Bc 19: To mt layer mi gi l tia nng, chn custom shape tool (U) v chn shape nh hnh di:

Gi Shift v ko ra cho Shape tht ln:

To vng chn da trn shape ny v fill vi mt mu vng nht:

i ch ha trn ca layer tia nng thnh Overlay v gim mc Opacity xung n khi va :

Bc 20: To mt layer mi gi tn l Mt tri, s dng mt hard brush trn mu vng nht to ra hnh nh di:

Vo Filter -> Blur -> Gaussian Blur lm nhe vt brush:

Ln ny chn mt brush mm mu trng, t ln trn mt tri:

Bc 21: S dng Smudge tool hoc phm tt R, bi v ko trn hnh mt tri to ra tia sng nh hnh di:

S dng burn tool (O) lm ti cc mp trn layer t to chiu su.

Bc 22: Lm ging nh bc 13, nhp tt c cc layer ny thnh group nn:

Cho hin li G con, dng Move tool ko xung gc di. Tc phm ca chng ta hon thnh!

Bi 12: Hiu ng text

Bi duyeeyore 29 Phn hi Chuyn mc: C bn v Ni dung Tags: Bi hc, C bn, Desgin, Ghp nh, Hiu ng, Photoshop, Text Xin li v s chm tr, tc gi qu li nhng cui cng hm nay hon thnh bi s 12 XD Trong bi ny chng ta s tm hiu hiu ng text s dng layer style. Ngai ra ti cng gom mt s k thut nho nh m ti cha bit nht vo u trong bi thc hnh design cui bi. :P Hnh 1, Hnh 2, Hnh3 Hiu ng text p dng layer style ln cc text layer mt cch sng to c th to ra nhiu hiu ng rt th v. y chng ta s th to ra mt design n gin vi hiu ng text. To mt vn bn nh mi, din tch 800 x 600 px, s dng gradient tool (G) to mu nn vng nh hnh di:

 y ti s dng font ch UNI Tap viet, cc bn c th download font trang web ny. S dng mu tm nht, ti type ra dng text:

By gi chng ta s p dng layer style cho dng text ny. Click chut phi vo text layer chn Blending Options ra bng Layer Style. y ti s c gng gii thch cc hiu ng c bn ca layer style, nhng ti s khng i su vo tng thng s mt. Cch tt nht hiu l t tm ti th nghim =] ct bn tri, tick vo Drop Shadow v chn thng s nh hnh di. Nh cc bn bit Drop Shadow to ra hiu ng th bng cho layer.

Sau , tick vo Bevel and Emboss, chn thng s nh hnh di vi mu ca Highlight Mode l #ffd854 v mu ca Shadow Mode l #4d2f01. Bevel and Emboss c to ra hiu ng ch chm/ni ty thuc vo thng s ca bn:

Cui cng, click vo Stroke v chn thng s nh hnh di. Stroke to ra ng nt vin quanh layer vi mu sc/ dy ty thuc vo thng s bn chn. y mu ca Stroke ti chn #381800

n OK, hnh di l kt qu sau khi p dng layer style:

Nu click vo hnh ln nhn r hn, cc bn s thy dng ch ging nh nhiu chic cc o to thnh (vi nhng si ch mu tm ni gia cc cc o), c bit l du nng trong ch Hc. Hy p dng layer style mt cch sng to cho cc loi font ch khc nhau, bn c th s ngc nhin v chnh tc phm ca mnh =] Texture Mt khi nim quan trng m trc gi ti t cp n l texture. Texture c th gi nm na l nhng hoa vn b mt m chng ta p dng ln nh lm tc phm c o v c cht hn. y ti s ch thc hnh p dng texture rt cn bn. M nh 1 ca bi ra. nh 1 ny chnh l texture m chng ta s p dng ln. Dng move tool (V) ko vo bc nh hiu ng text m chng ta va to.

Gi layer mi ny l texture, i ch ha trn ca thnh Multiply v gim mc Opacity xung n khi va . y l tc phm sau khi p dng texture:

Chng ta c mt thit k kh n tng ch vi vi bc n gin =] Hiu ng text: Ch Vng Trong bi 7 c bn hi ti lm ch VEGAS cui bi nh th no, y ti s hng dn cch s dng layer style. Ln ny ti dng font ch UNV Hoa Dao cng ly trang web ny.

