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Introduction Nhp mn, gii thiu Philosophy Trit l Linear Tuyn tnh Ideal L tng Voltage source Ngun p Current source Ngun dng Voltage divider B/mch phn p Current divider B/mch phn dng Superposition (Nguyn tc) xp chng Ohm's law nh lut m Concept Khi nim Signal source Ngun tn hiu Amplifier B/mch khuch i Load Ti Ground terminal Cc (ni) t Input Ng vo Output Ng ra Open-circuit H mch Gain H s khuch i (HSK), li Voltage gain H s khuch i ( li) in p Current gain H s khuch i ( li) dng in Power gain H s khuch i ( li) cng sut Power supply Ngun (nng lng) Power conservation Bo ton cng sut Efficiency Hiu sut Cascade Ni tng Notation Cch k hiu Specific C th Magnitude ln Phase Pha Model M hnh Transconductance in dn truyn Transresistance in tr truyn Resistance in tr Uniqueness Tnh c nht Response p ng Differential Vi sai (so lch) Differential-mode Ch vi sai (so lch) Common-mode Ch cch chung Rejection Ratio T s kh Operational amplifier B khuch i thut ton Operation S hot ng Negative m Feedback Hi tip Slew rate Tc thay i Inverting o (du) Noninverting Khng o (du) Voltage follower B/mch theo in p Summer B/mch cng Diffential amplifier B/mch khuch i vi sai Integrator B/mch tch phn Differentiator B/mch vi phn Tolerance Dung sai Simultaneous equations H phng trnh Diode i-t (linh kin chnh lu 2 cc) Load-line ng ti (c tuyn ti) Analysis Phn tch

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Piecewise-linear Tuyn tnh tng on Application ng dng Regulator B/mch n nh Numerical analysis Phn tch bng phng php s Loaded C mang ti Half-wave Na sng Rectifier B/mch chnh lu Charging Np (in tch) Capacitance in dung Ripple nhp nh Half-cycle Na chu k Peak nh (ca dng sng) Inverse voltage in p ngc (t ln linh kin chnh lu) Bridge rectifier B/mch chnh lu cu Bipolar Lng cc Junction Mi ni (bn dn) Transistor Tran-zi-to (linh kin tch cc 3 cc) Qualitative nh tnh Description (S) m t Region Vng/khu vc Active-region Vng khuch i Quantitative nh lng Emitter Cc pht Common-emitter Cc pht chung Characteristic c tnh Cutoff Ngt (i vi BJT) Saturation Bo ha Secondary Th cp Effect Hiu ng n-Channel Knh N Governing Chi phi Triode Linh kin 3 cc Pinch-off Tht (i vi FET) Boundary Bin Transfer (S) truyn (nng lng, tn hiu ) Comparison S so snh Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Bn dn -xt kim loi Depletion (S) suy gim Enhancement (S) tng cng Consideration Xem xt Gate Cng Protection Bo v Structure Cu trc Diagram S Distortion Mo dng Biasing (Vic) phn cc Bias stability n nh phn cc Four-resistor Bn-in tr Fixed C nh Bias circuit Mch phn cc Constant base Dng nn khng i Self bias T phn cc Discrete Ri rc Dual-supply Ngun i Grounded-emitter Cc pht ni t Diode-based (Pht trin) trn nn i-t Current mirror B/mch gng dng in

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Reference Tham chiu Compliance Tun th Relationship Mi quan h Multiple Nhiu (a) Small-signal Tn hiu nh Equivalent circuit Mch tng ng Constructing Xy dng Emitter follower Mch theo in p (cc pht) Common collector Cc thu chung Bode plot Gin (lc ) Bode Single-pole n cc (ch c mt cc) Low-pass Thng thp High-pass Thng cao Coupling (Vic) ghp RC-coupled Ghp bng RC Low-frequency Tn s thp Mid-frequency Tn s trung Performance Hiu nng Bypass Ni tt Deriving (Vic) rt ra (cng thc, mi quan h, ) Hybrid Lai High-frequency Tn s cao Nonideal Khng l tng Imperfection Khng hon ho Bandwidth Bng thng (di thng) Nonlinear Phi tuyn Voltage swing Bin in p (dao ng) Current limits Cc gii hn dng in Error model M hnh sai s Worst-case Trng hp xu nht Instrumentation amplifier B/mch khuch i dng c (trong o Simplified n gin ha Noise Nhiu Johnson noise Nhiu Johnson Shot noise Nhiu Schottky Flicker noise Nhiu hng, nhiu 1/f Interference S nhiu lon Noise performance Hiu nng nhiu Term Thut ng Definition nh ngha Convention Quy c Signal-to-noise ratio T s tn hiu-nhiu Noise figure Ch s nhiu Noise temperature Nhit nhiu Converting Chuyn i Adding Thm vo Subtracting Bt ra Uncorrelated Khng tng quan Quantity i lng Calculation (Vic) tnh ton, php tnh Data D liu Logic gate Cng lun l Inverter B/mch o (lun l) Ideal case Trng hp l tng Actual case Trng hp thc t Manufacturer Nh sn xut

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Specification Ch tiu k thut Noise margin Bin chng nhiu Fan-out Kh nng ko ti Consumption S tiu th Static Tnh Dynamic ng Rise time Thi gian tng Fall time Thi gian gim Propagation delay Tr lan truyn Logic family H (vi mch) lun l Pull-up Ko ln Drawback Nhc im Large-signal Tn hiu ln Half-circuit Na mch (vi sai) Visualize Trc quan ha Node Nt Mesh Li Closed loop Vng kn Microphone u thu m Sensor Cm bin Loudspeaker Loa Microwave Vi ba Oven L Loading effect Hiu ng t ti rms value Gi tr hiu dng figure of merit Ch s (khng th nguyn) Visualization S trc quan ha Short-circuit Ngn mch Voltmeter Vn k Ammeter Ampe k Scale Thang o Fundamental C bn Product Tch Derivation S rt ra Level Mc Simplicity S n gin Conceptualize Khi nim ha Phasor Vect Terminology Thut ng Common-Mode Rejection Ratio T s kh (tn hiu) cch chung Voltage-dependent Ph thuc in p Current-dependent Ph thuc dng in Fraction Mt phn Quadrant Gc phn t Breakdown nh thng Avalanche Thc l Graphical analysis Phn tch bng th Emission S pht x Thermal (Thuc v) nhit Approximation S xp x Generalization S khi qut ha Topology S Topologically Theo s w.r.t So vi Threshold Ngng Quiescent Tnh (im lm vic) Swing Bin dao ng

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Power dissipation Tiu tn cng sut Transcendental Siu vit Numerator T s Denominator Mu s Asymptote Tim cn Leakage R (r)