8.4 EXERCCIOS pg.

344

Nos exerccios de 1 a 14, encontrar o comprimento de arco da curva dada.

1. 2 5 = x y , 2 2 x

( )
( ) . . 26 4 2 2 26
26 26 5 1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
c u
x dx dx
dx x f s
b
a
= + =
= = + =
+ =

2. 1
3
2
= x y , 2 1 x

3
1
3
2

= x y

dx x dx x
dx
x
x
dx
x
s
3
1
2
1
2
1
3
2
2
1
3
2
3
2
2
1
3
2
.
3
1
. 4 9
9
4 9
9
4
1

\
|
+ =
+
= + =


|
|

\
|
|

\
|
+ =
|
|

\
|
|

\
|
+ =
|

\
|
+
=
|

\
|
+ =

3 13 4 2 . 9
27
1
13 4 9
3
2
.
18
1
2
3
4 9
.
18
1
. 6 . 4 9
6
1
.
3
1
2
3
3
2
2
3 2
3
3
2
2
1
2
3
3
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
3
2
x
x
dx x x



3. ( )
2
3
2
2
3
1
x y + = , 3 0 x

( ) x x y 2 . 2
2
3
.
3
1
2
1
2
+ =

( )
( )
( ) 12 3
3
3
3
1
1
1
2 1
3
3
0
3 3
0
2
3
0
2
3
0
4 2
3
0
2 2
= + = + = + =
+ =
+ + =
+ + =

x
x
dx x
dx x
dx x x
dx x x s



4.
3
2
3
2
3
2
2 = + y x

=
=
t sen y
t x
3
3
2
cos 2


( )
. . 12
2
. 24 cos . 24
cos cos . 6 4
cos 36 cos 36 4
2
0
2 2
0
2
0
2 2 2 2
2
0
2 4 2 4
c u
t sen
dt t t sen
dt t sen t t t sen
dt t t sen t sen t s
=
= =
+ =
+ =

5.
2
4
8
1
4
1
x
x y + = , 2 1 x

( )
3 3
2
8
1
4
1

+ = x x y

( ) dx x
x
dx
x
x x
dx
x
x x
dx
x x
x x
dx
x
x s

+ =
+ +
=
+ =
+ + =
|

\
|
+ =
2
1
2
6
3
2
1
6
12 6
2
1
6
3 6
2
1
3
3 6
2
1
2
3
3
1 4
4
1
16
1 16 8
16
1
. 2 1
6 16
1
4
1
. 2 1
4
1
1


( )
( )
32
123
2
1
1
2 . 2
1
2
4
1
2 4
. 4
4
1
4
4
1
1 4
4
1
2
4
2
1
2 4
2
1
3 3
2
1
2
6
3
=
|
|

\
|
+ =
|
|

\
|
+ =
+ =
+ =

x x
dx x x
dx x
x



6.
y
y x
4
1
3
1
3
+ = , 3 1 y

( )
2
4
2
2
2 2
4
1 4
4
1
. 1
4
1
3 .
3
1
y
y
y
y
y y x

=
=
+ =



( )
4
2
4
4
4 8
4
4 8 4
4
4 8
2
2
4
16
1 4
16
1 8 16
16
1 8 16 16
16
1 8 16
1
4
1 4
1
y
y
y
y y
y
y y y
y
y y
y
y

=
+ +
=
+ +
=
+
+ =
|
|

\
|
+


( )
6
53
4
1
3
1
3 . 4
1
3
3
1
.
4
1
3
4
1
4
1 4
16
1 4
3
3
1
1 3
3
1
2 2
3
1
2
4
3
1
4
2
4
=
+ =
|
|

\
|

+ =
|

\
|
+ =
+
=
+
=

y y
dy y y dy
y
y
dy
y
y
s



7. ( )
x x
e e y

+ =
2
1
de ( ) 1 , 0 a
|
|

\
| +

2
, 1
1
e e


( )
x x
e e y

=
2
1



( )
( )
( )
dx
e e
dx e e
dx e e
dx e e e e
dx e e s
x x
x x
x x
x x x x
x x

+ +
=
+ + =
+ + =
+ + =
+ =
1
0
2 2
1
0
2 2
1
0
2 2
1
0
2 2
1
0
2
4
2 4
4
1
2
1
4
1
1
2
4
1
1
. . 2
4
1
1
4
1
1


( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1
1 1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
2
1
0
2
2
1
0
2
2
h sen
e e
e e
dx e e
dx e
e
dx e
e
dx
e
e
x x
x x
x
x
x
x
x
x
=
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ =
+ + =

8. x y ln = , 8 3 x

x
y
1
=

dx
x
x
dx
x
s

+
= + =
8
3
2 8
3
2
1 1
1

( )
( ) dt t t dx
t x
t x
t x
2 . 1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2 2
2 2
=
=
=
= +


( ) ( )
( ) ( )

+
+ =
|

\
|

+ =

=

=
+
=
1 1
1
1
1
1
1
.
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
t t
dt
dt
dt
t
t
dt t
t
dt t
t
t
dx
x
x
I

C
x
x
x
C
t
t
t
C t t t
dt
t
dt
t
t
+
+ +
+
+ + =
+
+

+ =
+ + + =
+

+ =

1 1
1 1
ln
2
1
1
1
1
ln
2
1
1 ln
2
1
1 ln
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
2


2
3
ln
2
1
1
3
1
ln
2
1
2
4
2
ln
2
1
3
1 1
1 1
ln
2
1
1
8
3
2
2
2
+ =
|
|

\
|
+ =
|
|

\
|
+ +
+
+ + =
x
x
x s



9. ( ) x sen y ln 1 = ,
4 6

x

x sen
x
y
cos
=

=
=
+
=
+ =
4
6
4
6
4
6
2
2 2
4
6
2
2
cos
cos
cos
1

dx x ec
sen
dx
dx
x sen
x x sen
dx
x sen
x
s
x


. .
3 3 2
1 2
ln
2 6 2
6 3 2
ln
1 3 2
3
.
2
2 2
ln
3
3
2 ln 1
2
2
ln
cot cos ln
4
6
c u
x g ec

=
=
=

10.
3
x y = , de ( ) 0 , 0
0
P ate ( ) 8 , 4
1
P

2
1
2
3
x y =

( ) . . 1 10 10
27
8
1 4 .
4
9
1
3
2
.
9
4
2
3
4
9
1
9
4
4
9
1
2
3
4
0
2
3
4
0
c u
x
dx x s
=
(
(

\
|
+ =
|

\
|
+
=
+ =

11. 2 4
3
+ = x y de ( ) 2 , 0
0
P ate ( ) 6 , 1
1
P

2
1
2
1
6
2
3
. 4 x x y = =

( )
( )
( ) . . 1 37 37
54
1
1 37 37
3
2
.
36
1
2
3
36 1
36
1
36 1
1
0
2
3
1
0
c u
x
dx x s
=
=
+
=
+ =

12. ( ) 1 6
3 2
= x y de ( ) 0 , 1
0
P ate ( ) 6 , 2 2
1
P

3
1
3
1
4
3
2
. 6

=
=
x
x y


dx x x
dx
x
x
dx
x
dx x s
3
1
2 2
1
2
1
3
2
2 2
1
3
2
3
2
2 2
1
3
2
2 2
1
3
2
16
16
16
1
16 1

\
|
+ =
+
=
+ =
+ =


( )
. . 17 17 2 54
17 17 18 18
17 2 2 16
2
3
16
2
3
2
3
2
3
3
2
2 2
1
2
3
3
2
c u
x
=
=

\
|
+ =
|

\
|
+
=

13. ( ) ( )
3 2
4 1 + = x y de ( ) 2 , 3
0
P ate ( ) 9 , 0
1
P

( )
( )
( )
2
1
2
3
2
3
4
2
3
4 1
4 1
+ =
+ + =
+ =
x y
x y
x y


( )
( ) ( )
. . .
27
13 13 10 80
4
13
10
3
2
.
9
4
2
3
3
4
9
1
9
4
4
4
9
1
2
3
2
3
0
3
2
3
0
3
c u
x
dx x s

=
|
|

\
|
|

\
|
=
+ +
=
+ + =

14.
3 2
y x = , de ( ) 0 , 0
0
P ate ( ) 4 , 8
1
P

3
1
3
2
3
2

=
=
x y
x y


dx x x
dx
x
x
dx x s

\
|
+ =
+
=
+ =
8
0
3
1 2
1
3
2
8
0
3
2
3
2
8
0
3
2
. 3 . 4 9
9
4 9
9
4
1


3
1
3
2
3
2
. 9
4 9

=
+ =
x du
x u


( )
( ) . . 8 10 80
27
1
4 4 40 40
3
2
.
18
1
2
3
4 9
.
18
1
8
0
2
3
3
2
c u
x
=
=
|

\
|
+
=


Nos exerccios de 15 a 21, estabelecer a integral que da o comprimento de arco da curva
dada.

15.
2
x y = , 2 0 x
x y 2 =

+ =
2
0
2
4 1 dx x s


16.
x
y
1
= de
|

\
|
4 ,
4
1
0
P ate
|

\
|
4
1
, 4
1
P
2
1
x
y

=

+
=
+
=
+ =
4
4
1
2
4
4
4
1
4
4
4
4
1
4
1
1
1
1
dx
x
x
dx
x
x
dx
x
s



17. 1
2 2
= y x de ( ) 2 2 , 3
0
P ate ( ) 2 2 , 3
0
P

( ) ( ) y y x y x
y x
2 . 1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2 2
+ = + =
+ =


dy
y
y
dy
y
y y
dy
y
y
s

+
+
=
+
+ +
=
+
+ =
2 2
2 2
2
2
2 2
2 2
2
2 2
2 2
2 2
2
2
1
2 1
1
1
1
1



18.
x
e y = , de ( ) 1 , 0
0
P ate ( )
2
1
, 2 e P

x
e y =

dx e s
x

+ =
2
0
2
1


19. 1 2
2
+ = x x y , 1 0 x

2 2 + = x y

( )
dx x x
dx x x
dx x s

+ + =
+ + + =
+ + =
1
0
2
1
0
2
1
0
2
5 8 4
4 8 4 1
2 2 1



20. x y = , 4 2 x

2
1
2
1
= x y

+ =
4
2
4
1
1 dx
x
s


21. x sen y 3 = , 2 0 x

x y 3 cos 3 =

dx x s

+ =
2
0
2
3 cos 9 1

Nos exerccios de 22 a 29, calcular o comprimento de arco da curva dada na forma
paramtrica.

22.

=
=
2
3
t y
t x
, 3 1 t

( )
( )
( ) . . 13 13 85 85
27
1
13 13 85 85
3
2
.
18
1
2
3
4 9
18
1
4 9
4 9
3
1
2
3
2
3
1
2
3
1
2 4
c u
t
dt t t
dt t t s
=
=
+
=
+ =
+ =

23.
( )
( )

=
=
t y
t sen t x
cos 1 2
2
, [ ] , 0 t

( )
t sen y
t x
2
cos 1 2
=
=



( )
( )
( ) dt t
dt t
dt t sen t t
dt t sen t s

=
=
+ + =
+ =

0
0
0
2 2
0
2 2
cos 1 2
cos 2 2 2
cos cos 2 1 4
4 cos 1 4


( )
. . 8
1 0 8
0 cos
2
cos 8
2
cos . 2 . 4
2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
cos 1 2 2
0
0
0
2
0
c u
t
dt
t
sen
dt
t
sen
dt t
=
=
|

\
|
= =
=
=
=

24.

=
=
t y
t sen x
cos
, [ ] 2 , 0 t

2
cos
2
0
2
0
2 2
= =
+ =

t
dt t sen t s



25.

=
=
t t y
t sen t x
cos
, [ ] , 0 t

2 2
0
2 2
0
2
0
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 ln
2
1
1
2
1 ln
2
1
1
2
1
cos 2 cos cos 2 cos

+ + + + =
+ + + + =
+ =
+ + + + =

t t t
t
dt t
dt t sen t t t sen t t t sen t sen t t t t s



26.

=
+ =
1
2 3
t y
t x
, [ ] 2 , 0 t

10 2 10
9 1
2
0
2
0
= =
+ =

t
dt s



27.