Ctrl + J copy layer text ny. t tn cho 2 layer l text A v text B. Trong bng layer cho text A nm ph trn text B. p dng layer style chng ta dng u bi cho layer text B

By gi, click chut phi vo layer text A, chn blending options ra bng layer style. Ln lt p dng cc hiu ng sau: Drop Shadow, thng s nh hnh di:

Inner Shadow, thng s nh hnh di. Inner Shadow ging nh Drop Shadow l hiu ng th bng, nhng Inner Shadow th bng vo bn trong layer thay v bn ngai:

Bevel and Emboss, thng s nh di. Mu ca Highlight Mode l #ffbb4f, mu ca Shadow Mode l #d4b738.

Color Overlay, thng s nh di. Color Overlay to ra mt lp mu trn b mt layer. S dng Color Overlay tng t nh to mt layer mi pha trn layer cn p dng, fill mu ri i ch ha trn v Opacity. y chng ta dng mu #ffe760

Gradient Overlay, thng s nh di. Gradient Overlay tng t Color Overlay, nhng n to ra mt lp mu s dng mt di gradient thay v ch mt mu duy nht.

Click vo thanh Gradient trong bng Layer Style s ra bng Gradient Editor cho bn chn mu. y ti s dng di gradient nh hnh di vi 4 mu nh sau (t tri qua phi: #d1c091, #ffffff, #ffc544, #a37800)

Cui cng l Stroke, thng s nh di. Ti dng mu #ffc956.

n OK, kt qu nh sau:

y l hiu ng ch vng ging nh trong design Las Vegas cui bi 7, ch khc font ch. Project Time! Chng ta s thc hin mt design nho nh bao gm tt c mi th: ghp nh, hiu ng, chnh sa mu v mt cht text. Hy m nh 2 ca bi ra:

Mu ca mt nc ny c v hi nht nht, chng ta s chnh mu bng cch vo Image -> Adjustments -> Color Balance. S dng thng s nh sau:

Bn l hnh trn chng ta ang Midtones trong hp thoi ca Color Balance. Gi hy chuyn sang Hightlights v chnh thng s nh di:

Tng t, chuyn sang Shadows v dng thng s sau:

n OK khi hi lng, chng ta c mt nc vi mu sc sng ng hn nhiu:

Trc khi tip tc, hy bin bc nh thnh mu en trng (xem bi 6 nu khng bit cch), v save nh di dng PSD vi tn Map. ti tin ti save file ny ra ngai Desktop. Mt khi save nh Map.PSD bn c th dng Ctrl + Alt + Z quay tr li nh mu v tip tc vi bi thc hnh. M nh 3 ca bi ra, dng move tool ko vo nh mt nc. Ri dng free transform (Ctrl + T) thu nh li mt cht. To mt layer mi mang tn khung, hy chn layer khung. Gi phm Ctrl v click v layer con bm to vng chn quanh tt c cc pixel ca layer. Trn layer khung fill vng chn vi mu trng. Ri dng free transform (Ctrl + T) ko nh xung:

Gi Ctrl + click vo layer Khung c vng chn quanh layer:

Vo Select -> Modify -> Contract. Chn thng s l 10 px. Vng chn s t rt nh vi thng s tng ng:

n Delete xa cc pixel trong vng chn.

Vo Edit -> Transform -> Perspective v ko im mc ging nh hnh di:

Dng ty (E) xa ht tt c nhng phn nm ngai khung (tr cnh bm), bn c th to vng chn quanh khung nh v cnh bm trnh ty nhm vo phn khng mong mun.

Lm tng t, ty bt phn khung che cnh bm i, to ra hnh nh ging nh cnh bm vt ra ngai khung nh:

Dng Ctrl + E merge khung v bm thnh mt layer duy nht, gi layer chung ny l nh. Vo Edit -> Transform -> Warp, ko cc im mc lm cho bc nh nhn nh ang cong:

By gi chng ta s to bng cho layer nh. Ctrl + J copy layer. Chn layer mi copy, vo Edit -> Transform -> Flip Vertical o hnh theo chiu dc. Sau dng move tool (V) ko xung di.

Trn layer copy, vo Filter -> Distort -> Displace, c gi nguyn thng s mc nh, n OK v chn dng dn ti file Map.PSD m chng ta save desktop lc ny. Layer s t ng un theo tng phn mu sc ti khu vc tng ng c nh Map.PSD:

Lc ny, bn c th i ch ha trn thnh Soft Light, gim mc Opacity xung cn khong 80%.

Bc cui cng ti thm text mu en vi layer style Stroke, size 1px. Sau i ch a ha trn ca layer text thnh Overlay: