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gnJ:ncmm~'!II~]lI:3i., rad ioaktiva lsotoper, ~Itl'f/ii nder m3,11 ·bem!.~mlll,ingel:]nu k lid om :J;a'i'1~am. ,{j\rer 3-00 nuklidea:' ar. k.a,n.da. A mll'6'U:'I'UJ. sorn i~ IlehAner r,~d,inlm:k Imd,~r, Ur radio .. ~l'kl,ill!,l~~} . 10 ..... ...;io-· mI
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Vid betastralning fi.I1J.llll J 'en ~l1lddad'plt'flikfd . rornkl I'·~ tan, D~'1iI 'k~n \"_f:_. pos (\1 c'l er lII}e'gal~\llCit! .den I:Lp~ls,hn. 113 r '(il~gondera ,~ karlm p·.~nnt.l;am~ '!plot '~j_ , 'Qr.iino ras ilm det andra slaget, [)et, etala anful~et paf1tr'~a.U' L k~m;:tn ,~orb~io,rii:r-and rar, 'mJCn Iimnets 0, dm1in.gs.~·fi:l or" ·,Hirl:ll'as,. r

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Gammasrra .niag ,~ir _-I't-t!l'gi scm fri.. o,r i ~onlll .~ elektrog a ~n~tgneHsl v -,g;rorel \I:vd -~~ liirii.ndr~WI~Ir. D 5: \' -:;;Iaitl\Std ~if b 'l;-d Ii 'l mi ndre 31ii1 lj1!lse.·Us·\ E'i;)ngd" ..... sHa~ nmn~ll s ~'a~I,5l1i1gd .-air. minskar obn de: ~. nergi. e Pi ~l'rlrnl1'i.iJa gi~~ \IaKeI (')c:ksJ. ;5,Uj~'.hrdll1ge!lt.'i g~'I~'OI1'fL( inS" r ni J!l1.! g,ffi:rm=' ga, T.c s. Idem k.olSm~.ik~ 'n'!' ,llI;l:~ni~o.~,Orm $ "cmmer fmll ir)fmden fir r r 'fiI1Y'cle~ ·k.(J'rL \/l\glangci och kan dar.m'r \'a' 1rii~,o, in mmaterien. Det .~']di,g.'lljl!lSte'lln(!:II dr r '~lnO[Ie.ng \~,~ ~lg· ~Ii"
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- arje r;)dl(l!ak~.i'~·~ .anrm,~' sHnegen son ~ -I91Udn,aslighet. har j'~Bv.'lgt·?'r nderfallet S.~. ,t s em UllL ob!!rlOe'D, c av ure r 'i,; ~:rlka.1l!I. Tj.r:3Jt:;ri~som bit·) " rQr ", ~Iiill1cn U\,I det I· ,di.o;lc;\,!;Ii h ;~'tllneLS ii,rno.r ~'k~~1L (i.' erfalla .. -~~~~1:1S e~'ilmg hal' lid. Sa~ ledes 'fin ns ~.mm. en fja.r.dedeli av de 'liadi.oakl U\'a kam.orna.. kva r [cA€:U't'll~, h~.ho\~r.iI~gslider.'R~don~'~hti.hl 'ri ngstid ;1 r ~ if:Y~1 dygf:i. men de~ 'n~ :nLIi'l-~I~~U,E~rrile15l .~~ nh"'e'lii,[1:p~:id ai,' om;1·knn.g ryra oeh en hal",' milj-tud a.r.

rad ium o{:h vidare ~"liI radon, '~om ~ ell! gas. oc:ll. fri~or:~,pa detta ~ u s.]nAU'ilng'(li m ~I ~ - ~U". rn, R:.doH ~ nd ~r __ 'l Iiln i.~g eeh SO; .rndcrn I~ ~ Ii ler rela u t. snab bil [i:II r dio IkliHl ;;i'l:nm i:fi1 med ti r rn~ kcrtare hs .1-:crings[LI(jL

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Rado IlIg~,-,st i8~]j '~ill n~[Irk)l hi) n o\.lend.I[,~ lillie", il aJ1I,man= hC'1~k~ld;) r ,den imlIJ~. PI"[obl[t:rn l[~n '~~j'ps;[~l ~som Nldll.:n. pd dili r det Hnns r¢la tiv<l nl)"t"ikc'l u m:n" I' ~Y!1l11erhct .\ 'nill~fld i .1ft,:l.1'" :!ll~ ~en Iir of rusen und .. b~ r r g;gill~derfl!a men f n~en omkrilll ., ditmTn iknn i",i.. dOlll~\_' "11 luI. -'.Ill te:ndens ~'HI. U'Otn~ .•

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rna i~li ~',glmadc;nl:aJ" Man kan begra 11i$~, dess 'li1h[,iide ['~~ I b;r,g;gnadcrrl., :~~~:U~,tlll ~,5,,~, au kOf'i.i!!l[iiUlk~ ~mIJcr.nill, ot. mil r,k· m ~'l!'] n li'l odrt '~~~dr!l ryranl]Cnij. under ne~ll"e bo~hlCJ1 &~, lLIl

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Det matsaua sa:~tel: a U f(iriiJ~jd ~~I(;Jm.k:i n,or i])liI~" r,~ n bla r ~ ~u lau,a, ~ w!OO~dl.(~orrOJ1j"~~,$ Li,~~i.y~lgrre~.l(j]n'kiir:nor. p~\. ~~unf.i~~:sa ng, $-O'~1i c[u!rr~i frigo re ~\" IJ~,)!P:S.~u (leks." r neu traner oeh :~ Uf~p~,n lar, uk

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ter kan b;1;da.ll:p~ ~'uo;t~u~::;; ka ~1u.. N ~'r de yu~rHga re ol~ s[1ndteTfa.1le:f. ~]hj,,~!\. era radiC1!1'U,lkl:ide,f.. ~,~~:n,.futaT konm Sf,wtlCili:!L art det li,n,iilJs e m k r! n"g 3(U.11 mojl ~g;a lris:-siCi'~ f.jTlC!·'
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t.iQ~ ~UI kt[r:mwu 'i~:!:fi~U1b5r'~

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a [~],iu:kamolt tfON!'mIS [r1LgoiJ"es energi, $Asom, vid attOrn k~mJO'fn~s k ~y~r~d[lIlg. Solemclrgi iii, baserar $it 'P~ $.,;1d~Hl~, ~,~'"'ro;dfJ~Qlii,tl :F3r~n.imI,g; ~ \1 ,l8.~'!}nll'k~ rnQT',. ~ f. fusien, ;1 r ~no~J'iE u,['\ ftiJ r de ~3J ba U~st~':n'tomik~.mo rna, sh$orn \·~iteoch ~i li'llutl. '~ar 'kii'i:T~~l'mJ, bllda f en tln. g dotterkiih-u!,j); r!fli~Dre~, $.:an~[~,di"gl:1[Je1talll:o:nel' - Den e nrdl~ radlonu kIi.rJ~n.50~nbl Idmi~ . ~\~ilo:j'i] 'tII$ion~~~ va I ets ~yrHJ:~t ~s~tDp'", l!J
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Fria neutrcner ~~n tnll1i!3 .In i at om'ka man er'J~ooa 1m de ~mk nar dcktrud~~ iil!ddni ng. De .kam _,onJf!J.k~u, ,oTik ill s~:~~!i rallbdiri ~Si,IU' ;j' 'kiirtJ~,[!j,m. Dta karl oek ~3 'EI~ Ii;iidfoa k [~v 'isow~p 1I'p(1St5.,va rvid s.k. a,kl[,h~,erirl,sker, 1 en -ai~'m~xp-, s loslon ,~I k l~,,,,.c.;!!'iU" lIlelllllro:nt,r.E',~~:g_riu dial]} nen j, {i!'flllgi vn iin,g~, 111 en, I,•.r;i':\, l: jon! !;'I~ oeh k~i,rn'!,i";IlJP'llc:I~. skul, ldngJ~vade 3,ld~"l;Ting'S~);r'od:u~'I!~r ~~ex. j.§j:m 55. kakium ~.$ (ich i-r ko'boil60 ..

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hi ~cl~LS !:'~ vid k~jit.explos[on" ar k(l~'[IiV3de eller o:f.arr1iija. '(lA, grund av art deras ttta Iteir ,iilr ,I! 'ea. ",aJj',I~3Jre §I" sadana, vi Ik s ~~mll\ "11'!n:, Hd~r ar L 111, nol!1'fO:il, da,sa:r nAgra ti.m'L~~..Ir: ~,h'omI,iUi1m~' riltill ~Ylr.t "':Iij 'st bd 50 .',y m1;, ·'t'rQn't~1I.Imi?iO (2, 1j.lJr. , jo~ ] J ~,I:' d'gn o.:ch ~~ urn. :~ 3". "lfl ~ r], Dc~~ If; .dienukllder oe~, cUtin' cesium ~,l fi5 rek,om i nedfallet till som 'pit \'itlr~n '19861 k,om [~Il ,~inli1l:~dfr,~'nkiilni1kr,~rl~'rk$ .. 'oly''Ck an i ,~hldlen Tjcfnobyl 'I So' j:eunn ionen, De mest I n!iJ:iv,8!cJe'rn(ln,u~1 kti'r;ra am'IJ1It!'IU;f~hamnar rr!n ned ',ft i nf~I'llrrC ~I l1fa,ri'~gs t\id~Oif, iDcWl r~ 'iii,g k ~llil d~ ~I t'~lnl~)OrtJg ~'S, 'Ii'll 'Iinii(llnii:k{,n", \le'l"ll ' ~s.m,':.lu, org.:l~1!l11:sm.~n :i:nnuf.r~lii_ Ock"a me ~ and D~ng rH:n kan ~,H:~i,oa,k,[lil/,a s,lu gaser oeh 3.ie'rosoL r, 10m, radongas, komma in ,i krop.P~Il, Nu r~i)ii~~dc[i ul,nyUj.l' mdi 03 k l]VI~ ilmncn ~ m~:n&a

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Prod iJIktiollDe1il. ~nn.rand'n,ii gen ocb htgjnngen. a v radioakti' 101 ,Ill nen t1r i no.':mala rb~,~U~aiJId'_ ~ under kdwn roilI!n ,Ei 'fr~liIlfQrn]1 ( d'~ de ill' ~ ~'Lg~1 m m'- nlal1igd~Cf_ S!1, 'clrb~'i,so oeh skydd$!.ug:a merna ili" '!iiI1Jcke o:moor~rUU~;L, !Ot_c .or sker trots alb H,I.[ " h da. \falfiligen ,~,rderas fo,Udcr c\I'ilri t S:fn " men 0 _·k;;8 nil,,, rill .. ill, _,jl rli g.at [}1~_'l:kIi r har { -ken, s!?V'€il i k8j'rlllf:n~ -ip.rodi1ullionen sonn vid ~llHlZJln . n 1i'fILdn~!IlI~ mdioaJhhrll ~m~em. Foljde1",[i,[! k,a III ~:iI'I~I" ,!}'\! O,fllbr~ UIIii:umg .i~liIe ._1inl' df.~um~d ft;ij derna a v i!U01Uibomoer-i na: is (HH'i :Ii,lldie's ~hrcI' JDI 111n.
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s.t:rJlfarnn ocb ,~l,giii"ds;grii serna en,H~i, n situar io nen, ,] ~~ situa lionel' a~ de t \,jl~ IiWI sl an r~1dli!l~, n,a iniinni!)~@ ~~ Ooc'hsk y'd~u I'n'" ~~ ~I Ili:fl.k ern ts h [th~~~

Ita l'L va. ~O:~bl2:

,(J,eoq. YIlt-iS' sf,re'm;alp,f1&' :~,~,.,.kj]!mIJ:tH ic-minufl.rlI9t' , f$.f' ,~'R D"llfl sli:aJ~' ,!tU/iU'UJ' t6:nJJ:se' ,str:B'ita'I';;lI_ r:m fnl'ik'9gm'J~'$I;,~;{i'els sJ'1'.Ube .... trtik~ln,Q,Il.,,'II; It~ft ,omlr.ttfo1iQ if). ~~rRlb~ IllJ'in/lll,j,f,sJ1!JIJ'tinilt,jI"" ,m,j,fer .~If;'~H'rllilJ,g,e.'I:IikOrJ\~,"w!J,~,f~fI,fi. -

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,ond,a,i!1 tSjliS" tlJ'fhA"Jl!fncie'IJ ha'T' pi;~"qf',fi',S',:6 Mrfri(md