=
=
2
3
2
1
3
1
t y
t x
, 2 0 t

=
=
t y
t x
2 .
2
1
3 .
3
1
2


dt t t dt t t s

+ = + =
2
0
2
2
0
2 4
1

dt t du
t u
2
1
2
=
+ =


( )
( )
( ) . . 1 5 5
3
1
1 5
3
2
.
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
2
3
2
0
2
3
2 2
0
2
1
2
c u
t
dt t t s
=
|

\
|
=
+
= + =

28.

=
=
t sen e y
t e x
t
t
cos
, 2 1 t

+ =
+ =
t t
t t
e t sen t e y
e t t sen e x
cos
cos


( ) ( )
( ) . . 2 2
2
cos cos
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
2 2 2 2
c u e e e
dt e
t sen t e t sen t e s
t
t
t t
= =
=
+ + =

29.

=
+ =
t t t sen y
t sen t t x
cos 2 2
2 cos 2
,
2
0

t

t sen t y
t t x
2
cos 2
=
=

= = =
+ =
2
0
2 2
0
2
2
0
2 2 2 2
. .
4 2
2 2
4 cos 4

c u
t
dt t
dt t sen t t t s



30. Achar o comprimento da hipociclide

=
=
t y
t sen x
3 cos 4
4
3
, [ ] 2 , 0 t

=
=
t sen t y
t t sen x
. cos 3 . 4
cos . 3 . 4
2
2


( )
. . 24
0 1
2
48
2
. 12 . 4
cos 12 4
cos 12 cos 12 4
2
0
2
2
0
2
0
2 4 2 4 2
c u
t sen
dt t t sen
dt t sen t t t sen s
=
=
=
=
+ =

31. Achar o comprimento da circunferncia.

=
=
t sen a y
t a x cos
, [ ] 2 , 0 t

t a y
sen a x
cos =
=


. . 2 4 4
cos 4
2
0
2
0
2 2 2 2
c u a at dt a
dt t a t sen a s

= = =
+ =

32. Calcular o comprimento da parte da circunferncia que est no 1 quadrante

=
=
4
7
4
cos 7
t
sen y
t
x



. .
4
7
4
7
4
7
4
cos
4
7
4 4
7
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
2
2
2
c u t dt
dt
t t
sen s

= = =
|

\
|
+ |

\
|
=

Nos exerccios de 33 a 35, calcular a rea da regio limitada pelas seguintes curvas, dadas
na forma paramtrica.

33.

=
=
t sen y
t x cos
e

=
=
t sen y
t x
2
1
cos


-1 1
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0.5
1
1.5
x
y

( ) ( )
. .
2
1
2
1
2
1
4 4
2
0
2
0
c u
dt t sen t sen dt t sen t sen A

=
=
+ =




34.

=
=
t sen y
t x
3
3
2
cos 2
e

=
=
t sen y
t x
2
cos 2


-2 -1 1 2
-2.5
-2
-1.5
-1
-0.5
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
x
y

( ) ( )
( )
(
(

\
|
=
(
(

2
0
2 4
2
0
2 4
2
0
2
0
2
0
2 3
1 12
2
. 2 4
cos 12 2
2
1
2
1
. 4 4
cos 3 . 2 . 2 2 2 4

dt t sen t sen
dt t t sen t sen t
dt t sen t t sen dt t sen t sen A


( )
. .
2
5
2
3 8
2
3
4
2
1
6 4
4
3
cos
4
1
8 4
48
2
5
48 cos
6
48
4
48
6
5
cos
6
1
48 4
48 4
2
0
2
0
2 3
2
0
2
0
4 4
2
0
5
2
0
4 4 5
2
0
6 4
c u
t
dt t sen t t sen
dt t sen dt t sen t t sen
dt t sen dt t sen t t sen
dt t sen t sen

= =
|

\
|
=
|

\
|
+ =
+ =

\
|
+ + =
=

35.

