Mng keo lin kt cc hp cht phn t trong qu trnh sn xut phn N.P.

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(H2N2)-i vi ngnh nng nghip Vit Nam, phn bn lun nm trong s cc mt hng ng vai tr quan trng trong sn xut, gp phn m bo lng thc, n nh nn kinh t.

Nh bit phn tng hp N.P.K khi sn xut, lu tr, vn chuyn v s dng thng b ht m dn ti nt vn ng thi tht thot mt lng phn m N. Do vy gi thnh phn N.P.K/ha cy trng thng cao, ng thi phi tng s lng phn N.P.K mi p ng c. Cc nh my sn xut phn bn hin nay li ang gp rc ri v cng, qu trnh bay hi ca ur, cch to mu N.P.K trong qu trnh vn chuyn b nt vn, bn cc, chm tan, c mng trng kt ta ht sau mt thi gian ngn bo qun nu sn xut bng cng ngh to ht hi nc. Trong iu kin nh vy khi m nhu cu s dng phn bn ngy cng tng cao, th kh nng sn xut phn bn c cht lng ca cc doanh nghip trong nc li c hn. Phn bn km cht lng, phn bn gi khng ch gy thit hi cho ngi nng dn v tin ca m cn nh hng trc tip n nng sut, cht lng nng sn v gy nhim mi trng. Vn , t ra y l phi to mt hn hp mng keo bc ht phn N.P.K bn chc, t ht m v gim thiu s bay hi ca N to ra ht phn bn chc vi mu a vo, gi thnh r, nguyn liu sn c, khi bn cho cy trng th mng keo to thnh

phn bn gip cy trng d hp th, gim c s bay hi ca N mang li hiu qu kinh t cao. Trung tm Nghin cu ng dng cng ngh mi (71 L Vit Thut Hng Lc Vinh) nghin cu thnh cng sng ch Mng keo HD lin kt cc hp cht phn t trong qu trnh sn xut phn N.P.K. Qua nghin cu, kho nghim v chuyn giao k thut cho mt cng ty sn xut phn bn. Qua kim chng thc t Phn N.P.K t c cc yu cu sau: - ht m ca ht phn t khi ngoi khng kh. - Khi cho vo nc tan dn dn, cy trng d dng hp th ton b s lng phn bn. - t dy mu, thuc nhum, tnh bn mu cao. - Khi bn phn cho cy trng th cht HD cng tr thnh phn bn do thnh phn ca HD cng l mt hp cht hu c. - Gi c phn m N chm bay hi nng cao cht lng sn phm (N thng bay hi nhit 460 mt hn 500, kim loi nng Kali v Sunphat khng bay hi). - Khi sn xut, lu tr, vn chuyn v s dng ht phn khng b nt vn. - Gi thnh r, hp l. Bn cnh nguyn liu ch to ra mng HD sn c d lm, ht phn cng, to ht trn p u so vi phng php to ht bnh thng. Khi cho mng keo HD vo mu nhum ta ch cn cho vo b nc khi to ht v vy khng lm thay i hay nh hng ti quy trnh sn xut phn N.P.K theo phng php sn xut bnh thng.

- Cho to ht (1) c b nc phun dng to ht (nc ny c pha mng keo HD v mu nhum phn N.P.K theo mun). - Qua bng ti h thng (2) sy nhit va phi bay hi nc.

- Qua h thng ng sy n sn git la ht (3) l sn la chn ht sau khi sy. - Sy sn phm ht phn N.P.K (4) ng gi lu tr, vn chuyn v s dng. ng dng: Mng keo HD ng dng trn tt c quy trnh sn xut phn bn. Nhng pht huy tt nht l trn dy truyn to ht bng hi nc. Trong quy trnh sn xut phn bn hu c, vi sinh (khng nhum mu) to ht cng, khng ht m, khng bn cc. ng dng sn xut phn N.P.K c nhum mu c 8,4 tn ht khong 2kg mu phi trn. u im: Gi thnh r, nguyn liu ch mng keo sn c, d lm. C 1 tn N.P.K ht khong 30 n 40 nghn. L mt hp cht hu c nn khi bn xung t cng l cht dinh dng cho cy trng. Ht cng nhng vn tan nhanh trong nc, gi nguyn dinh dng cho ht phn. Mng keo tan trong nc nn khng pht sinh chi ph thit b trn dy truyn hay nh hng n quy trnh sn xut ca nh my. Mang li hiu qu kinh t cao cho doanh nghip v b con nng dn. KS: Trn Th Hong in thoi: 0917797885 Ngun Khoahoc.com.vn Anh ( Tinhkhietnguoncoi@gmail.com )