1. ll,mhulrl~~S~Ofh!lhH~dcn ,eiJC':kl,j,vcrns Occh il.u'if~dg,(I'!) .. slr.m

be\"'~'knilIilptnSfl aisationens 'v~fk ~m~el. Samarbetet o~ !U1~,'j-~'fSmird,ei[1~m~ell] mell~an,~~:~!k,8Jaboratorier, ~'nM:iU,ru[~,Q~ l ner oc:~. ~lyl'lJd~gheleli':" S,{):m1J d~~,uu: ,i bf~~akn.]IIl~ti" har 'fi:~d~ig~ph~'Ju~tU'a'~$ m~l&Ulf1d. [)~kiJ Ine:5~~L i]'v dem del ta r IP~~ ot!ks:l\,~normala l'ij,rhAU:ilJilfldel1J i stralbe"'!iJ,knin~el1. 'V'id. ~ff,=,t[iverad su'~Jlic'Ijf~) n~ng V~d'~~!,gA'S, k O:C:k~~1 rnlrb~ rudelse rb~ aiU '\t9rma, befo~;kn~n~n.; Befol kl!1'i,n:g:eil va rnss :Sle'rI'as.t ,(.h1 doshastighet h,1llr 8,1i~h ti~i va:rde;[ 100 luiik rQ8v In, (OJ~, iniS'\~ih).I norm iruliai,rnrhJU~~!fldelTh mlc~= m g,es d,dt.i~lde om hOl;\ll1i1d~ st d~~ra med de [I ,;1 n liI~ihH~J'Ii f'ilIil'" r:. Il!hl

A n sk~,lddmJgig

mUQl1

jiiJ:n:Lsell~u'lidles.'li1 ]fi~ inne bik~ iI.U man ng

cch '~u]d1'ji.k~ amnen som ~H.si,ndeii .srt.ra~ nj r:lJg. I' ~(mk~,i:ke'~ :wr.so,:k_,er rtli.iJ:J1 dEt~ll~
stra!:Illi'n;g: foreko:nmmc:r ime i, I!~,dioaik.li.,.·t noo r,~II.I" Amf!re'FtI, s@m !l~s~'llId~'r st r~lbiDirig" .,'o~'. \'ich_1,rc:~, ldiLcm.. "'iU t 111;)1,ooh h jordcn @~11'ttJ.ammSJd' s],u:t)igen ~ naturens n§iiiJ r~gsk"edjiffiJ och fi]:rorsa kar 'Im,~~\g.a slli3Jgs 'sik> dd:S~l\gardeii' ~ fdln anv.~ndJ-· . ~. ..lid ~·I .:li Y .~ I ~. d,eI~\I·iJ!Ii:S'i}'rJ!IiIU1ge:n. fill ng ,Bill' :sttt~.. SI\. aeer th uvsme
1;!Ij j"" _..

~~(Sij:k.!~Td~:rn:pa~~~~'[]D ngea

IfJ,o~m'a.'lo~(;"'ll~m :;t:r:d-ttva,ra'

,gf1u]],m.~~'i ~rdngt:'I]. emed ~:na rj eeh be'~!~]S;1 m-~'~[I'i;lllen bl!iJIr' b~[)I~Ui'gJt m.i ndre ,&e:nlo.n1JJ~it'~J1gni"fJlg:s;rn1'1Iii1!g~. N,el1tro'll-'

~ra~

:S'igl1lilJen. N:~1i s;igmd~m hCXi~ skall

lJfnd.k.lli ngen fijrf]yutl,

sig inomhus ocb Iy~:ma t~U radions 'UK V~:riJii,l- ] undanu!g;~lffid~1'i/lI,~:liiId,en a,rn.~:!i,~c]:on: nj n~:c n rr!rl;;'!d d!i}(1. ~~ ~Dilr~'1 v :mr !llil'mllin fai[~, som o:nv3ndlii' ifIi u~IH.1'rnuilgs.f6tih,Mhlnd~'ifI.

r.V1:edJde~i~J~den rn ,()cks~, ges med dUfJ~] ~~~ b hga armartord:nhlg)er, s..~~Q'fiIl hog[~,Ii:lrbi.h:~r, [Pi! U' telefon, oeh

Nu',' mlEl,n st:ydda'f ,S'ig ,mo',' yft~e

s,tra'lninll
u(anf6r
S~:r,!~ll'!!1~n~ r~;d"IiJJ lI'adj.otl:k.t~va ,almnerrg,

krop;pen,!

[O\rQBo1'k;Ei:r if!'t:l

som ibeimlJe,r sig s, k .. yt.tre .st.r:ilfa;ni~ fO(r

lti1injid~:kQr ,och dju:r, Skyddet met yitllfc !~twiltlU~lg a~~'ii'~r b sigr ~)'Q tre faktcrer: tide~n. ij,,,,,£,tlhn,deloc~ mena,nlslbbc5~[a.'i~~
'~:[lI,S

massa,

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Tld'(jfJ

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'Vid ~,(Jdi,o~kli;'1ftt,irlOO.f~IU ~r den ytrre straBHrrrrl!ll sl@nl · UJ[iJdt;J der wrsta dy,g~eL. Deua beror .r['3,nrn$l iP5,. au i.h~r h~'l:r[,en aV alla de ~mlll~~l som up,ps.tlt~ \!idl :k,[ID:r[u,n:,pl,osio~ 1t\!1l:nf~.uer 'n!edl [i'lm WVl!'lr~:en ti[1d~f ~ht~. rorstu, d )'!Sn~l ,och d~rli :p~,.,!,1Jt.'~ 'm~~ga ilttldiQ:;:a,'kthra amWiCmi ,~,r ord.i",ad,~, ~ N~d ra'i~ilH'~ s~r,~,h:j'l,y:r:k,!lJ, 1l!i~n~ka:F ~:n,li,,~~ ~_'k- ~il!!,-~io' d~11Il

rog~1n. l~n~'igl d~~ ~i ii!r!i.knr ~lr:tiI"j~B~~'I$ ~'ti,,)'rr'k~ll'l~l \mli'~' r de'. ~,\r ~11:rill~i't~!lIika~, tiilrl me eflre'r 'ex:pl.o~ionen l~n en en !,!O'llJde{lel;aJl~ deU~, "'~.rdeiaorn de 'sju fO.:(i ande nmmarna. T'v~ d'y~ (,;;;;j '1'l'i,i t~lli'ilma:fl ,erte,r e;i;,pLosi.oru::WD if !!H.rA.IIIl'in,gCWl~,·S~!r'.r'k:ii ~ln,'h~ii!idraded~;1 'otl~

efler

tv~ veckor I( !!!Il '1N:'7l'l:7

~.n\'~
dtd
46

1 umm~ r) balril ell h.l.Sle'lu]JeclJel. Del :f,adf,o~.~,m,ht~, [l~d'f;~lI~~!S ,~U~\~tft milDls'lka r ocks;[ ii rU:g~~I!~d tlm$~ilru.'l!;ll,ion~r ,red~ln, ino:n, mlg~~ d1l1p,r :stt n myc'kel'" au rMan kan s[~ck~, !!li:,g UJU~~ "anla. 3'r ern e'IJer~ Au

en m1o'd~~Jiildigi. gon :saU att skydda s~g" (K.~b

'TIlDeN' 1 tlrnma r senara 1[2[0 mlim Sy/h) 2 [daQi!l!iIl" sana re [2 nldll'pSiV/lh) ;21 we. o~,o,.rSenUll1,re
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,O~nr:adi'OlJttlr~!Sill'·, lidrr',J,11 IO$l'S~llga''j' U\!':llgiJi":. r tln'll,.l ("fJII."'~ dtJ' ,'umtegf1iJ: .~fr I'Jde.,obl.l:r-' S>.jv gamg.ef liiagre. lo'r$li'Bg~$ ,sl:rAlrfmllM t:tll en' 11ooct&.iI(ltJ;Dili miln' ,IffI,r._kn- r,b,II.l' ~I'f., 'tnm.'I .... en itommef' ,a'lt iliirsliagall p:ll n.gol' iruJritidliJrSliilfe., ,si~tlman ,~uk;t: ,'ldpll.fj~I:6fJ d. ' lI'iJ.dlBilt.t~,(I,""_. luI"" .
1

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.. t. ,,~ in~,.'Ii[

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:g 1Il:lirtljij::gt.

l~ro,rni·E.ri)r.wagas den :5.l:r Jill illll.ile[1 forsv:!;:.gEls be.~t jJilG.Lrrll m\g.m meter, men gaiffnmast iU'fllinIB(;l;J1if1J1.1 ~ ~lUrl.{ml.u J.\ ,~~~t1ld~~,~.n.ltJ:m knoJ1'l1~-

i Iruf'l, 111. ':riir den ~'bll" ·~ig . arnma gan~. ..If,~ och beta-

rer,
!\1'a.fIJ. bLtF! 'U nd \~il.. jo:n iserandc sui.hl ins genom aU O!kil' !nllrH::I~1i n ned ndl~ ~[I;) 'iJ~l~ ue ' J,. - I ~t1m nl: nedlalle ~ I.

M~lLANSUBSTANSEN

nmiiS del ilntEl' rnltlgo:

[ir.1m.. u,

lUI ImJiot!k:#ivl. ['m'D' S' ,IJ>II:;l~Jt!~Um.froskar· Billf .1t1!}1 iSl '.#11 m~d ~"d.an..~ Joolsfjr'ande glratnJ~?-R;J' :f;ly.rklil! mm:s::\t,i!]L!i" me.i1i!!J' Ju ~;r.1,~1n.~ ,~h lu ,'im::iare ,5tr.l}/nl1Jg.(j~ i'llinger.·I,rel1'o,m..
Ln,gl'e bi'-'''_',mBn
IV';':' ,gSif!'iff'

~lg If' n

miile'1 som !ulflZimlc,,..

Pr~'111 lrad~ eaktiva IK!r ~klar :li~rid$, sU'~~n i!1! ge[iJhU~ forrn i~l i [)~ ri ~A~ ika ngaIJ.L :N~]:I nedf lU n.\,re'komln:J~r, ha r tr.ill lillie ]l!ut,ikl,._.r h P;;UI[ ·tie I'; !on~. dug~,.[[,01" o -J, !..'lli. I. . W de'l al' ~ttrn~nilllgcJfD sprids i: rakui,iml,g. I', urn ;'r Jj}i~'II'U~ for ma.llln~ kan, [\O:i"a.f'iI' 'bel1'ik.:ril:3.[. an en person, WIn ... har k.yd~3d p,..' !,:' ~ n :di~lbom ,Ide, fb hm len 1iV 11rni;1!~

.fJ.m IyRQW'

m""M'liare!' ir~

.illi).m

I .... rill }H -"'~ni n:g>: lOI<!C!I1 'r8i n III barn a tta meter,
I

el t 'nl:.' ,de

me:! en

Ifit~d ~cuv

49

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.Ren.g/}rn~:!I1gel1L .ali" ned l:aUSionua . ·l" .. ~l.rvid rna n av- 'I. 'IL n ' ' t' " agsn r parux ar :SO.iiLi. :11r!!l1~~LI~c:r lOa ,('1.'10' .. ,' arnnen, Ol!:

hj:.1per odu;~~ I~~I' ~iII'Iimsk~1 den yure ,'10" !f3mn. fa,s;tin rengorningens r~j"5;J1.mstilandam~ll ~ r an aJ"·'I~hjaJ fara il rOll hi! I'C: sU'ial n.i,n._g.,. Ttu.n.9S iiffl'nfJlJ' '8Lk.rddar· 'Vid radica ~i'~~tnedm2t~1 ~'f del fI(3:iIliI.ro:ra~l~ vikugt, an

dth'u pa gamraasu aIn ingen, som lamrt'O:r .gt:,ll1Iom LfJIl~. ningdo "! ,. '1 dalmlpu .. dvs dc",o dO:5;lur l[gh)~t.I]rn'i~' kar, b§j't Ire j til t)lill re (1:e[ damW1~l.l1dlema ,terj alet ilr, H alverlngstjoc :.1c~efl ka r.ak l'~risera]i oli k a amnets. ('o:Jimml,ga. u dimp'~. su-~ hiin!_ M,~,,~'ri~I,1 ck leken, SOrL1 a aj
'hdl5vs

H~!~\re'ril!D!s~jockeken beror pa ga rnmast ra~ni ngens ' l ....g~~l1,d och rne'~i.aflSu.bsim~ns.lI,;;.1s' t:1!lIlC~, ,•. ex, 'llc'b. hlJ I v'e~'i!1B ljoC'kll~'_~mot ned[ull·.1 ,111f:ng ir ]1 ~ mm, lle,~ tongens 60 mm, iegelsrenens och kal ksand '1.':'. en _ 80 HIm h ~~h~gk~~'s. (1'0 mm cch ~l~iugnJ'5.beiO:i1t.!~ns;1.51' rom. ~ h~ di r,l!k [ ~~l~~.i:~:t ~I r~in g ~,~'htd:'r,I.!2'.!i'1111.gs,~jot'~ ~,e:k rrm.a Cl!! n u Ilmge.f4ir c:hibbclt sA ste ra,

m~i',~IU. liIii'in:sIt~~ '~UirAldo~c.~ II ~~

b~'i['IE€·ll.