=
=
2
t y
t x
e

+ =
+ =
t y
t x
3 1
1



1 2
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
y

2 3
2
=
=
x y
x y


2 = x e 1 = x

( )
( ) 2 4 , 2
1 1 , 1
=
=
t
t

( )
( ) 1 4 , 2
0 1 , 1
=
=
t
t


3
7
3
. 1 .
2
1
3
2
1
2
1
=
=
=

t
dt t A

( )
2
5
2
3
. . 3 1
1
0
2
1
0
1
=
+ =
+ =

t
t
dt t A


. .
6
1
3
7
2
5
c u A = =

36. Calcular a rea da arte da circunferncia

t sen y
t x
2
cos 2
=
=


que est acima da reta 1 = y





( )
( )
6 2
3
cos 3 cos 2 1 , 3
2
2 , 0

= = =
=
t t t
t


( )
6
3 3 4
6
6 3 3 2
2
3
3
2 2
3
2
1
6
2
2
1
2 3 2
1
6
2
2
2
1
2
2
2 cos 1
4
2 2
6
2
6
2
6
2
1
+
=
+ +
=
+ + =
|
|

\
|
=
|

\
|
+ =
|

\
|
=

=
=

sen sen
t sen t dt
t
dt t sen t sen A



. .
6
3 3 4
6
3 6 3 3 4
3
6
3 3 4
c u
A

=
+
=

+
=

37. Calcular a rea da regio delimitada pela elipse
-3 -2 -1 1 2 3
-1
1
x
y

=
=
t sen y
t x cos 3


( )
. .
4
3
3
3
0
2
2
0
2
1
c u
dt t sen
dt t sen t sen A

=
=
=

a u A . 3
4
3
. 4

= =


38. Calcular a rea da regio limitada direita pela elipse

=
=
t sen y
t x
2
cos 3
e a esquerda pela
reta
2
3 3
= x



6
cos
2
3
cos 3
2
3 3
= = t t t

( )
. . 3
4
3
2 2
3
.
2
3
2
3 4
1
6
.
2
1
6
2
4
1
2
1
6
6 3 2
6
0
0
6
2
0
6
1
a u
sen
t sen t
dt t sen dt t sen t sen A
= =
|

\
|
=
|

\
|
=
= =

39. Calcular a rea da regio entre as curvas

=
=
t sen y
t x
2
cos 4
e

=
=
t sen y
t x cos

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-2
-1
1
2
x
y

( )

8 2 4 4
0
2
1
= =

dt t sen t sen A

= |

\
|
+ = =

0
2
0
2
2
2
1
cos
2
1
4 t t t sen dt t sen t sen A

. . 7 8 a u A = =

40. Calcular a rea entre o arco da hipociclide

=
=
t sen y
t x
3
3
3
cos 3
, [ ]
2
, 0

t
e a reta 3 = + y x


( )
( )
( )

32
27
2
.
6
1
. 27
16
1
cos
16
1
cos
24
1
cos
6
1
27
27
1 27
cos 27
. cos 3 . 3 3
2
0
3 5
0
2
6 4
2
0
2
4
2
0
2
4
3
0
2
3
1
= =
(

+ =
=
=
=
=

t t t sen t t sen t t sen

dt t sen t sen
dt t sen t sen
dt t t sen
dt t sen t t sen A


. .
32
27 144
32
27
2
9
a u A

= =

41. Calcular a rea delimitada pela hipociclide

=
=
t y
t sen x
3
3
cos 4
4

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
x
y

( )
( )
( )
. .
2
3
cos cos 48
cos 1 cos 48
cos 48
cos . . 3 . 4 . cos 4
2
0
6 4
2
0
2 4
2
0
2 4
2
2
0
3
a u
dt t t
dt t t
dt t sen t
dt t t sen t A

=
=
=
=
=

a u A . 6
2
3
. 4

= =

42. Calcular a rea da regio S , hachurada na figura 8.12


( )
( ) t k y
t sen t k x
cos 1 =
=


( ) ( )
( )
( )
. . 3
3 .
2 .
2
1
2
2
1
cos
2
1
2
cos cos 2 1
cos 1
cos 1 cos 1
2
2
2
2
0
2
2
0
2 2
2
0
2 2
2
0
a u k
k
k
t t sen t t sen t k
dt t t k
dt t k
dt t k t k A

=
=
|

\
|
+ =
|

\
|
+ + =
+ =
=
=