TOM TAT HOA HU C

ESTE N CHC NO-MACH H

CnH2n+1COOH + CmH2m+1OH
CmH2m+1OH
HCOOH +CH3OH
Axit fomic ancol metylic
CH3COOH + C2H5OH
Axit axetic ancol etylic

CnH2n+1COONa+
HCOONa + CH3OH
CH3COONa + C2H5OH
CnH2nO2 (n> =2)
CnH2n+1COOCmH2m+1
(n> =0 )
( m> = 1)
HCOOCH3:metyl fomat
CH3COOC2H5 : etyl axetat

1- P gia ancol etylic C2H5OH vi axit axetic CH3COOH (H2SO4,t0) la

p________________________
2- Phan ng gia este
a/ trong moi trng dd axit vo c loang la
p__________________________________________
b/ trong moi trng dd kiem la p __________________________________________________
3-CT cau tao cua:-metyl fomat____________________
-etyl axetat___________________
-metyl metacrylat___________________
- vinyl axetat_____________________
4-C3H6O2 co 2 ong phan este.
ong phan X tham gia phan ng trang gng.Cau tao,ten
X:____________________________________
ong phan Y la este cua axit axetic. Cau tao,ten
Y:____________________________________
5- San pham thu c khi un nong lng d NaOH ( thc hien p xa phong hoa)vi:
- metyl fomat__________________________________
- vinyl axetat________________________________________
- metyl axetat__________________________________________
6-Toan: a) Xa phong hoa 6 g mot este n chc no,mach h bang 50 ml dd NaOH 2M.
Ten este?
A/ metyl fomat
B/ etyl fomat
C/ metyl axetat
D/ etyl axetat
b) Xa phong hoa 17,6 g etyl axetat CH3COOC2H5, thu c m gam muoi la:
A/ 6,8 g
B/ 8,2 g
C/ 13,6 g
D/ 16,4 g

CHAT BEO TRIESTE

Axit beo no: C17H35COOH=>(C17H35COO)3C3H5
C15H31COOH
=> (C15H31COO)3C3H5
Axit beo khong no: C17H33COOH =>((C17H33COO)3C3H5

1- Chat beo la trieste gia axit beo va:______________________

2- CT cau tao cua glixerol:___________________
Glixerol thuoc loai: A/ ancol n chc
B/ este
C/ ancol a chc
D/ andehit
3- Chat nao la: -axit beo no?___________________________
- axit beo khong no?___________________________

-khong phai la axit beo?______________A/ CH3COOH

B/ C15H31COOH
C/ C17H33COOH
D/ CH3COONa
4-ac iem cua p thuy phan lipit (chat beo) trong moi trng kiem , thu c
muoi cua axit beo va__________.
5-e chuyen mot so dau thanh m hay b nhan tao , ngi ta thc hien qua trnh
:

A/ hidro hoa (Ni,t0)

B/ hidrat hoa

C/ lam lanh

D/ co can.

CACBOHIDRAT
Gom:-mono saccarit : fructo ong phan vi gluco CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO
-di saccarit : saccaro ong phan vi manto C12H22O11
- poli saccarit :tinh bot va xenlulo (C6H10O5)n
T/c hoa hoc: a-gluco -CHO: + H2 sobitol
+ AgNO3/dd NH3 2Ag
-len men ru 2C2H5OH + 2 CO2
b- poli ancol (OH)n + Cu(OH)2 ,t0 thng dd xanh lam(tr tinh
bot,xenlulo)
c- di; poli saccarit thuy phan gluco
Nhan biet tinh bot = iot I2

1-ong phan cua gluco:_____________; cua saccaro :_________________

2-Chat nao thuoc loai:- poli saccarit?____
A/ protein
-mono saccarit?____
B/ gluco, fructo
- di saccarit? ____
C/ tinh bot,xenlulo
-khong tham gia p thuy phan?_____
D/ saccaro,manto
-khong thuoc loai cacbohidrat?____
3- un nong tinh bot vi dd axit vo c loang, thu c:______________
4-Nhan biet gluco, glixerol, etanol, andehit axetic bang:
A/ Na
B/ dd Brom
C/ Cu(OH)2/OHD/ [Ag(NH3)]2OH
5-Nhan biet tinh bot bang:
A/ Na
B/ dd Brom
C/ Cu(OH)2/OHD/ I2
6-Chat khong p vi Cu(OH)2 tao dd xanh tham?____________________
7-P chuyen gluco,fucto tanh 1 san pham duy nhat:
A/ vi AgNO3/dd NH3
B/ Cu(OH)2.t0
C/ vi H2( Ni,t0)
D/ len men ru.
8-Cho m gam gluco p vi dd NH3/AgNO3, thu c 21,6 g Ag.Cho Ag=108. m gam la:
A/ 36 g
B/ 18 g
C/ 9 g
D/ 27 g
9- Thc hien phan ng trang bac 27 g gluco, (H = 50%) thu c X g Ag la:
A/ 10,8 g
B/ 5,4 g
C/ 16,2 g
D/ 21,6 g

HP CHAT CO NGUYEN TO NITO

A- AMIN
1-Amin,bac 1,no,n chc:CnH2n+1NH2(n> =1)
2-Amin co tnh baz.-Tnh baz cac amin giam theo th t: (CH3)2
NH>CH3NH2>NH3>C6H5NH2
-T/d voi HCl muoi amoni NH3Cl
C6H5NH2( anilin-phenylamin-benzenamin )la baz yeu nen khong oi
mau qu tm.