~mnm~

ball\'e:riJl~:ujocklek, 'f cd ~tnp ~\} halveri mJ,8SI.jOc:k.h:kciI1 boerii enar lirU~nma.ieth:l.~~nt~i:ngd(!1rl1!.a~om behovs fiJlf au s ~nin:;k SI'·A,ldo· -I'll lI.11r.ex, eM, (iOH _'(,e',I, H'I: . III tcunutra~ dedel a v tI,C'~ ur prungli g~"do .en.
Den mre su-iidHu-an ff~r:~, a ~Pl radioaktiva la.mnt:;Ji!~ sorn ~l~nnlllJUhal kroppen 111~dand mI in gsl ul'"l., ma ~ ~U(!lr d ,~t el ~er-fr~I'1ii ~Hild~n. Den, y~l re M,riUr,~'mn fr:% 'l1(1idlalIII let 1t11i nsks r :fej'a(,j''I:'[:SIiI abbt, varemor den j 1tIJ1it" [, al £;'1 raa : n er il,I,6[;;S' vc_lo,f OC I bO,1lj8f minska fij ·l iimlom
;~~ m Ulll:ld~It·. I

S.lria ~11l;ngen ff~n I'~d io~~~ni'\la.im rten in ne i k: oppen l verkar biolo~ s ~,~precis p;t\ '~i'lli si u, sorn ,dCI"U yu 11,;' n:~liI. :5llr'.,\~ni f'Ii_g,eu, 'D~rfo,i' m~s'l~ m~t n skyd ~ a 'i~ In in ~i I ikdJl om ('iF'g~.un" 'FBO[ inre stii;&~liir.ig' om mot )'tu'" ~tnihiliil!l,g. s

'M ~1MI k.u I~ ock:s,~ ,kO'nr1Illil a iI _' ,iF! u lii!l:cj; oal '.uva i'ln· nen. som n'ld~n kommi l :ti1 i k I CI Pll.e'~i.; sonderf .. lie' 'i!ch
a 1!.~~ag-snaslTllJi::'!I!:1 si ri egen ]-aas~ u,g,h;;.:r~¢h ~t"; n13 n h~te nii 11 UllW!rf kan minska dera s verkan. :\il~ed11mp ~~'III''''Issa j ~'.H' nen 'k L\HiI ml;~ln e:lilnc ller ll1 fO:lilR iradnl. r~d loa. "I i'll; ,.i fiinll nell ac' urtilJuJ,Lrrni5 i "I,f~k li ga OJrg.n1, rnnn .!i11l1. .e '. med jo I .,ydda shSldJ:o,ndn mot adioaJ{tivl jod. men illite ~n.,;·~k)!'ddiill nelll kan ~\'ngHH4i adllioakt~'i(,~ ~i[rmr;·n~._Fin

3.'~.

p., I ~\fJdt'_Jt8(Jml'i' de f! en' o5k"dd.\ d. petS(){j Ii' 'lfien .'Ii' sin SJrraldos Il'a~ eft O:mIlJrtlJluie omriJ;Je mtld'l"'iEJdJen' 8 m8',tfJ'F~ l1f1fj,t 10' !IJ'fl/_'_.' ,_'If iSi6k.I!I' ,(5.qdd ,1 b.Y"DlJtJ'n~ .mlii. '~B"~d BI1$,t~nde" 1111' dfallet ~1!Omhlfs vii~"'r: ,,,
,I

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$kf(lda'f ()~I-t'rtfd l!!'!'~'e' mo,r :s.tr,AlI111n!!;!'ii!'1,I SOJn :s.7aal!il~ DAi· mJ!i'iJ ,r/,itI'f'lit. b6J!'·.-,ff~idd~d"iikt:fm ,l'Ildil'lf_ iI!'i
ft'jfJI

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ffll..::n isiyddsI' ,5"1-, Genom [I,~ ~~:Irn~~ ., :lld ni I~ , It ~dtl oeh ~1 r~I',:JIJi~ y,d!ds~ I n,·dn h ! m·cr·per.'llJ;IlI.r n~mmen ~ ·i~ti'l~;s~urU. fOiFh i nd'lf'J1ir illlln~, jJU nlld'i(!!-~~:'~ ira
(nnm~Jr in ~ lungoma, Radioak tiva ii.lira.ncn . ~:aTI il ,. d •o;~ , .,:3 m ft, r a,ILO(n1S 1.!l)!f.~1! • n en \! _n • Igil! , ,~Ir d b'Il.llTL' na \,'.!!.1 S._. : grQ'''~1 p~rl~i1 I!II'. ,U m~H~ kan Ii]I,dvi'::;:lI d~'Illl IC m aU iUW,31i11da van~i~a mllidJ1-~gss.k)'dd tt.ex, jJ'i CUL'"QPe-j"km 1-d11Jf,tI k lass ,P2,)..Om m~.n. irue hal' .UJ·iH~~iFigS$k }/·dd. k~ n man 1]. ~~!I.j,' ijoc:~~s ::~1ddI}'g eller C1i!lh~B,r:1'bloju ri'~m.l~OlT en
i' I' .

iimll1en

anli dlni"g\riLg<~:lfnti,.

I' -'dIe -''It:~ pan ill' I' _~ ~'f.rm.'Q'~'e,"_, #lit miinnirs1f(J'rlflJ' \J

O:f:III,dJur&fj~li'r:gani'Smer via' ,f.7.j,.nlnQrs:'k;edJo-tna~

HuJ~n sk 1,'dd bl'i1i~ med dMa ~k,y, kls- cfler rean .'~ ide ~HI'IIiIl gmnil'ilii:~u.o"~::1lr ocb -h. nds ar, )._'11 ~'._:'~ l:ni.I~:k:rddI5dr~,lrlen arM spedellt Uit ,- eh d\;1l1 ~;'~!1!o~w'I-J
;r _ • .:;;.

llvsmed8,'8,{,firrsde:n ,6k,dd(J'$1Qolt damm

]' en situatien, d ~ man 'ffi,iu,!,l,l'e tyddi'~ ~i~ mol ned f4J'I~. s

ska ~~oc 'ks;i livsmedels- OC"'~ drld{si!J,faMCllS.rOJ1T!ldCri .sk,!tdl-, dns, fa$:tii:i1 Slr,h ~iI1ingen Fri." ned r[;l'~~Cl ~j[} ~)~ (ori! nd rHI[" 'u~'mi[C I! s eller cl1r.')'Ckc.rn:9's k",~litcl ]l~ lil~,{i,i[).1~~n,. 1'",1n, ,iii r, ~~~I r ,an: :ra~Ji:(f~jk ih{.~u, :p~:rl'ild~,r hiHillH:Il[l r 'P~ :1 i'!(;$mOOI~'C'IiI,!I; y'tilli. D'1iri:or if' I i''fs~:nedle!~,M:fi[ sk.j-'d,rJ~de i pl,[~it'fl,pfa$a:rl( t.ex, tonI tl ,,",'raibl:pt~:5~ur}. Ilku$ yto r ka ~~, ~ja.Sl'. vi s.kii l,ivsmedel ~rormde~ iir lill"ic:':kUgt ' I' fi ~ sk yd ~it~, niI,Qli: d:Hi.mm, ,~j[3,HWHil,edle:1iii~i'r re'Il"~~!C'kad!e i p~lis~fi.l m, :t>l!8:MIP~~' sar, konservbarkar. [u.ili!rl~aroch Ilaskor, hsk;ii,pell8: @ch :f~b oxarnas d,or~, U" sl ~~ 'fJC~(~~ ti~ h."f I:~i,ckIliS. ~i!i,~, GCfiJO,lU ~.
,;Ii,H, di,hl '" k ar~'rii'~rrm o~h s:~~'IfI,ga de:

yure

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k,11 ~a ~}\:~i.fi~~ri~i!l"1liI~1,!S
mol,

lu,~ft,]lls.d ~lmn,.

I'd la. ~n.omtn~su~rymmen, darn- nri3Im;d~kor .::1 dj"lJI!,r bef~n~er I1Jt~r:lI\i~_ :;kaU sk;y~M~LS IflKl~.irn,diorul't i'li} l Ida n~Hng.tII.Olll at E, ~ptij I1jg/i;.·d' ,o:('h i).[~;.~:mi 1'II~af 't~~ltru;.Dc I tu !!ii,n~r ~1~ci~H~ §~~m'· la, h~]$. dii r vendl,~]io1H"i~ sker m.,~d iYi1l gd Ikm Fl" . '~'}'il
by gg::nantr tlr L~u!nin,~_

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illVlJnNldel' mot ,r,jj'dIDlJldJ~i ,dJlmm ~!)ifl·~m'fit}

i al hn~,l1ihet

d [a[~,_:aU, de ~ ntC lurii \.re'Jj',e~ ira

.fiirp.llcka dB1f1' ,'lJJ'ta.fI,i!)~ skiJlfa U;Tp.6dni!frgilr.lla', -~!ff' t'a'~fi,n' ", (,~jb~:,,F.lI.r~lgll ,i/1;:r(JJ'Ik~tjti'JfI~'" ,~Cffl ka\!1 ,~~~/'B$,IT tiBmml. , til,ia :$~ SadS1IlPI8. Urvs,m,edel' S'O~ Mfl'!fita~' i issl:i1il ,~-III
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(~ig'i. 41~,t~gs 1J~ltds,phu:m:'n j'~~'ki'k! ada, fill';!i bl)rl ;fn\ I~ mu~, bn~~n mJ iageas 'iiiI,irh~'I_ p~ vi me tn ~kcri las ::ma tI~ r:r~ln,g.~f~ den, .()c'h fij'rs OIJlI iirlij}j.~il!.~, ngr'e bon, Iii

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lens )'la~d:aU de a IItid (I'ffi uas noggm:IM_

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komiauerl lgt tad ioak ll'IIt.a, produkter ech i ,1~,\I~medell \l'ilJ I tc~d rag. IckoUiln1l1tCilad,~ I loner

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be,gU',a'nsfIJh~,g~Ji' ~iI1~tlthlide konsnmtionen illv vissa produkrer ,kaitilJes !p:1lbl!lJsen ~'" dessa m~['nif~,g,~,~:. g I 'k omlmUtlU;:'fl1 fl, dYe rill;] k,;JS ~h~~moo ~\' hii lsovardsfl.~ml1d erna, V1!!'lc·fi'iilIill.n:nfli. och hal$.'o,\ ..!lr~sj~ls~'k lij'f\:'iiF:Ul,

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s'~iii ~~ s.'k~!Jde·1 ~:r~e~ '~il~ 1',ac1digl it:J:~,cll WhT5Jne'dc~, '\1'~U~(l'ln ceh '~.us~~lls(llO[n(;cl)~rJjhete r, Det iJ:r oeks_,_ ,lfl5(h,ri~'ra.~i,gt. a u :~k"yd,rlS~D trymmets V~ mu.i:I.~~ ii~' U'r~~:ldig;,: n~l~mih~'1i 5;m~. Slk~ldd$~.ut flil~rnm~n ion Ii I ka n tcm.~nd~Jre'l] oc'h! Ilulfl.fjj].kJii,~he.ten liu. Mi,B~. om \~Jl ~i:bl[k:m~n iU!! H;~ f~n,g!C!r-a['_. 'V~~l.i la tionen kmJJ i sm~ ,'S'kydd5aJ'I.rj.<f.ljurt~n ~,rr:!ln,g,~was :sA, au diJ'l1J f~~i.~~~, hl!ncn inIUi.&'!iil$:r: i. III husets inre ut I}'mfl~ e"nl. f ,En kcmisk I!l.1J!alIDe'H~nstal ~elf~s ill rte i s'k1fdd sut r.j4'll1ImeL eller i a 11IJShjllm~ng,~u~ den .st)~ddadc' i'l1g~ ngen U'Wri rot' (let I iegcillU~,!-UJ sk)'ddi~~JM1;lfnmlct! 'Mill] _'. u ~nl~~~(;'!-r~~d ock~l ~~ra,vand~WG:il; i husets inre ~:tr)lltniJ1C'JilJ.
~,~1

