CEREBRUM

By: Heidi L. Rosal M.D.

CEREBRUM
Telencephalon Cerebral hemispheres Voluntary actions of the body Cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, limbic system

FUNCTIONS
Determining Intelligence Determining Personality Thinking Perceiving Producing and Understanding Language Interpretation of Sensory Impulses Motor Function Planning and Organization Touch Sensation

4 SECTIONS
Frontal lobe Temporal Parietal Occipital

Frontal Lobe
reasoning, planning parts of speech movement emotions problem solving

Parietal Lobe
movement orientation recognition perception of stimuli

Occipital Lobe
visual processing

Temporal Lobe
perception and recognition of auditory stimuli memory speech

NEURORADIOLOGY
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY MRI PLAIN X-RAY ULTRASOUND ANGIOGRAPHY

CT SCAN

1 3 2

4 6

Falx Cerebri

Gray matter

White matter

Falx cerebri Body of lateral ventricle

Corona radiata

Choriod plexus

Falx cerebri

Occipital lobe

Frontal horn of the lateral ventricle

Falx cerebri

Septum pellucidum

Head of caudate nucleus

Anterior limb of internal capsule

Third ventricle

Sylvian fissure Insular cortex

Posterior limb of internal capsule

thalamus Occipital horn of lateral ventricle

Choroid plexus

Frontal horn of lateral ventricle Head of caudate nucleus Sylvian fissure

Falx cerebri

Corpus callosum Anterior limb of internal capsule

Third ventricle

putamen

Posterior limb of internal capsule

Quadrigeminal cistern thalamus

Globus pallidus

Frontal sinus Frontal bone Pituitary stalk Frontal lobe

Suprasellar cistern
Sylvian fissure Temporal horn of lateral ventricle Temporal lobe Temporal bone pons cerebellum

Fourth ventricle Basilar artery

Occipital bone

Frontal sinus Frontal bone Frontal lobe

Optic nerve
Pituitary gland Basilar artery Temporal lobe

Dorsum sellae and clivus

Mastoid air cells Occipital bone

Temporal bone

medulla cerebellum

VENTRICLES

-Cavities within the brain -Filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) -CSF is formed primarily by specialized tissues in the ventricles called the choroid plexus

MRI

MRI

ULTRASOUND

ULTRASOUND

THANK YOU!!!