V sao tc truyn m trong nc li ln hn tc truyn m trong khng kh nh? Vt l tr li th no?

m thanh khng nhn thy c cng khng s c nhng tai ca chng ta li c th nghe c m thanh. m thanh l sn phm ca nhng rung ng vt th. Khi vt th xy ra rung ng, vt th s a rung ng ca mnh truyn vo khng kh, khin cho phn t khng kh cng rung ng ln, mt s khng kh li kch y khng kh trc mt n cng rung ng, nh vy tng bc truyn n tai con ngi, mng tai trong tai cng theo rung ng theo, ngi c th nghe c m thanh, cho nn khng kh c th truyn m thanh. Trong chn khng, m thanh khng c cch no truyn i c. ng trn mt tng, cho d c ngi ang gi bn rt to, bn cng khng th thy g v trn mt tng khng c khng kh. Ngoi khng kh c th truyn m thanh, nhiu vt khc cng c th truyn c m thanh nh th rn, th lng. Khi con ngi i n bn sng, c di sng nghe thy ting bc chn ca con ngi th s lp tc trnh, y chnh l do nc truyn m thanh. Nc khng nhng c th truyn m thanh, m tc truyn m thanh ca n so vi tc truyn m thanh ca khng kh cn nhanh hn nhiu. Qua o lng ca cc nh khoa hc, khi 00C, tc truyn m thanh trong khng kh l 332 m/s, tc truyn trong nc l 1450 m/s. V sao tc truyn m trong nc li nhanh so vi tc truyn m trong khng kh nh ? Vn d, tc m thanh c quan h mt thit vi tnh cht ca mi trng truyn m. Trong qu trnh truyn m thanh, phn t cht truyn m ln lt dao ng xung quanh v tr cn bng ca mnh, khi phn t no lch khi v tr cn bng, cng chnh l phn t cht truyn m, c kh nng phn khng chch ra khi v tr cn bng. Khng kh v nc u l mi trng truyn m thanh, phn t cht truyn m khc nhau, th kh nng phn khng khc nhau, kh nng phn khng cht truyn m ln, th kh nng rung ng truyn i cng ln, tc m thanh truyn i nhanh. Kh nng phn khng ca phn t nc so vi phn t khng kh ln, cho nn tc truyn m thanh trong nc ln hn so vi tc truyn m trong khng kh. Kh nng phn khng ca nguyn t st cn ln hn so vi phn t nc, cho nn, tc truyn m thanh trong gang thp cng ln, t ti 5000m/s.