'I 'en :cdl'W3.rltig Ittrlfa~1s,'5'i~ uatlon ka~ man bli t~ungeti ,~U. \I~:i!ta~ mcj'l~d~!n ! sk)'d(~~[,; 'i ba-rjlln :U~,a'J:'i. avbrott. Dii.iI'fO'r

63

,Hu,. ell

ueh, ,ulruslas

str.a,'Bkyddsuit~y,mme ,b:Y9gs

Skyddets ffiH~~P,\3f! l d ihnp~

sua;~ B,sen ni

karak terise-

"S a 'I.' en s.k, s dd'5,koeflf ICit:'.IlU_ -lyd I'koeffi lenten i.r

det iulJ. "(J' ~"l .a. darn:pI111~"gsr"fhdhndcl. dvs. ju Sjtolire: k o. melle' sten iil:,!. ,r£.· tOI elfek ~iva re d ·~f.lras str: I~ ningen. Oe '-sA 1JU;a'1fI eu ,eg,"1rI 'i~l skydd SUh'}'nII!1Ti e air d sk,)'dd!_skt!l~nh~~ 'n ten i en h.o,I!'hiuki~,lal}e O\'fJ" J Oil" varernot k~mC~CI~lcm 'u et t tC'glilJl!,h~~'n hUN, ,I]; [n:8 ~i2~ J. r N,ijj:r man s'kamls~ydd,(lj"hj:' mot ned raU' lrj,hriflg" iir dct ~gM, Oml k';.de vardet [Or s k)'(-dskoe:n1cieil~eii 40. Koef"tiL,_." sam RH~'fdi1 gda \'~~.'! 'per 'k 'lad ,~il'met", m ~U~Jm !.I teh..ft"n eeh ~k)~dldSUlr lDUFl)~~ omkring ~l'~,Og,. 'Vidl bt.'tik;J1l'ing av l ~J~ 0, Ij,ga ljoe· ~a: .ar for sk,JdIldsJ~.m]:5.lru!{.~ionern~" .ar un~ 'k o.~'911rn:J:k.i ener ~n~lh~~! den ¥ure ~tlll]~r~ I oc-h ,~lkyd.ds U,m 't 1}1nrnel nliiOO,(;j,\g;a~.
~ "i';HUrI1lJi : ~ !p'm, 's

Slr.A'1 J()'doisuU')' ~1 l"'L kOQ!lItnlk~'~(:m1 pl",.1. 'pi, ";!I,flfH1J1J)J sit ,. som husets and ra lk,on:s.TtI .tioner, :r 8,nm~1I1net ~ir' del bra att ar:i~il[3J C'1rn bygg,llladspl,i11'~erare", "'~aJiit !k 8iiiil cl~rem®l sjih~ 1l~lroISh~ ~1,f,tI.bl:k,dd~Il~~ymmc~,," tlUilM'i ;~:,~en d~, ilr de:~ :s'k,~'1 ta del ilP! jn5;~,rnI:l1:lioner. att
SIl,ddsk:(HiIf_~f,_ nlen' "

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bely.del.se

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on, i $tt" J k,)"

,ltQILHr)',n:nrl~t ~,e!l1Qm vig'~

moo fiila~s:i'l"f~ kes ar

~,'uktioner,

", rl1~ och Ia ket, Ifal s :ydd!et Ire11 ner 1!i,iS be'll' eller del ,.Ii s II evan ~lJr m~Ik", tan, IOC~lt fram st geno,m 'Ull~ke'm, om h.ella, sk.)'ddsu ~.!)'m!lll1c~befi.nnelJ ,~!~i klm~r~n" I '[If'AI:nliE_@llms sprld Ii! i;~,~,~i;~111Ig ''fUll" 1b:~11,8\'s uHlIga eeh IUGC',ka !1~ydd5~ fJ r oni!uirt,[k tio'Riic:r "

M:~rlJilka
,

11

be.1·~·kna IjockliC'k a'lIL1 aJ fOr sk yddl:ull rymmet

....

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'

itii"ggar
,

och m~ elll[~8,lo,1!iill1i1u::3-~;;~bell: f

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~[_'b l.Iiklirg[ aJtls\,dd~ni\1 n i:i Ilika 'g,od i 'rI'l~a 'rnt~nin@'~ a r - U5!"" :s!kl'ddsllJtrpl!~ mets (Hi rrar o~b evearuella fo,n s ier ". "d las ',~im[ rCi I sf~.

or .or

ifen,tlla'tione'R

De.i1 .riska lufte :100;$ hl .; .~r,~l-kldld·u~"illn· et r ~~hl bostad~llIU$.".:!t5 ilire u I rymmen ellcr ulHlr n :genom "ite~. M~J~ fo,.r~okC:I' ;t~hid hindrn n~clio~L~ni~';! ann-nen .rr. ~ HU ~OtJinili~!;l i[I. Om Ililirte I~ leds ~ill sky.do m r)'mlll ~i, fr;1111 h~st;lm. inre LUf)'mrnem. s~ejj' d)Cl genom I'·t)t i ,·:kydds'IrI.Uill..... ... I IJl ets "rac',g rn,.ra ge , ,(;.t (Jen frifs:~ I li~ell~!fl}en H [US i.[ gL:RO~l ~,m~il.ll~O'I 1.ski :lrnordni nga r. ] handeln 111m 'c ksa 'haiiid dri 'l{ll'a mod tUi;Ir, ns Aml~n av .h~.I.;)~mi~gsro ret 'S:k~Ubellnna :1M' omkri ng en meter 0, if.'hli ifnHrk.~ll n, ' , h den . 'k.ttll \';[U' 'I. rt1rsed (I. med ·tii!"~VEt, ~ VhUl~Hl 'all V~i':,~ :kOtu. ibt;!'r[ ~nijl1! rr~11i rori.iup dam', Il~r. h.eL P;;al del ra si.Ul~nS:l(aJ'U" a'~ 'lii.i,gd~n av nl.diioElklivi9J IJa.rlikl· :1"., som _.k~U f.iI Ll C .L, hort. Fo.r h.lln~m·~ t~,gct 'fI, i 1r:1-!)It'ROC:k~1 'Jiiht bygg;1!J [!.:f~ b.ilIJlg "~\' ,rmtflip,t (yg (',e.~d.i".g', rna rk is.'y'g.)1 'a:M:hmii ~o S~ r. . ~~'Ili "'pJu n en k ,:FI:lJ lisers di rekr 'tU el ler 'm:E~~1 ke.l it vskile li~ husers 1;.·en..Ia n j
J, L'lnli.ln~ '~~11Iidc:r_ OJ;!kS4} mslti,pp.~rorlj;l

he" 'slral.nm,gim, BlldeliJ'

m'llU;T~~ ,rs~fJU 'f",ii71!1

O/J,t,B' mg~;e'lta'l d.amps',. Sir81t1 jn.ge.,n ~ (}Uka.' 'S'iltl.. Ju 'JJ~a.~~ tty~'fIM'trUltBl'I8lli,' ,-,.. diJ~/:tJ, IlvR.re' di'/ijpiI" rkU' J ,Q,f'lm _ n"

'MIO [t:JCh 1l1DD.

hfJr Ijo.ct,' f(}gtel a'if byggnads.:HiI' '-~I,lr~ttJjl1p~ vurl' d~ .mj}8.5i Ii/I 'U~'()~
~1s.ctF

fl.'" c

s 'ythh~,.

't'r

m ~ ~U'!i .~ : I Jfjf'jI~'m'~i"I f" rhM~~l h:n n n viim.ias 1.e::L som lagerut rymme, I" ir.!1lFed~~iIlg; 0: h isk'l.' ,Id -..
'i~HiI'- iliill':le ......
I

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fOT s,.~yd ~sihildi!nll~ emdl~rtiidp]::JIlI,er.31 ~:~~ll[ :.~LI ~i fIId,t.~al.~S~1 rbeH~~~·Id behl!.H' k;:J,,1'II!HI.'OL~~U~l blit. ~
OI'Uil.

DlIlOjlig:l borde utrustning an 'ka~las 1.i1~1 kyddsu-

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.•. livsruedel (ttJeuli'oJJ':rAd) nna'~bestlek , _ n:ht~bjslp$Ui r~ H~i':!i1J person Ign IT.lltltii~jnC' ~ 'K ul~1 beh~:r I u~·· k,6l9!~ ~'~.~)eir5011 ,h,j.. s h.g . gien

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BI,f,dlM ~i$-,r o~1 f''''d\5iu,~mm.e t ,t:illl nm ~ ,etl.' ,og\ll,~h_m;s~ h~s. iJD.tla. ,i!I~-ty,mmii3'I#r fjj'~eM m'Od mmln.e.iJ ~;~~'"aJJrJft ,~cb {fisk at' rul, J'edg. ,'n ',nom' f#IIJ,r; l'liffif.j'la·9~~ o..dl' htU'utf." 'PJJkt1J'la'f.ei'~'8"'lir sky7Jdas. Om' ma.~ki."\fJ1J ~(ui,tii'aU€m
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nl

,H,'U,' ,mB'n l'o,"'Jllclla,,' ,s:llI '"' s~yddsu'I'ym"" m'le',' ,Dch i,lsls',' Idi"
i

li.,1,Y,~I,.d,ighc ~eT'na ka un,~:O.rplikli;g;jl ~n<ed:b;£M·:garna '~U utrusta skyd Cisii"~.m'l eeh s I ri,'lsk)·d{t~ut rYJinmen s~. .l~U ~'im 'v.~d rI ht:hov ka 11 :soika :s.l~,~.od,{L Niir det ilr '!fg,oo'!l,~ndi,g~,. '\la,rn~s lJ~fol~nii'n,,g,c~, g~n(}~n fad ion n~~ med IUtcfu~ iHl:rlfUI,P!f!" 'ir:ll Cr, ;.U en ~tld raJ11 ",,'in~ tas, M;~n varna r hne: for ned:~8'11 "tmfliSaiktuvi'IDe'I::svaIF-den ~ ~Ianta£. f5r.Mi s,hiI'iA. IUma\er- sl1iAI'v:a rni 1~:5,lidelIl, lig~es .sist~l ha nd vid ~$:'ydd~algir-d~ flJ,~, .f6,u 1l11in n.iskor oc"h dj..wl:., D6n;a f~01 ~h rn!'li!llre];l ~t~u'n bO[~'!.~I:~~!1iI HiS, ~,n oeh S$~ h1hfb r~(lrt:l, ech d rid::S~lalhil.e[ s~ln:M,81S:, A:n,I!,I~,sming[:Jln~,f!IJ,C!cb .r~kornm~lJJd1ilt~Q:~~.tm! ~i~~ I ~~ro!:k~ 11 i'!I1I!€iri ges ,~tfll'11'~ fr:Li I~,pti Il'sla,nd~iL genom ir:adions - KV..~~t_ Dii.rf6r det ~'r n5d'\,'~,ndig~:au b;s~mlaJ ~€l radiC:HL ,AUa ~dra~~,OJm~cl:~lh!lJrt OO:~ :s~g till skydd'[,~:1iL1 te~l,e,r ! :M.~~'~s~,)'dd\';;~,I'~rym~.Ti~I]. 1!,!:pipm~:~i:il1gtm ~ijlF hnr ,m:ivhs '~i;i~

Vh] ~:ra mil' SLlf'~Unj:!tg, Ur d~I,. or;:k!ih ~il, ~~,n~ gi~l,rdtiu·nt.l~ vi:k ~,D8asl !lU ':'tkJ'{rud~ n!~iiru I1lisk'orrn3J" ~f.f~ln ffi:rsok '~Td~~!·

utcrn skl(dd,a tlllr.sdjurt:l]; och derss foder samt 1iij'l',gg a, ~~~In [hrlil.ks~r{!jduk l;{H1J(,!I1S- konTh:n1~U:"l_ V:id ,!;( r,[mu'~ &'1i! r :Irtl)"odi.,g't~~~r;tm[! 5,p~~en;:l i~$lrlil k li,o~, ! 'ii1ICJl' for '~an~8~,I·dall'ml.. 'hlJ~~rUJklLomH~-D"ml ll!eii 'i ~Of~t~ ~[~~d: a '~L\'ia radions U K 't-sa;al't\nwe'r'~ O(::b~ i ~~~,I rli g;~ned r3]~$Si,~~a U.JHillioner k~n man inom nttgrn, datm.at' b()tfj~J, Skt'iL!Jj, djti,r~n ~1!iC;~br~u1det .

