Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2011 3 1
Adam
Smith
70%
90%1
95%
800 50
32 2003 280 2
20 50 60 70
34 3
20 50
Principles of Macroeconomics
2
3
2006 1 18
2008 9 2
2
2
20 60
20 80
1832
FrankBernanke
William Baumol 5
William Baumol, 1990, Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive, Journal of Political
Economy, October, pp. 893-921.
19 20
Henry Ford
Alfred Sloan
Andrew Carnegie
Milton Friedman & Rose Friedman 1980
Free to Choose
Friedman
1999
multi-task principal
2002
Frank Bernanke
1978-2008
1978-1989
10%1989-1998
1998-2008
100%
1982
1982
1984
1980
20901992
7
2090
1997
1992
8
199021
90
90
FDI
10
GDP
1980
21 80
1957
80
1986 1987 65
2/3
8.46
51%
34 61
1980-1988 10
2850 3290
14% 25%
30%
30-40% 25%
20% 30%
2003
11
50%
9
10
GDP
19
2010
8% 10%
1979
50
70
80
GDP 47 2010 3
12
1972 Arrow
2008-2009
40
13
20
11-15% 4000 2
43%
80%
10
97%
78% VCR DVD62%90%
20 80
10
: 2010 5
14
private property and free market
15