1-Cho C3H9N.-So ong phan amin bac 1:____

-Tong so ong phan amin bac 1,2 ,3:_____
2-Chat nao lam qu tm hoa xanh?_______; o?____________; khong oi mau qu tm?
________________
A/ CH3NH2
B/ H2NCH2COOH
C/ CH3COOH
D/C6H5NH2.
3-Tnh baz cac chat sau giam dan theo th t:
A/ C6H5NH2; NH3; CH3NH2; (CH3)2NH.
B/ (CH3)2NH; CH3NH2; NH3; C6H5NH2.
C/ C6H5NH2; (CH3)2NH.; NH3; CH3NH2;
D/ (CH3)2NH.C6H5NH2; NH3; CH3NH2;
4-Cho 20 gam hh 3 amin n chc ong ang ke tiep t/dung va u vi X ml dd HCl 1M;
thu c 31,68 g hh 3 muoi khan. X ml la:
A/ 100 ml
B/ 200 ml
C/ 50 ml
D/ 320 ml
5-Cho 0,1 mol anilin t/d het vi dd HCl, thu c X g muoi la:

A/ 12,95 g
B/ 10,36 g
C/ 16,18 g
D/ 18,01 g

AMINO AXIT N CHC-NO

H2N(CH2)nCOOH n> =1
Va co tnh baz NH2-va co tnh axit COOH (lng tnh)

1-Tnh chat nao khong phai cua amino axit?

A/ Tac dung c vi dd NaOH va HCl.
B/ Khong tan trong nc.
C/ Co v ngot.
D/ Lng tnh.
2-H2NCH2COOH khong t/d vi:
A/ NaOH
B/ HCl
C/ CaCO3
D/ NaCl.
3-Chat nao t/d c vi: -dd NaOH?______; dd HCl?_____; dd NaOH va HCl?_______________
A/ C6H5NH2
B/ CH3COOH
C/ C2H5OH
D/ H2NCH2COOH
4-H2NCH2COOH ch tham gia p vi:
A/ NaCl
B/ Na2SO4
C/ NaOH
D/ NaNO3
5-Trung hoa 7,5 g H2NCH2COOH bang X ml dd NaOH 1M.X ml :
A/ 100 ml
B/ 10 ml
C/ 200 ml
D/ 20 ml

PROTEIN (DD LONG TRANG TRNG)

1-Cau nao khong ung?

A/ Thuy phan protein cho san pham cuoi cung la - aminoaxit.
B/ Phan t protein gom nhieu chuoi polipeptit tao nen.
C/ Protein (protit ) t tan,ch tan trong nc nong.
D/ Cho Cu(OH)2 vao dd long trang trng xuat hien mau tm xanh.
2-Nhan biet:
a) metylamin CH3NH2; axit aminoaxetic H2NCH2COOH; axit axetic CH3COOH bang______________
b) dd long trang trng;gluco; glixerol; axit aminoaxetic bang___________________
3-Trong c the ong,thc vat eu co:
A/ lipit
B/ Gluco
C/ protein
D/ amin
4-Hp chat nao cha nguyen to N?
A/ Xenlulo
B/ Gluco
C/ Glysin
D/ glixerol
5-dd long trang trng (protein) p vi Cu(OH)2 xuat hien mau:
A/ xanh lam
B/ o cam
C/ vang
D/ tm
6-Cho cac chat:CH3COOCH3; C2H5OH; C3H5(OH)3; gluco; protein; xenlulo; CH3NH2; C6H5NH2;
H2NCH2COOH.Chat nao t/d c vi: a) Na?_______________________________________________________________________
b) dd NaOH?________________________________________________________________________
c) AgNO3/ddNH3?___________________________________________________________________
d) Cu(OH)2 tao dd xanh lam?________________________________________________________
e) dd HCl?______________________________________________________________________
f) dd NaOH va HCl?____________________________________
g) tham gia p thuy phan?+________________________________________________

POLIME

1-Chat nao khong tham gia p trung hp?

A/ Vinylclorua CH2=CHCl =>
B/ Etylen CH2=CH2=>
C/ Buta-1,3-dien CH2=CH-CH=CH2 =>
D/ Axit 6-amino hexanoic H2N-(CH2)5COOH =>
2-Polime nao c ieu che bang pp trung ngng?
A/ Poli etylenB/ Poli (vinylclorua) C/ Poli ( metyl metacrylat) D/ t nilon -6,6.
3-T nao thuoc loai:
- t t nhien? __________ -t ban tong hp? __________
- t tong hp?
______________
A/ t tam, si bong .
B/ t visco,t axetat
C/ t nilon-6; t
nilon-6,6.