~n~'!F

Hu,' leln ,lantlg'8rrJ

,a,d:e\f,a" 6':g m;o," 91"8/:..,

flJ'rs
p~ ~a'!1J~J$bj~den beredskapen mot eventuell su·i.lf'a:rn, ~,lJ,C'k;t;l oris I ffil'li:&, I)e~ har

[ ~tr~:ls,k}'d,dl!mt:r,)'iumel vistas JD1;a;n ~, bQ,rja:n LD[fU:'i u~]~~;illl.. Via, r~~dJion~ .lit"!t~n~,t ~ ht!itlr1ll k.t~,o!F~,rom U S hur n~an . k a n ~;kyd.dJ~. 'i;~.[h:'L ar dii.rf6r 'n,5d:hr,~'n Wi'8:tatt c h jili. :mdio i skyddsutrjmmer. Om ~bj~;ig(, nyt[~,r man iD(;J~s.1,telefonen ~,~U sk!r'ddls'i.n,ry.ri:1me~,.

radi;olli.

af

~n~t: rllunil its £ofpl ~k tcls.e:ii

11~'rug90,8 rfll ~. oc'~ 9 Um ~'n 118 kydds.rurn 0

st.orsta '~;ator1terflla~

~ ~iii brut~b!'1lfa

[Iii) 1:'
:u

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0,

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:)lml!rarm avses sA,d!~ln8! :~,'~gii~deF:t

~nk~\ man k( w.I o--ch bOlf ,fidl,a,Ofi: rr:5r.'~den f,r~'f1igg -51~,iUt,:! lo:[De:~ :i1lHrii ffar 'M'loodela.nde om str~'lf~~, ges ~A,fO:Fi, 8.f)n). Jln~j~,i![,'[let. (Di!iJUli1: !k~lil det hi,m:ia ,a!l'l tiden HU5, [1edr.aJ~I;~i[ Uf.iJI,lii1md.er~,r d k.flfUp,P~ att f:i}[i M bars hi nner Vid.tUg8 de 'vi]:t~Ba;st~ '~'kyd~~iLtg~rderna, ~;~~Hl. an ~~~nlen d rleks'¥,8JU'~iI1 ~:i] s;k:yd1li$l;I ~f}-'tilmetI

..

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slral;~kJrddsuulyJitu1J1e b~,ggsoch uuustas .

:~or mij:n Disk Oli1lii!~ p,la'l'lleras.

Ijdil::u ill 1l.!~~fT~s.
la:s;

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till.? '"\tlr~\!\!!i'.IIi ~?Jthiill:.and:Ofl

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htJl.

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• ' 01

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t sk,yd;d~,s;

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,8'11 W\:;I.

'* 'bi'[llrm~~n1:~~ ~k)'dd[l~.

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" dt:JiI

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pol :n,r5m"j)vb.rou~
It.

,~haU1'le

r," da 'I s ~ ~l'dd Si _,jU" as

, ~frrd~n bi~ a ' e 'em MJ]C l~ i ffit1.id. l

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~)odlki1l

oeh om ~II'Idara b:,j~,o ga ,'I

for'be redel

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no rma a

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I e,f1 egna'hemshu.s. I!}:ta.n' IUi~J8'NIi'/,' is!:I!:yd~1fJ''JI.ffl~'~;&' pJ'al,fI., mm ~luui,(jl~ 5.-iIt viii skyddal- $Qm' m,OiU9r.~'i"
:s:kyd.d~utj'ymmeiiI" IJiYIJfJ,'I:'~' hlls~t5, if;) .. fQ.. ,Fl;If,mli5I'I' -,tudliueil' Nlr
SBfldsiickar $kyd:d.

" etl' liitl b,YIIl.'" ft.gQ,-ab·Bmmus, da." del ltJl~ {Jlm,~ ,lMlrymmen' SiiJm ' "loS' dfl~"J$,_}t~/le,tr~Ih1ii1~S'~g.~falrJ:e1f'JrJ"'de:fi'. Ian' mBj1 Illte' ,"f.lrii;~,;lt et~','Q,fI' ~*'~$Ufq-mme, t iSs d.Ii aiii' lilil ia~ .mill,", ~jrg,IlD
lel;ll ,5i:epBr.~'$k~'~Tym.me'

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s,ap1a's' JOT,an g$ e:.Ua.'

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Dlle.I' 19,11\1'lte,ltJ,gjttTd' ,bj~'g.,SI::r~,Mifl9'e1l'. scm ,iiI" ,'Sig,l :t:Jj·'I!n.~ 111:1...,_~, II,tilimp-IJ' ! (6r dllrriJppn'I'iJ,g n- ,f) #6.r' Sk:#JJ, n. '_ PfJ'~ ,i'~'J;1 $k.~dd$iI,llg9 ~yg!M"$ ,l/r;lrntJtJt" mg,~·atl-a.j1 li#j}.'r' m:ots:a st:IJ'1I
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'k.ydd mel YU[re str 1:lti:rng~ "'" .:nUftL'J saC. scm de gor i .a'~or[erna. ~ibn sok~r $ .:yd I mot yUrt slr-t,lrnin,g iI sl.rM ..·yd dsu rymmt'Lcn nch k,}fdd . :i~ 'mol inre srr h1Iin,.-' '.'1 ;)'1i!l inojlilsa :5~~n. 1 M a,~ oeh d, yet. ~agE: s d a:mmdili: [ ii1a,r' man rOr 'S,ig ~ iomhus ~~ vimdJf: r man k., ddsutrus I.ni i1.~, r:1I.';1~11"0,r;;iU~. andn nings ~.~ OiW. M ,11J~ k~lmliI'UH· i ko,rtI.lQ Ii;[ med rud~o:dd ivt ydd del TI m " ck.sa r ilr man b;r~l;!ilr ltQn'i·~mijne no jerd .. bir' ar tontamlnerad S ·ord och hamer' :1: .1.:0 ·den. N-'r str.: Iytd ,u.I·.'~!nllJl~.r:t. ~·IH~'r·· fOr !;" n betlnel~i8i by,g,grmd'e'. IiMjt:J ·;JI,mnH'I pri u(; ipe sorn i ~;t -Iilllll.. ort Om del a r nlojl'iSl ~Iu Upp~1J'i.1ill ~aclidi~,hOi sk:p:!Ild~,nli'j,~~, I, hll$djursb.~!:gnaden., ka~ man ~1~H,"~r~ sk}~.dsluryrmTl.let
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eek ';1 luQjll[i.~1 • it bYlMnI str J k ~ld'l;'l~rh'yl'JrnJle'[ i ~'[~ jOi'd. ka~II:alire'. m ten de' [3 borde ,!l0ir~~s.ba '3 om FIlii>n inte k an byg~a sk),.ddc'a i byggrlad,erll Ilet nih trilUaJ:rn.n '~~:PI)-' k.Q.rw'llm~1ip,1!o, . U,gl.
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r eu :nyb gltc phlJ1e'n1I S (Kh byS~· ~,In'Hskydd SlU~. II~~' met ph samma itii.n., 80m i '~iito['~€:'r~~,a r '~Iik _ Det 't~gl ;3~~. ~Ik.rnd'd ,n:i-'l./dl: ··il." tin~11~kH! L' al] ,I "Ume'fl, au: nedr:±lfs,. p (hun:ln .me ~Ha. :':lI1gil iIII i sk }f,cklt:i'I ' ·h ~ tI ~.."·Iru~hu i'o.n ~111 '[,r flng·t>I'"·all. 'I' normala w:rh,aJi4! ndea

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Om .mBln kan ,'n.1'61~'·e," 'S~ff;'~kyd.:uJ1'ymme.' .1$'1' m§nn./siQ.rna I fl,~'ji\~mlng '1/~la'dug r.df \i!'I, ,I,,.. ,de' J ~ll¥i',--lr skill-: .btl~Jg ..
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l\i{ai1 srravar lin :UI s ,ydda 'uSldjulicn mot jonise ande s~r~h1i:ngp~ UJUI:!'!lti ~aUsam 'man, stydd.aiF mamniskoirn~1L

II _ ~~ 't L'cH b1i r man dock Ulun~111 an pruta p(; sk,\"dds:"" k niiv~n" Dt~ ~'ll erg, 1l1"L1.pA '~.l~:sdj1J] b rsb)'IJ~Dl!.!d~rnas storlek oeil' latta, bygguadsa'l t. -~~" r:ffiju I byggDctde rnas '.i,~~,r stad:fi, med L l!1I,n~,E, byggllUidsnu! teri I J. !!iH 111. i ,ti ~ ~ I" (!'II~C kO'1i1r51,~od$Ct :!c _•., r, till min~[ I ,,50meters hojd, 'VerB minsk ~'j. ~~,ydiig' Irnl..
1Il il[l,gen~sam ~:imiU'l!

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lrii ffa,11"" djll.nen genom '~~,aggaJ'n~~.. Del.

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~~ngm. dA ,~lJen~k.e~ i [''',nu ~~I1=:l,r.~~pl ~'n«!,U~S fOr' ,liLI 1'li1.f1~ • n~ b~ rd,~'~ och QI\ljtl '1 lOOltiEl!e-i'i, a~~,OO~ av mindre lager. F,olilJsteropp' _iJl1gilr:~ na la.eke, med l~n8;~, terial e -,iii luckor, Ill" UU' (j,j_'_rsbt]',S~ll~,dcnt~ \/c!lrnihuion borde, m'iOO t~_n'ke 'ptl !S' r~nri,'U·a,.phnB:~, . 5. au HHn~ 11 r ~illhii~_.·~i8~ hi! f~~"':~'" 0(."1:1 iil;U lutten air s;t., d4l, m fri ;som m@jl~,gi_ Ven mer scm lht:i~tiJnn'er sItS mad r ~;3),h:ammm eller mt· ,t:,[ m"lke'L ir bast ..r s ydd ade n10 ~ nedfall, Mil n ~.I fill i1~1'\·i:i ia mek Illi sk ~ \ "\Iuila:t~ori i en aedfall i'UJ~UAOfl om i'[;Ilalvil-g'5hil,ne~ .. :n~ojU8t au
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Hu" man sJry:ddar dlu,~errsJ"ode!' [(jeh Valt,vn'

d sk,y,~d as sA I iLliJt ,u, SOIl1 ~oj!,igJ.. i:O.r "U r'i.t;-di'~ llsdarnm i:nili' ~ '"4iIU kO'rlUHa, ~~l fo f. d~.IL Hi'f.5 ~ i
rOtI~ r. lOr

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raden [at: tes med _,k,.-ddsticke. ~ siler ~3r (!'Ii1" ilage och ~ \la~.ta.C'k M .IPO]" :ne~$llllll1.tSin fo dl~~ ime a\) i_ li~nll1gen [~ h: d~nro,rbl~ 31:1 (i:ndb~1'1. S!~m;rekel ~llti(T· om ~noJh lag~·a.~dju t~uUllliliml Jar 'I en iJ'Iedfa'lbiiuali.on_~aUl skall !Jflt!:iIVilkil a. I; a~viful, ,yt V[lU [(;1]. innan In!, . ndighetema har konstatera I H-~t,~ \';1 U IhH :'i r _~IV~ nd bart, ~
I: en 'n~dfnllls~ tuarien ro~1blir I:M'U:I1II)~VHJ unet Iti,liI §'t! ok OJlll.:IJ,mil1l(lm~, om iii); 'jil :5!I,'! !I[ Iill It~ y:~\'~ul!'neeh l.h 'film '~:Jl1I,.@ ornrner i Iil a brunnen D:liroo r S -_yd d ill hr [J iii! nen och dc!oi'::; mngj \ll~i'imlg. rned las taL':ke pel en _':i1lstorr omrade sorn moiUgt :J ,~ 7S

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t.arci!9l!J fflml1r ,retJ,--~, 'Q~~ dfJ.j.' -r (J,ltlirlIlCkI' mea

",~.ill ~u,pW O~~ hllfm>ili'li!lt INUj'lJf ,il,~'tM.~" 8 a.nov§ndbar.!iI'. H.fje,,~ SOIfJ' fiilv8rns' Ii l-ad.fJ'f, t'd~~IF'

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:su~~,hl'~,rni npt~del-~ r~s,'e\rr~el'as ~j" smedel och d[icl svanen i: skydldsl!ll.LiF"J'Illlllll:e:~, eller i dess omedelbara .flI~du:~ ocli"l~;!gr-c~ sJ.;:,~ddnii_ SA m)'~k~ t rod;~r' oeh '''"IIUC~l son~ unpj'lli g~rij:rs 1i ~~~UUil" djiIiJI'Sb'yg£mH]h:~rna ,~~ler deras omedel bsra 'ffil ~rhel oc~ orrA.<lI!er;] :dLydd,as 'm1ro ~aic,kc'lIl. H usdjnren nytlas ~norul~u:;;,g;eni~:S[~ r ~~r. h~'U"' rijillsa~, nfi ~1fb krat 5-~ om j),U, ~~JI"ac,klig;a :sk)lld(~s~'! r gafJrlema har vidragu:s: .for n~fir,1.I'IJ~skornii~~ thd_ UU t r{l!der 1';j'I' tva dygn plaeeras ~lrnOlliil 'riuck~ ~11fO'~c]jl~ r~'111 oeh 'k'orn~,1lii~i:Jn{mj.

