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26 -24 1389

Mohamad _badakhshan@yahoo.com


Taghipoor_behzad@ yahoo.com


Hatef 473@gmail.com

-
.
. .
.
.
26
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-


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]1 . [2


.

-1


.

.
)
(

)
(
.




.
.

-2

) (DG
26 6
) . (1
DG DG
) (tcr
.



.


] .[4 DG
) ( DG 10 ) 10
( 11
:


]. [3
- 1 26 IEEE

26

46

559 MW 223 MVAr

22MVAr

1263 MW / 637 MVAr

) % 31/1 % 26/5 % 21/3 % 15/3 % 8/3 % 0


. ( % 47/5 % 44/9 % 41 /9 % 38/8 % 35/2

) 4 ( tcr
) : (1
: 1 13 14
) 13 G2 G3
G4 % 35/6
(.

DG
.
DG :
5
.
1/5 ) (% 150
.


.
P .
DG PV .

%50
.


DC
.
DG

] . [4 DG
:
)100 (1

) (1 26

: 2 6 21
) 6 G5
G26 % 64/4
(.
: 3 16 20
) 16
(

= % DG penetration level

PDG PCG


26 -24 1389
: 4 20 22

.

2 :

) 20 ( .
DG
DG 11
4 88
.

Phase angle difference


0


DG
DG .

DG 4
). (2

1.5

-2000

0.5

Delta, degree

data1
data2
data3
data4
data5

-3

-1000

-3000

t, sec

)(
Phase angle difference
50

-50
-100

1.5

0.5
1
t, sec

Delta, degree

-150

)(

) (3 1 ) tcr =250ms( DG
).( 47/5 DG .
Phase angle difference
0
-500

-1500

) (2 DG4
DG

Delta, degree

-1000

-2000

2
DG
4 ) 2
G5 G26 %65
(. tcr DG
.
. P.L = % 31/4
tcr .
2 .
tcr P.L = % 21/3
.
tcr
3 . tcr P.L =% 31/1
3 4 .

1.5

0.5

-2500

t, sec

)(
)(

Phase angle difference


100
50

-50

Delta, degree

-100
2

1
t, sec

-150

) (
)(4 2 ) tcr =200 ms( DG
).( 47/5

) (3 ) (6
. data1 data5

Phase angle difference


0
-500

1.5

Delta, degree

data1
data2
data3
data4
data5

-1000
-1500

) G2
(G26 G5 G4 G3 ) ( G1 .

-2000
0

0.5
1
t, sec

2,1

3,1

4,1

5,1

26,1

-2500

)(
Phase angle difference
50

Delta, degree

-50

1
t, sec

-100

) (7 DG4
DG

) (
) (5 3 ) tcr = 350 ms( DG
)( 47/5 DG .

Phase angle difference


0

Phase angle difference

-50
-500
data1
data2
data3
data4
data5
1.5

0.5

-1500

Delta, degree

-1000

-100

-2000
0

Delta, degree

-150

t, sec
)(
Phase angle difference

-2500

t, sec

)(

Phase angle difference


50

-50
-100

1
t, sec

Delta, degree

data1
data2
data3
data4
data5
1.5

0.5
1
t, sec

-1000
-1500

Delta, degree

-500

-2000

)(
) Phase angle difference

-150

50

) (6 4 )tcr =350ms( DG
)( 47/5 DG .

-50
-100

4
) ( tcr
DG
.

-150

Delta, degree

) (

1
2
t, sec
)(
) (8 1 tcr=170ms
)( P.L=47.5% )( P.L=15.3% )( P.L=0% .


26 -24 1389
tcr

3 4 .

7
DG DG
:
) . (7
DG
DG :
4
DG P.L =% 8/3 tcr P.L = % 47/5

4 .
) ( tcr
) DG
DG .
( : DG
DG


3 ) 4 (
) . 8 11 ( .
. DG
2 7 :
tcr 3 .
Phase angle difference

Phase angle difference

50

Delta, degree

-50
-100

1.5

0.5
1
t, sec

-100

-150

1
t, sec

Phase angle difference

Phase angle difference

-1500

Delta, degree

data1
data2
data3
data4
data5

-1000

-2000
-3000
2

-2000

1
t, sec

Delta, degree

-1000

-500

1.5

-150

)(

)(

0.5
1
t, sec
)(

Delta, degree

-50

-4000

)(
Phase angle difference
50

) Phase angle difference


50

-100
2

1
t, sec

Delta, degree

-50

-50

-150

1
t, sec

Delta, degree

-100

)(

) (
) (9 2 tcr=150ms
)( P.L=47.5% )( P.L=15. 3% )( P.L=0% .

) (10 3 tcr=200ms
)( P.L=47.5% )( P.L=15.3% )( P.L=0% .

2 7
: DG

) ( 64/4 %
) ( 2
.

.
-4


:


.
) DG
(


) ( tcr .
DG .
:




.

4
.

.

DG DG
DG .


.

Phase angle difference


0

1
t, sec

Delta, degree

-50

-100

)(
Phase angle difference
0

-2000

1
t, sec

Delta, degree

-1000

-3000

) (
Phase angle difference
50

-50

1
t, sec

Delta, degree

-100

)(
) (11 4 tcr =200ms
)( P.L=47.5% )( P.L=15.3% )( P.L=0% .

) 1
35/6
( tcr )( 2
.
3 ) 4
.
DG

[1]Donnelly,M.K.,Dagle,J."Impact of the Distributed


utility on Transmission stability", IEEE Transactions
of power systems,Vol.111, No.2,pp.741-746,1996.
[2]N. Jenkins,"Impact of dispersed generation on
power systems", Invited paper, ELECTRA, no.199
Dec. 2001.


1389 26 -24
[3]P.Kundur,Powersystem stability and
control. ,NewYork,US:McGrawHill,Inc.
[4]J.G.Slootweg,W.L.Kling ,"Impacts of Distributed
Generation on power system Transient stability", in
Proc 2002 IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer
meeting.

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