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Hut' efllan,fb,ruk lu,nQ,f1/r,ar' !un,der' s,fra'll., .. , Ira

ta muga rd~lk~,taS'H' de sista ~~YIIUl5j~Hl1J!n1J;iJI t~[gii rderna, som 'bcl'aOI",I~:. for ~.II,~li.~n 'smd)iJt skarn ku rn113, f@:rnyna ~~,g I~ ~~iI'~lsk ddsut r)l['ilrt'jje~ '[~ y Slrld
~1~,rni :1 C bit r " l\l~l nmam~~L'C::fi), ng fltlll om det b~i:r lI:l,Qd,vii~!dig~.M9'tlibe'lu5w'f i u ~1]s(Jk~]s!o;;:ydds.iJI,~ :

I ryml~,ena rn'fS( I' t:I~,,s:pccucl bl. iU!:i;~lt'uk tiener dillro'lll~ :~es. Slf,;~]1[lfarn.n k ani [~liI~~il :rn~rm i~!kIOr.ij;'UI!' att "",lst,,,_~; i skyddsutrymmen nas~al1 oavbrutet i n~,g;mdJygn. Dr-! iamln n l brukspflocJ lJca,kt'to:ru;::lIl !i) r:l.1slaBC~"Eller 113,g'O~l li,@j kan
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~u utvid\S~1 den. T'udli!!I:l. som

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Den IU1C!LS~dneU3 ¥entj~i8lionen liUl bested Q{';'~ :h,l1sdju I'"SI1~:l:}l1nIJlIe~n:,',tall:g,e"'s • bo;s'm,ad_,ihlU: ~[I, hrusdJjlUS,. " b~ggn;~d~r;n~ 0,1-, rodc'riJi).rd" en lMo,nll, d;~ in.ta.g;s~UIhql fijJ treras, 0 ,1 d~etij,r nad \liml U t au leda frJi' '~1I i111; rrn n n bostadshuset liU SlRLsk:ydds.u.'[rymm~~. oppn3S alla dor~ ,ff~11'1I1~. b'Ha,·; i huset. Ven~.n[er.mB. som leder direkt Ili'U
iU(el~,n~u, t'lin"g~!ii,om de '1i1l1'tc, ~b,ol~u ,~.r ~Ii)~\"ij~diga '!{len ti lat ·:omlC:ln. far

'Vlsmf,5eIJ 1 8,trl,;sJcydtl5u,tl'ymmei

I oo:ija:n;.,'i-stiJ:iman uean uppeh ml i str.aJskrdldslllr}lmme" !D~h.a, n : '·,nan: ~~ mJ _*'I;·l so:m !n.16j~igJl~ ~m,cda~ man lb~.. a -- -: U.;iI :iU ~Hl. f,~iI1Ii ~'' ' ~.u';JdQ e'1\. ~,' n. (1, f _ ( a"I~'ti sna ~iGtram ~krdllillel,en~i~' ni1.)'ud~.she'tef(u~son rru ~ t

~io.JiI.'e'rr om del all" abselut R5dva IlI;clIj'gt. ORJil! m.. 3,1' eller an ~' ungen au l!iillllliUl skyddet Lex, f':ir ;IUt S,kO'tfb djil'.H['~n;. skal ~ 111a I~ vara f.o:rs0dd '~1I1etl ~;'k~dd tll~ riinlfa i~.s ,o(:ll tUe]~ vi nda sA fOrit. S'om, :m.oj.I~!;~,

dy 1m;] kan m u 1,0 rja, tOl hu,' . uren re - elhu ndet, f3'S' in l'llTlamniskonuJ.s, s~p~rdd:5;l!u.rymme skulle b ~'. firma sig u bestadsheset, Djuren k.llillJ:ffic sig I\IA dygTrl. ~,.O.11:1." ran \la,U~tl eeh rod.r. MJ'lulil~I~.el.enU.ige',r ~~a radlen 3 im ~,'Ar!:l~'iill.aI·~ Jg Ulf" 1&"1 tid 'i'iIli~:i1 Rtf ~1Il'\}ii.llId:u. rOlf Oilil~ ,~jlllJren$. !I, .O[sei. oeh Jf)m. ~t,g:Ird'cmra. m OO~~H an~!ii'J1!;~Stid i.~. '1,. lRJra: u,~.,1J!LJ61.l!I.liUll,_g eeh 'llU]Odrin.g, Om, .rnimniskorna$,
J_ ,

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s.:il: .i hu

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kan skolseln av husdililnl~ftt forts·~tn,;3 (Il,as,tBl1il nennalt.

gcr ;)nvisn ung~.1 a~!~Iende kent on oeh r H~dJ'UT~PI';Qd'uit,i8m'~~ ~LJmdigh '~e'liUIJ Bn r:liRQ:lJlng ,~:li1r\l'5I11d'~ iU:Vdjur.1pi'\Od~ kter ~ r_.rO~a.1 i'nfo:nna,(1:-o:n f~ a\' ilng '~a'isoinsp ei~,[ij:fIell" veterin rema l()(':'fuI, Ii, sm cdelslaboratev rtcr.m •

ira oHka {lI;rnlll'iule:ll kan 6.k¢rbn!.ll kct ;\1.~Fu~rpl~,g~, p~ : ('J~lik.~ lide:,r. D~ ,lIaJ.!ioakd\';R imnena transpereeras rned
en ~',~di() ~hl, nedfall ~'I;e.li"J."r ,nn,tllJ~ ~ ,~tlldv:is. liJW no'r~.i1lJ'~~ ,orh' ,111~la den- ",'lc~ham~[11 ir.l,gslt idaill berer pn, :r]ed!fa~ ,iIU¥3.r 06'111 ;ir oU~ ~p~ to'lika Of1i1l r,::iId~lJl. 'M )',rtIdfig. le[~ ~l,~'te,tna gem:'~nv.r15~l~['i~~r om behthimig~l i[E~i9,rdcr'_ ~D~'nri.lbmm~'iiu~.3~~d~ b~ ;j,krdngS;(DrgfJ Il.i&il;'t iml.l~:rl. ~n1lJ _ :m;'dcli KO'D'-~ll~e:-:lill fled Htl]'cls -l'r a "t:!Iit l'1IiiFIDngen"radioa rth~i'te~.,Pi loosen al'r r~n]ta~en [II ,- ~6~-s ~nv~sliling. a r cmclil rekcmmendationer ,angAellide kyd.ds~,lgffiirdc·r,. f,clilgOrin, :och ;;)un'liind~~.i:n,g U."'~,nfledei. av ,;'f~r 1~lllih ,"·~~·ll.,;n I flW Ij IIJ).. ,. ja"rtU ,g~,r_ h 11 t.l1!ml ~ len :radli:o~f,l~¥~{e[mins ar med tid.-en. M·~r[!jd'v. leterml ger an visningar om iSla ndsanandet ~.'I.' il kra fIJJ3.• For an
regJ1,~ , . 'hi

aterst i.iml a jorde n och I orrsat ta k.::n ro~~ ltlg~h~d!ervhJ Hi.Elfl ~~ nde

~8 n'(bru:~u~:p~o.(h.l k ti,

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normalu red-

Det ,~ir ~nlojJ'igt", iI; ~ befoltJm'iJl1,sen oeh h~udj uren 'm!s:tte.'

evakueras frii~l d~ 'First. nodS!1IJ'ulsade om r,ade:n,a. .~ihm 3.11 I ~,1~fVind [tmU derla cnd,:j~I. c,lllfs [, rnyod igbel,e[l1~ s in tru uiener,

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, i'Il!Ig:sf.U~l'pel (djl~p~~5.jDltng), S u r:l j,r:)rd~lf k.~ l~a.s oeh jOJdar'" som !.!liiil~~~Uet: bu~[t 'k ~t~i ge . ~n ~(~lW',k 91~t~ms() d~i~lg. un1l,. k Lltlll,b:ru ke l prod IIIktionspl~'I'i fl3~~,nd ras,

Hu:,' ,1'anlb.,ruks,,,,rDdrtkliQ.nEU~lr a',te,ruppla"', ges

i "n:~bru :&pi I~t~ iam Ill, teruppt ae ,~i m... t s, m m.sjf UgL ~Ia[l b(hj~r it fort ,5;0011moj~igl kOl'fr llera hu dj-iUI~ ren, h us dju rspr 0 , II: uerna OCQ ·a:rd.<llen. De :komll1.iuil:d, I~·5mcd~!~ I bora I,od:<: rna och I~"sm.ede,ls,mrl]Jd(gtl.e~nlia.

t1m~ '''?C1,~'r:I:~ir~(n~, 'HiJvis~i:f;l!iU nnglh~iIi.d,e reng5tJil~g ger rob anw,iilldni'n.g: .NtV ih!'SiIili1del och ,rotfl!I,ij[iHlldet av oane
",i'~indbar,a ,ni vsmedet. pfl i',m'Hlll'ukpfCltbtlionc;:r. i:r i ho,g gr~di e:ro.C-!1dlea\' fdpUH ~~ef Cia nedfa Uel, ~nlhi:Ii1d.'er. , '"edf:ai~l'som 3nla.ndei under s ,,:o'.rde[i.,d_n~ koetaminerar I~ 1:M,ecl(;·llil r" 111 ~ pd > tall. ~~ s~d s'l(ord kan, med Llincl:lJll ;~! b~ ~ av i3Jd8[r.i)'ju~~'k~f \~8 i .. ,'Ill fiI,~~ ef~er del ~HI de:JlI [3,gil~ ~'ij~Valll1l loch rer!IJ.&io·,rt5~ R(!Jld:ioakJuv,a i.i'm nen, i50;nil I hamlbtalt ~:n :i "'8X~er[[laJ under ·v.ibn.peri(lden~, ,a'r e:mellen]d. s:~~;\'1 ~n 8,"'" .iigS:~Lr. OcksA ~ dena fall ,Ur , leI ,moj.lm,_gi, ,Iji U r~ anvanda -4dana pliodu,k e ! villlkas l'adiGaikli·'i.rre~ i' l'il~n"

Ncd-r~II!C'-' irpoil-,r_,

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h .,Vilmp'l:rna .ar e;,/cn[t,u~J~ bU s:~ ,.a,!rt k.:,uI-'..,n1li:p;l,r de ~H' ~cdraUe,I., ",r d ' '~~l[c orde ~!I*,'1iil]d, sorn 11:'0 utan kentroll. R~~i-~oaid iva all'frl.t1len., ~ l m samda "ko,S's·~im'I-.rl
0,

hHS ,~U\t':ITll" 'm~~ltes och m~tm I],~!,u".",~ an gea nled ni 1i1.g. k

ti U

rek ml1.ri!f1 1!·.n1d~u loner ,I nv~hgdning,

oeh

~I rnW,ll'u~1.gnr ,g_i),1 nde n ~tl

deras

Skogs'v,il~ oeh fiskar mates kmrniinuerliugt ~1\!:;:huvrsa ~\inLL.1'" ,tUl~ d ~~~, 3 w:i flIdba[h~'i som 1:ivsme4td ges pa ba' INl tl~!IUriIin~ngsFe$liilll.1"'!IiI_ •

,Beg:repp'

g,e,'asu'Jtr/fJ'9: ,utsh!If§j:ni.n:gi~Jl ,a'v aR 6Jektrl5k-t 'adasrl Ilfjr~tkel "b.f)l~"8,f'hkel) ur 8tomkJfr-nan iii d'Tl/UJiofj/d 1!It ,s(;ndel1all. DNA." iE~ rmklelnS:Ynf" a' -.'lIken' nasl'ifln' .a.lla o.l''f)81~i$.mers ge.n~r elte.r fii'fV"$.~fl'ag' /h'B" b-Ua'lUS.
I

AIt,.fve"ln,gt

~lir ftefJ'Omer.P.

rialt'

,e,;p'

i1e~l"on Sll,rnrni1:fU;mIUt'e,r
uppho'lf

(kOJlide.t8f1 med en ny f'I!u:1lo'aKi) II ._j'fj • Alli-vit"t

Ant~'/(~'.t$(J'I1'derialf

a tom k,i r!'Ui' rJch' gel'

mt

IfJo.Ma.~llghel~~ ,Si'r.elldV$G'n

pel'

tit/' fJfi'h €;<l: ,M:iltl-te.i1hC3\t t.e ~:, t

en'

Svlhr
D~m':.. ',';free (do' -Imeter}l; ApPSfitU '6r m 'nti ,a!1 ,5 tjr~HdO,'Stut B'e.'roem:Je.' pi;} miif'arqns. kQI'I'st 1J - ""{em ,raJ:lr man' '0.1.11 r; e«. lilm~o.c'ht1U.O'f'eS(;f]fil$(Jos'ims'f.er s.amt ffckdosim€rt€tt"_
I

a v rad1o.aidivlfJ' kjjrftor
(Blq).

pel' lids,en

~'n

,e"~ ~lAi!Ht~8hete,n11,' lJ~ufHel

Alfal8l:r.'lnin,rI:" HtJ.numkimol' {BI~t8,r:mrl';kJs',} !8'lungtIJ' Il't ftid'Jil 61n' ,tHcmq((I;J". SQm -som:fedalle,r radwa,kitw. AI 1f:~'St'riUa.'r@ I.. ex. '~d~a iU,f.a,~Ifs.(Jt(J-per (Jell "radiu.m.
AlUm: Eft' gfundam,~e5
.

DtrtlBTklhnal~" En ny' atD:mklJrfJ's" ,sam U/lpSl1ar nfjr e'n radiO-tUJk'~'

Jl(§ !$>eJm;i.;;:H1alh'!Jt'.

min-sis

be.s'Mnds.de-i.

sam

IJnn!J h,~f

det IIT~I!}'a'varar.HJe. {iru1uJamne.1s ke'mlst.a egens.kapet':. A rQ.m.b~mt: E:rt ks'tt, V8f.11en~ 'Ialrs 6'1l'·fHg,,. ~lii1Si',~~'m'ms'r fissian'Sre;afd.;on (k'a.rris.;/jntJeff:all)_

,Eldt/ol;; EJ:dk.rotett som den' slarkt upplu~tt~'d~ Juflen tJ'lJ'd~,. (lid 9Npiois.lofit$putJklfJ.'f'l1 vtd en klffl(jxfj'tosion. Ete,trtl'fJmagn.e-fisk s'f:r.s'lrJ'irJ,g.:' E~' vagTOr~is8 .. .sam ,m'iJreder SIB mea ytJ$,~~'s hl!A'Stighe.t ooh s'om ke/j'fakteriseras/ ,;rj IV sIn Llly't6l,~gd o.r;Iu Ir9k~lf~n!j'. D~j':Q 8 eklf(j"UJ!Jn\e~/skal 5(ni/~' liil1,flt9,~ ka' V.S·_a lo-nls6'ftJ,r;/e fiJlflf' icke jonlserBrJd'e. De' ,e1eldromagn.etlska v.~'gor.n-a' Ii:r fffiJUgt minskan.cJe' I.~~. !#. ngd: .rsdfovilgo'f', ,-nft:arlJda . Agar s:yn'J'ig.1:'.ljU5,! ullra~, !VJ:().~e.n'str:~/f11n,g. fdmgflO-S'ltr-.'n'ing {JCb gtl'm.ms.sfna'fning,
ll

"(-'an 91:;

A,rom'k~rRM,: A 'OJnfJlUi mittparl'

'keJ~ $om

.~ _If

b'YlJod ,a'","Jroton(J( I

oca neu.trone .
B'BltfJtu,(jdss\'I'~ In.tng: S rAining s'o,m lr:§fls:f' mil'nnl$kli~ IrJl,n nat,lr.rem' 'Stri}rklJJ'lol', KiWo.r tQ.r 1)(~kgrtJnd.'Ss,rriU(jl/n!Jef!J' radioaUiv;lJ am-n,~1ii f,j()(.(j;en. d~n kQsm'i5',t~ ~'nJlnifay'-' en (J.r;h ,s'rafningefIJ' IrA.n' ,r,~dJ08.ktlrt!;;!J - ffln6in som (inns inne 1(l"rJppen.

at

E.t:e.klmn:: ,~n neg'a','/IA IfJlJdo;5J(J e.~emfBn'a-rpa'nikeJ. ror sig (81;o,mklrn~'JlS.verktl n,gskf.e-!s" EMP (etektfOffltt(lnetls.k

.E~ef{t"'€JfU~J1'

,I

B'flCq,uerel {Sq.}: Enheten Mr radi~kliv.itef .. Ett a.mn~s akiivf-' l'~1 It ~n lJ-8r;qlJe.'re'~1- nal' ett ato.m$.om:!erlaJJ i $-~kuf1den
S Ie! j Ilnl'fi!i!9'1:

uppsta,,.

plt},tsligt'

puis): IE"~ eleku'oma.g,~elisk Ivlg. S'O,m vid' ·e:n karnexph):s,itJfJ. ach sam p'l§'
Os. !t;

~'amma sAtt S~R1' 1~ll' D"bft-~fUj5-J'ag kan $.'ka,da JfIl,f.#om(Jj/~

'~a9.'liU'ltJ',la~I~I1UjI8kiflf,rJr

B\e,"'r~Un.fn'g; Air utsatfa e'~~'am~e 'Ifj( J;().,mserande str.~§dn-j,nf),I_ M~d b~:s,~,~Un'n9 m,an t: ex. minska mit,-obmfllfJflden !VII i IlV'sw,ed'el.

,FI5!i~()n ilil:iJi/y.,'iRJflll}:' J(~Vl!nl('jB ,a _I en tung ~;rQmkiima. (,t:,e)(~

.ur.an e"er

p/ukmium,} vanl(J"8,(J v,lJrvid (jtufJrg,i triga'l"e~.

,tiJI h,;;~

ny;a.

J,j:arn()r.

83

Fl.s~sI0i'f15pl't(jd{iJ.der (k.lyvnlnJSj!1r:Qduk:te."j: N:u,kllde'l'; ,sam 'fJ(J'P~ std'/, geliom. Idyvnlng 8'V B',tofwa'rnor. dvs_ via lrssion. 1),0 "fisia tl5\S ,(J'lis,tJf!Qdukt6'tna ~f r.aai()1 ,'tl",a.
FJa.rrnedta,I~: Ra,d{;o.~ktivl' rJed"a~l, 'V~,I'"'S' In:mlamfnal~iOI'l,'$tJil1rr~"~

IIIifiat slra,'''i~'fI: .S':rdfnini1e~t 'wd' e,ji) ka'rrJ"e:X/Jlos-l'OJli_

~()m

omf'Hiell)'ll.ri ,uppkomrrJ(JI'

fJ@'fJ1

.~nil;ala s,'t.~'.InJnyef!J'

I,. hu-

rvu6s'a'klIB~n neutron - ,sUe" 9fJmma'SlrAlnlr;g. 1~'WjslrIJ'nJng: S1~/nfng,

n\9~

som

~*andes' !ii'V' radiQaktiIV:8 am-'

t1Ukifde.rnsl st· [o,~tiu:m tJ9' ,a~h

fa: .fa;/tfJf m~m~1' -Gn 5.en8'f8 ' n e'~' dY9rJ efler ,9xplo~ siotJfm'. o,e" ~:a11Spr.tdB6: till hefa j'O'fdlrlalet celT la'll ne, '. ~tn(Jm '~ec.J(;o..r,m~na·der eUtS:r ar; , FufSirm (.,-ffl:5i'8'mrn' ll1ttmilllnlng}... L "fJa atto,m,kli.(J'nrJ'fS ssm11l'sn's.mi/tning "1# fyn,"'6 aw.mkar~rJ'r vfJfvid mfJrg frigl§:re$'- ,SOlen e:l'1'iiJT§.lip'rm:hJ;ktioo t;asera.r sig p.~ fusion [S~m,m.'8h':''l~'11l,9:' .fffJ,~(oma'fJ'nerts.k (j'fle,.g,~. s&rn itl,PPs'dl.';, n'li raaioouklider stlndertaller f)ch ~m )Jre 18' fOre-ned

vllktJ h.: ,mn,al .n I otyanlsmsn. Fa.dlgasi a 11 de kii:llo.r .'fJ.f' inre s.rnllnjng" S,OiQ' Mre,i(ommtu i .IU1.dftlflf3'" il,'
jod 131 de. Idn()llvade

samt (;fJsi.u.m 137~ch' p'/utt1!fdum .23fJ..

go.

tf5Dlo..p:.: Atomer av sam,f11,fJ ,gfVfu/jmne man mffhti[alika ,~'t'a'J .n\6'~l'rO:II'et' } kiifl1~n. NiJs.ta'I'J ldl~'(}'nI,f'I,aamtJ'f1lJ ,fQrekOfflu me,l' f n.~turen' J form ,a iii IftHi9i i'S 0 top er, t.e». ,~t:aR fdreko'mm61" I tomt a'v liU"apS'ITtll ura,n .238 och lltan

:l~~ I!JV'II

med maMa etter laddminu_

G'iJ. (arvllJif:o..d:'

n l)erto(j.' Sr· DNA. Gr.me'fns (#!JUa:,r I ,sty.,~

c6~1f1m; t#Jer' ,!J'rgan';smen:$ liv-strJl'(ktion'6f'

,J,Dn~'in lJ.tom eJJe,. :m.o·':fiky~.S~ln ant '~fJ(jn II r ,ilJrl(Jind 6.'J'e'l(.· l Ur:mer [elleT mo.rtal1it efektrone.r of1Ch da'fijr ilr e'iektris u

,~adcJa.d_
J'onisenm(/@ ,sNdlning: ,~/ek:lI'o.mi!lg"u!i,tisk. str.iJ'.In.itl;g clgammaocfJ: ttJ.tlf!JeastnJJnlf19~' e.1lt1l"pa ;i:i'kels[r8tfl'iRg' (a'lfa~ ach be.tap:iff;ITftlar 8am~' n.eutrOtUJf). HAl' .JM~se,.,aIUfe s·Jr.t!!il·, ning. ,t:rin.g.6r ·genom n,fgo.'· mate,riifj/j, Iran de.n, a,nUngen difek,r, ,eJ:i'e.rlndirekl; bil(j~ j.one.r f m'BJllJn'sub$'('El;nstJlt

ningen

aiL'

~fer ljt~,€t.ctUng_

Gmnda':mne: Ell ,amne. .sam b~$.t',r a: v ;alo.nl&r m,fuJ sam'rns ,rJf':ofJ'/n.gsta;i. 'nahJren (inns 92 tJ'i'Vnriiininena-

Ha.'vef'lrrg lid: En v.sr"fJ r.atlionuJdld r!1p.l.sk tid., lnl)m IIllken hlif:fttm ,a,'v1i:srnorna 6cluJ"rllil~'e'f. Ocksd Smntlts .-'kUv:,,~ tet .mi(Jska':f· l).iiJ ,battlen _ Inom Id:~iamJe ,halv.:&ringS!I'fd sdm:ieritJ.#er· htitft.tm a'v de Aters.~8:e.l'Jde k/i,"''fUj'Tna o.5;V_ V,g:~'a (., d.'oa .-ltva s,mn811,j' harV,9 .ngst:i'(Jrfjr :tITr iJ!flkd91ar

"~f

IriJmv.lJ,fJ~'I'i~~ eUroiln "entJmnln'{J' f6t (j'lt va'pe'n_ ilra.r.s(HUIif"g'! En luit$f,ammar anfinfj'6R lr,~r; :flssi"(Jn!fJ- e'/te" l"'siol'.l~I'6,-·k~· #O'lUU itlJet' frAn v.(Jtder.;l. Ife.dJefW,ilt,'io,n~: En' ssrf,(J a 11 elt,(I,' vS't'sndt:a w'ijs:tuJe' ki"l'nk~YV· nlnga:r., Kedj:ereak#one.n uppr.a,rthij'il~ av. ,fl:tt· neu,ro·, f}6jfTl'" ~:·Jlk,tI UIlpi$!~~'l' ~.' k~V'VnlfJg.aj,r.f.J~ tar till. ,s,ta,nd' nySI •. k,~yvnlng·a.,.. na', d:" 'raff," .' nYlli firn,()r. E.o' kec(je'r'ea.f{,rl({)(J' sier oJo::mtro.lIe.'r8.'t i kifi,mv8pe.n och kontrolle'l'a" ; k&'m .. ,
:fe,~k1nr.f/.'l'~

a v (1}fl s.ek.uml~smiTs:;

,mWardsf'

~r~

HaJv;fJr.fngs.fjo.cklek; M'ate:r:~~dsklkt. sern bel,. VS' for ,att hallf1era .~',r."'a!s~yt'lr,11'. HaJ'lIel"n'Pt/~c;k.If;J'''fm' llj" 1 anmiinfJe.t mind .. re, ju ,tyOg,r:9 ro(j'fer;s'.le," a't:,

Kosmis.k

$ttalnln.g:· Jon.i!Sle,r,tu~'dfJ' s'rlfll{n!},

sam' komm',er frl;.p

r.ymfien till Jordan'" O'er; iOf#'sera,n;Je ,s.'T~·lnlnye~' rJtg{jr

en dal a'y. barJ,runrJ'Sslr.iJM1nge~.

K,fi'l,k

da fo,htJUand'en For ,atl "stlJ(jk:o.m ",a ,fI'" ,arn;9xpJo$i()fl behovs' mitrst.· de'I1' ,kn:lisk:rJj ma'ssans man.g(J av e.ft 3m

,f:h!.,1'] m'insta ,rrulngden ,;!lUi' e',tllyvba,;Y Aimn,e~ 80m kan u.ppra:Uh -"It en ~'9dJ(ljr6lJ'/d'iOf:' I:JnQ(J't' b9l\i',~am.
,maS'56:
B'

OnlrJ'lng5'al;; P-rotoner'llu;, alt~~J {,9,~ a.tomkama. ,or(jningsfafer' s'nger gundlnlnsts kli' s·ysrem. p,ta.ts, g,r.~mdll,ml1~R'llS.perl()dis~

ne.
,Llg,ttexpfQl$i;fj\f1~' ka'r(u~xpfosjoo. sent ,'$k6f ,!5.l',f hfj,g," air ekJklo,En te~' SOm ,uppst'iJ'f v.Jd 9,~fJl;(JSioneninfe /Mfor jon} -ese« iJS'ti8.i1ytan. M'aS;9tal;~ Pro\tonerll,a.s ocn ,ne.ulnmernas svmma i 6.'f1 atorn~ k/J(tJlB. MassU~/el ,k;s'ns*(i~as eifel' ,l1!a'm'fl'st t: ex. vr:.a11 ,23~l(jch fie";' kar -ktmiserlU" Isotopen. Mo'et,yl: En ,mr:;/~k.yl bnVtJs" d4!l ,~tO'rn'BT.t! 11SBm,rna elter a/iica. sla,g 16re,o'8S 'rifjrnJ5Id~

Panlkel'SfJ'lAlnIRg: ,Sma' parlikla.r: sont sJUi1,g.a:5. ti~'ft~'n a t:romal1•. liI'iJ;" fn5.~llJb'ljJ' a,rom.kijrtUD".. si:J'nde#sJ1ef'. P:'E)'.r!tIGteJs""/dn~,,· gel!l kSiI1 !lata ,(jUlf·...b~Iti!i~ ell~'f'ftI',euJ:ronl$l:~iiili,n9'.
j• 1

Plu~fJnfum:: Grund· mn II " WJrs j.9.m#!lk ~ symbol ar Pt1. PlfJto ... n'i(;misoto'P8'TJi 239 uppkommfJ( l:rdn uran' 23fJ (J'eflom inverka'fl ,avo neutronstraln,rng. P'ut:(miurD .239 k:~n lJ1J'= vand-as som br:Bnsle J karllJre.tdfU;feT oen Ijl~ ,ka'm'lVa.pei1~ s~s.Qm' aiven UflfltJ 2'35,

RBI1f,O.at,'Jcr strl1'ln'in,,,: s.tnJlninge!'f'J SD.m ra;di08kliva

1

ilmnM

rJtsjn'dtJ't: R'iJtUlfe !MI.fJt. jtJn,.'Sf)·r8'n(l,(f

stt:~lrJlllg_

NiiJ'lngslt.~B~~ ,O·ras-'ko..mjtj'l:k'~ m'iilfmisl'la iiI' ,en' a ~ m§nn'l$-< ,k.a!I1.Si n.lrln'{Jsk,fJdJ(!Jf: Genom ~iirlngsk6tljo.M'lJ' k~n .(.~.~ (}If)'l)',frrtiv.ij am,~~'n tr.sns/Jorlera.s tm m~I'Jl;r,ni$k'Of (JC'h d;rJ,r;, .NiI/ned/a/l': R.lJdloa,~Ui· :: m!uJlal:' val's P8'n,'I(l.af' h:a,' lallit rJed inf:Jffl 24 tiromSr filii r explo~l(jfj(Jn ,(:)Ch som an b,~d81 ul slg 1m' ,e-tv· Ilii'v;s.tdnd BY. ,~Ufjdr~,tfj'/s. 1,0,m. ru~~.f'-·,~/s' kilo,me1ie.t'_

"adJQ.fit,'irr'I'ifif..~ V:fS:ll5~a'Bwom,karnors e9t1'1i1'~k8Lp a,rt i$df1(i.erf'$Ua ,a'V .~ig s.;jaiva ooh 'Samfidigl ui'SlJ~nd8JJ(lJll~~U;lu'~'de' Sltr~'J~ {llng., Ra'djo~/"tva am'ne~ 1{}f'ekon1'Ttler { luJ,fure,f] oc,h man k. 'i? OC'UlIJ fr., ,fflsMUl!' d:e.m p'.' ~o't.li5Iglor:d viifj' . R8;;J:i;(f)Jli#w'l1edlaU: R,fldioij'kti"va ifimne'fj',. ,sam IJ'B'r U"fJ'P1«)mmit
kamexp/(J.sion' e!J,er' ka;rl'l.oJ'y(;:ka, [Jch f:a:lilt.· ned til Mar;Ji(e}[!l a.Cil' ;'Slom' kB;iI'I' ,'ra'lir,s:po.rl.s'fm',s· mad 'vlnden ~'u:!~Ii1~
,B1f

'lId

ta,i:s kilo" 'O','9r.

Ne.,fJt"o'n5If,d/JJing:.~N'eutn:.m·.fj.r slungas
en kamliss.j,O,fj ette« -tusiOR .. fl'sn

u.'·lMn atomkarnaR 'l!1d

Na',ure.rrs.

r(j'tJkJNJ

'."iva em.

.Ra.dionukl1d: En r;adloa:.klirv nu:.k}i,,," som sijnrde'r loni'$erad~' st!r:/JJ,nin.g. R:tldon: Eft gmj1d1,mln!9. i1-:ai's, kfiml$k~ Symb'D,~iJr lin Radon ,~{.'en ,me.fia.np}"odukl· i dftn f'adf.oaktfvd Srona'er.falls-kfpJ· jat" ,,a I,\i" Ufaf<P ,238. R:adon u_pp'SMr h"l.a· tkien i iordsk;rJr-, p.an oc-h ~ a 11'/'SMnmBtllrlsl. Radon if (In fary1ds ,ooh fUMf" 'g: s,

uttii__der tn"~, fj'eutr()'1·Mitf'4Jni~~,f}.. ,Den tfjr(i/(CJmmer n trams;' i hlrnrtfIB,k,ton1f ,och sam' en UUjd 811 iklrn·(j.xp.10-

siooe.r:
N~u:iJl.d··~n ' ,tOflH1P,
fJeulnmer. '6
mf,i,(j

er"

l161sliim"am'aJ protOfUJ;f (x:.l~

81

ste~erl'(S'ri}~: $U~latJ:'e,nfilel;, som ,bes'·,El( SIta in ingens' En b '(j,'ogflSka ver:knlnr;,;u'- Den ener{j"fnan,gd" sClIm ,r:J~,' be.. ;itrdi -.tIe m,8.te.ri lsi' mottag ·I~ muWpl eea lei mea en X'QfJfficie/.1" ff/J( sIr.; 'Iningens biofogisk.tl ver'!(So. Slfddsk.oeitlt;ie,n'l: E'U't~1sam ,fJeskri li"'er,sJcrddsu.rrymme,ts:

r,te.Jd.S'I'On~·e.n ki;ir:n9.J;fJkJs.fon ptj'iorQ-· eif.(J( vatteny1s'

.$.

6'/(;9r'

ma'1ken .. En' yfex.P'/o:$;on fiJ.f().rs kin' et je,raltf'g.t f8l1 (Ufkt/1t.t:l' nliflJ'f~dl'(dl

1~J9t; .all elt1kIQ.tet' ber{jr

UJrrmJg.a

E¥J'~,r diJ,mp't'J

$~:rAtning.
doshastighel, -

Ar~D«I&gr:IJ.f1I$: S'r.ifdo$ha$T~gbe,tenr ,avs- >enf}rhtJJJfJ,1j

som

get· an,iooning tm
Sid a" ,d.!J derl

SIlL fsl"rk,B\; SlnJlnin{),e's ~

str:~Jskyda.s·ttla:rdet' .fr¥:}rP myndighetierna,'$ ove'fskn·(J'es:.

strllda5en per. fidsen' ,e,t.

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Anteckningar

Derma handbo, hill '. :ri, us ;3'\1' di:pl.iu,g.; 'Hell Kou~',I]i'i~ PJ uppdlfug ,IN in~ 'nds Bero.l~n~m1.~~:k)'!do!li'g;aJnl=
'~~il)r:l. Fit kand, MiUj' ~~,~ V~n3Jll(!n :frilli .Fh1iand Befol'k ni D,gs.~kJ-f(B.~SOI· ani sa lion h ilIl! ~;k ri'lit (lim sn.. I [J i:IiDS-' ~

c 111s \Ie wik Jiiml·_g:a. r, SO.llI :mtl§auu.fl~ c'xp.f!J:wsn~,.p.p har 8vc!fillswc(. I:or Janus -e Koi lIko~t'i fdn :~ ~k,tsn~i"lil;i:;.E~r~~t; _, 'dc:IWD~ngchef l' 01~i P,a~ktola frAn St: ~Usa erherseentralen och b.)': id:ief Kalevi .:alminen fraHti jorc _. oeb skegsbruksmielsterter del Hi.~,~t i IlH~rhein ndC:I, a \l handsbol ren ,. Oener;dsck retenne Martt i Panik irai ta r ~iii Flnlands Befolk n:i:11I S ·ky;dld~o.~rgu isanon ha r vari ( o:rd;[oifail1d,~. n h:lir$l. mrimg$$c .-If·c~e,mrna K :n1! .K,i;l:W·enen oeh iM'3U'ja.ltoe \1 iU'[~UII!,;:n. rr~ n Fhmlu nd:s 1B·~foU; illi'u~~.' .:. d~uS3 ni ~'td Jon flar varit sekreicrare fbr gruppen, Ornbryul~ng~~ b~n gj'orts av ~:latrjau . 'Vi.rmlJlell. GiIT~nkef ...eikko Roiniint'lIl :, t riuu bil!dc:ml~ oeh gjorl pl:irmc1Il. (j')enatullhl~H~iI1 111111:' 8Jort:s, I~V fi l, kand K ri ti ina P3.1 k oha, Finlands l3;ero1Ikfli~g.:5:skydd ~oQ';aD] 1s.a~h)Jiltack a r a rbetsgruppen :f5i1i I[A:ll\~,r~'u~'~usilm~rrbe~e, gt.
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